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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors. All rights
2 // reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that
3 // can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
6 #define CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include "include/base/cef_logging.h"
10 #include "include/base/cef_macros.h"
11 #include "include/capi/cef_base_capi.h"
12 #include "include/cef_base.h"
13 #include "libcef_dll/ptr_util.h"
14 #include "libcef_dll/wrapper_types.h"
15 
16 // Wrap a C++ class with a C structure. This is used when the class
17 // implementation exists on this side of the DLL boundary but will have methods
18 // called from the other side of the DLL boundary.
19 template <class ClassName, class BaseName, class StructName>
20 class CefCppToCScoped : public CefBaseScoped {
21  public:
22   // Create a new wrapper instance and associated structure reference for
23   // passing an object instance the other side. The wrapper object will be
24   // deleted when |del| is called on the associated structure. The wrapped
25   // object will be deleted when the wrapper object is deleted. For example:
26   //
27   // void MyMethod(CefOwnPtr<MyType> obj) {
28   //   my_method(MyTypeCppToC::WrapOwn(obj));
29   // }
30   //
31   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
32   //   // Delete the MyTypeCppToC wrapper and the owned MyType object.
33   //   struct->del(struct);
34   // }
WrapOwn(CefOwnPtr<BaseName> c)35   static StructName* WrapOwn(CefOwnPtr<BaseName> c) {
36     if (!c)
37       return nullptr;
38 
39     // Wrap our object with the CefCppToC class.
40     ClassName* wrapper = new ClassName();
41     wrapper->Initialize(c.release(), true);
42 
43     // Return the structure pointer that can now be passed to the other side.
44     return wrapper->GetStruct();
45   }
46 
47   // Create a new wrapper instance and associated structure reference for
48   // passing an object instance to the other side. The wrapper object is owned
49   // by the caller. The wrapped object is unowned and must outlive the wrapper.
50   // For example:
51   //
52   // void MyMethod(MyType* obj) {
53   //   CefOwnPtr<MyTypeCppToC> MyTypeWrapper = MyTypeCppToC::WrapRaw(obj);
54   //   my_method(MyTypeWrapper->GetStruct());
55   //   // MyTypeWrapper is deleted when MyMethod() goes out of scope.
56   // }
57   //
58   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
59   //   // Access |struct| here but you can't delete it.
60   // }
WrapRaw(CefRawPtr<BaseName> c)61   static CefOwnPtr<ClassName> WrapRaw(CefRawPtr<BaseName> c) {
62     if (!c)
63       return CefOwnPtr<ClassName>();
64 
65     // Wrap our object with the CefCppToC class.
66     ClassName* wrapper = new ClassName();
67     wrapper->Initialize(c, false);
68 
69     // Return the owned wrapper object.
70     return CefOwnPtr<ClassName>(wrapper);
71   }
72 
73   // Retrieve the underlying object instance for a structure reference passed
74   // back from the other side. The caller takes ownership of the object. For
75   // example:
76   //
77   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
78   //   CefOwnPtr<MyType> MyTypePtr = MyTypeCppToC::UnwrapOwn(struct);
79   //   // |struct| has been deleted and should no longer be accessed.
80   // }
UnwrapOwn(StructName * s)81   static CefOwnPtr<BaseName> UnwrapOwn(StructName* s) {
82     if (!s)
83       return CefOwnPtr<BaseName>();
84 
85     // Cast our structure to the wrapper structure type.
86     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
87 
88     // If the type does not match this object then we need to unwrap as the
89     // derived type.
90     if (wrapperStruct->type_ != kWrapperType)
91       return UnwrapDerivedOwn(wrapperStruct->type_, s);
92 
93     // We should own the underlying object currently.
94     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->wrapper_->owned_);
95     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->object_);
96 
97     // We're giving up ownership of the underlying object. Clear the pointer so
98     // it doesn't get deleted.
99     BaseName* object = wrapperStruct->object_;
100     wrapperStruct->object_ = nullptr;
101 
102     delete wrapperStruct->wrapper_;
103 
104     // Return the underlying object instance.
105     return CefOwnPtr<BaseName>(object);
106   }
107 
108   // Retrieve the underlying object instance for a structure reference passed
109   // back from the other side. Ownership does not change. For example:
110   //
111   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
112   //   CefRawPtr<MyType> MyTypePtr = MyTypeCppToC::UnwrapRaw(struct);
113   //   // |struct| is still valid.
