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1 //  Copyright (c) 2006 Xiaogang Zhang, 2015 John Maddock
2 //  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
3 //  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
4 //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5 //
6 //  History:
7 //  XZ wrote the original of this file as part of the Google
8 //  Summer of Code 2006.  JM modified it to fit into the
9 //  Boost.Math conceptual framework better, and to correctly
10 //  handle the y < 0 case.
11 //  Updated 2015 to use Carlson's latest methods.
12 //
13 
14 #ifndef BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RC_HPP
15 #define BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RC_HPP
16 
17 #ifdef _MSC_VER
18 #pragma once
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>
22 #include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>
23 #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
24 #include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>
25 #include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
26 #include <iostream>
27 
28 // Carlson's degenerate elliptic integral
29 // R_C(x, y) = R_F(x, y, y) = 0.5 * \int_{0}^{\infty} (t+x)^{-1/2} (t+y)^{-1} dt
30 // Carlson, Numerische Mathematik, vol 33, 1 (1979)
31 
32 namespace boost { namespace math { namespace detail{
33 
34 template <typename T, typename Policy>
ellint_rc_imp(T x,T y,const Policy & pol)35 T ellint_rc_imp(T x, T y, const Policy& pol)
36 {
37     BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
38 
39     static const char* function = "boost::math::ellint_rc<%1%>(%1%,%1%)";
40 
41     if(x < 0)
42     {
43        return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
44             "Argument x must be non-negative but got %1%", x, pol);
45     }
46     if(y == 0)
47     {
48        return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
49             "Argument y must not be zero but got %1%", y, pol);
50     }
51 
52     // for y < 0, the integral is singular, return Cauchy principal value
53     T prefix, result;
54     if(y < 0)
55     {
56         prefix = sqrt(x / (x - y));
57         x = x - y;
58         y = -y;
59     }
60     else
61        prefix = 1;
62 
63     if(x == 0)
64     {
65        result = constants::half_pi<T>() / sqrt(y);
66     }
67     else if(x == y)
68     {
69        result = 1 / sqrt(x);
70     }
71     else if(y > x)
72     {
73        result = atan(sqrt((y - x) / x)) / sqrt(y - x);
74     }
75     else
76     {
77        if(y / x > 0.5)
78        {
79           T arg = sqrt((x - y) / x);
80           result = (boost::math::log1p(arg) - boost::math::log1p(-arg)) / (2 * sqrt(x - y));
81        }
82        else
83        {
84           result = log((sqrt(x) + sqrt(x - y)) / sqrt(y)) / sqrt(x - y);
85        }
86     }
87     return prefix * result;
88 }
89 
90 } // namespace detail
91 
92 template <class T1, class T2, class Policy>
93 inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
ellint_rc(T1 x,T2 y,const Policy & pol)94    ellint_rc(T1 x, T2 y, const Policy& pol)
95 {
96    typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type result_type;
97    typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
98    return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(
99       detail::ellint_rc_imp(
100          static_cast<value_type>(x),
101          static_cast<value_type>(y), pol), "boost::math::ellint_rc<%1%>(%1%,%1%)");
102 }
103 
104 template <class T1, class T2>
105 inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
ellint_rc(T1 x,T2 y)106    ellint_rc(T1 x, T2 y)
107 {
108    return ellint_rc(x, y, policies::policy<>());
109 }
110 
111 }} // namespaces
112 
113 #endif // BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RC_HPP
114 
115