1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3 *
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18 /*
19 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
20 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
21 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
22 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
23 */
24
25 /*
26 * MT safe
27 */
28
29 #include "config.h"
30
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36
37 #include "gstring.h"
38
39 #include "gprintf.h"
40
41
42 /**
43 * SECTION:strings
44 * @title: Strings
45 * @short_description: text buffers which grow automatically
46 * as text is added
47 *
48 * A #GString is an object that handles the memory management of a C
49 * string for you. The emphasis of #GString is on text, typically
50 * UTF-8. Crucially, the "str" member of a #GString is guaranteed to
51 * have a trailing nul character, and it is therefore always safe to
52 * call functions such as strchr() or g_strdup() on it.
53 *
54 * However, a #GString can also hold arbitrary binary data, because it
55 * has a "len" member, which includes any possible embedded nul
56 * characters in the data. Conceptually then, #GString is like a
57 * #GByteArray with the addition of many convenience methods for text,
58 * and a guaranteed nul terminator.
59 */
60
61 /**
62 * GString:
63 * @str: points to the character data. It may move as text is added.
64 * The @str field is null-terminated and so
65 * can be used as an ordinary C string.
66 * @len: contains the length of the string, not including the
67 * terminating nul byte.
68 * @allocated_len: the number of bytes that can be stored in the
69 * string before it needs to be reallocated. May be larger than @len.
70 *
71 * The GString struct contains the public fields of a GString.
72 */
73
74
75 #define MY_MAXSIZE ((gsize)-1)
76
77 static inline gsize
nearest_power(gsize base,gsize num)78 nearest_power (gsize base, gsize num)
79 {
80 if (num > MY_MAXSIZE / 2)
81 {
82 return MY_MAXSIZE;
83 }
84 else
85 {
86 gsize n = base;
87
88 while (n < num)
89 n <<= 1;
90
91 return n;
92 }
93 }
94
95 static void
g_string_maybe_expand(GString * string,gsize len)96 g_string_maybe_expand (GString *string,
97 gsize len)
98 {
99 if (string->len + len >= string->allocated_len)
100 {
101 string->allocated_len = nearest_power (1, string->len + len + 1);
102 string->str = g_realloc (string->str, string->allocated_len);
103 }
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * g_string_sized_new:
108 * @dfl_size: the default size of the space allocated to
109 * hold the string
110 *
111 * Creates a new #GString, with enough space for @dfl_size
112 * bytes. This is useful if you are going to add a lot of
113 * text to the string and don't want it to be reallocated
114 * too often.
115 *
116 * Returns: the new #GString
117 */
118 GString *
g_string_sized_new(gsize dfl_size)119 g_string_sized_new (gsize dfl_size)
120 {
121 GString *string = g_slice_new (GString);
122
123 string->allocated_len = 0;
124 string->len = 0;
125 string->str = NULL;
126
127 g_string_maybe_expand (string, MAX (dfl_size, 2));
128 string->str[0] = 0;
129
130 return string;
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * g_string_new:
135 * @init: (nullable): the initial text to copy into the string, or %NULL to
136 * start with an empty string
137 *
138 * Creates a new #GString, initialized with the given string.
139 *
140 * Returns: the new #GString
141 */
142 GString *
g_string_new(const gchar * init)143 g_string_new (const gchar *init)
144 {
145 GString *string;
146
147 if (init == NULL || *init == '\0')
148 string = g_string_sized_new (2);
149 else
150 {
151 gint len;
152
153 len = strlen (init);
154 string = g_string_sized_new (len + 2);
155
156 g_string_append_len (string, init, len);
157 }
158
159 return string;
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * g_string_new_len:
164 * @init: initial contents of the string
165 * @len: length of @init to use
166 *
167 * Creates a new #GString with @len bytes of the @init buffer.
168 * Because a length is provided, @init need not be nul-terminated,
169 * and can contain embedded nul bytes.
170 *
171 * Since this function does not stop at nul bytes, it is the caller's
172 * responsibility to ensure that @init has at least @len addressable
173 * bytes.
