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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
9  *    conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
12  *    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
13  *    provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used
16  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /**
33  * @defgroup los_mux Mutex
34  * @ingroup kernel
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _LOS_MUX_H
38 #define _LOS_MUX_H
39 
40 #include "los_task.h"
41 
42 
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 #if __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif /* __cplusplus */
47 #endif /* __cplusplus */
48 
49 /**
50  * @ingroup los_mux
51  * Mutex error code: The memory request fails.
52  *
53  * Value: 0x02001d00
54  *
55  * Solution: Decrease the number of mutexes defined by LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT.
56  */
57 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_NO_MEMORY     LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x00)
58 
59 /**
60  * @ingroup los_mux
61  * Mutex error code: The mutex is not usable.
62  *
63  * Value: 0x02001d01
64  *
65  * Solution: Check whether the mutex ID and the mutex state are applicable for the current operation.
66  */
67 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_INVALID       LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x01)
68 
69 /**
70 * @ingroup los_mux
71 * Mutex error code: Null pointer.
72 *
73 * Value: 0x02001d02
74 *
75 * Solution: Check whether the input parameter is usable.
76 */
77 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PTR_NULL      LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x02)
78 
79 /**
80 * @ingroup los_mux
81 * Mutex error code: No mutex is available and the mutex request fails.
82 *
83 * Value: 0x02001d03
84 *
85 * Solution: Increase the number of mutexes defined by LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT.
86 */
87 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_ALL_BUSY      LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x03)
88 
89 /**
90 * @ingroup los_mux
91 * Mutex error code: The mutex fails to be locked in non-blocking mode because it is locked by another thread.
92 *
93 * Value: 0x02001d04
94 *
95 * Solution: Lock the mutex after it is unlocked by the thread that owns it, or set a waiting time.
96 */
97 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_UNAVAILABLE   LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x04)
98 
99 /**
100 * @ingroup los_mux
101 * Mutex error code: The mutex is being locked during an interrupt.
102 *
103 * Value: 0x02001d05
104 *
105 * Solution: Check whether the mutex is being locked during an interrupt.
106 */
107 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_IN_INTERR   LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x05)
108 
109 /**
110 * @ingroup los_mux
111 * Mutex error code: A thread locks a mutex after waiting for the mutex to be unlocked by another thread
112 * when the task scheduling is disabled.
113 *
114 * Value: 0x02001d06
115 *
116 * Solution: Check whether the task scheduling is disabled, or set uwtimeout to 0, which means that the
117 * thread will not wait for the mutex to become available.
118 */
119 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PEND_IN_LOCK  LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x06)
120 
121 /**
122 * @ingroup los_mux
123 * Mutex error code: The mutex locking times out.
124 *
125 * Value: 0x02001d07
126 *
127 * Solution: Increase the waiting time or set the waiting time to LOS_WAIT_FOREVER (forever-blocking mode).
128 */
129 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_TIMEOUT       LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x07)
130 
131 /**
132  * @ingroup los_mux
133  *
134  * Value: 0x02001d08
135  * Not in use temporarily.
136  */
137 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_OVERFLOW      LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x08)
138 
139 /**
140 * @ingroup los_mux
141 * Mutex error code: The mutex to be deleted is being locked.
142 *
143 * Value: 0x02001d09
144 *
145 * Solution: Delete the mutex after it is unlocked.
146 */
147 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PENDED        LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x09)
148 
149 /**
150  * @ingroup los_mux
151  *
152  * Value: 0x02001d0A
153  * Not in use temporarily.
154  */
155 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_GET_COUNT_ERR LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x0A)
156 
157 /**
158  * @ingroup los_mux
159  *
160  * Value: 0x02001d0B
161  * Not in use temporarily.
162  */
163 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_REG_ERROR     LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x0B)
164 
165 /**
166  * @ingroup los_mux
167  *
168  * Mutex error code: LOS_ERRNO_MUX_MAXNUM_ZERO is zero.
