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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "ecmascript/base/utf_helper.h"
17 
18 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage)
19 static constexpr int32_t U16_SURROGATE_OFFSET = (0xd800 << 10UL) + 0xdc00 - 0x10000;
20 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage)
21 #define U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(lead, trail) \
22     ((static_cast<int32_t>(lead) << 10UL) + static_cast<int32_t>(trail) - U16_SURROGATE_OFFSET)
23 
24 namespace panda::ecmascript::base::utf_helper {
UTF16Decode(uint16_t lead,uint16_t trail)25 uint32_t UTF16Decode(uint16_t lead, uint16_t trail)
26 {
27     ASSERT((lead >= DECODE_LEAD_LOW && lead <= DECODE_LEAD_HIGH) &&
28            (trail >= DECODE_TRAIL_LOW && trail <= DECODE_TRAIL_HIGH));
29     uint32_t cp = (lead - DECODE_LEAD_LOW) * DECODE_FIRST_FACTOR + (trail - DECODE_TRAIL_LOW) + DECODE_SECOND_FACTOR;
30     return cp;
31 }
32 
IsValidUTF8(const std::vector<uint8_t> & data)33 bool IsValidUTF8(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data)
34 {
35     uint32_t length = data.size();
36     switch (length) {
37         case UtfLength::ONE:
38             if (data.at(0) >= BIT_MASK_1) {
39                 return false;
40             }
41             break;
42         case UtfLength::TWO:
43             if ((data.at(0) & BIT_MASK_3) != BIT_MASK_2) {
44                 return false;
45             }
46             break;
47         case UtfLength::THREE:
48             if ((data.at(0) & BIT_MASK_4) != BIT_MASK_3) {
49                 return false;
50             }
51             break;
52         case UtfLength::FOUR:
53             if ((data.at(0) & BIT_MASK_5) != BIT_MASK_4) {
54                 return false;
55             }
56             break;
57         default:
58             UNREACHABLE();
59             break;
60     }
61 
62     for (uint32_t i = 1; i < length; i++) {
63         if ((data.at(i) & BIT_MASK_2) != BIT_MASK_1) {
64             return false;
65         }
66     }
67     return true;
68 }
69 
ConvertUtf16ToUtf8(uint16_t d0,uint16_t d1,bool modify)70 Utf8Char ConvertUtf16ToUtf8(uint16_t d0, uint16_t d1, bool modify)
71 {
72     // when first utf16 code is in 0xd800-0xdfff and second utf16 code is 0,
73     // means that is a single code point, it needs to be represented by three UTF8 code.
74     if (d1 == 0 && d0 >= utf::HI_SURROGATE_MIN && d0 <= utf::LO_SURROGATE_MAX) {
75         auto ch0 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_FIRST | static_cast<uint8_t>(d0 >> UtfOffset::TWELVE));
76         auto ch1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_SECOND | (static_cast<uint8_t>(d0 >> UtfOffset::SIX) & utf::MASK_6BIT));
77         auto ch2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_THIRD | (d0 & utf::MASK_6BIT));
78         return {UtfLength::THREE, {ch0, ch1, ch2}};
79     }
80 
81     if (d0 == 0) {
82         if (modify) {
83             // special case for \u0000 ==> C080 - 1100'0000 1000'0000
84             return {UtfLength::TWO, {UTF8_2B_FIRST, UTF8_2B_SECOND}};
85         }
86         // For print string, just skip '\u0000'
87         return {0, {0x00U}};
88     }
89     if (d0 <= UTF8_1B_MAX) {
90         return {UtfLength::ONE, {static_cast<uint8_t>(d0)}};
91     }
92     if (d0 <= UTF8_2B_MAX) {
93         auto ch0 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_2B_FIRST | static_cast<uint8_t>(d0 >> UtfOffset::SIX));
94         auto ch1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_2B_SECOND | (d0 & utf::MASK_6BIT));
95         return {UtfLength::TWO, {ch0, ch1}};
96     }
97     if (d0 < utf::HI_SURROGATE_MIN || d0 > utf::HI_SURROGATE_MAX) {
98         auto ch0 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_FIRST | static_cast<uint8_t>(d0 >> UtfOffset::TWELVE));
99         auto ch1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_SECOND | (static_cast<uint8_t>(d0 >> UtfOffset::SIX) & utf::MASK_6BIT));
100         auto ch2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(UTF8_3B_THIRD | (d0 & utf::MASK_6BIT));
101         return {UtfLength::THREE, {ch0, ch1, ch2}};
102     }
103     if (d1 < utf::LO_SURROGATE_MIN || d1 > utf::LO_SURROGATE_MAX) {
104         // Bad sequence
105         UNREACHABLE();
106     }
107 
108     uint32_t codePoint = CombineTwoU16(d0, d1);
109 
110     auto ch0 = static_cast<uint8_t>((codePoint >> UtfOffset::EIGHTEEN) | UTF8_4B_FIRST);
111     auto ch1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(((codePoint >> UtfOffset::TWELVE) & utf::MASK_6BIT) | utf::MASK1);
112     auto ch2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(((codePoint >> UtfOffset::SIX) & utf::MASK_6BIT) | utf::MASK1);
113     auto ch3 = static_cast<uint8_t>((codePoint & utf::MASK_6BIT) | utf::MASK1);
114     return {UtfLength::FOUR, {ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3}};
115 }
116 
Utf16ToUtf8Size(const uint16_t * utf16,uint32_t length,bool modify)117 size_t Utf16ToUtf8Size(const uint16_t *utf16, uint32_t length, bool modify)
118 {
119     size_t res = 1;  // zero byte
120     // when utf16 data length is only 1 and code in 0xd800-0xdfff,
121     // means that is a single code point, it needs to be represented by three UTF8 code.