174 *
175 * Returns: a new #GString
176 */
177 GString *
g_string_new_len(const gchar * init,gssize len)178 g_string_new_len (const gchar *init,
179 gssize len)
180 {
181 GString *string;
182
183 if (len < 0)
184 return g_string_new (init);
185 else
186 {
187 string = g_string_sized_new (len);
188
189 if (init)
190 g_string_append_len (string, init, len);
191
192 return string;
193 }
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * g_string_free:
198 * @string: (transfer full): a #GString
199 * @free_segment: if %TRUE, the actual character data is freed as well
200 *
201 * Frees the memory allocated for the #GString.
202 * If @free_segment is %TRUE it also frees the character data. If
203 * it's %FALSE, the caller gains ownership of the buffer and must
204 * free it after use with g_free().
205 *
206 * Returns: (nullable): the character data of @string
207 * (i.e. %NULL if @free_segment is %TRUE)
208 */
209 gchar *
g_string_free(GString * string,gboolean free_segment)210 g_string_free (GString *string,
211 gboolean free_segment)
212 {
213 gchar *segment;
214
215 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
216
217 if (free_segment)
218 {
219 g_free (string->str);
220 segment = NULL;
221 }
222 else
223 segment = string->str;
224
225 g_slice_free (GString, string);
226
227 return segment;
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * g_string_free_to_bytes:
232 * @string: (transfer full): a #GString
233 *
234 * Transfers ownership of the contents of @string to a newly allocated
235 * #GBytes. The #GString structure itself is deallocated, and it is
236 * therefore invalid to use @string after invoking this function.
237 *
238 * Note that while #GString ensures that its buffer always has a
239 * trailing nul character (not reflected in its "len"), the returned
240 * #GBytes does not include this extra nul; i.e. it has length exactly
241 * equal to the "len" member.
242 *
243 * Returns: (transfer full): A newly allocated #GBytes containing contents of @string; @string itself is freed
244 * Since: 2.34
245 */
246 GBytes*
g_string_free_to_bytes(GString * string)247 g_string_free_to_bytes (GString *string)
248 {
249 gsize len;
250 gchar *buf;
251
252 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
253
254 len = string->len;
255
256 buf = g_string_free (string, FALSE);
257
258 return g_bytes_new_take (buf, len);
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * g_string_equal:
263 * @v: a #GString
264 * @v2: another #GString
265 *
266 * Compares two strings for equality, returning %TRUE if they are equal.
267 * For use with #GHashTable.
268 *
269 * Returns: %TRUE if the strings are the same length and contain the
270 * same bytes
271 */
272 gboolean
g_string_equal(const GString * v,const GString * v2)273 g_string_equal (const GString *v,
274 const GString *v2)
275 {
276 gchar *p, *q;
277 GString *string1 = (GString *) v;
278 GString *string2 = (GString *) v2;
279 gsize i = string1->len;
280
281 if (i != string2->len)
282 return FALSE;
283
284 p = string1->str;
285 q = string2->str;
286 while (i)
287 {
288 if (*p != *q)
289 return FALSE;
290 p++;
291 q++;
292 i--;
293 }
294 return TRUE;
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * g_string_hash:
299 * @str: a string to hash
300 *
301 * Creates a hash code for @str; for use with #GHashTable.
302 *
303 * Returns: hash code for @str
304 */
305 guint
g_string_hash(const GString * str)306 g_string_hash (const GString *str)
307 {
308 const gchar *p = str->str;
309 gsize n = str->len;
310 guint h = 0;
311
312 /* 31 bit hash function */
313 while (n--)
314 {
315 h = (h << 5) - h + *p;
316 p++;
317 }
318
319 return h;
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * g_string_assign:
324 * @string: the destination #GString. Its current contents
325 * are destroyed.
326 * @rval: the string to copy into @string
327 *
328 * Copies the bytes from a string into a #GString,
329 * destroying any previous contents. It is rather like
330 * the standard strcpy() function, except that you do not
331 * have to worry about having enough space to copy the string.
332 *
333 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
334 */
335 GString *
g_string_assign(GString * string,const gchar * rval)336 g_string_assign (GString *string,
337 const gchar *rval)
338 {
339 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
340 g_return_val_if_fail (rval != NULL, string);
341
342 /* Make sure assigning to itself doesn't corrupt the string. */
343 if (string->str != rval)
344 {
345 /* Assigning from substring should be ok, since
346 * g_string_truncate() does not reallocate.
