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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
24 
25 #include "gstopenexrdec.h"
26 
27 #include <gst/base/base.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 
30 #include <ImfRgbaFile.h>
31 #include <ImfIO.h>
32 using namespace Imf;
33 using namespace Imath;
34 
35 /* Memory stream reader */
36 class MemIStream:public IStream
37 {
38 public:
MemIStream(const char * file_name,const guint8 * data,gsize size)39   MemIStream (const char *file_name, const guint8 * data,
40       gsize size):IStream (file_name), data (data), offset (0), size (size)
41   {
42   }
43 
44   virtual bool read (char c[], int n);
45   virtual Int64 tellg ();
46   virtual void seekg (Int64 pos);
47   virtual void clear ();
48 
49 private:
50   const guint8 *data;
51   gsize offset, size;
52 };
53 
read(char c[],int n)54 bool MemIStream::read (char c[], int n)
55 {
56   if (offset + n > size)
57     throw
58     Iex::InputExc ("Unexpected end of file");
59 
60   memcpy (c, data + offset, n);
61   offset += n;
62 
63   return (offset == size);
64 }
65 
tellg()66 Int64 MemIStream::tellg ()
67 {
68   return offset;
69 }
70 
71 void
seekg(Int64 pos)72 MemIStream::seekg (Int64 pos)
73 {
74   offset = pos;
75   if (offset > size)
76     offset = size;
77 }
78 
79 void
clear()80 MemIStream::clear ()
81 {
82 
83 }
84 
85 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_openexr_dec_debug);
86 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_openexr_dec_debug
87 
88 static gboolean gst_openexr_dec_start (GstVideoDecoder * decoder);
89 static gboolean gst_openexr_dec_stop (GstVideoDecoder * decoder);
90 static GstFlowReturn gst_openexr_dec_parse (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
91     GstVideoCodecFrame * frame, GstAdapter * adapter, gboolean at_eos);
92 static gboolean gst_openexr_dec_set_format (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
93     GstVideoCodecState * state);
94 static GstFlowReturn gst_openexr_dec_handle_frame (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
95     GstVideoCodecFrame * frame);
96 static gboolean gst_openexr_dec_decide_allocation (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
97     GstQuery * query);
98 
99 static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_openexr_dec_sink_template =
100 GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
101     GST_PAD_SINK,
102     GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
103     GST_STATIC_CAPS ("image/x-exr")
104     );
105 
106 static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_openexr_dec_src_template =
107 GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
108     GST_PAD_SRC,
109     GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
110     GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE ("ARGB64"))
111     );
112 
113 #define parent_class gst_openexr_dec_parent_class
114 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstOpenEXRDec, gst_openexr_dec, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_DECODER);
115 
116 static void
gst_openexr_dec_class_init(GstOpenEXRDecClass * klass)117 gst_openexr_dec_class_init (GstOpenEXRDecClass * klass)
118 {
119   GstElementClass *element_class;
120   GstVideoDecoderClass *video_decoder_class;
121 
122   element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
123   video_decoder_class = (GstVideoDecoderClass *) klass;
124 
125   gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class, &gst_openexr_dec_src_template);
126   gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class, &gst_openexr_dec_sink_template);
127 
128   gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class,
129       "OpenEXR decoder",
130       "Codec/Decoder/Video",
131       "Decode EXR streams", "Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>");
132 
133   video_decoder_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_openexr_dec_start);
134   video_decoder_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_openexr_dec_stop);
135   video_decoder_class->parse = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_openexr_dec_parse);
136   video_decoder_class->set_format =
137       GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_openexr_dec_set_format);
138   video_decoder_class->handle_frame =
