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1 /**
2  * \file memory_buffer_alloc.h
3  *
4  * \brief Buffer-based memory allocator
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
9  *
10  *  This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
11  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
12  *
13  *  **********
14  *  Apache License 2.0:
15  *
16  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
17  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
18  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
19  *
20  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
21  *
22  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
23  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
24  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
25  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
26  *  limitations under the License.
27  *
28  *  **********
29  *
30  *  **********
31  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
32  *
33  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
34  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
36  *  (at your option) any later version.
37  *
38  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
41  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
42  *
43  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
46  *
47  *  **********
48  */
49 #ifndef MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_H
50 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_H
51 
52 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
53 #include "config.h"
54 #else
55 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <stddef.h>
59 
60 /**
61  * \name SECTION: Module settings
62  *
63  * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
64  * Either change them in config.h or define them on the compiler command line.
65  * \{
66  */
67 
68 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE)
69 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE       4 /**< Align on multiples of this value */
70 #endif
71 
72 /* \} name SECTION: Module settings */
73 
74 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_NONE         0
75 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_ALLOC        (1 << 0)
76 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_FREE         (1 << 1)
77 #define MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_ALWAYS       (MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_ALLOC | MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_FREE)
78 
79 #ifdef __cplusplus
80 extern "C" {
81 #endif
82 
83 /**
84  * \brief   Initialize use of stack-based memory allocator.
85  *          The stack-based allocator does memory management inside the
86  *          presented buffer and does not call calloc() and free().
87  *          It sets the global mbedtls_calloc() and mbedtls_free() pointers
88  *          to its own functions.
89  *          (Provided mbedtls_calloc() and mbedtls_free() are thread-safe if
90  *           MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is defined)
91  *
92  * \note    This code is not optimized and provides a straight-forward
93  *          implementation of a stack-based memory allocator.
94  *
95  * \param buf   buffer to use as heap
96  * \param len   size of the buffer
97  */
98 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init( unsigned char *buf, size_t len );
99 
100 /**
101  * \brief   Free the mutex for thread-safety and clear remaining memory
102  */
103 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_free( void );
104 
105 /**
106  * \brief   Determine when the allocator should automatically verify the state
107  *          of the entire chain of headers / meta-data.
108  *          (Default: MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_NONE)
109  *
110  * \param verify    One of MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_NONE, MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_ALLOC,
111  *                  MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_FREE or MBEDTLS_MEMORY_VERIFY_ALWAYS
112  */
113 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_set_verify( int verify );
114 
115 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_DEBUG)
116 /**
117  * \brief   Print out the status of the allocated memory (primarily for use
118  *          after a program should have de-allocated all memory)
119  *          Prints out a list of 'still allocated' blocks and their stack
120  *          trace if MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE is defined.
121  */
122 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_status( void );
123 
124 /**
125  * \brief   Get the peak heap usage so far
126  *
127  * \param max_used      Peak number of bytes in use or committed. This
128  *                      includes bytes in allocated blocks too small to split
129  *                      into smaller blocks but larger than the requested size.
130  * \param max_blocks    Peak number of blocks in use, including free and used
131  */
132 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_max_get( size_t *max_used, size_t *max_blocks );
133 
134 /**
135  * \brief   Reset peak statistics
136  */
137 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_max_reset( void );
138 
139 /**
140  * \brief   Get the current heap usage
141  *
142  * \param cur_used      Current number of bytes in use or committed. This
143  *                      includes bytes in allocated blocks too small to split
144  *                      into smaller blocks but larger than the requested size.
145  * \param cur_blocks    Current number of blocks in use, including free and used
146  */
147 void mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_cur_get( size_t *cur_used, size_t *cur_blocks );
148 #endif /* MBEDTLS_MEMORY_DEBUG */
149 
150 /**
151  * \brief   Verifies that all headers in the memory buffer are correct
152  *          and contain sane values. Helps debug buffer-overflow errors.
153  *
154  *          Prints out first failure if MBEDTLS_MEMORY_DEBUG is defined.
155  *          Prints out full header information if MBEDTLS_MEMORY_DEBUG
156  *          is defined. (Includes stack trace information for each block if
157  *          MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE is defined as well).
158  *
159  * \return             0 if verified, 1 otherwise
160  */
161 int mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_verify( void );
162 
163 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
164 /**
165  * \brief          Checkup routine
166  *
167  * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if a test failed
168  */
169 int mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_self_test( int verbose );
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef __cplusplus
173 }
174 #endif
175 
176 #endif /* memory_buffer_alloc.h */
177