347 */
348 g_string_truncate (string, 0);
349 g_string_append (string, rval);
350 }
351
352 return string;
353 }
354
355 /**
356 * g_string_truncate:
357 * @string: a #GString
358 * @len: the new size of @string
359 *
360 * Cuts off the end of the GString, leaving the first @len bytes.
361 *
362 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
363 */
364 GString *
g_string_truncate(GString * string,gsize len)365 g_string_truncate (GString *string,
366 gsize len)
367 {
368 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
369
370 string->len = MIN (len, string->len);
371 string->str[string->len] = 0;
372
373 return string;
374 }
375
376 /**
377 * g_string_set_size:
378 * @string: a #GString
379 * @len: the new length
380 *
381 * Sets the length of a #GString. If the length is less than
382 * the current length, the string will be truncated. If the
383 * length is greater than the current length, the contents
384 * of the newly added area are undefined. (However, as
385 * always, string->str[string->len] will be a nul byte.)
386 *
387 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
388 */
389 GString *
g_string_set_size(GString * string,gsize len)390 g_string_set_size (GString *string,
391 gsize len)
392 {
393 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
394
395 if (len >= string->allocated_len)
396 g_string_maybe_expand (string, len - string->len);
397
398 string->len = len;
399 string->str[len] = 0;
400
401 return string;
402 }
403
404 /**
405 * g_string_insert_len:
406 * @string: a #GString
407 * @pos: position in @string where insertion should
408 * happen, or -1 for at the end
409 * @val: bytes to insert
410 * @len: number of bytes of @val to insert, or -1 for all of @val
411 *
412 * Inserts @len bytes of @val into @string at @pos.
413 *
414 * If @len is positive, @val may contain embedded nuls and need
415 * not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
416 * ensure that @val has at least @len addressable bytes.
417 *
418 * If @len is negative, @val must be nul-terminated and @len
419 * is considered to request the entire string length.
420 *
421 * If @pos is -1, bytes are inserted at the end of the string.
422 *
423 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
424 */
425 GString *
g_string_insert_len(GString * string,gssize pos,const gchar * val,gssize len)426 g_string_insert_len (GString *string,
427 gssize pos,
428 const gchar *val,
429 gssize len)
430 {
431 gsize len_unsigned, pos_unsigned;
432
433 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
434 g_return_val_if_fail (len == 0 || val != NULL, string);
435
436 if (len == 0)
437 return string;
438
439 if (len < 0)
440 len = strlen (val);
441 len_unsigned = len;
442
443 if (pos < 0)
444 pos_unsigned = string->len;
445 else
446 {
447 pos_unsigned = pos;
448 g_return_val_if_fail (pos_unsigned <= string->len, string);
449 }
450
451 /* Check whether val represents a substring of string.
452 * This test probably violates chapter and verse of the C standards,
453 * since ">=" and "<=" are only valid when val really is a substring.
454 * In practice, it will work on modern archs.
455 */
456 if (G_UNLIKELY (val >= string->str && val <= string->str + string->len))
457 {
458 gsize offset = val - string->str;
459 gsize precount = 0;
460
461 g_string_maybe_expand (string, len_unsigned);
462 val = string->str + offset;
463 /* At this point, val is valid again. */
464
465 /* Open up space where we are going to insert. */
466 if (pos_unsigned < string->len)
467 memmove (string->str + pos_unsigned + len_unsigned,
468 string->str + pos_unsigned, string->len - pos_unsigned);
469
470 /* Move the source part before the gap, if any. */
471 if (offset < pos_unsigned)
472 {
473 precount = MIN (len_unsigned, pos_unsigned - offset);
474 memcpy (string->str + pos_unsigned, val, precount);
475 }
476
477 /* Move the source part after the gap, if any. */
478 if (len_unsigned > precount)
479 memcpy (string->str + pos_unsigned + precount,
480 val + /* Already moved: */ precount +
481 /* Space opened up: */ len_unsigned,
482 len_unsigned - precount);
483 }
484 else
485 {
486 g_string_maybe_expand (string, len_unsigned);
487
488 /* If we aren't appending at the end, move a hunk
489 * of the old string to the end, opening up space
490 */
