1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
14 */
15
16 #include "os/mem.h"
17 #include "utils/type_helpers.h"
18 #include "utils/asan_interface.h"
19 #include "utils/tsan_interface.h"
20
21 #include <limits>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24
25 #include <type_traits>
26
27 #if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE)
28 #include <malloc.h>
29 #endif
30
31 namespace panda::os::mem {
32
MmapDeleter(std::byte * ptr,size_t size)33 void MmapDeleter(std::byte *ptr, size_t size) noexcept
34 {
35 if (ptr != nullptr) {
36 munmap(ptr, size);
37 }
38 }
39
MapFile(file::File file,uint32_t prot,uint32_t flags,size_t size,size_t file_offset,void * hint)40 BytePtr MapFile(file::File file, uint32_t prot, uint32_t flags, size_t size, size_t file_offset, void *hint)
41 {
42 size_t map_offset = RoundDown(file_offset, GetPageSize());
43 size_t offset = file_offset - map_offset;
44 size_t map_size = size + offset;
45 void *result = mmap(hint, map_size, prot, flags, file.GetFd(), map_offset);
46 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-cstyle-cast)
47 if (result == MAP_FAILED) {
48 return BytePtr(nullptr, 0, MmapDeleter);
49 }
50
51 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
52 return BytePtr(static_cast<std::byte *>(result) + offset, size, offset, MmapDeleter);
53 }
54
MapExecuted(size_t size)55 BytePtr MapExecuted(size_t size)
56 {
57 // By design caller should pass valid size, so don't do any additional checks except ones that
58 // mmap do itself
59 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
60 void *result = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
61 if (result == reinterpret_cast<void *>(-1)) {
62 result = nullptr;
63 }
64
65 return BytePtr(static_cast<std::byte *>(result), (result == nullptr) ? 0 : size, MmapDeleter);
66 }
67
MakeMemReadExec(void * mem,size_t size)68 std::optional<Error> MakeMemReadExec(void *mem, size_t size)
69 {
70 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
71 int r = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ);
72 if (r != 0) {
73 return Error(errno);
74 }
75 return {};
76 }
77
MakeMemReadWrite(void * mem,size_t size)78 std::optional<Error> MakeMemReadWrite(void *mem, size_t size)
79 {
80 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
81 int r = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ);
82 if (r != 0) {
83 return Error(errno);
84 }
85
86 return {};
87 }
88
MakeMemReadOnly(void * mem,size_t size)89 std::optional<Error> MakeMemReadOnly(void *mem, size_t size)
90 {
91 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
92 int r = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ);
93 if (r != 0) {
94 return Error(errno);
95 }
96
97 return {};
98 }
99
AlignDownToPageSize(uintptr_t addr)100 uintptr_t AlignDownToPageSize(uintptr_t addr)
101 {
102 const auto SYS_PAGE_SIZE = static_cast<size_t>(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
103 addr &= ~(SYS_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
104 return addr;
105 }
106
AlignedAlloc(size_t alignment_in_bytes,size_t size)107 void *AlignedAlloc(size_t alignment_in_bytes, size_t size)
108 {
109 size_t aligned_size = (size + alignment_in_bytes - 1) & ~(alignment_in_bytes - 1);
110 #if defined PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE || defined PANDA_TARGET_MACOS
111 void *ret = nullptr;
112 int r = posix_memalign(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&ret), alignment_in_bytes, aligned_size);
113 if (r != 0) {
114 std::cerr << "posix_memalign failed, code: " << r << std::endl;
115 ASSERT(0);
116 }
117 #else
118 auto ret = aligned_alloc(alignment_in_bytes, aligned_size);
119 #endif
120 ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ret) == (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ret) & ~(alignment_in_bytes - 1)));
121 return ret;
122 }
123
GetPageSizeFromOs()124 static uint32_t GetPageSizeFromOs()
125 {
126 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-runtime-int)
127 long sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
128 LOG_IF(sz == -1, FATAL, RUNTIME) << "Can't get page size from OS";
129 return static_cast<uint32_t>(sz);
130 }
131
GetPageSize()132 uint32_t GetPageSize()
133 {
134 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-runtime-int)
135 static uint32_t sz = GetPageSizeFromOs();
136 return sz;
137 }
138
MapRWAnonymousRaw(size_t size,bool force_poison)139 void *MapRWAnonymousRaw(size_t size, bool force_poison)
140 {
141 ASSERT(size % GetPageSize() == 0);
142 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
143 void *result = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
144 if (result == reinterpret_cast<void *>(-1)) {
145 result = nullptr;
146 }
147 if ((result != nullptr) && force_poison) {
148 ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(result, size);
149 }
150
151 return result;
152 }
153
MapRWAnonymousWithAlignmentRaw(size_t size,size_t aligment_in_bytes,bool force_poison)154 void *MapRWAnonymousWithAlignmentRaw(size_t size, size_t aligment_in_bytes, bool force_poison)
155 {
156 ASSERT(aligment_in_bytes % GetPageSize() == 0);
157 if (size == 0) {
158 return nullptr;
159 }
160 void *result = MapRWAnonymousRaw(size + aligment_in_bytes, force_poison);
161 if (result == nullptr) {
162 return result;
163 }
164 auto allocated_mem = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result);
165 uintptr_t aligned_mem = (allocated_mem & ~(aligment_in_bytes - 1U)) +
166 ((allocated_mem % aligment_in_bytes) != 0U ? aligment_in_bytes : 0U);
167 ASSERT(aligned_mem >= allocated_mem);
168 size_t unused_in_start = aligned_mem - allocated_mem;
169 ASSERT(unused_in_start <= aligment_in_bytes);
170 size_t unused_in_end = aligment_in_bytes - unused_in_start;
171 if (unused_in_start != 0) {
172 UnmapRaw(result, unused_in_start);
173 }
174 if (unused_in_end != 0) {
175 auto end_part = reinterpret_cast<void *>(aligned_mem + size);
176 UnmapRaw(end_part, unused_in_end);
177 }
178 return reinterpret_cast<void *>(aligned_mem);
179 }
180
MapRWAnonymousFixedRaw(void * mem,size_t size,bool force_poison)181 void *MapRWAnonymousFixedRaw(void *mem, size_t size, bool force_poison)
182 {
183 #if defined(PANDA_ASAN_ON)
184 // If this assert fails, please decrease the size of the memory for your program
185 // or don't run it with ASAN.
