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1 // Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "val/function.h"
16 
17 #include <cassert>
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <unordered_set>
21 #include <unordered_map>
22 #include <utility>
23 
24 #include "val/basic_block.h"
25 #include "val/construct.h"
26 #include "validate.h"
27 #include "cfa.h"
28 
29 using std::ignore;
30 using std::list;
31 using std::make_pair;
32 using std::pair;
33 using std::tie;
34 using std::vector;
35 
36 namespace libspirv {
37 
38 // Universal Limit of ResultID + 1
39 static const uint32_t kInvalidId = 0x400000;
40 
Function(uint32_t function_id,uint32_t result_type_id,SpvFunctionControlMask function_control,uint32_t function_type_id)41 Function::Function(uint32_t function_id, uint32_t result_type_id,
42                    SpvFunctionControlMask function_control,
43                    uint32_t function_type_id)
44     : id_(function_id),
45       function_type_id_(function_type_id),
46       result_type_id_(result_type_id),
47       function_control_(function_control),
48       declaration_type_(FunctionDecl::kFunctionDeclUnknown),
49       end_has_been_registered_(false),
50       blocks_(),
51       current_block_(nullptr),
52       pseudo_entry_block_(0),
53       pseudo_exit_block_(kInvalidId),
54       cfg_constructs_(),
55       variable_ids_(),
56       parameter_ids_() {}
57 
IsFirstBlock(uint32_t block_id) const58 bool Function::IsFirstBlock(uint32_t block_id) const {
59   return !ordered_blocks_.empty() && *first_block() == block_id;
60 }
61 
RegisterFunctionParameter(uint32_t parameter_id,uint32_t type_id)62 spv_result_t Function::RegisterFunctionParameter(uint32_t parameter_id,
63                                                  uint32_t type_id) {
64   assert(current_block_ == nullptr &&
65          "RegisterFunctionParameter can only be called when parsing the binary "
66          "ouside of a block");
67   // TODO(umar): Validate function parameter type order and count
68   // TODO(umar): Use these variables to validate parameter type
69   (void)parameter_id;
70   (void)type_id;
71   return SPV_SUCCESS;
72 }
73 
RegisterLoopMerge(uint32_t merge_id,uint32_t continue_id)74 spv_result_t Function::RegisterLoopMerge(uint32_t merge_id,
75                                          uint32_t continue_id) {
76   RegisterBlock(merge_id, false);
77   RegisterBlock(continue_id, false);
78   BasicBlock& merge_block = blocks_.at(merge_id);
79   BasicBlock& continue_target_block = blocks_.at(continue_id);
80   assert(current_block_ &&
81          "RegisterLoopMerge must be called when called within a block");
82 
83   current_block_->set_type(kBlockTypeLoop);
84   merge_block.set_type(kBlockTypeMerge);
85   continue_target_block.set_type(kBlockTypeContinue);
86   Construct& loop_construct =
87       AddConstruct({ConstructType::kLoop, current_block_, &merge_block});
88   Construct& continue_construct =
89       AddConstruct({ConstructType::kContinue, &continue_target_block});
90 
91   continue_construct.set_corresponding_constructs({&loop_construct});
92   loop_construct.set_corresponding_constructs({&continue_construct});
93   merge_block_header_[&merge_block] = current_block_;
94 
95   return SPV_SUCCESS;
96 }
97 
RegisterSelectionMerge(uint32_t merge_id)98 spv_result_t Function::RegisterSelectionMerge(uint32_t merge_id) {
99   RegisterBlock(merge_id, false);
100   BasicBlock& merge_block = blocks_.at(merge_id);
101   current_block_->set_type(kBlockTypeHeader);
102   merge_block.set_type(kBlockTypeMerge);
103   merge_block_header_[&merge_block] = current_block_;
104 
105   AddConstruct({ConstructType::kSelection, current_block(), &merge_block});
106 
107   return SPV_SUCCESS;
108 }
109 
RegisterSetFunctionDeclType(FunctionDecl type)110 spv_result_t Function::RegisterSetFunctionDeclType(FunctionDecl type) {
111   assert(declaration_type_ == FunctionDecl::kFunctionDeclUnknown);
112   declaration_type_ = type;
113   return SPV_SUCCESS;
114 }
115 
RegisterBlock(uint32_t block_id,bool is_definition)116 spv_result_t Function::RegisterBlock(uint32_t block_id, bool is_definition) {
117   assert(
118       declaration_type_ == FunctionDecl::kFunctionDeclDefinition &&
119       "RegisterBlocks can only be called after declaration_type_ is defined");
120 
121   std::unordered_map<uint32_t, BasicBlock>::iterator inserted_block;
122   bool success = false;
123   tie(inserted_block, success) =
124       blocks_.insert({block_id, BasicBlock(block_id)});
125   if (is_definition) {  // new block definition
126     assert(current_block_ == nullptr &&
127            "Register Block can only be called when parsing a binary outside of "
128            "a BasicBlock");
129 
130     undefined_blocks_.erase(block_id);
131     current_block_ = &inserted_block->second;
132     ordered_blocks_.push_back(current_block_);
133     if (IsFirstBlock(block_id)) current_block_->set_reachable(true);
134   } else if (success) {  // Block doesn't exsist but this is not a definition
135     undefined_blocks_.insert(block_id);
136   }
137 
138   return SPV_SUCCESS;
139 }
140 
RegisterBlockEnd(vector<uint32_t> next_list,SpvOp branch_instruction)141 void Function::RegisterBlockEnd(vector<uint32_t> next_list,
142                                 SpvOp branch_instruction) {
143   assert(
144       current_block_ &&
145       "RegisterBlockEnd can only be called when parsing a binary in a block");
146   vector<BasicBlock*> next_blocks;
147   next_blocks.reserve(next_list.size());
148 
149   std::unordered_map<uint32_t, BasicBlock>::iterator inserted_block;
150   bool success;
151   for (uint32_t successor_id : next_list) {
152     tie(inserted_block, success) =
153         blocks_.insert({successor_id, BasicBlock(successor_id)});
154     if (success) {
155       undefined_blocks_.insert(successor_id);
156     }
157     next_blocks.push_back(&inserted_block->second);
158   }
159 
160   if (current_block_->is_type(kBlockTypeLoop)) {
161     // For each loop header, record the set of its successors, and include
162     // its continue target if the continue target is not the loop header
163     // itself.