491 if (pos_unsigned < string->len)
492 memmove (string->str + pos_unsigned + len_unsigned,
493 string->str + pos_unsigned, string->len - pos_unsigned);
494
495 /* insert the new string */
496 if (len_unsigned == 1)
497 string->str[pos_unsigned] = *val;
498 else
499 memcpy (string->str + pos_unsigned, val, len_unsigned);
500 }
501
502 string->len += len_unsigned;
503
504 string->str[string->len] = 0;
505
506 return string;
507 }
508
509 #define SUB_DELIM_CHARS "!$&'()*+,;="
510
511 static gboolean
is_valid(char c,const char * reserved_chars_allowed)512 is_valid (char c,
513 const char *reserved_chars_allowed)
514 {
515 if (g_ascii_isalnum (c) ||
516 c == '-' ||
517 c == '.' ||
518 c == '_' ||
519 c == '~')
520 return TRUE;
521
522 if (reserved_chars_allowed &&
523 strchr (reserved_chars_allowed, c) != NULL)
524 return TRUE;
525
526 return FALSE;
527 }
528
529 static gboolean
gunichar_ok(gunichar c)530 gunichar_ok (gunichar c)
531 {
532 return
533 (c != (gunichar) -2) &&
534 (c != (gunichar) -1);
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * g_string_append_uri_escaped:
539 * @string: a #GString
540 * @unescaped: a string
541 * @reserved_chars_allowed: a string of reserved characters allowed
542 * to be used, or %NULL
543 * @allow_utf8: set %TRUE if the escaped string may include UTF8 characters
544 *
545 * Appends @unescaped to @string, escaped any characters that
546 * are reserved in URIs using URI-style escape sequences.
547 *
548 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
549 *
550 * Since: 2.16
551 */
552 GString *
g_string_append_uri_escaped(GString * string,const gchar * unescaped,const gchar * reserved_chars_allowed,gboolean allow_utf8)553 g_string_append_uri_escaped (GString *string,
554 const gchar *unescaped,
555 const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed,
556 gboolean allow_utf8)
557 {
558 unsigned char c;
559 const gchar *end;
560 static const gchar hex[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
561
562 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
563 g_return_val_if_fail (unescaped != NULL, NULL);
564
565 end = unescaped + strlen (unescaped);
566
567 while ((c = *unescaped) != 0)
568 {
569 if (c >= 0x80 && allow_utf8 &&
570 gunichar_ok (g_utf8_get_char_validated (unescaped, end - unescaped)))
571 {
572 int len = g_utf8_skip [c];
573 g_string_append_len (string, unescaped, len);
574 unescaped += len;
575 }
576 else if (is_valid (c, reserved_chars_allowed))
577 {
578 g_string_append_c (string, c);
579 unescaped++;
580 }
581 else
582 {
583 g_string_append_c (string, '%');
584 g_string_append_c (string, hex[((guchar)c) >> 4]);
585 g_string_append_c (string, hex[((guchar)c) & 0xf]);
586 unescaped++;
587 }
588 }
589
590 return string;
591 }
592
593 /**
594 * g_string_append:
595 * @string: a #GString
596 * @val: the string to append onto the end of @string
597 *
598 * Adds a string onto the end of a #GString, expanding
599 * it if necessary.
600 *
601 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
602 */
603 GString *
g_string_append(GString * string,const gchar * val)604 g_string_append (GString *string,
605 const gchar *val)
606 {
607 return g_string_insert_len (string, -1, val, -1);
608 }
609
610 /**
611 * g_string_append_len:
612 * @string: a #GString
613 * @val: bytes to append
614 * @len: number of bytes of @val to use, or -1 for all of @val
615 *
616 * Appends @len bytes of @val to @string.
617 *
618 * If @len is positive, @val may contain embedded nuls and need
619 * not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
620 * ensure that @val has at least @len addressable bytes.
621 *
622 * If @len is negative, @val must be nul-terminated and @len
623 * is considered to request the entire string length. This
624 * makes g_string_append_len() equivalent to g_string_append().
625 *
626 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
627 */
628 GString *
g_string_append_len(GString * string,const gchar * val,gssize len)629 g_string_append_len (GString *string,
630 const gchar *val,
631 gssize len)
632 {
633 return g_string_insert_len (string, -1, val, len);
634 }
635
636 /**
637 * g_string_append_c:
638 * @string: a #GString
639 * @c: the byte to append onto the end of @string
640 *
641 * Adds a byte onto the end of a #GString, expanding
642 * it if necessary.
