1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4 *
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 *
18 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
19 */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include "gvfs.h"
24 #include "glib-private.h"
25 #include "glocalvfs.h"
26 #include "gresourcefile.h"
27 #include "giomodule-priv.h"
28 #include "glibintl.h"
29
30
31 /**
32 * SECTION:gvfs
33 * @short_description: Virtual File System
34 * @include: gio/gio.h
35 *
36 * Entry point for using GIO functionality.
37 *
38 */
39
40 static GRWLock additional_schemes_lock;
41
42 typedef struct _GVfsPrivate {
43 GHashTable *additional_schemes;
44 char const **supported_schemes;
45 } GVfsPrivate;
46
47 typedef struct {
48 GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func;
49 gpointer uri_data;
50 GDestroyNotify uri_destroy;
51
52 GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func;
53 gpointer parse_name_data;
54 GDestroyNotify parse_name_destroy;
55 } GVfsURISchemeData;
56
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(GVfs,g_vfs,G_TYPE_OBJECT)57 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GVfs, g_vfs, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
58
59 static void
60 g_vfs_dispose (GObject *object)
61 {
62 GVfs *vfs = G_VFS (object);
63 GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
64
65 g_clear_pointer (&priv->additional_schemes, g_hash_table_destroy);
66 g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
67
68 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_vfs_parent_class)->dispose (object);
69 }
70
71 static void
g_vfs_class_init(GVfsClass * klass)72 g_vfs_class_init (GVfsClass *klass)
73 {
74 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
75 object_class->dispose = g_vfs_dispose;
76 }
77
78 static GFile *
resource_parse_name(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name,gpointer user_data)79 resource_parse_name (GVfs *vfs,
80 const char *parse_name,
81 gpointer user_data)
82 {
83 if (g_str_has_prefix (parse_name, "resource:"))
84 return _g_resource_file_new (parse_name);
85
86 return NULL;
87 }
88
89 static GFile *
resource_get_file_for_uri(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri,gpointer user_data)90 resource_get_file_for_uri (GVfs *vfs,
91 const char *uri,
92 gpointer user_data)
93 {
94 return _g_resource_file_new (uri);
95 }
96
97 static void
g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free(gpointer data)98 g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free (gpointer data)
99 {
100 GVfsURISchemeData *closure = data;
101
102 if (closure->uri_destroy)
103 closure->uri_destroy (closure->uri_data);
104 if (closure->parse_name_destroy)
105 closure->parse_name_destroy (closure->parse_name_data);
106
107 g_free (closure);
108 }
109
110 static void
g_vfs_init(GVfs * vfs)111 g_vfs_init (GVfs *vfs)
112 {
113 GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
114 priv->additional_schemes =
115 g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
116 g_free, g_vfs_uri_lookup_func_closure_free);
117
118 g_vfs_register_uri_scheme (vfs, "resource",
119 resource_get_file_for_uri, NULL, NULL,
120 resource_parse_name, NULL, NULL);
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * g_vfs_is_active:
125 * @vfs: a #GVfs.
126 *
127 * Checks if the VFS is active.
128 *
129 * Returns: %TRUE if construction of the @vfs was successful
130 * and it is now active.
131 */
132 gboolean
g_vfs_is_active(GVfs * vfs)133 g_vfs_is_active (GVfs *vfs)
134 {
135 GVfsClass *class;
136
137 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
138
139 class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
140
141 return (* class->is_active) (vfs);
142 }
143
144
145 /**
146 * g_vfs_get_file_for_path:
147 * @vfs: a #GVfs.
148 * @path: a string containing a VFS path.
149 *
150 * Gets a #GFile for @path.
151 *
152 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile.
153 * Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
154 */
155 GFile *
g_vfs_get_file_for_path(GVfs * vfs,const char * path)156 g_vfs_get_file_for_path (GVfs *vfs,
157 const char *path)
158 {
159 GVfsClass *class;
160
161 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
162 g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
163
164 class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
165
166 return (* class->get_file_for_path) (vfs, path);
167 }
168
169 static GFile *
parse_name_internal(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name)170 parse_name_internal (GVfs *vfs,
171 const char *parse_name)
172 {
173 GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
174 GHashTableIter iter;
175 GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
176 GFile *ret = NULL;
177
178 g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
179 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->additional_schemes);
180
181 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) &closure))
182 {
183 ret = closure->parse_name_func (vfs, parse_name,
184 closure->parse_name_data);
185
186 if (ret)
187 break;
188 }
189
190 g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
191
192 return ret;
193 }
194
195 static GFile *
get_file_for_uri_internal(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri)196 get_file_for_uri_internal (GVfs *vfs,
197 const char *uri)
198 {
199 GVfsPrivate *priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
200 GFile *ret = NULL;
201 char *scheme;
202 GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
203
204 scheme = g_uri_parse_scheme (uri);
205 if (scheme == NULL)
206 return NULL;
207
208 g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
209 closure = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
210
211 if (closure)
212 ret = closure->uri_func (vfs, uri, closure->uri_data);
213
214 g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
215
216 g_free (scheme);
217 return ret;
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * g_vfs_get_file_for_uri:
222 * @vfs: a#GVfs.