164     std::vector<BasicBlock*>& next_blocks_plus_continue_target =
165         loop_header_successors_plus_continue_target_map_[current_block_];
166     next_blocks_plus_continue_target = next_blocks;
167     auto continue_target =
168         FindConstructForEntryBlock(current_block_, ConstructType::kLoop)
169             .corresponding_constructs()
170             .back()
171             ->entry_block();
172     if (continue_target != current_block_) {
173       next_blocks_plus_continue_target.push_back(continue_target);
174     }
175   }
176 
177   current_block_->RegisterBranchInstruction(branch_instruction);
178   current_block_->RegisterSuccessors(next_blocks);
179   current_block_ = nullptr;
180   return;
181 }
182 
RegisterFunctionEnd()183 void Function::RegisterFunctionEnd() {
184   if (!end_has_been_registered_) {
185     end_has_been_registered_ = true;
186 
187     ComputeAugmentedCFG();
188   }
189 }
190 
block_count() const191 size_t Function::block_count() const { return blocks_.size(); }
192 
undefined_block_count() const193 size_t Function::undefined_block_count() const {
194   return undefined_blocks_.size();
195 }
196 
ordered_blocks() const197 const vector<BasicBlock*>& Function::ordered_blocks() const {
198   return ordered_blocks_;
199 }
ordered_blocks()200 vector<BasicBlock*>& Function::ordered_blocks() { return ordered_blocks_; }
201 
current_block() const202 const BasicBlock* Function::current_block() const { return current_block_; }
current_block()203 BasicBlock* Function::current_block() { return current_block_; }
204 
constructs() const205 const list<Construct>& Function::constructs() const { return cfg_constructs_; }
constructs()206 list<Construct>& Function::constructs() { return cfg_constructs_; }
207 
first_block() const208 const BasicBlock* Function::first_block() const {
209   if (ordered_blocks_.empty()) return nullptr;
210   return ordered_blocks_[0];
211 }
first_block()212 BasicBlock* Function::first_block() {
213   if (ordered_blocks_.empty()) return nullptr;
214   return ordered_blocks_[0];
215 }
216 
IsBlockType(uint32_t merge_block_id,BlockType type) const217 bool Function::IsBlockType(uint32_t merge_block_id, BlockType type) const {
218   bool ret = false;
219   const BasicBlock* block;
220   tie(block, ignore) = GetBlock(merge_block_id);
221   if (block) {
222     ret = block->is_type(type);
223   }
224   return ret;
225 }
226 
GetBlock(uint32_t block_id) const227 pair<const BasicBlock*, bool> Function::GetBlock(uint32_t block_id) const {
228   const auto b = blocks_.find(block_id);
229   if (b != end(blocks_)) {
230     const BasicBlock* block = &(b->second);
231     bool defined =
232         undefined_blocks_.find(block->id()) == end(undefined_blocks_);
233     return make_pair(block, defined);
234   } else {
235     return make_pair(nullptr, false);
236   }
237 }
238 
GetBlock(uint32_t block_id)239 pair<BasicBlock*, bool> Function::GetBlock(uint32_t block_id) {
240   const BasicBlock* out;
241   bool defined;
242   tie(out, defined) = const_cast<const Function*>(this)->GetBlock(block_id);
243   return make_pair(const_cast<BasicBlock*>(out), defined);
244 }
245 
AugmentedCFGSuccessorsFunction() const246 Function::GetBlocksFunction Function::AugmentedCFGSuccessorsFunction() const {
247   return [this](const BasicBlock* block) {
248     auto where = augmented_successors_map_.find(block);
249     return where == augmented_successors_map_.end() ? block->successors()
250                                                     : &(*where).second;
251   };
252 }
253 
254 Function::GetBlocksFunction
AugmentedCFGSuccessorsFunctionIncludingHeaderToContinueEdge() const255 Function::AugmentedCFGSuccessorsFunctionIncludingHeaderToContinueEdge() const {
256   return [this](const BasicBlock* block) {
257     auto where = loop_header_successors_plus_continue_target_map_.find(block);
258     return where == loop_header_successors_plus_continue_target_map_.end()
259                ? AugmentedCFGSuccessorsFunction()(block)
260                : &(*where).second;
261   };
262 }
263 
AugmentedCFGPredecessorsFunction() const264 Function::GetBlocksFunction Function::AugmentedCFGPredecessorsFunction() const {
265   return [this](const BasicBlock* block) {
266     auto where = augmented_predecessors_map_.find(block);
267     return where == augmented_predecessors_map_.end() ? block->predecessors()
268                                                       : &(*where).second;
269   };
270 }
271 
ComputeAugmentedCFG()272 void Function::ComputeAugmentedCFG() {
273   // Compute the successors of the pseudo-entry block, and
274   // the predecessors of the pseudo exit block.
