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1 /**
2  * \file asn1write.h
3  *
4  * \brief ASN.1 buffer writing functionality
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
9  *
10  *  This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
11  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
12  *
13  *  **********
14  *  Apache License 2.0:
15  *
16  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
17  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
18  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
19  *
20  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
21  *
22  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
23  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
24  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
25  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
26  *  limitations under the License.
27  *
28  *  **********
29  *
30  *  **********
31  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
32  *
33  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
34  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
36  *  (at your option) any later version.
37  *
38  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
41  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
42  *
43  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
46  *
47  *  **********
48  */
49 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H
50 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H
51 
52 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
53 #include "config.h"
54 #else
55 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
56 #endif
57 
58 #include "asn1.h"
59 
60 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(g, f)                      \
61     do                                                  \
62     {                                                   \
63         if( ( ret = (f) ) < 0 )                         \
64             return( ret );                              \
65         else                                            \
66             (g) += ret;                                 \
67     } while( 0 )
68 
69 #ifdef __cplusplus
70 extern "C" {
71 #endif
72 
73 /**
74  * \brief           Write a length field in ASN.1 format.
75  *
76  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
77  *
78  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
79  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
80  * \param len       The length value to write.
81  *
82  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
83  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
84  */
85 int mbedtls_asn1_write_len( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
86                             size_t len );
87 /**
88  * \brief           Write an ASN.1 tag in ASN.1 format.
89  *
90  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
91  *
92  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
93  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
94  * \param tag       The tag to write.
95  *
96  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
97  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
98  */
99 int mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
100                             unsigned char tag );
101 
102 /**
103  * \brief           Write raw buffer data.
104  *
105  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
106  *
107  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
108  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
109  * \param buf       The data buffer to write.
110  * \param size      The length of the data buffer.
111  *
112  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
113  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
114  */
115 int mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
116                                    const unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
117 
118 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
119 /**
120  * \brief           Write a arbitrary-precision number (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER)
121  *                  in ASN.1 format.
122  *
123  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
124  *
125  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
126  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
127  * \param X         The MPI to write.
128  *
129  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
130  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
131  */
132 int mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
133                             const mbedtls_mpi *X );
134 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
135 
136 /**
137  * \brief           Write a NULL tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL) with zero data
138  *                  in ASN.1 format.
139  *
140  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
141  *
142  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
143  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
144  *
145  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
146  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
147  */
148 int mbedtls_asn1_write_null( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start );
149 
150 /**
151  * \brief           Write an OID tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID) and data
152  *                  in ASN.1 format.
153  *
154  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
155  *
156  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
157  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
158  * \param oid       The OID to write.
159  * \param oid_len   The length of the OID.
160  *
161  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
162  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
163  */
164 int mbedtls_asn1_write_oid( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
165                             const char *oid, size_t oid_len );
166 
167 /**
168  * \brief           Write an AlgorithmIdentifier sequence in ASN.1 format.
169  *
170  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
171  *
172  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
173  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
174  * \param oid       The OID of the algorithm to write.
175  * \param oid_len   The length of the algorithm's OID.
176  * \param par_len   The length of the parameters, which must be already written.
177  *                  If 0, NULL parameters are added
178  *
179  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
180  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
181  */
182 int mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier( unsigned char **p,
183                                              unsigned char *start,
184                                              const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
185                                              size_t par_len );
186 
187 /**
188  * \brief           Write a boolean tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN) and value
189  *                  in ASN.1 format.
190  *
191  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
192  *
193  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
194  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
195  * \param boolean   The boolean value to write, either \c 0 or \c 1.
196  *
197  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
198  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
199  */
200 int mbedtls_asn1_write_bool( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
201                              int boolean );
202 
203 /**
204  * \brief           Write an int tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER) and value
205  *                  in ASN.1 format.
206  *
207  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
208  *
209  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
210  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
211  * \param val       The integer value to write.
212  *
213  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
214  * \return          A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
215  */
216 int mbedtls_asn1_write_int( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, int val );
217 
218 /**
219  * \brief           Write a string in ASN.1 format using a specific
220  *                  string encoding tag.
221 
222  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
223  *
224  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
225  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
226  * \param tag       The string encoding tag to write, e.g.
227  *                  #MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING.
228  * \param text      The string to write.
229  * \param text_len  The length of \p text in bytes (which might
230  *                  be strictly larger than the number of characters).
231  *
232  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
233  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
234  */
235 int mbedtls_asn1_write_tagged_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
236                                       int tag, const char *text,
237                                       size_t text_len );
238 
239 /**
240  * \brief           Write a string in ASN.1 format using the PrintableString
241  *                  string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING).
242  *
243  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
244  *
245  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
246  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
247  * \param text      The string to write.
248  * \param text_len  The length of \p text in bytes (which might
249  *                  be strictly larger than the number of characters).
250  *
251  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
252  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
253  */
254 int mbedtls_asn1_write_printable_string( unsigned char **p,
255                                          unsigned char *start,
256                                          const char *text, size_t text_len );
257 
258 /**
259  * \brief           Write a UTF8 string in ASN.1 format using the UTF8String
260  *                  string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING).
261  *
262  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
263  *
264  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
265  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
266  * \param text      The string to write.
267  * \param text_len  The length of \p text in bytes (which might
268  *                  be strictly larger than the number of characters).
269  *
270  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
271  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
272  */
273 int mbedtls_asn1_write_utf8_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
274                                     const char *text, size_t text_len );
275 
276 /**
277  * \brief           Write a string in ASN.1 format using the IA5String
278  *                  string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING).
279  *
280  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
281  *
282  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
283  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
284  * \param text      The string to write.
285  * \param text_len  The length of \p text in bytes (which might
286  *                  be strictly larger than the number of characters).
287  *
288  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
289  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
290  */
291 int mbedtls_asn1_write_ia5_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
292                                    const char *text, size_t text_len );
293 
294 /**
295  * \brief           Write a bitstring tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING) and
296  *                  value in ASN.1 format.
297  *
298  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
299  *
300  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
301  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
302  * \param buf       The bitstring to write.
303  * \param bits      The total number of bits in the bitstring.
304  *
305  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
306  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
307  */
308 int mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
309                                   const unsigned char *buf, size_t bits );
310 
311 /**
312  * \brief           Write an octet string tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
313  *                  and value in ASN.1 format.
314  *
315  * \note            This function works backwards in data buffer.
316  *
317  * \param p         The reference to the current position pointer.
318  * \param start     The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
319  * \param buf       The buffer holding the data to write.
320  * \param size      The length of the data buffer \p buf.
321  *
322  * \return          The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
323  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
324  */
325 int mbedtls_asn1_write_octet_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
326                                      const unsigned char *buf, size_t size );
327 
328 /**
329  * \brief           Create or find a specific named_data entry for writing in a
330  *                  sequence or list based on the OID. If not already in there,
331  *                  a new entry is added to the head of the list.
332  *                  Warning: Destructive behaviour for the val data!
333  *
334  * \param list      The pointer to the location of the head of the list to seek
335  *                  through (will be updated in case of a new entry).
336  * \param oid       The OID to look for.
337  * \param oid_len   The size of the OID.
338  * \param val       The data to store (can be \c NULL if you want to fill
339  *                  it by hand).
340  * \param val_len   The minimum length of the data buffer needed.
341  *
342  * \return          A pointer to the new / existing entry on success.
343  * \return          \c NULL if if there was a memory allocation error.
344  */
345 mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **list,
346                                         const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
347                                         const unsigned char *val,
348                                         size_t val_len );
349 
350 #ifdef __cplusplus
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H */
355