186 if (!((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) > MMAP_FIXED_MAGIC_ADDR_FOR_ASAN) ||
187 ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) + size) < MMAP_FIXED_MAGIC_ADDR_FOR_ASAN))) {
188 ASSERT((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) > MMAP_FIXED_MAGIC_ADDR_FOR_ASAN) ||
189 ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) + size) < MMAP_FIXED_MAGIC_ADDR_FOR_ASAN));
190 std::abort();
191 }
192 #endif
193 ASSERT(size % GetPageSize() == 0);
194 void *result = // NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-signed-bitwise)
195 mmap(mem, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
196 if (result == reinterpret_cast<void *>(-1)) {
197 result = nullptr;
198 }
199 if ((result != nullptr) && force_poison) {
200 // If you have such an error here:
201 // ==4120==AddressSanitizer CHECK failed:
202 // ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_mapping.h:303 "((AddrIsInMem(p))) != (0)" (0x0, 0x0)
203 // Look at the big comment at the start of the method.
204 ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(result, size);
205 }
206
207 return result;
208 }
209
UnmapRaw(void * mem,size_t size)210 std::optional<Error> UnmapRaw(void *mem, size_t size)
211 {
212 ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(mem, size);
213 int res = munmap(mem, size);
214 if (UNLIKELY(res == -1)) {
215 return Error(errno);
216 }
217
218 return {};
219 }
220
221 #ifdef PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE
222 #include <sys/prctl.h>
223
224 #ifndef PR_SET_VMA
225 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage)
226 #define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41
227 #endif
228
229 #ifndef PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME
230 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage)
231 #define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0
232 #endif
233 #endif // PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE
234
TagAnonymousMemory(const void * mem,size_t size,const char * tag)235 std::optional<Error> TagAnonymousMemory([[maybe_unused]] const void *mem, [[maybe_unused]] size_t size,
236 [[maybe_unused]] const char *tag)
237 {
238 #ifdef PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE
239 ASSERT(size % GetPageSize() == 0);
240 ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mem) % GetPageSize() == 0);
241
242 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg)
243 int res = prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME,
244 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-runtime-int)
245 static_cast<unsigned long>(ToUintPtr(mem)), size,
246 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-runtime-int)
247 static_cast<unsigned long>(ToUintPtr(tag)));
248 if (UNLIKELY(res == -1)) {
249 return Error(errno);
250 }
251 #endif // PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE
252 return {};
253 }
254
GetNativeBytesFromMallinfo()255 size_t GetNativeBytesFromMallinfo()
256 {
257 size_t mallinfo_bytes;
258 #if defined(PANDA_ASAN_ON) || defined(PANDA_TSAN_ON)
259 mallinfo_bytes = DEFAULT_NATIVE_BYTES_FROM_MALLINFO;
260 LOG(INFO, RUNTIME) << "Get native bytes from mallinfo with ASAN or TSAN. Return default value";
261 #else
262 #if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE)
263
264 // For GLIBC, uordblks is total size of space which is allocated by malloc
265 // For MOBILE_LIBC, uordblks is total size of space which is allocated by malloc or mmap called by malloc for
266 // non-small allocations
267 #if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 33
268 struct mallinfo2 info = mallinfo2();
269 mallinfo_bytes = info.uordblks;
270 #else
271 struct mallinfo info = mallinfo();
272 mallinfo_bytes = static_cast<unsigned int>(info.uordblks);
273 #endif // __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 33
274
275 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
276
277 // For GLIBC, hblkhd is total size of space which is allocated by mmap called by malloc for non-small allocations
278 #if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 33
279 mallinfo_bytes += info.hblkhd;
280 #else
281 mallinfo_bytes += static_cast<unsigned int>(info.hblkhd);
282 #endif // __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 33
283
284 #endif // __GLIBC__
285 #else
286 mallinfo_bytes = DEFAULT_NATIVE_BYTES_FROM_MALLINFO;
287 LOG(INFO, RUNTIME) << "Get native bytes from mallinfo without GLIBC or MOBILE_LIBC. Return default value";
288 #endif // __GLIBC__ || PANDA_TARGET_MOBILE
289 #endif // PANDA_ASAN_ON || PANDA_TSAN_ON
290 // For ASAN or TSAN, return default value. For GLIBC, return uordblks + hblkhd. For MOBILE_LIBC, return uordblks.
291 // For others, return default value.
292 return mallinfo_bytes;
293 }
294
295 } // namespace panda::os::mem
296