643 *
644 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
645 */
646 #undef g_string_append_c
647 GString *
g_string_append_c(GString * string,gchar c)648 g_string_append_c (GString *string,
649 gchar c)
650 {
651 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
652
653 return g_string_insert_c (string, -1, c);
654 }
655
656 /**
657 * g_string_append_unichar:
658 * @string: a #GString
659 * @wc: a Unicode character
660 *
661 * Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and appends it
662 * to the string.
663 *
664 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
665 */
666 GString *
g_string_append_unichar(GString * string,gunichar wc)667 g_string_append_unichar (GString *string,
668 gunichar wc)
669 {
670 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
671
672 return g_string_insert_unichar (string, -1, wc);
673 }
674
675 /**
676 * g_string_prepend:
677 * @string: a #GString
678 * @val: the string to prepend on the start of @string
679 *
680 * Adds a string on to the start of a #GString,
681 * expanding it if necessary.
682 *
683 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
684 */
685 GString *
g_string_prepend(GString * string,const gchar * val)686 g_string_prepend (GString *string,
687 const gchar *val)
688 {
689 return g_string_insert_len (string, 0, val, -1);
690 }
691
692 /**
693 * g_string_prepend_len:
694 * @string: a #GString
695 * @val: bytes to prepend
696 * @len: number of bytes in @val to prepend, or -1 for all of @val
697 *
698 * Prepends @len bytes of @val to @string.
699 *
700 * If @len is positive, @val may contain embedded nuls and need
701 * not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
702 * ensure that @val has at least @len addressable bytes.
703 *
704 * If @len is negative, @val must be nul-terminated and @len
705 * is considered to request the entire string length. This
706 * makes g_string_prepend_len() equivalent to g_string_prepend().
707 *
708 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
709 */
710 GString *
g_string_prepend_len(GString * string,const gchar * val,gssize len)711 g_string_prepend_len (GString *string,
712 const gchar *val,
713 gssize len)
714 {
715 return g_string_insert_len (string, 0, val, len);
716 }
717
718 /**
719 * g_string_prepend_c:
720 * @string: a #GString
721 * @c: the byte to prepend on the start of the #GString
722 *
723 * Adds a byte onto the start of a #GString,
724 * expanding it if necessary.
725 *
726 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
727 */
728 GString *
g_string_prepend_c(GString * string,gchar c)729 g_string_prepend_c (GString *string,
730 gchar c)
731 {
732 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
733
734 return g_string_insert_c (string, 0, c);
735 }
736
737 /**
738 * g_string_prepend_unichar:
739 * @string: a #GString
740 * @wc: a Unicode character
741 *
742 * Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and prepends it
743 * to the string.
744 *
745 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
746 */
747 GString *
g_string_prepend_unichar(GString * string,gunichar wc)748 g_string_prepend_unichar (GString *string,
749 gunichar wc)
750 {
751 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
752
753 return g_string_insert_unichar (string, 0, wc);
754 }
755
756 /**
757 * g_string_insert:
758 * @string: a #GString
759 * @pos: the position to insert the copy of the string
760 * @val: the string to insert
761 *
762 * Inserts a copy of a string into a #GString,
763 * expanding it if necessary.
764 *
765 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
766 */
767 GString *
g_string_insert(GString * string,gssize pos,const gchar * val)768 g_string_insert (GString *string,
769 gssize pos,
770 const gchar *val)
771 {
772 return g_string_insert_len (string, pos, val, -1);
773 }
774
775 /**
776 * g_string_insert_c:
777 * @string: a #GString
778 * @pos: the position to insert the byte
779 * @c: the byte to insert
780 *
781 * Inserts a byte into a #GString, expanding it if necessary.
782 *
783 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
784 */
785 GString *
g_string_insert_c(GString * string,gssize pos,gchar c)786 g_string_insert_c (GString *string,
787 gssize pos,
788 gchar c)
789 {
790 gsize pos_unsigned;
791
792 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
793
794 g_string_maybe_expand (string, 1);
795
796 if (pos < 0)
797 pos = string->len;
798 else
799 g_return_val_if_fail ((gsize) pos <= string->len, string);
800 pos_unsigned = pos;
801
802 /* If not just an append, move the old stuff */
803 if (pos_unsigned < string->len)
804 memmove (string->str + pos_unsigned + 1,
805 string->str + pos_unsigned, string->len - pos_unsigned);
806
807 string->str[pos_unsigned] = c;
808
809 string->len += 1;
810
811 string->str[string->len] = 0;
812
813 return string;
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * g_string_insert_unichar:
818 * @string: a #GString
819 * @pos: the position at which to insert character, or -1
820 * to append at the end of the string
821 * @wc: a Unicode character
822 *
823 * Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and insert it
824 * into the string at the given position.
