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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef TOOLS_GN_UNIQUE_VECTOR_H_
6 #define TOOLS_GN_UNIQUE_VECTOR_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 
10 #include <algorithm>
11 #include <unordered_set>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 namespace internal {
15 
16 // This class allows us to insert things by reference into a hash table which
17 // avoids copies. The hash function of a UniquifyRef is that of the object it
18 // points to.
19 //
20 // There are two ways it can store data: (1) by (vector*, index) which is used
21 // to refer to the array in UniqueVector and make it work even when the
22 // underlying vector is reallocated; (2) by T* which is used to do lookups
23 // into the hash table of things that aren't in a vector yet.
24 //
25 // It also caches the hash value which allows us to query and then insert
26 // without recomputing the hash.
27 template <typename T>
28 class UniquifyRef {
29  public:
30   UniquifyRef() = default;
31 
32   // Initialize with a pointer to a value.
UniquifyRef(const T * v)33   explicit UniquifyRef(const T* v) : value_(v) { FillHashValue(); }
34 
35   // Initialize with an array + index.
UniquifyRef(const std::vector<T> * v,size_t i)36   UniquifyRef(const std::vector<T>* v, size_t i) : vect_(v), index_(i) {
37     FillHashValue();
38   }
39 
40   // Initialize with an array + index and a known hash value to prevent
41   // re-hashing.
UniquifyRef(const std::vector<T> * v,size_t i,size_t hash_value)42   UniquifyRef(const std::vector<T>* v, size_t i, size_t hash_value)
43       : vect_(v), index_(i), hash_val_(hash_value) {}
44 
value()45   const T& value() const { return value_ ? *value_ : (*vect_)[index_]; }
hash_val()46   size_t hash_val() const { return hash_val_; }
index()47   size_t index() const { return index_; }
48 
49  private:
FillHashValue()50   void FillHashValue() {
51     std::hash<T> h;
52     hash_val_ = h(value());
53   }
54 
55   // When non-null, points to the object.
56   const T* value_ = nullptr;
57 
58   // When value is null these are used.
59   const std::vector<T>* vect_ = nullptr;
60   size_t index_ = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
61 
62   size_t hash_val_ = 0;
63 };
64 
65 template <typename T>
66 inline bool operator==(const UniquifyRef<T>& a, const UniquifyRef<T>& b) {
67   return a.value() == b.value();
68 }
69 
70 template <typename T>
71 inline bool operator<(const UniquifyRef<T>& a, const UniquifyRef<T>& b) {
72   return a.value() < b.value();
73 }
74 
75 }  // namespace internal
76 
77 namespace std {
78 
79 template <typename T>
80 struct hash<internal::UniquifyRef<T>> {
81   std::size_t operator()(const internal::UniquifyRef<T>& v) const {
82     return v.hash_val();
83   }
84 };
85 
86 }  // namespace std
87 
88 // An ordered set optimized for GN's usage. Such sets are used to store lists
89 // of configs and libraries, and are appended to but not randomly inserted
90 // into.
91 template <typename T>
92 class UniqueVector {
93  public:
94   using Vector = std::vector<T>;
95   using iterator = typename Vector::iterator;
96   using const_iterator = typename Vector::const_iterator;
97 
98   const Vector& vector() const { return vector_; }
99   size_t size() const { return vector_.size(); }
100   bool empty() const { return vector_.empty(); }
101   void clear() {
102     vector_.clear();
103     set_.clear();
104   }
105   void reserve(size_t s) { vector_.reserve(s); }
106 
107   const T& operator[](size_t index) const { return vector_[index]; }
108 
109   const_iterator begin() const { return vector_.begin(); }
110   iterator begin() { return vector_.begin(); }
111   const_iterator end() const { return vector_.end(); }
112   iterator end() { return vector_.end(); }
113 
114   // Returns true if the item was appended, false if it already existed (and
115   // thus the vector was not modified).
116   bool push_back(const T& t) {
117     Ref ref(&t);
118     if (set_.find(ref) != set_.end())
119       return false;  // Already have this one.
120 
121     vector_.push_back(t);
122     set_.insert(Ref(&vector_, vector_.size() - 1, ref.hash_val()));
123     return true;
124   }
125 
126   bool push_back(T&& t) {
127     Ref ref(&t);
128     if (set_.find(ref) != set_.end())
129       return false;  // Already have this one.
130 
131     auto ref_hash_val = ref.hash_val();  // Save across moving t.
132 
133     vector_.push_back(std::move(t));  // Invalidates |ref|.
134     set_.insert(Ref(&vector_, vector_.size() - 1, ref_hash_val));
135     return true;
136   }
137 
138   // Appends a range of items from an iterator.
139   template <typename iter>
140   void Append(const iter& begin, const iter& end) {
141     for (iter i = begin; i != end; ++i)
142       push_back(*i);
143   }
144 
145   // Returns the index of the item matching the given value in the list, or
146   // (size_t)(-1) if it's not found.
147   size_t IndexOf(const T& t) const {
148     Ref ref(&t);
149     typename HashSet::const_iterator found = set_.find(ref);
150     if (found == set_.end())
151       return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
152     return found->index();
153   }
154 
155  private:
156   using Ref = internal::UniquifyRef<T>;
157   using HashSet = std::unordered_set<Ref>;
158 
159   HashSet set_;
160   Vector vector_;
161 };
162 
163 #endif  // TOOLS_GN_UNIQUE_VECTOR_H_
164