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1 // Copyright 2021 The Tint Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef SRC_WRITER_GLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
16 #define SRC_WRITER_GLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
17 
18 #include <string>
19 #include <unordered_map>
20 #include <unordered_set>
21 #include <utility>
22 
23 #include "src/ast/assignment_statement.h"
24 #include "src/ast/bitcast_expression.h"
25 #include "src/ast/break_statement.h"
26 #include "src/ast/continue_statement.h"
27 #include "src/ast/discard_statement.h"
28 #include "src/ast/for_loop_statement.h"
29 #include "src/ast/if_statement.h"
30 #include "src/ast/loop_statement.h"
31 #include "src/ast/return_statement.h"
32 #include "src/ast/switch_statement.h"
33 #include "src/ast/unary_op_expression.h"
34 #include "src/program_builder.h"
35 #include "src/scope_stack.h"
36 #include "src/transform/decompose_memory_access.h"
37 #include "src/utils/hash.h"
38 #include "src/writer/text_generator.h"
39 
40 namespace tint {
41 
42 // Forward declarations
43 namespace sem {
44 class Call;
45 class Intrinsic;
46 class TypeConstructor;
47 class TypeConversion;
48 }  // namespace sem
49 
50 namespace writer {
51 namespace glsl {
52 
53 /// Implementation class for GLSL generator
54 class GeneratorImpl : public TextGenerator {
55  public:
56   /// Constructor
57   /// @param program the program to generate
58   explicit GeneratorImpl(const Program* program);
59   ~GeneratorImpl();
60 
61   /// @returns true on successful generation; false otherwise
62   bool Generate();
63 
64   /// Handles an index accessor expression
65   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
66   /// @param expr the expression to emit
67   /// @returns true if the index accessor was emitted
68   bool EmitIndexAccessor(std::ostream& out,
69                          const ast::IndexAccessorExpression* expr);
70   /// Handles an assignment statement
71   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
72   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
73   bool EmitAssign(const ast::AssignmentStatement* stmt);
74   /// Handles generating a binary expression
75   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
76   /// @param expr the binary expression
77   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted, false otherwise
78   bool EmitBinary(std::ostream& out, const ast::BinaryExpression* expr);
79   /// Handles generating a bitcast expression
80   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
81   /// @param expr the expression
82   /// @returns true if the binary expression was emitted
83   bool EmitVectorRelational(std::ostream& out,
84                             const ast::BinaryExpression* expr);
85   /// Handles generating a vector relational expression
86   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
87   /// @param expr the expression
88   /// @returns true if the vector relational expression was emitted
89   bool EmitBitcast(std::ostream& out, const ast::BitcastExpression* expr);
90   /// Emits a list of statements
91   /// @param stmts the statement list
92   /// @returns true if the statements were emitted successfully
93   bool EmitStatements(const ast::StatementList& stmts);
94   /// Emits a list of statements with an indentation
95   /// @param stmts the statement list
96   /// @returns true if the statements were emitted successfully
97   bool EmitStatementsWithIndent(const ast::StatementList& stmts);
98   /// Handles a block statement
99   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
100   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
101   bool EmitBlock(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
102   /// Handles a break statement
103   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
104   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
105   bool EmitBreak(const ast::BreakStatement* stmt);
106   /// Handles generating a call expression
107   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
108   /// @param expr the call expression
109   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
110   bool EmitCall(std::ostream& out, const ast::CallExpression* expr);
111   /// Handles generating a function call expression
112   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
113   /// @param call the call expression
114   /// @param function the function being called
115   /// @returns true if the expression is emitted
116   bool EmitFunctionCall(std::ostream& out,
117                         const sem::Call* call,
118                         const sem::Function* function);
119   /// Handles generating an intrinsic call expression
120   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
121   /// @param call the call expression
122   /// @param intrinsic the intrinsic being called
123   /// @returns true if the expression is emitted
124   bool EmitIntrinsicCall(std::ostream& out,
125                          const sem::Call* call,
126                          const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
127   /// Handles generating a type conversion expression
128   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
129   /// @param call the call expression
130   /// @param conv the type conversion
131   /// @returns true if the expression is emitted
132   bool EmitTypeConversion(std::ostream& out,
133                           const sem::Call* call,
134                           const sem::TypeConversion* conv);
135   /// Handles generating a type constructor expression
136   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
137   /// @param call the call expression
138   /// @param ctor the type constructor
139   /// @returns true if the expression is emitted
140   bool EmitTypeConstructor(std::ostream& out,
141                            const sem::Call* call,
142                            const sem::TypeConstructor* ctor);
143   /// Handles generating a barrier intrinsic call
144   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