825 *
826 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
827 */
828 GString *
g_string_insert_unichar(GString * string,gssize pos,gunichar wc)829 g_string_insert_unichar (GString *string,
830 gssize pos,
831 gunichar wc)
832 {
833 gint charlen, first, i;
834 gchar *dest;
835
836 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
837
838 /* Code copied from g_unichar_to_utf() */
839 if (wc < 0x80)
840 {
841 first = 0;
842 charlen = 1;
843 }
844 else if (wc < 0x800)
845 {
846 first = 0xc0;
847 charlen = 2;
848 }
849 else if (wc < 0x10000)
850 {
851 first = 0xe0;
852 charlen = 3;
853 }
854 else if (wc < 0x200000)
855 {
856 first = 0xf0;
857 charlen = 4;
858 }
859 else if (wc < 0x4000000)
860 {
861 first = 0xf8;
862 charlen = 5;
863 }
864 else
865 {
866 first = 0xfc;
867 charlen = 6;
868 }
869 /* End of copied code */
870
871 g_string_maybe_expand (string, charlen);
872
873 if (pos < 0)
874 pos = string->len;
875 else
876 g_return_val_if_fail ((gsize) pos <= string->len, string);
877
878 /* If not just an append, move the old stuff */
879 if ((gsize) pos < string->len)
880 memmove (string->str + pos + charlen, string->str + pos, string->len - pos);
881
882 dest = string->str + pos;
883 /* Code copied from g_unichar_to_utf() */
884 for (i = charlen - 1; i > 0; --i)
885 {
886 dest[i] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80;
887 wc >>= 6;
888 }
889 dest[0] = wc | first;
890 /* End of copied code */
891
892 string->len += charlen;
893
894 string->str[string->len] = 0;
895
896 return string;
897 }
898
899 /**
900 * g_string_overwrite:
901 * @string: a #GString
902 * @pos: the position at which to start overwriting
903 * @val: the string that will overwrite the @string starting at @pos
904 *
905 * Overwrites part of a string, lengthening it if necessary.
906 *
907 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
908 *
909 * Since: 2.14
910 */
911 GString *
g_string_overwrite(GString * string,gsize pos,const gchar * val)912 g_string_overwrite (GString *string,
913 gsize pos,
914 const gchar *val)
915 {
916 g_return_val_if_fail (val != NULL, string);
917 return g_string_overwrite_len (string, pos, val, strlen (val));
918 }
919
920 /**
921 * g_string_overwrite_len:
922 * @string: a #GString
923 * @pos: the position at which to start overwriting
924 * @val: the string that will overwrite the @string starting at @pos
925 * @len: the number of bytes to write from @val
926 *
927 * Overwrites part of a string, lengthening it if necessary.
928 * This function will work with embedded nuls.
929 *
930 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
931 *
932 * Since: 2.14
933 */
934 GString *
g_string_overwrite_len(GString * string,gsize pos,const gchar * val,gssize len)935 g_string_overwrite_len (GString *string,
936 gsize pos,
937 const gchar *val,
938 gssize len)
939 {
940 gsize end;
941
942 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
943
944 if (!len)
945 return string;
946
947 g_return_val_if_fail (val != NULL, string);
948 g_return_val_if_fail (pos <= string->len, string);
949
950 if (len < 0)
951 len = strlen (val);
952
953 end = pos + len;
954
955 if (end > string->len)
956 g_string_maybe_expand (string, end - string->len);
957
958 memcpy (string->str + pos, val, len);
959
960 if (end > string->len)
961 {
962 string->str[end] = '\0';
963 string->len = end;
964 }
965
966 return string;
967 }
968
969 /**
970 * g_string_erase:
971 * @string: a #GString
972 * @pos: the position of the content to remove
973 * @len: the number of bytes to remove, or -1 to remove all
974 * following bytes
975 *
976 * Removes @len bytes from a #GString, starting at position @pos.
977 * The rest of the #GString is shifted down to fill the gap.