139       GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_openexr_dec_handle_frame);
140   video_decoder_class->decide_allocation = gst_openexr_dec_decide_allocation;
141 
142   GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_openexr_dec_debug, "openexrdec", 0,
143       "OpenEXR Decoder");
144 }
145 
146 static void
gst_openexr_dec_init(GstOpenEXRDec * self)147 gst_openexr_dec_init (GstOpenEXRDec * self)
148 {
149   GstVideoDecoder *decoder = (GstVideoDecoder *) self;
150 
151   gst_video_decoder_set_packetized (decoder, FALSE);
152   gst_video_decoder_set_use_default_pad_acceptcaps (GST_VIDEO_DECODER_CAST
153       (self), TRUE);
154   GST_PAD_SET_ACCEPT_TEMPLATE (GST_VIDEO_DECODER_SINK_PAD (self));
155 }
156 
157 static gboolean
gst_openexr_dec_start(GstVideoDecoder * decoder)158 gst_openexr_dec_start (GstVideoDecoder * decoder)
159 {
160   GstOpenEXRDec *self = GST_OPENEXR_DEC (decoder);
161 
162   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Starting");
163 
164   return TRUE;
165 }
166 
167 static gboolean
gst_openexr_dec_stop(GstVideoDecoder * video_decoder)168 gst_openexr_dec_stop (GstVideoDecoder * video_decoder)
169 {
170   GstOpenEXRDec *self = GST_OPENEXR_DEC (video_decoder);
171 
172   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Stopping");
173 
174   if (self->output_state) {
175     gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->output_state);
176     self->output_state = NULL;
177   }
178 
179   if (self->input_state) {
180     gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->input_state);
181     self->input_state = NULL;
182   }
183 
184   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Stopped");
185 
186   return TRUE;
187 }
188 
189 static GstFlowReturn
gst_openexr_dec_parse(GstVideoDecoder * decoder,GstVideoCodecFrame * frame,GstAdapter * adapter,gboolean at_eos)190 gst_openexr_dec_parse (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
191     GstVideoCodecFrame * frame, GstAdapter * adapter, gboolean at_eos)
192 {
193   guint8 data[8];
194   gsize size, parsed_size;
195   guint32 magic, flags;
196   gssize offset;
197 
198   size = gst_adapter_available (adapter);
199 
200   parsed_size = gst_video_decoder_get_pending_frame_size (decoder);
201 
202   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (decoder, "Parsing OpenEXR image data %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT,
203       size);
204 
205   if (parsed_size == 0 && size < 8)
206     goto need_more_data;
207 
208   /* If we did not parse anything yet, check if the frame starts with the header */
209   if (parsed_size == 0) {
210     gst_adapter_copy (adapter, data, 0, 8);
211 
212     magic = GST_READ_UINT32_LE (data);
213     flags = GST_READ_UINT32_LE (data + 4);
214     if (magic != 0x01312f76 || ((flags & 0xff) != 1 && (flags & 0xff) != 2) || ((flags & 0x200) && (flags & 0x1800))) {
215       offset = gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek (adapter, 0xffffffff, 0x762f3101, 0, size, NULL);
216       if (offset == -1) {
217         gst_adapter_flush (adapter, size - 4);
218         goto need_more_data;
219       }
220 
221       /* come back into this function after flushing some data */
222       gst_adapter_flush (adapter, offset);
223       goto need_more_data;
224     }
225   } else {
226   }
227 
228   /* valid header, now let's try to find the next one unless we're EOS */
229   if (!at_eos) {
230     gboolean found = FALSE;
231 
232     while (!found) {
233       offset = gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32_peek (adapter, 0xffffffff, 0x762f3101, 8, size - 8 - 4, NULL);
234       if (offset == -1) {
235         gst_video_decoder_add_to_frame (decoder, size - 7);
236         goto need_more_data;
237       }
238 
239       gst_adapter_copy (adapter, data, offset, 8);
240       magic = GST_READ_UINT32_LE (data);
241       flags = GST_READ_UINT32_LE (data + 4);
242       if (magic == 0x01312f76 && ((flags & 0xff) == 1 || (flags & 0xff) == 2) && (!(flags & 0x200) || !(flags & 0x1800)))
243         found = TRUE;
244     }
245     size = offset;
246   }
247 
248   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (decoder, "Have complete image of size %" G_GSSIZE_FORMAT, size + parsed_size);
249 
250   gst_video_decoder_add_to_frame (decoder, size);
