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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * IP API
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 
42 #include "lwip/def.h"
43 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
44 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
45 #include "lwip/err.h"
46 #include "lwip/netif.h"
47 #include "lwip/ip4.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip6.h"
49 #include "lwip/prot/ip.h"
50 
51 #if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 /* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
57    to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
58    in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
59 #define LWIP_IP_HDRINCL  NULL
60 
61 /** pbufs passed to IP must have a ref-count of 1 as their payload pointer
62     gets altered as the packet is passed down the stack */
63 #ifndef LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX
64 
65 #define LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p) LWIP_ASSERT("p->ref == 1", (atomic_read(&p->ref) == 1))
66 #endif
67 
68 #if LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS
69 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT ;struct netif_hint netif_hints
70 #define IP_PAD
71 #else
72 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
73 #define IP_PAD ;u8_t pad_ip
74 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
75 
76 /** This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
77    beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
78    changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
79    having to change all PCB structs. */
80 #define IP_PCB \
81   /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
82   ip_addr_t local_ip; \
83   ip_addr_t remote_ip; \
84    /* Socket options */  \
85   u32_t so_options;      \
86    /* Type Of Service */ \
87   u8_t tos;              \
88   /* the netif set by bindtodevice */ \
89   u8_t ifindex;              \
90   /* Time To Live */     \
91   u8_t ttl               \
92   /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
93   IP_PCB_NETIFHINT \
94   IP_PAD
95 
96 struct ip_pcb {
97   /* Common members of all PCB types */
98   IP_PCB;
99 
100 #if LWIP_SO_PRIORITY
101   prio_t priority;
102 #endif /* LWIP_SO_PRIORITY */
103 
104 #if LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_MAC_SECURITY
105   u8_t macsec_reqd: 1;
106 #endif
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * Option flags per-socket. These are the same like SO_XXX in sockets.h
111  */
112 #define SOF_REUSEADDR     0x04U  /* allow local address reuse */
113 #define SOF_KEEPALIVE     0x08U  /* keep connections alive */
114 #define SOF_BROADCAST     0x20U  /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
115 #define SOF_REUSEPORT   0x0200U   /* Unimplemented: allow local address & port reuse */
116 #define SOF_DONTROUTE  0X0400U   /* all packets sent from this socket should only be routed with link scope entry, */
117 #define SOF_BINDNONUNICAST  0x0800U   /* socket has bind to a non unicast */
118 
119 
120 /* These flags are inherited (e.g. from a listen-pcb to a connection-pcb): */
121 #define SOF_INHERITED   (SOF_REUSEADDR | SOF_KEEPALIVE)
122 
123 /** Global variables of this module, kept in a struct for efficient access using base+index. */
124 struct ip_globals {
125   /** The interface that accepted the packet for the current callback invocation. */
126   struct netif *current_netif;
127   /** The interface that received the packet for the current callback invocation. */
128   struct netif *current_input_netif;
129 #if LWIP_IPV4
130   /** Header of the input packet currently being processed. */
131   const struct ip_hdr *current_ip4_header;
132 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
133 #if LWIP_IPV6
134   /** Header of the input IPv6 packet currently being processed. */
135   struct ip6_hdr *current_ip6_header;
136 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
137   /** Total header length of current_ip4/6_header (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
138   u16_t current_ip_header_tot_len;
139   /** Source IP address of current_header */
140   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_src;
141   /** Destination IP address of current_header */
142   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_dest;
143 
144   /* The IP header ID of the next outgoing IP packet */
145 #if LWIP_IPV4
146   /* ensure this member of this sturcture is not mem set to zero */
147   u16_t ip_id;
148 #endif
149 };
150 extern struct ip_globals ip_data;
151 
152 
153 /** Get the interface that accepted the current packet.
154  * This may or may not be the receiving netif, depending on your netif/network setup.
155  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
156  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
157 #define ip_current_netif()      (ip_data.current_netif)
158 /** Get the interface that received the current packet.
159  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
160  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
161 #define ip_current_input_netif() (ip_data.current_input_netif)
162 /** Total header length of ip(6)_current_header() (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
163 #define ip_current_header_tot_len() (ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len)
164 /** Source IP address of current_header */
165 #define ip_current_src_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
166 /** Destination IP address of current_header */
167 #define ip_current_dest_addr()  (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
168 
169 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
170 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
171  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
172  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
173 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
174 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
175  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
176  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
177 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
178 /** Returns TRUE if the current IP input packet is IPv6, FALSE if it is IPv4 */
179 #define ip_current_is_v6()        (ip6_current_header() != NULL)
180 /** Source IPv6 address of current_header */
181 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
182 /** Destination IPv6 address of current_header */
183 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
184 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
185 #define ip_current_header_proto() (ip_current_is_v6() ? \
186                                    IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header()) :\
187                                    IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header()))
188 /** Get the transport layer header */
189 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((ip_current_is_v6() ? \
190   (const u8_t*)ip6_current_header() : (const u8_t*)ip4_current_header())  + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
191 
192 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
193 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
194 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
195 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
196 
197 /* get ip id for IPv4 */
198 #define ip4_get_ip_id() (ip_data.ip_id)
199 
200 /* get last ip id for IPv4 */
201 #define ip4_last_ip_id() ((u16_t)(ip_data.ip_id - 1))
202 
203 /* set ip id for IPv4 */
204 #define ip4_set_ip_id(val) (ip_data.ip_id = (val))
205 
206 /* inc ip id for IPv4 */
207 #define ip4_inc_ip_id() (++ip_data.ip_id)
208 
209 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
210 
211 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
212  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
213  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
214 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
215 /** Always returns FALSE when only supporting IPv4 only */
216 #define ip_current_is_v6()        0
217 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
218 #define ip_current_header_proto() IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header())
219 /** Get the transport layer header */
220 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((const u8_t*)ip4_current_header() + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
221 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
222 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
223 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
224 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
225 
226 /* get ip id for IPv4 */
227 #define ip4_get_ip_id() (ip_data.ip_id)
228 
229 /* get last ip id for IPv4 */
230 #define ip4_last_ip_id() ((u16_t)(ip_data.ip_id - 1))