145   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the barrier intrinsic
146   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
147   bool EmitBarrierCall(std::ostream& out, const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
148   /// Handles generating an atomic intrinsic call for a storage buffer variable
149   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
150   /// @param expr the call expression
151   /// @param intrinsic the atomic intrinsic
152   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
153   bool EmitStorageAtomicCall(
154       std::ostream& out,
155       const ast::CallExpression* expr,
156       const transform::DecomposeMemoryAccess::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
157   /// Handles generating an atomic intrinsic call for a workgroup variable
158   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
159   /// @param expr the call expression
160   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the atomic intrinsic
161   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
162   bool EmitWorkgroupAtomicCall(std::ostream& out,
163                                const ast::CallExpression* expr,
164                                const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
165   /// Handles generating a call to a texture function (`textureSample`,
166   /// `textureSampleGrad`, etc)
167   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
168   /// @param call the call expression
169   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
170   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
171   bool EmitTextureCall(std::ostream& out,
172                        const sem::Call* call,
173                        const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
174   /// Handles generating a call to the `select()` intrinsic
175   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
176   /// @param expr the call expression
177   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
178   bool EmitSelectCall(std::ostream& out, const ast::CallExpression* expr);
179   /// Handles generating a call to the `dot()` intrinsic
180   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
181   /// @param expr the call expression
182   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
183   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
184   bool EmitDotCall(std::ostream& out,
185                    const ast::CallExpression* expr,
186                    const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
187   /// Handles generating a call to the `modf()` intrinsic
188   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
189   /// @param expr the call expression
190   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
191   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
192   bool EmitModfCall(std::ostream& out,
193                     const ast::CallExpression* expr,
194                     const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
195   /// Handles generating a call to the `frexp()` intrinsic
196   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
197   /// @param expr the call expression
198   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
199   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
200   bool EmitFrexpCall(std::ostream& out,
201                      const ast::CallExpression* expr,
202                      const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
203   /// Handles generating a call to the `isNormal()` intrinsic
204   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
205   /// @param expr the call expression
206   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
207   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
208   bool EmitIsNormalCall(std::ostream& out,
209                         const ast::CallExpression* expr,
210                         const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
211   /// Handles generating a call to data packing intrinsic
212   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
213   /// @param expr the call expression
214   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
215   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
216   bool EmitDataPackingCall(std::ostream& out,
217                            const ast::CallExpression* expr,
218                            const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
219   /// Handles generating a call to data unpacking intrinsic
220   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
221   /// @param expr the call expression
222   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
223   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
224   bool EmitDataUnpackingCall(std::ostream& out,
225                              const ast::CallExpression* expr,
226                              const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
227   /// Handles a case statement
228   /// @param stmt the statement
229   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
230   bool EmitCase(const ast::CaseStatement* stmt);
231   /// Handles generating a discard statement
232   /// @param stmt the discard statement
233   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
234   bool EmitDiscard(const ast::DiscardStatement* stmt);
235   /// Handles a continue statement
236   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
237   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
238   bool EmitContinue(const ast::ContinueStatement* stmt);
239   /// Handles generate an Expression
240   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
241   /// @param expr the expression
242   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
243   bool EmitExpression(std::ostream& out, const ast::Expression* expr);
244   /// Handles generating a function
245   /// @param func the function to generate
246   /// @returns true if the function was emitted
247   bool EmitFunction(const ast::Function* func);
248 
249   /// Handles emitting a global variable