251 
252   return gst_video_decoder_have_frame (decoder);
253 
254 need_more_data:
255   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (decoder, "Need more data");
256   return GST_VIDEO_DECODER_FLOW_NEED_DATA;
257 }
258 
259 static gboolean
gst_openexr_dec_set_format(GstVideoDecoder * decoder,GstVideoCodecState * state)260 gst_openexr_dec_set_format (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
261     GstVideoCodecState * state)
262 {
263   GstOpenEXRDec *self = GST_OPENEXR_DEC (decoder);
264 
265   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Setting format: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, state->caps);
266 
267   if (self->input_state)
268     gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->input_state);
269   self->input_state = gst_video_codec_state_ref (state);
270 
271   return TRUE;
272 }
273 
274 static GstFlowReturn
gst_openexr_dec_negotiate(GstOpenEXRDec * self,RgbaInputFile * file)275 gst_openexr_dec_negotiate (GstOpenEXRDec * self, RgbaInputFile * file)
276 {
277   GstVideoFormat format;
278   gint width, height;
279   gfloat par;
280 
281   /* TODO: Use displayWindow here and also support output of ARGB_F16 */
282   format = GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_ARGB64;
283   Box2i dw = file->dataWindow ();
284   width = dw.max.x - dw.min.x + 1;
285   height = dw.max.y - dw.min.y + 1;
286   par = file->pixelAspectRatio ();
287 
288   if (!self->output_state ||
289       self->output_state->info.finfo->format != format ||
290       self->output_state->info.width != width ||
291       self->output_state->info.height != height) {
292     if (self->output_state)
293       gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->output_state);
294     self->output_state =
295         gst_video_decoder_set_output_state (GST_VIDEO_DECODER (self), format,
296         width, height, self->input_state);
297 
298     GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Have image of size %dx%d (par %f)", width, height, par);
299     gst_util_double_to_fraction (par, &self->output_state->info.par_n, &self->output_state->info.par_d);
300 
301     if (!gst_video_decoder_negotiate (GST_VIDEO_DECODER (self)))
302       return GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
303   }
304 
305   return GST_FLOW_OK;
306 }
307 
308 static GstFlowReturn
gst_openexr_dec_handle_frame(GstVideoDecoder * decoder,GstVideoCodecFrame * frame)309 gst_openexr_dec_handle_frame (GstVideoDecoder * decoder,
310     GstVideoCodecFrame * frame)
311 {
312   GstOpenEXRDec *self = GST_OPENEXR_DEC (decoder);
313   GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
314   gint64 deadline;
315   GstMapInfo map;
316   GstVideoFrame vframe;
317 
318   GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Handling frame");
319 
320   deadline = gst_video_decoder_get_max_decode_time (decoder, frame);
321   if (deadline < 0) {
322     GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Dropping too late frame: deadline %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
323         deadline);
324     ret = gst_video_decoder_drop_frame (decoder, frame);
325     return ret;
326   }
327 
328   if (!gst_buffer_map (frame->input_buffer, &map, GST_MAP_READ)) {
329     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
330 
331     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED,
332         ("Failed to map input buffer"), (NULL));
333     return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
334   }
335 
336   /* Now read the file and catch any exceptions */
337   MemIStream *istr;
338   RgbaInputFile *file;
339   try {
340     istr =
341         new
342         MemIStream (gst_pad_get_stream_id (GST_VIDEO_DECODER_SINK_PAD
343             (decoder)), map.data, map.size);
344   }
345   catch (Iex::BaseExc& e) {
346     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
347 
348     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED,
349         ("Failed to create input stream"), (NULL));
350     return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
351   }
352   try {
353     file = new RgbaInputFile (*istr);
354   }
355   catch (Iex::BaseExc& e) {
356     delete istr;
357     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
358 
359     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED,