978 *
979 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
980 */
981 GString *
g_string_erase(GString * string,gssize pos,gssize len)982 g_string_erase (GString *string,
983 gssize pos,
984 gssize len)
985 {
986 gsize len_unsigned, pos_unsigned;
987
988 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
989 g_return_val_if_fail (pos >= 0, string);
990 pos_unsigned = pos;
991
992 g_return_val_if_fail (pos_unsigned <= string->len, string);
993
994 if (len < 0)
995 len_unsigned = string->len - pos_unsigned;
996 else
997 {
998 len_unsigned = len;
999 g_return_val_if_fail (pos_unsigned + len_unsigned <= string->len, string);
1000
1001 if (pos_unsigned + len_unsigned < string->len)
1002 memmove (string->str + pos_unsigned,
1003 string->str + pos_unsigned + len_unsigned,
1004 string->len - (pos_unsigned + len_unsigned));
1005 }
1006
1007 string->len -= len_unsigned;
1008
1009 string->str[string->len] = 0;
1010
1011 return string;
1012 }
1013
1014 /**
1015 * g_string_ascii_down:
1016 * @string: a GString
1017 *
1018 * Converts all uppercase ASCII letters to lowercase ASCII letters.
1019 *
1020 * Returns: (transfer none): passed-in @string pointer, with all the
1021 * uppercase characters converted to lowercase in place,
1022 * with semantics that exactly match g_ascii_tolower().
1023 */
1024 GString *
g_string_ascii_down(GString * string)1025 g_string_ascii_down (GString *string)
1026 {
1027 gchar *s;
1028 gint n;
1029
1030 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
1031
1032 n = string->len;
1033 s = string->str;
1034
1035 while (n)
1036 {
1037 *s = g_ascii_tolower (*s);
1038 s++;
1039 n--;
1040 }
1041
1042 return string;
1043 }
1044
1045 /**
1046 * g_string_ascii_up:
1047 * @string: a GString
1048 *
1049 * Converts all lowercase ASCII letters to uppercase ASCII letters.
1050 *
1051 * Returns: (transfer none): passed-in @string pointer, with all the
1052 * lowercase characters converted to uppercase in place,
1053 * with semantics that exactly match g_ascii_toupper().
1054 */
1055 GString *
g_string_ascii_up(GString * string)1056 g_string_ascii_up (GString *string)
1057 {
1058 gchar *s;
1059 gint n;
1060
1061 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
1062
1063 n = string->len;
1064 s = string->str;
1065
1066 while (n)
1067 {
1068 *s = g_ascii_toupper (*s);
1069 s++;
1070 n--;
1071 }
1072
1073 return string;
1074 }
1075
1076 /**
1077 * g_string_down:
1078 * @string: a #GString
1079 *
1080 * Converts a #GString to lowercase.
1081 *
1082 * Returns: (transfer none): the #GString
1083 *
1084 * Deprecated:2.2: This function uses the locale-specific
1085 * tolower() function, which is almost never the right thing.
1086 * Use g_string_ascii_down() or g_utf8_strdown() instead.
1087 */
1088 GString *
g_string_down(GString * string)1089 g_string_down (GString *string)
1090 {
1091 guchar *s;
1092 glong n;
1093
1094 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
1095
1096 n = string->len;
1097 s = (guchar *) string->str;
1098
1099 while (n)
1100 {
1101 if (isupper (*s))
1102 *s = tolower (*s);
1103 s++;
1104 n--;
1105 }
1106
1107 return string;
1108 }
1109
1110 /**
1111 * g_string_up:
1112 * @string: a #GString
1113 *
1114 * Converts a #GString to uppercase.
1115 *
1116 * Returns: (transfer none): @string
1117 *
1118 * Deprecated:2.2: This function uses the locale-specific
1119 * toupper() function, which is almost never the right thing.
1120 * Use g_string_ascii_up() or g_utf8_strup() instead.
1121 */
1122 GString *
g_string_up(GString * string)1123 g_string_up (GString *string)
1124 {
1125 guchar *s;
1126 glong n;
1127
1128 g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
1129
1130 n = string->len;
1131 s = (guchar *) string->str;
1132
1133 while (n)
1134 {
1135 if (islower (*s))
1136 *s = toupper (*s);
1137 s++;
1138 n--;
1139 }
1140
1141 return string;
1142 }
1143
1144 /**
1145 * g_string_append_vprintf:
1146 * @string: a #GString
1147 * @format: the string format. See the printf() documentation
1148 * @args: the list of arguments to insert in the output
1149 *
1150 * Appends a formatted string onto the end of a #GString.