250   /// @param global the global variable
251   /// @returns true on success
252   bool EmitGlobalVariable(const ast::Variable* global);
253 
254   /// Handles emitting a global variable with the uniform storage class
255   /// @param var the global variable
256   /// @returns true on success
257   bool EmitUniformVariable(const sem::Variable* var);
258 
259   /// Handles emitting a global variable with the storage storage class
260   /// @param var the global variable
261   /// @returns true on success
262   bool EmitStorageVariable(const sem::Variable* var);
263 
264   /// Handles emitting a global variable with the handle storage class
265   /// @param var the global variable
266   /// @returns true on success
267   bool EmitHandleVariable(const sem::Variable* var);
268 
269   /// Handles emitting a global variable with the private storage class
270   /// @param var the global variable
271   /// @returns true on success
272   bool EmitPrivateVariable(const sem::Variable* var);
273 
274   /// Handles emitting a global variable with the workgroup storage class
275   /// @param var the global variable
276   /// @returns true on success
277   bool EmitWorkgroupVariable(const sem::Variable* var);
278 
279   /// Handles emitting the entry point function
280   /// @param func the entry point
281   /// @returns true if the entry point function was emitted
282   bool EmitEntryPointFunction(const ast::Function* func);
283   /// Handles an if statement
284   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
285   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
286   bool EmitIf(const ast::IfStatement* stmt);
287   /// Handles a literal
288   /// @param out the output stream
289   /// @param lit the literal to emit
290   /// @returns true if the literal was successfully emitted
291   bool EmitLiteral(std::ostream& out, const ast::LiteralExpression* lit);
292   /// Handles a loop statement
293   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
294   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
295   bool EmitLoop(const ast::LoopStatement* stmt);
296   /// Handles a for loop statement
297   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
298   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
299   bool EmitForLoop(const ast::ForLoopStatement* stmt);
300   /// Handles generating an identifier expression
301   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
302   /// @param expr the identifier expression
303   /// @returns true if the identifeir was emitted
304   bool EmitIdentifier(std::ostream& out, const ast::IdentifierExpression* expr);
305   /// Handles a member accessor expression
306   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
307   /// @param expr the member accessor expression
308   /// @returns true if the member accessor was emitted
309   bool EmitMemberAccessor(std::ostream& out,
310                           const ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr);
311   /// Handles return statements
312   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
313   /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
314   bool EmitReturn(const ast::ReturnStatement* stmt);
315   /// Handles statement
316   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
317   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
318   bool EmitStatement(const ast::Statement* stmt);
319   /// Handles generating a switch statement
320   /// @param stmt the statement to emit
321   /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
322   bool EmitSwitch(const ast::SwitchStatement* stmt);
323   /// Handles generating type
324   /// @param out the output stream
325   /// @param type the type to generate
326   /// @param storage_class the storage class of the variable
327   /// @param access the access control type of the variable
328   /// @param name the name of the variable, used for array emission.
329   /// @param name_printed (optional) if not nullptr and an array was printed
330   /// then the boolean is set to true.
331   /// @returns true if the type is emitted
332   bool EmitType(std::ostream& out,
333                 const sem::Type* type,
334                 ast::StorageClass storage_class,
335                 ast::Access access,
336                 const std::string& name,
337                 bool* name_printed = nullptr);
338   /// Handles generating type and name
339   /// @param out the output stream
340   /// @param type the type to generate
341   /// @param storage_class the storage class of the variable
342   /// @param access the access control type of the variable
343   /// @param name the name to emit
344   /// @returns true if the type is emitted
345   bool EmitTypeAndName(std::ostream& out,
346                        const sem::Type* type,
347                        ast::StorageClass storage_class,
348                        ast::Access access,
349                        const std::string& name);
350   /// Handles generating a structure declaration
351   /// @param buffer the text buffer that the type declaration will be written to
352   /// @param ty the struct to generate
353   /// @returns true if the struct is emitted
354   bool EmitStructType(TextBuffer* buffer, const sem::Struct* ty);
355   /// Handles generating the members of a structure
356   /// @param buffer the text buffer that the struct members will be written to
357   /// @param ty the struct to generate
358   /// @returns true if the struct members are emitted
359   bool EmitStructMembers(TextBuffer* buffer, const sem::Struct* ty);
360   /// Handles a unary op expression
361   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
362   /// @param expr the expression to emit
363   /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
364   bool EmitUnaryOp(std::ostream& out, const ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr);
365   /// Emits the zero value for the given type
366   /// @param out the output stream
367   /// @param type the type to emit the value for
368   /// @returns true if the zero value was successfully emitted.