122     if (length == 1 && utf16[0] >= utf::HI_SURROGATE_MIN &&  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
123         utf16[0] <= utf::LO_SURROGATE_MAX) {                 // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
124         res += UtfLength::THREE;
125         return res;
126     }
127 
128     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
129         if (utf16[i] == 0) {  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
130             if (modify) {
131                 res += UtfLength::TWO;  // special case for U+0000 => C0 80
132             }
133         } else if (utf16[i] <= UTF8_1B_MAX) {  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
134             res += 1;
135         } else if (utf16[i] <= UTF8_2B_MAX) {  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
136             res += UtfLength::TWO;
137             // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
138         } else if (utf16[i] < utf::HI_SURROGATE_MIN || utf16[i] > utf::HI_SURROGATE_MAX) {
139             res += UtfLength::THREE;
140         } else {
141             if (i < length - 1 &&
142                 utf16[i + 1] >= utf::LO_SURROGATE_MIN &&  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
143                 utf16[i + 1] <= utf::LO_SURROGATE_MAX) {  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
144                 res += UtfLength::FOUR;
145                 ++i;
146             } else {
147                 res += UtfLength::THREE;
148             }
149         }
150     }
151     return res;
152 }
153 
ConvertRegionUtf16ToUtf8(const uint16_t * utf16In,uint8_t * utf8Out,size_t utf16Len,size_t utf8Len,size_t start,bool modify)154 size_t ConvertRegionUtf16ToUtf8(const uint16_t *utf16In, uint8_t *utf8Out, size_t utf16Len, size_t utf8Len,
155                                 size_t start, bool modify)
156 {
157     size_t utf8Pos = 0;
158     if (utf16In == nullptr || utf8Out == nullptr || utf8Len == 0) {
159         return 0;
160     }
161     size_t end = start + utf16Len;
162     for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
163         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
164         uint16_t next16Code = 0;
165         if ((i + 1) != end && utf::IsAvailableNextUtf16Code(utf16In[i + 1])) {
166             next16Code = utf16In[i + 1];
167         }
168         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
169         Utf8Char ch = ConvertUtf16ToUtf8(utf16In[i], next16Code, modify);
170         if (utf8Pos + ch.n > utf8Len) {
171             break;
172         }
173         for (size_t c = 0; c < ch.n; ++c) {
174             utf8Out[utf8Pos++] = ch.ch[c];  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
175         }
176         if (ch.n == UtfLength::FOUR) {  // Two UTF-16 chars are used
177             ++i;
178         }
179     }
180     return utf8Pos;
181 }
182 
ConvertUtf8ToUtf16Pair(const uint8_t * data,bool combine)183 std::pair<uint32_t, size_t> ConvertUtf8ToUtf16Pair(const uint8_t *data, bool combine)
184 {
185     uint8_t d0 = data[0];  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
186     if ((d0 & utf::MASK1) == 0) {
187         return {d0, 1};
188     }
189 
190     uint8_t d1 = data[1];  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
191     if ((d0 & utf::MASK2) == 0) {
192         return {((d0 & utf::MASK_5BIT) << utf::DATA_WIDTH) | (d1 & utf::MASK_6BIT), UtfLength::TWO};
193     }
194 
195     uint8_t d2 = data[UtfLength::TWO];  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
196     if ((d0 & utf::MASK3) == 0) {
197         return {((d0 & utf::MASK_4BIT) << UtfOffset::TWELVE) | ((d1 & utf::MASK_6BIT) << utf::DATA_WIDTH) |
198                     (d2 & utf::MASK_6BIT),
199                 UtfLength::THREE};
200     }
201 
202     uint8_t d3 = data[UtfLength::THREE];  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
203     uint32_t codePoint = ((d0 & utf::MASK_4BIT) << UtfOffset::EIGHTEEN) | ((d1 & utf::MASK_6BIT) << UtfOffset::TWELVE) |
204                          ((d2 & utf::MASK_6BIT) << utf::DATA_WIDTH) | (d3 & utf::MASK_6BIT);
205 
206     uint32_t pair = 0;
207     if (combine) {
208         uint32_t lead = ((codePoint >> (utf::PAIR_ELEMENT_WIDTH - utf::DATA_WIDTH)) + utf::U16_LEAD);
209         uint32_t tail = ((codePoint & utf::MASK_10BIT) + utf::U16_TAIL) & utf::MASK_16BIT;
210         pair = U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(lead, tail);  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
211     } else {
212         pair |= ((codePoint >> (utf::PAIR_ELEMENT_WIDTH - utf::DATA_WIDTH)) + utf::U16_LEAD) << utf::PAIR_ELEMENT_WIDTH;
213         pair |= ((codePoint & utf::MASK_10BIT) + utf::U16_TAIL) & utf::MASK_16BIT;
214     }
215 
216     return {pair, UtfLength::FOUR};
217 }
218 
Utf8ToUtf16Size(const uint8_t * utf8,size_t utf8Len)219 size_t Utf8ToUtf16Size(const uint8_t *utf8, size_t utf8Len)
220 {
221     return utf::MUtf8ToUtf16Size(utf8, utf8Len);
222 }
223 
ConvertRegionUtf8ToUtf16(const uint8_t * utf8In,uint16_t * utf16Out,size_t utf8Len,size_t utf16Len,size_t start)224 size_t ConvertRegionUtf8ToUtf16(const uint8_t *utf8In, uint16_t *utf16Out, size_t utf8Len, size_t utf16Len,
225                                 size_t start)
226 {
227     return utf::ConvertRegionMUtf8ToUtf16(utf8In, utf16Out, utf8Len, utf16Len, start);
228 }
229 }  // namespace panda::ecmascript::base::utf_helper
230