1151 * This function is similar to g_string_append_printf()
1152 * except that the arguments to the format string are passed
1153 * as a va_list.
1154 *
1155 * Since: 2.14
1156 */
1157 void
g_string_append_vprintf(GString * string,const gchar * format,va_list args)1158 g_string_append_vprintf (GString *string,
1159 const gchar *format,
1160 va_list args)
1161 {
1162 gchar *buf;
1163 gint len;
1164
1165 g_return_if_fail (string != NULL);
1166 g_return_if_fail (format != NULL);
1167
1168 len = g_vasprintf (&buf, format, args);
1169
1170 if (len >= 0)
1171 {
1172 g_string_maybe_expand (string, len);
1173 memcpy (string->str + string->len, buf, len + 1);
1174 string->len += len;
1175 g_free (buf);
1176 }
1177 }
1178
1179 /**
1180 * g_string_vprintf:
1181 * @string: a #GString
1182 * @format: the string format. See the printf() documentation
1183 * @args: the parameters to insert into the format string
1184 *
1185 * Writes a formatted string into a #GString.
1186 * This function is similar to g_string_printf() except that
1187 * the arguments to the format string are passed as a va_list.
1188 *
1189 * Since: 2.14
1190 */
1191 void
g_string_vprintf(GString * string,const gchar * format,va_list args)1192 g_string_vprintf (GString *string,
1193 const gchar *format,
1194 va_list args)
1195 {
1196 g_string_truncate (string, 0);
1197 g_string_append_vprintf (string, format, args);
1198 }
1199
1200 /**
1201 * g_string_sprintf:
1202 * @string: a #GString
1203 * @format: the string format. See the sprintf() documentation
1204 * @...: the parameters to insert into the format string
1205 *
1206 * Writes a formatted string into a #GString.
1207 * This is similar to the standard sprintf() function,
1208 * except that the #GString buffer automatically expands
1209 * to contain the results. The previous contents of the
1210 * #GString are destroyed.
1211 *
1212 * Deprecated: This function has been renamed to g_string_printf().
1213 */
1214
1215 /**
1216 * g_string_printf:
1217 * @string: a #GString
1218 * @format: the string format. See the printf() documentation
1219 * @...: the parameters to insert into the format string
1220 *
1221 * Writes a formatted string into a #GString.
1222 * This is similar to the standard sprintf() function,
1223 * except that the #GString buffer automatically expands
1224 * to contain the results. The previous contents of the
1225 * #GString are destroyed.
1226 */
1227 void
g_string_printf(GString * string,const gchar * format,...)1228 g_string_printf (GString *string,
1229 const gchar *format,
1230 ...)
1231 {
1232 va_list args;
1233
1234 g_string_truncate (string, 0);
1235
1236 va_start (args, format);
1237 g_string_append_vprintf (string, format, args);
1238 va_end (args);
1239 }
1240
1241 /**
1242 * g_string_sprintfa:
1243 * @string: a #GString
1244 * @format: the string format. See the sprintf() documentation
1245 * @...: the parameters to insert into the format string
1246 *
1247 * Appends a formatted string onto the end of a #GString.
1248 * This function is similar to g_string_sprintf() except that
1249 * the text is appended to the #GString.
1250 *
1251 * Deprecated: This function has been renamed to g_string_append_printf()
1252 */
1253
1254 /**
1255 * g_string_append_printf:
1256 * @string: a #GString
1257 * @format: the string format. See the printf() documentation
1258 * @...: the parameters to insert into the format string
1259 *
1260 * Appends a formatted string onto the end of a #GString.
1261 * This function is similar to g_string_printf() except
1262 * that the text is appended to the #GString.
1263 */
1264 void
g_string_append_printf(GString * string,const gchar * format,...)1265 g_string_append_printf (GString *string,
1266 const gchar *format,
1267 ...)
1268 {
1269 va_list args;
1270
1271 va_start (args, format);
1272 g_string_append_vprintf (string, format, args);
1273 va_end (args);
1274 }
1275