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1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Marshall A. Greenblatt. All rights reserved.
2 //
3 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
5 // met:
6 //
7 //    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
10 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
12 // distribution.
13 //    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the name Chromium Embedded
14 // Framework nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 // or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 // written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 #ifndef CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_PTR_H_
31 #define CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_PTR_H_
32 #pragma once
33 
34 #include "include/base/cef_build.h"
35 #include "include/base/cef_ref_counted.h"
36 
37 #if defined(USING_CHROMIUM_INCLUDES)
38 #include <memory>  // For std::unique_ptr.
39 #else
40 #include "include/base/cef_scoped_ptr.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 ///
44 // Smart pointer implementation that is an alias of scoped_refptr from
45 // include/base/cef_ref_counted.h.
46 // <p>
47 // A smart pointer class for reference counted objects.  Use this class instead
48 // of calling AddRef and Release manually on a reference counted object to
49 // avoid common memory leaks caused by forgetting to Release an object
50 // reference.  Sample usage:
51 // <pre>
52 //   class MyFoo : public CefBaseRefCounted {
53 //    ...
54 //   };
55 //
56 //   void some_function() {
57 //     // The MyFoo object that |foo| represents starts with a single
58 //     // reference.
59 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foo = new MyFoo();
60 //     foo-&gt;Method(param);
61 //     // |foo| is released when this function returns
62 //   }
63 //
64 //   void some_other_function() {
65 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foo = new MyFoo();
66 //     ...
67 //     foo = NULL;  // explicitly releases |foo|
68 //     ...
69 //     if (foo)
70 //       foo-&gt;Method(param);
71 //   }
72 // </pre>
73 // The above examples show how CefRefPtr&lt;T&gt; acts like a pointer to T.
74 // Given two CefRefPtr&lt;T&gt; classes, it is also possible to exchange
75 // references between the two objects, like so:
76 // <pre>
77 //   {
78 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; a = new MyFoo();
79 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; b;
80 //
81 //     b.swap(a);
82 //     // now, |b| references the MyFoo object, and |a| references NULL.
83 //   }
84 // </pre>
85 // To make both |a| and |b| in the above example reference the same MyFoo
86 // object, simply use the assignment operator:
87 // <pre>
88 //   {
89 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; a = new MyFoo();
90 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; b;
91 //
92 //     b = a;
93 //     // now, |a| and |b| each own a reference to the same MyFoo object.
94 //     // the reference count of the underlying MyFoo object will be 2.
95 //   }
96 // </pre>
97 // Reference counted objects can also be passed as function parameters and
98 // used as function return values:
99 // <pre>
100 //   void some_func_with_param(CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; param) {
101 //     // A reference is added to the MyFoo object that |param| represents
102 //     // during the scope of some_func_with_param() and released when
103 //     // some_func_with_param() goes out of scope.
104 //   }
105 //
106 //   CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; some_func_with_retval() {
107 //     // The MyFoo object that |foox| represents starts with a single
108 //     // reference.
109 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foox = new MyFoo();
110 //
111 //     // Creating the return value adds an additional reference.
112 //     return foox;
113 //
114 //     // When some_func_with_retval() goes out of scope the original |foox|
115 //     // reference is released.
116 //   }
117 //
118 //   void and_another_function() {
119 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foo = new MyFoo();
120 //
121 //     // pass |foo| as a parameter.
122 //     some_function(foo);
123 //
124 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foo2 = some_func_with_retval();
125 //     // Now, since we kept a reference to the some_func_with_retval() return
126 //     // value, |foo2| is the only class pointing to the MyFoo object created
127 //     in some_func_with_retval(), and it has a reference count of 1.
128 //
129 //     some_func_with_retval();
130 //     // Now, since we didn't keep a reference to the some_func_with_retval()
131 //     // return value, the MyFoo object created in some_func_with_retval()
132 //     // will automatically be released.
133 //   }
134 // </pre>
135 // And in standard containers:
136 // <pre>
137 //   {
138 //      // Create a vector that holds MyFoo objects.