114   // }
UnwrapRaw(StructName * s)115   static CefRawPtr<BaseName> UnwrapRaw(StructName* s) {
116     if (!s)
117       return nullptr;
118 
119     // Cast our structure to the wrapper structure type.
120     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
121 
122     // If the type does not match this object then we need to unwrap as the
123     // derived type.
124     if (wrapperStruct->type_ != kWrapperType)
125       return UnwrapDerivedRaw(wrapperStruct->type_, s);
126 
127     // Return the underlying object instance.
128     return wrapperStruct->object_;
129   }
130 
131   // Retrieve the same side wrapper associated with the structure. Ownership
132   // does not change.
GetWrapper(StructName * s)133   static ClassName* GetWrapper(StructName* s) {
134     DCHECK(s);
135     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
136     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
137     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
138     return static_cast<ClassName*>(wrapperStruct->wrapper_);
139   }
140 
141   // Retrieve the underlying object instance from our own structure reference
142   // when the reference is passed as the required first parameter of a C API
143   // function call. Ownership of the object does not change.
Get(StructName * s)144   static BaseName* Get(StructName* s) {
145     DCHECK(s);
146     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
147     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
148     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
149     return wrapperStruct->object_;
150   }
151 
152   // If returning the structure across the DLL boundary you should call
153   // AddRef() on this CefCppToC object.  On the other side of the DLL boundary,
154   // call UnderlyingRelease() on the wrapping CefCToCpp object.
GetStruct()155   StructName* GetStruct() { return &wrapper_struct_.struct_; }
156 
157  protected:
CefCppToCScoped()158   CefCppToCScoped() {
159     wrapper_struct_.type_ = kWrapperType;
160     wrapper_struct_.wrapper_ = this;
161     memset(GetStruct(), 0, sizeof(StructName));
162   }
163 
~CefCppToCScoped()164   virtual ~CefCppToCScoped() {
165     // Only delete the underlying object if we own it.
166     if (owned_ && wrapper_struct_.object_)
167       delete wrapper_struct_.object_;
168   }
169 
170  private:
171   // Used to associate this wrapper object, the underlying object instance and
172   // the structure that will be passed to the other side.
173   struct WrapperStruct {
174     CefWrapperType type_;
175     BaseName* object_;
176     CefCppToCScoped<ClassName, BaseName, StructName>* wrapper_;
177     StructName struct_;
178   };
179 
Initialize(BaseName * obj,bool owned)180   void Initialize(BaseName* obj, bool owned) {
181     wrapper_struct_.object_ = obj;
182     owned_ = owned;
183 
184     cef_base_scoped_t* base = reinterpret_cast<cef_base_scoped_t*>(GetStruct());
185     base->size = sizeof(StructName);
186     if (owned)
187       base->del = struct_del;
188   }
189 
GetWrapperStruct(StructName * s)190   static WrapperStruct* GetWrapperStruct(StructName* s) {
191     // Offset using the WrapperStruct size instead of individual member sizes
192     // to avoid problems due to platform/compiler differences in structure
193     // padding.
194     return reinterpret_cast<WrapperStruct*>(
195         reinterpret_cast<char*>(s) -
196         (sizeof(WrapperStruct) - sizeof(StructName)));
197   }
198 
199   // Unwrap as the derived type.
200   static CefOwnPtr<BaseName> UnwrapDerivedOwn(CefWrapperType type,
201                                               StructName* s);
202   static CefRawPtr<BaseName> UnwrapDerivedRaw(CefWrapperType type,
203                                               StructName* s);
204 
struct_del(cef_base_scoped_t * base)205   static void CEF_CALLBACK struct_del(cef_base_scoped_t* base) {
206     DCHECK(base);
207     if (!base)
208       return;
209 
210     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct =
211         GetWrapperStruct(reinterpret_cast<StructName*>(base));
212     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
213     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
214 
215     // Should only be deleting wrappers that own the underlying object.
216     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->wrapper_->owned_);
217     delete wrapperStruct->wrapper_;
218   }
219 
220   WrapperStruct wrapper_struct_;
221   bool owned_;
222 
223   static CefWrapperType kWrapperType;
224 
225   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CefCppToCScoped);
226 };
227 
228 #endif  // CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
229