360         ("Failed to read OpenEXR stream"), (NULL));
361     return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
362   }
363 
364   ret = gst_openexr_dec_negotiate (self, file);
365   if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
366     delete file;
367     delete istr;
368     gst_buffer_unmap (frame->input_buffer, &map);
369     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
370 
371     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, NEGOTIATION,
372         ("Failed to negotiate"), (NULL));
373     return ret;
374   }
375 
376   ret = gst_video_decoder_allocate_output_frame (decoder, frame);
377   if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
378     delete file;
379     delete istr;
380     gst_buffer_unmap (frame->input_buffer, &map);
381     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
382 
383     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED,
384         ("Failed to allocate output buffer"), (NULL));
385     return ret;
386   }
387 
388   if (!gst_video_frame_map (&vframe, &self->output_state->info,
389           frame->output_buffer, GST_MAP_WRITE)) {
390     delete file;
391     delete istr;
392     gst_buffer_unmap (frame->input_buffer, &map);
393     gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame);
394 
395     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED,
396         ("Failed to map output buffer"), (NULL));
397     return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
398   }
399 
400   /* Decode the file */
401   Box2i dw = file->dataWindow ();
402   int width = dw.max.x - dw.min.x + 1;
403   int height = dw.max.y - dw.min.y + 1;
404   Rgba *fb = new Rgba[width * height];
405 
406   try {
407     file->setFrameBuffer (fb - dw.min.x - dw.min.y * width, 1, width);
408     file->readPixels (dw.min.y, dw.max.y);
409   } catch (Iex::BaseExc& e) {
410     delete[](fb);
411     delete file;
412     delete istr;
413     gst_buffer_unmap (frame->input_buffer, &map);
414     gst_video_frame_unmap (&vframe);
415 
416     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, FAILED, ("Failed to read pixels"), (NULL));
417     return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
418   }
419 
420   /* And convert from ARGB64_F16 to ARGB64 */
421   gint i, j;
422   guint16 *dest = (guint16 *) GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_DATA (&vframe, 0);
423   guint dstride = GST_VIDEO_FRAME_PLANE_STRIDE (&vframe, 0);
424   Rgba *ptr = fb;
425 
426   /* TODO: Use displayWindow here and also support output of ARGB_F16
427    * and add a conversion filter element that can change exposure and
428    * other things */
429   for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
430     for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
431       dest[4 * j + 0] = CLAMP (((float) ptr->a) * 65536, 0, 65535);
432       dest[4 * j + 1] = CLAMP (((float) ptr->r) * 65536, 0, 65535);
433       dest[4 * j + 2] = CLAMP (((float) ptr->g) * 65536, 0, 65535);
434       dest[4 * j + 3] = CLAMP (((float) ptr->b) * 65536, 0, 65535);
435       ptr++;
436     }
437     dest += dstride / 2;
438   }
439 
440   delete[](fb);
441   delete file;
442   delete istr;
443   gst_buffer_unmap (frame->input_buffer, &map);
444   gst_video_frame_unmap (&vframe);
445 
446   ret = gst_video_decoder_finish_frame (decoder, frame);
447 
448   return ret;
449 }
450 
451 static gboolean
gst_openexr_dec_decide_allocation(GstVideoDecoder * decoder,GstQuery * query)452 gst_openexr_dec_decide_allocation (GstVideoDecoder * decoder, GstQuery * query)
453 {
454   GstBufferPool *pool;
455   GstStructure *config;
456 
457   if (!GST_VIDEO_DECODER_CLASS (parent_class)->decide_allocation (decoder,
458           query))
459     return FALSE;
460 
461   g_assert (gst_query_get_n_allocation_pools (query) > 0);
462   gst_query_parse_nth_allocation_pool (query, 0, &pool, NULL, NULL, NULL);
463   g_assert (pool != NULL);
464 
465   config = gst_buffer_pool_get_config (pool);
466   if (gst_query_find_allocation_meta (query, GST_VIDEO_META_API_TYPE, NULL)) {
467     gst_buffer_pool_config_add_option (config,
468         GST_BUFFER_POOL_OPTION_VIDEO_META);
469   }
470   gst_buffer_pool_set_config (pool, config);
471   gst_object_unref (pool);
472 
473   return TRUE;
474 }
475