139 //      std::vector&lt;CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; &gt; MyFooVec;
140 //
141 //     // The MyFoo object that |foo| represents starts with a single
142 //     // reference.
143 //     CefRefPtr&lt;MyFoo&gt; foo = new MyFoo();
144 //
145 //     // When the MyFoo object is added to |MyFooVec| the reference count
146 //     // is increased to 2.
147 //     MyFooVec.push_back(foo);
148 //   }
149 // </pre>
150 // </p>
151 ///
152 #if defined(HAS_CPP11_TEMPLATE_ALIAS_SUPPORT)
153 template <class T>
154 using CefRefPtr = scoped_refptr<T>;
155 #else
156 // When template aliases are not supported use a define instead of subclassing
157 // because it's otherwise hard to get the constructors to behave correctly.
158 #define CefRefPtr scoped_refptr
159 #endif
160 
161 ///
162 // A CefOwnPtr<T> is like a T*, except that the destructor of CefOwnPtr<T>
163 // automatically deletes the pointer it holds (if any). That is, CefOwnPtr<T>
164 // owns the T object that it points to. Like a T*, a CefOwnPtr<T> may hold
165 // either NULL or a pointer to a T object. Also like T*, CefOwnPtr<T> is
166 // thread-compatible, and once you dereference it, you get the thread safety
167 // guarantees of T.
168 ///
169 #if defined(USING_CHROMIUM_INCLUDES)
170 // Implementation-side code uses std::unique_ptr instead of scoped_ptr.
171 template <class T, class D = std::default_delete<T>>
172 using CefOwnPtr = std::unique_ptr<T, D>;
173 #elif defined(HAS_CPP11_TEMPLATE_ALIAS_SUPPORT)
174 template <class T, class D = base::DefaultDeleter<T>>
175 using CefOwnPtr = scoped_ptr<T, D>;
176 #else
177 // When template aliases are not supported use a define instead of subclassing
178 // because it's otherwise hard to get the constructors to behave correctly.
179 #define CefOwnPtr scoped_ptr
180 #endif
181 
182 ///
183 // A CefRawPtr<T> is the same as T*
184 ///
185 #if defined(HAS_CPP11_TEMPLATE_ALIAS_SUPPORT)
186 #define CEF_RAW_PTR_GET(r) r
187 template <class T>
188 using CefRawPtr = T*;
189 #else
190 // Simple wrapper implementation that behaves as much like T* as possible.
191 // CEF_RAW_PTR_GET is required for VS2008 compatibility (Issue #2155).
192 #define CEF_RAW_PTR_GET(r) r.get()
193 template <class T>
194 class CefRawPtr {
195  public:
CefRawPtr()196   CefRawPtr() : ptr_(nullptr) {}
CefRawPtr(T * p)197   CefRawPtr(T* p) : ptr_(p) {}
CefRawPtr(const CefRawPtr & r)198   CefRawPtr(const CefRawPtr& r) : ptr_(r.ptr_) {}
199 
200   template <typename U>
CefRawPtr(const CefRawPtr<U> & r)201   CefRawPtr(const CefRawPtr<U>& r) : ptr_(r.get()) {}
202 
get()203   T* get() const { return ptr_; }
204 
205   // Allow CefRawPtr to be used in boolean expression and comparison operations.
206   operator T*() const { return ptr_; }
207 
208   T* operator->() const {
209     assert(ptr_ != NULL);
210     return ptr_;
211   }
212 
213   CefRawPtr<T>& operator=(T* p) {
214     ptr_ = p;
215     return *this;
216   }
217 
218   CefRawPtr<T>& operator=(const CefRawPtr<T>& r) { return *this = r.ptr_; }
219 
220   template <typename U>
221   CefRawPtr<T>& operator=(const CefRawPtr<U>& r) {
222     return *this = r.get();
223   }
224 
225  private:
226   T* ptr_;
227 };
228 #endif
229 
230 #endif  // CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_PTR_H_
231