169  * Value: 0x02001d0C
170  *
171  * Solution: LOS_ERRNO_MUX_MAXNUM_ZERO should not be zero.
172  */
173 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_MAXNUM_ZERO   LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x0C)
174 
175 /**
176  * @ingroup los_mux
177  *
178  * Mutex error code: The API is called in a system-level task, which is forbidden.
179  * Value: 0x02001d0D
180  *
181  * Solution: Do not call the API in system-level tasks.
182  */
183 #define LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PEND_IN_SYSTEM_TASK   LOS_ERRNO_OS_ERROR(LOS_MOD_MUX, 0x0D)
184 
185 /**
186  * @ingroup los_mux
187  * @brief Create a mutex.
188  *
189  * @par Description:
190  * This API is used to create a mutex. A mutex handle is assigned to muxHandle when the mutex is created successfully.
191  * Return LOS_OK on creating successful, return specific error code otherwise.
192  * @attention
193  * <ul>
194  * <li>The total number of mutexes is pre-configured. If there are no available mutexes, the mutex creation fails.</li>
195  * </ul>
196  *
197  * @param muxHandle   [OUT] Handle pointer of the successfully created mutex. The value of handle should be in
198  * [0, LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT - 1].
199  *
200  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PTR_NULL           The muxHandle pointer is NULL.
201  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_ALL_BUSY           No available mutex.
202  * @retval #LOS_OK                           The mutex is successfully created.
203  * @par Dependency:
204  * <ul><li>los_mux.h: the header file that contains the API declaration.</li></ul>
205  * @see LOS_MuxDelete
206  */
207 extern UINT32 LOS_MuxCreate(UINT32 *muxHandle);
208 
209 /**
210  * @ingroup los_mux
211  * @brief Delete a mutex.
212  *
213  * @par Description:
214  * This API is used to delete a specified mutex. Return LOS_OK on deleting successfully, return specific error code
215  * otherwise.
216  * @attention
217  * <ul>
218  * <li>The specific mutex should be created firstly.</li>
219  * <li>The mutex can be deleted successfully only if no other tasks pend on it.</li>
220  * </ul>
221  *
222  * @param muxHandle   [IN] Handle of the mutex to be deleted. The value of handle should be in
223  * [0, LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT - 1].
224  *
225  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_INVALID            Invalid handle or mutex in use.
226  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PENDED             Tasks pended on this mutex.
227  * @retval #LOS_OK                           The mutex is successfully deleted.
228  * @par Dependency:
229  * <ul><li>los_mux.h: the header file that contains the API declaration.</li></ul>
230  * @see LOS_MuxCreate
231  */
232 extern UINT32 LOS_MuxDelete(UINT32 muxHandle);
233 
234 /**
235  * @ingroup los_mux
236  * @brief Wait to lock a mutex.
237  *
238  * @par Description:
239  * This API is used to wait for a specified period of time to lock a mutex.
240  * @attention
241  * <ul>
242  * <li>The specific mutex should be created firstly.</li>
243  * <li>The function fails if the mutex that is waited on is already locked by another thread when the task scheduling
244  * is disabled.</li>
245  * <li>Do not wait on a mutex during an interrupt.</li>
246  * <li>The priority inheritance protocol is supported. If a higher-priority thread is waiting on a mutex, it changes
247  * the priority of the thread that owns the mutex to avoid priority inversion.</li>
248  * <li>A recursive mutex can be locked more than once by the same thread.</li>
249  * </ul>
250  *
251  * @param muxHandle    [IN] Handle of the mutex to be waited on.  The value of handle should be
252  * in [0, LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT - 1].
253  * @param timeout      [IN] Waiting time. The value range is [0, LOS_WAIT_FOREVER](unit: Tick).
254  *
255  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_INVALID            The mutex state (for example, the mutex does not exist or is not in use)
256  *                                           is not applicable for the current operation.
257  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_UNAVAILABLE        The mutex fails to be locked because it is locked by another thread and
258  * a period of time is not set for waiting for the mutex to become available.