223 * @uri: a string containing a URI
224 *
225 * Gets a #GFile for @uri.
226 *
227 * This operation never fails, but the returned object
228 * might not support any I/O operation if the URI
229 * is malformed or if the URI scheme is not supported.
230 *
231 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile.
232 * Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
233 */
234 GFile *
g_vfs_get_file_for_uri(GVfs * vfs,const char * uri)235 g_vfs_get_file_for_uri (GVfs *vfs,
236 const char *uri)
237 {
238 GVfsClass *class;
239 GFile *ret = NULL;
240
241 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
242 g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
243
244 class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
245
246 ret = get_file_for_uri_internal (vfs, uri);
247 if (!ret)
248 ret = (* class->get_file_for_uri) (vfs, uri);
249
250 g_assert (ret != NULL);
251
252 return g_steal_pointer (&ret);
253 }
254
255 /**
256 * g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes:
257 * @vfs: a #GVfs.
258 *
259 * Gets a list of URI schemes supported by @vfs.
260 *
261 * Returns: (transfer none): a %NULL-terminated array of strings.
262 * The returned array belongs to GIO and must
263 * not be freed or modified.
264 */
265 const gchar * const *
g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes(GVfs * vfs)266 g_vfs_get_supported_uri_schemes (GVfs *vfs)
267 {
268 GVfsPrivate *priv;
269
270 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
271
272 priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
273
274 if (!priv->supported_schemes)
275 {
276 GVfsClass *class;
277 const char * const *default_schemes;
278 const char *additional_scheme;
279 GPtrArray *supported_schemes;
280 GHashTableIter iter;
281
282 class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
283
284 default_schemes = (* class->get_supported_uri_schemes) (vfs);
285 supported_schemes = g_ptr_array_new ();
286
287 for (; default_schemes && *default_schemes; default_schemes++)
288 g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, (gpointer) *default_schemes);
289
290 g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
291 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->additional_schemes);
292
293 while (g_hash_table_iter_next
294 (&iter, (gpointer *) &additional_scheme, NULL))
295 g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, (gpointer) additional_scheme);
296
297 g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
298
299 g_ptr_array_add (supported_schemes, NULL);
300
301 g_free (priv->supported_schemes);
302 priv->supported_schemes =
303 (char const **) g_ptr_array_free (supported_schemes, FALSE);
304 }
305
306 return priv->supported_schemes;
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * g_vfs_parse_name:
311 * @vfs: a #GVfs.
312 * @parse_name: a string to be parsed by the VFS module.
313 *
314 * This operation never fails, but the returned object might
315 * not support any I/O operations if the @parse_name cannot
316 * be parsed by the #GVfs module.
317 *
318 * Returns: (transfer full): a #GFile for the given @parse_name.
319 * Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
320 */
321 GFile *
g_vfs_parse_name(GVfs * vfs,const char * parse_name)322 g_vfs_parse_name (GVfs *vfs,
323 const char *parse_name)
324 {
325 GVfsClass *class;
326 GFile *ret;
327
328 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), NULL);
329 g_return_val_if_fail (parse_name != NULL, NULL);
330
331 class = G_VFS_GET_CLASS (vfs);
332
333 ret = parse_name_internal (vfs, parse_name);
334 if (ret)
335 return ret;
336
337 return (* class->parse_name) (vfs, parse_name);
338 }
339
340 /**
341 * g_vfs_get_default:
342 *
343 * Gets the default #GVfs for the system.
344 *
345 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GVfs.
346 */
347 GVfs *
g_vfs_get_default(void)348 g_vfs_get_default (void)
349 {
350 if (GLIB_PRIVATE_CALL (g_check_setuid) ())
351 return g_vfs_get_local ();
352 return _g_io_module_get_default (G_VFS_EXTENSION_POINT_NAME,
353 "GIO_USE_VFS",
354 (GIOModuleVerifyFunc)g_vfs_is_active);
355 }
356
357 /**
358 * g_vfs_get_local:
359 *
360 * Gets the local #GVfs for the system.
361 *
362 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GVfs.