275   auto succ_func = [](const BasicBlock* b) { return b->successors(); };
276   auto pred_func = [](const BasicBlock* b) { return b->predecessors(); };
277   spvtools::CFA<BasicBlock>::ComputeAugmentedCFG(
278     ordered_blocks_,
279     &pseudo_entry_block_,
280     &pseudo_exit_block_,
281     &augmented_successors_map_,
282     &augmented_predecessors_map_,
283     succ_func,
284     pred_func);
285 };
286 
AddConstruct(const Construct & new_construct)287 Construct& Function::AddConstruct(const Construct& new_construct) {
288   cfg_constructs_.push_back(new_construct);
289   auto& result = cfg_constructs_.back();
290   entry_block_to_construct_[std::make_pair(new_construct.entry_block(),
291                                            new_construct.type())] = &result;
292   return result;
293 }
294 
FindConstructForEntryBlock(const BasicBlock * entry_block,ConstructType type)295 Construct& Function::FindConstructForEntryBlock(const BasicBlock* entry_block,
296                                                 ConstructType type) {
297   auto where =
298       entry_block_to_construct_.find(std::make_pair(entry_block, type));
299   assert(where != entry_block_to_construct_.end());
300   auto construct_ptr = (*where).second;
301   assert(construct_ptr);
302   return *construct_ptr;
303 }
304 
GetBlockDepth(BasicBlock * bb)305 int Function::GetBlockDepth(BasicBlock* bb) {
306   // Guard against nullptr.
307   if (!bb) {
308     return 0;
309   }
310   // Only calculate the depth if it's not already calculated.
311   // This function uses memoization to avoid duplicate CFG depth calculations.
312   if (block_depth_.find(bb) != block_depth_.end()) {
313     return block_depth_[bb];
314   }
315 
316   BasicBlock* bb_dom = bb->immediate_dominator();
317   if (!bb_dom || bb == bb_dom) {
318     // This block has no dominator, so it's at depth 0.
319     block_depth_[bb] = 0;
320   } else if (bb->is_type(kBlockTypeMerge)) {
321     // If this is a merge block, its depth is equal to the block before
322     // branching.
323     BasicBlock* header = merge_block_header_[bb];
324     assert(header);
325     block_depth_[bb] = GetBlockDepth(header);
326   } else if (bb->is_type(kBlockTypeContinue)) {
327     // The depth of the continue block entry point is 1 + loop header depth.
328     Construct* continue_construct =
329         entry_block_to_construct_[std::make_pair(bb, ConstructType::kContinue)];
330     assert(continue_construct);
331     // Continue construct has only 1 corresponding construct (loop header).
332     Construct* loop_construct =
333         continue_construct->corresponding_constructs()[0];
334     assert(loop_construct);
335     BasicBlock* loop_header = loop_construct->entry_block();
336     // The continue target may be the loop itself (while 1).
337     // In such cases, the depth of the continue block is: 1 + depth of the
338     // loop's dominator block.
339     if (loop_header == bb) {
340       block_depth_[bb] = 1 + GetBlockDepth(bb_dom);
341     } else {
342       block_depth_[bb] = 1 + GetBlockDepth(loop_header);
343     }
344   } else if (bb_dom->is_type(kBlockTypeHeader) ||
345              bb_dom->is_type(kBlockTypeLoop)) {
346     // The dominator of the given block is a header block. So, the nesting
347     // depth of this block is: 1 + nesting depth of the header.
348     block_depth_[bb] = 1 + GetBlockDepth(bb_dom);
349   } else {
350     block_depth_[bb] = GetBlockDepth(bb_dom);
351   }
352   return block_depth_[bb];
353 }
354 
355 }  /// namespace libspirv
356