259  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_IN_INTERR        The mutex is being locked during an interrupt.
260  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_PEND_IN_LOCK       The mutex is waited on when the task scheduling is disabled.
261  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_TIMEOUT            The mutex waiting times out.
262  * @retval #LOS_OK                           The mutex is successfully locked.
263  * @par Dependency:
264  * <ul><li>los_mux.h: the header file that contains the API declaration.</li></ul>
265  * @see LOS_MuxCreate | LOS_MuxPost
266  */
267 extern UINT32 LOS_MuxPend(UINT32 muxHandle, UINT32 timeout);
268 
269 /**
270  * @ingroup los_mux
271  * @brief Release a mutex.
272  *
273  * @par Description:
274  * This API is used to release a specified mutex.
275  * @attention
276  * <ul>
277  * <li>The specific mutex should be created firstly.</li>
278  * <li>Do not release a mutex during an interrupt.</li>
279  * <li>If a recursive mutex is locked for many times, it must be unlocked for the same times to be released.</li>
280  * </ul>
281  *
282  * @param muxHandle    [IN] Handle of the mutex to be released. The value of handle should be in
283  * [0, LOSCFG_BASE_IPC_MUX_LIMIT - 1].
284  *
285  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_INVALID            The mutex state (for example, the mutex does not exist or is not in use
286  * or owned by other thread) is not applicable for the current operation.
287  * @retval #LOS_ERRNO_MUX_IN_INTERR        The mutex is being released during an interrupt.
288  * @retval #LOS_OK                           The mutex is successfully released.
289  * @par Dependency:
290  * <ul><li>los_mux.h: the header file that contains the API declaration.</li></ul>
291  * @see LOS_MuxCreate | LOS_MuxPend
292  */
293 extern UINT32 LOS_MuxPost(UINT32 muxHandle);
294 
295 /**
296  * @ingroup los_mux
297  * Mutex object.
298  */
299 typedef struct {
300     UINT8 muxStat;       /**< State OS_MUX_UNUSED,OS_MUX_USED  */
301     UINT16 muxCount;     /**< Times of locking a mutex */
302     UINT32 muxID;        /**< Handle ID */
303     LOS_DL_LIST muxList; /**< Mutex linked list */
304     LosTaskCB *owner;    /**< The current thread that is locking a mutex */
305     UINT16 priority;     /**< Priority of the thread that is locking a mutex */
306 } LosMuxCB;
307 
308 /**
309  * @ingroup los_mux
310  * Mutex state: not in use.
311  */
312 #define OS_MUX_UNUSED 0
313 
314 /**
315  * @ingroup los_mux
316  * Mutex state: in use.
317  */
318 #define OS_MUX_USED   1
319 
320 extern LosMuxCB *g_allMux;
321 
322 /**
323  * @ingroup los_mux
324  * Obtain the pointer to a mutex object of the mutex that has a specified handle.
325  */
326 #define GET_MUX(muxid) (((LosMuxCB *)g_allMux) + (muxid))
327 
328 /**
329  * @ingroup los_mux
330  * @brief Initializes the mutex.
331  *
332  * @par Description:
333  * This API is used to initializes the mutex.
334  * @attention
335  * <ul>
336  * <li>None.</li>
337  * </ul>
338  *
339  * @param None.
340  *
341  * @retval UINT32     Initialization result.
342  * @par Dependency:
343  * <ul><li>los_mux.h: the header file that contains the API declaration.</li></ul>
344  * @see LOS_MuxDelete
345  */
346 extern UINT32 OsMuxInit(VOID);
347 
348 /**
349  * @ingroup los_mux
350  * Obtain the pointer to the linked list in the mutex pointed to by a specified pointer.
351  */
352 #define GET_MUX_LIST(ptr) LOS_DL_LIST_ENTRY(ptr, LosMuxCB, muxList)
353 
354 #ifdef __cplusplus
355 #if __cplusplus
356 }
357 #endif
358 #endif /* __cplusplus */
359 
360 #endif /* _LOS_MUX_H */
361