231 
232 /* set ip id for IPv4 */
233 #define ip4_set_ip_id(val) (ip_data.ip_id = (val))
234 
235 /* inc ip id for IPv4 */
236 #define ip4_inc_ip_id() (++ip_data.ip_id)
237 
238 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
239 
240 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
241  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
242  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
243 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
244 /** Always returns TRUE when only supporting IPv6 only */
245 #define ip_current_is_v6()        1
246 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
247 #define ip_current_header_proto() IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header())
248 /** Get the transport layer header */
249 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)(((const u8_t*)ip6_current_header()) + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
250 /** Source IP6 address of current_header */
251 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
252 /** Destination IP6 address of current_header */
253 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
254 
255 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
256 
257 /** Union source address of current_header */
258 #define ip_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
259 /** Union destination address of current_header */
260 #define ip_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
261 
262 /** Gets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
263 #define ip_get_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options & (opt))
264 /** Sets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
265 #define ip_set_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options |= (opt))
266 /** Resets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
267 #define ip_reset_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options &= (u8_t)~(opt))
268 
269 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
270 #if LWIP_API_RICH
271 /**
272  * @ingroup ip
273  * Output IP packet, netif is selected by source address
274  */
275 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, pcb) \
276         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
277         ip6_output(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, pcb) : \
278         ip4_output(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, pcb))
279 #endif /* LWIP_API_RICH */
280 /**
281  * @ingroup ip
282  * Output IP packet to specified interface
283  */
284 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
285         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
286         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
287         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
288 /**
289  * @ingroup ip
290  * Output IP packet to interface specifying source address
291  */
292 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
293         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
294         ip6_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
295         ip4_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
296 /** Output IP packet that already includes an IP header. */
297 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
298         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
299         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif) : \
300         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif))
301 /** Output IP packet with netif_hint */
302 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
303         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
304         ip6_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) : \
305         ip4_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint))
306 
307 #if LWIP_IP_FILTER || LWIP_IPV6_FILTER
308 /** @cond liteos
309  * Function prototype for packet_filter functions. Call this function when an ip packet has
310  * been received and LWIP_IP_FILTER or  LWIP_IPV6_FILTERis Enabled.
311  * @note If this registered callback return other than ERR_OK then packet will be dropped.
312  * @param p Indicates the received packet, copied into a pbuf.
313  * @param inp Indicates the netif which received the packet.
314  * @endcond
315  */
316 typedef err_t (*ip_filter_fn)(const struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
317 
318 #if LWIP_IP_FILTER
319 err_t set_ip4_filter(ip_filter_fn filter_fn);
320 #endif /* LWIP_IP_FILTER */
321 
322 #if LWIP_IPV6_FILTER
323 err_t set_ip6_filter(ip_filter_fn filter_fn);
324 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6_FILTER */
325 #endif /* LWIP_IP_FILTER */
326 
327 /**
328  * @ingroup ip
329  * Get netif for address combination. See \ref ip6_route and \ref ip4_route
330  */
331 #if LWIP_SO_DONTROUTE
332 #define ip_route(src, dest, scope) \
333         (IP_IS_V6_VAL(*dest) ? \
334         ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), scope) : \
335         ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), scope))
336 #else
337 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
338         (IP_IS_V6_VAL(*dest) ? \
339         ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
340         ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest)))
341 #endif
342 
343 /**
344  * @ingroup ip
345  * Get netif for IP.
346  */
347 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
348         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
349         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif))
350 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ((is_ipv6) ? ip6_debug_print(p) : ip4_debug_print(p))
351 
352 err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
353 
354 #if LWIP_PLC || LWIP_IEEE802154
355 err_t ip_input_lln(struct netif *iface, struct pbuf *p,
356                    struct linklayer_addr *sendermac, struct linklayer_addr *recvermac);
357 #endif
358 
359 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
360 
361 #if LWIP_API_RICH
362 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
363         ip4_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, pcb)
364 #endif /* LWIP_API_RICH */
365 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
366         ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
367 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
368         ip4_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
369 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
370         ip4_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
371 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
372         ip6_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
373 
374 #if LWIP_SO_DONTROUTE
375 #define ip_route(src, dest, scope) \
376         ip4_route_src(src, dest, scope)
377 #else
378 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
379         ip4_route_src(src, dest)
380 #endif
381 
382 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
383         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif)
384 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip4_debug_print(p)
385 
386 #define ip_input ip4_input
387 
388 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
389 
390 #if LWIP_API_RICH
391 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
392         ip6_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
393 #endif /* LWIP_API_RICH */
394 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
395         ip6_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
396 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
397         ip6_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
398 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
399         ip6_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
400 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
401         ip4_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
402 
403 #if LWIP_SO_DONTROUTE
404 #define ip_route(src, dest, scope) \
405         ip6_route(src, dest, scope)
406 #else
407 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
408         ip6_route(src, dest)
409 #endif
410 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
411         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest)
412 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip6_debug_print(p)
413 
414 #define ip_input ip6_input
415 
416 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
417 
418 #define ip_route_get_local_ip(src, dest, netif, ipaddr, scope) do { \
419   (netif) = ip_route(src, dest, scope); \
420   (ipaddr) = ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest); \
421 } while (0)
422 
423 struct netif *ip_route_pcb(const ip_addr_t *dest, const struct ip_pcb *pcb);
424 
425 #if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_H */
430 
431 
432