363 */
364 GVfs *
g_vfs_get_local(void)365 g_vfs_get_local (void)
366 {
367 static gsize vfs = 0;
368
369 if (g_once_init_enter (&vfs))
370 g_once_init_leave (&vfs, (gsize)_g_local_vfs_new ());
371
372 return G_VFS (vfs);
373 }
374
375 /**
376 * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme:
377 * @vfs: a #GVfs
378 * @scheme: an URI scheme, e.g. "http"
379 * @uri_func: (scope notified) (nullable): a #GVfsFileLookupFunc
380 * @uri_data: (nullable): custom data passed to be passed to @uri_func, or %NULL
381 * @uri_destroy: (nullable): function to be called when unregistering the
382 * URI scheme, or when @vfs is disposed, to free the resources used
383 * by the URI lookup function
384 * @parse_name_func: (scope notified) (nullable): a #GVfsFileLookupFunc
385 * @parse_name_data: (nullable): custom data passed to be passed to
386 * @parse_name_func, or %NULL
387 * @parse_name_destroy: (nullable): function to be called when unregistering the
388 * URI scheme, or when @vfs is disposed, to free the resources used
389 * by the parse name lookup function
390 *
391 * Registers @uri_func and @parse_name_func as the #GFile URI and parse name
392 * lookup functions for URIs with a scheme matching @scheme.
393 * Note that @scheme is registered only within the running application, as
394 * opposed to desktop-wide as it happens with GVfs backends.
395 *
396 * When a #GFile is requested with an URI containing @scheme (e.g. through
397 * g_file_new_for_uri()), @uri_func will be called to allow a custom
398 * constructor. The implementation of @uri_func should not be blocking, and
399 * must not call g_vfs_register_uri_scheme() or g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
400 *
401 * When g_file_parse_name() is called with a parse name obtained from such file,
402 * @parse_name_func will be called to allow the #GFile to be created again. In
403 * that case, it's responsibility of @parse_name_func to make sure the parse
404 * name matches what the custom #GFile implementation returned when
405 * g_file_get_parse_name() was previously called. The implementation of
406 * @parse_name_func should not be blocking, and must not call
407 * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme() or g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
408 *
409 * It's an error to call this function twice with the same scheme. To unregister
410 * a custom URI scheme, use g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme().
411 *
412 * Returns: %TRUE if @scheme was successfully registered, or %FALSE if a handler
413 * for @scheme already exists.
414 *
415 * Since: 2.50
416 */
417 gboolean
g_vfs_register_uri_scheme(GVfs * vfs,const char * scheme,GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func,gpointer uri_data,GDestroyNotify uri_destroy,GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func,gpointer parse_name_data,GDestroyNotify parse_name_destroy)418 g_vfs_register_uri_scheme (GVfs *vfs,
419 const char *scheme,
420 GVfsFileLookupFunc uri_func,
421 gpointer uri_data,
422 GDestroyNotify uri_destroy,
423 GVfsFileLookupFunc parse_name_func,
424 gpointer parse_name_data,
425 GDestroyNotify parse_name_destroy)
426 {
427 GVfsPrivate *priv;
428 GVfsURISchemeData *closure;
429
430 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
431 g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, FALSE);
432
433 priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
434
435 g_rw_lock_reader_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
436 closure = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
437 g_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
438
439 if (closure != NULL)
440 return FALSE;
441
442 closure = g_new0 (GVfsURISchemeData, 1);
443 closure->uri_func = uri_func;
444 closure->uri_data = uri_data;
445 closure->uri_destroy = uri_destroy;
446 closure->parse_name_func = parse_name_func;
447 closure->parse_name_data = parse_name_data;
448 closure->parse_name_destroy = parse_name_destroy;
449
450 g_rw_lock_writer_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
451 g_hash_table_insert (priv->additional_schemes, g_strdup (scheme), closure);
452 g_rw_lock_writer_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
453
454 /* Invalidate supported schemes */
455 g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
456
457 return TRUE;
458 }
459
460 /**
461 * g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme:
462 * @vfs: a #GVfs
463 * @scheme: an URI scheme, e.g. "http"
464 *
465 * Unregisters the URI handler for @scheme previously registered with
466 * g_vfs_register_uri_scheme().
467 *
468 * Returns: %TRUE if @scheme was successfully unregistered, or %FALSE if a
469 * handler for @scheme does not exist.
470 *
471 * Since: 2.50
472 */
473 gboolean
g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme(GVfs * vfs,const char * scheme)474 g_vfs_unregister_uri_scheme (GVfs *vfs,
475 const char *scheme)
476 {
477 GVfsPrivate *priv;
478 gboolean res;
479
480 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_VFS (vfs), FALSE);
481 g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, FALSE);
482
483 priv = g_vfs_get_instance_private (vfs);
484
485 g_rw_lock_writer_lock (&additional_schemes_lock);
486 res = g_hash_table_remove (priv->additional_schemes, scheme);
487 g_rw_lock_writer_unlock (&additional_schemes_lock);
488
489 if (res)
490 {
491 /* Invalidate supported schemes */
492 g_clear_pointer (&priv->supported_schemes, g_free);
493
494 return TRUE;
495 }
496
497 return FALSE;
498 }
499