369   bool EmitZeroValue(std::ostream& out, const sem::Type* type);
370   /// Handles generating a variable
371   /// @param var the variable to generate
372   /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
373   bool EmitVariable(const ast::Variable* var);
374   /// Handles generating a program scope constant variable
375   /// @param var the variable to emit
376   /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
377   bool EmitProgramConstVariable(const ast::Variable* var);
378   /// Handles generating a builtin method name
379   /// @param intrinsic the semantic info for the intrinsic
380   /// @returns the name or "" if not valid
381   std::string generate_builtin_name(const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
382   /// Converts a builtin to a gl_ string
383   /// @param builtin the builtin to convert
384   /// @param stage pipeline stage in which this builtin is used
385   /// @returns the string name of the builtin or blank on error
386   const char* builtin_to_string(ast::Builtin builtin, ast::PipelineStage stage);
387   /// Converts a builtin to a sem::Type appropriate for GLSL.
388   /// @param builtin the builtin to convert
389   /// @returns the appropriate semantic type or null on error.
390   sem::Type* builtin_type(ast::Builtin builtin);
391 
392   /// Converts interpolation attributes to a GLSL modifiers
393   /// @param type the interpolation type
394   /// @param sampling the interpolation sampling
395   /// @returns the string name of the attribute or blank on error
396   std::string interpolation_to_modifiers(
397       ast::InterpolationType type,
398       ast::InterpolationSampling sampling) const;
399 
400  private:
401   enum class VarType { kIn, kOut };
402 
403   struct EntryPointData {
404     std::string struct_name;
405     std::string var_name;
406   };
407 
408   struct DMAIntrinsic {
409     transform::DecomposeMemoryAccess::Intrinsic::Op op;
410     transform::DecomposeMemoryAccess::Intrinsic::DataType type;
411     bool operator==(const DMAIntrinsic& rhs) const {
412       return op == rhs.op && type == rhs.type;
413     }
414     /// Hasher is a std::hash function for DMAIntrinsic
415     struct Hasher {
416       /// @param i the DMAIntrinsic to hash
417       /// @returns the hash of `i`
operatorDMAIntrinsic::Hasher418       inline std::size_t operator()(const DMAIntrinsic& i) const {
419         return utils::Hash(i.op, i.type);
420       }
421     };
422   };
423 
424   /// CallIntrinsicHelper will call the intrinsic helper function, creating it
425   /// if it hasn't been built already. If the intrinsic needs to be built then
426   /// CallIntrinsicHelper will generate the function signature and will call
427   /// `build` to emit the body of the function.
428   /// @param out the output of the expression stream
429   /// @param call the call expression
430   /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
431   /// @param build a function with the signature:
432   ///        `bool(TextBuffer* buffer, const std::vector<std::string>& params)`
433   ///        Where:
434   ///          `buffer` is the body of the generated function
435   ///          `params` is the name of all the generated function parameters
436   /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
437   template <typename F>
438   bool CallIntrinsicHelper(std::ostream& out,
439                            const ast::CallExpression* call,
440                            const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic,
441                            F&& build);
442 
443   TextBuffer helpers_;  // Helper functions emitted at the top of the output
444   std::function<bool()> emit_continuing_;
445   std::unordered_map<DMAIntrinsic, std::string, DMAIntrinsic::Hasher>
446       dma_intrinsics_;
447   std::unordered_map<const sem::Intrinsic*, std::string> intrinsics_;
448   std::unordered_map<const sem::Struct*, std::string> structure_builders_;
449   std::unordered_map<const sem::Vector*, std::string> dynamic_vector_write_;
450   std::unordered_map<const sem::Vector*, std::string> int_dot_funcs_;
451 };
452 
453 }  // namespace glsl
454 }  // namespace writer
455 }  // namespace tint
456 
457 #endif  // SRC_WRITER_GLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
458