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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
20 #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
24 #include <asm/cputype.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
28 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
29 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
30 
31 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
32 
33 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
34 #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
35 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
36 
37 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
38 
39 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
40 
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
43 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
44 #else
45 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
46 #endif
47 
48 #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
49 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
50 #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
51 #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET	KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
52 
53 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
54 
55 u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
56 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
57 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
58 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
59 
60 struct kvm_arch {
61 	/* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
62 	u64    vttbr;
63 
64 	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
65 	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
69 	 * here.
70 	 */
71 
72 	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
73 	u64    vmid_gen;
74 	u32    vmid;
75 
76 	/* Stage-2 page table */
77 	pgd_t *pgd;
78 
79 	/* Interrupt controller */
80 	struct vgic_dist	vgic;
81 	int max_vcpus;
82 
83 	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
84 	u32 psci_version;
85 };
86 
87 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
88 
89 /*
90  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
91  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
92  */
93 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
94 	int nobjs;
95 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
96 };
97 
98 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
99 	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
100 	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
101 	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
106  * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
107  */
108 enum vcpu_sysreg {
109 	__INVALID_SYSREG__,
110 	c0_MPIDR,		/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
111 	c0_CSSELR,		/* Cache Size Selection Register */
112 	c1_SCTLR,		/* System Control Register */
113 	c1_ACTLR,		/* Auxiliary Control Register */
114 	c1_CPACR,		/* Coprocessor Access Control */
115 	c2_TTBR0,		/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
116 	c2_TTBR0_high,		/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
117 	c2_TTBR1,		/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
118 	c2_TTBR1_high,		/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
119 	c2_TTBCR,		/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
120 	c3_DACR,		/* Domain Access Control Register */
121 	c5_DFSR,		/* Data Fault Status Register */
122 	c5_IFSR,		/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
123 	c5_ADFSR,		/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
124 	c5_AIFSR,		/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
125 	c6_DFAR,		/* Data Fault Address Register */
126 	c6_IFAR,		/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
127 	c7_PAR,			/* Physical Address Register */
128 	c7_PAR_high,		/* PAR top 32 bits */
129 	c9_L2CTLR,		/* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
130 	c10_PRRR,		/* Primary Region Remap Register */
131 	c10_NMRR,		/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
132 	c12_VBAR,		/* Vector Base Address Register */
133 	c13_CID,		/* Context ID Register */
134 	c13_TID_URW,		/* Thread ID, User R/W */
135 	c13_TID_URO,		/* Thread ID, User R/O */
136 	c13_TID_PRIV,		/* Thread ID, Privileged */
137 	c14_CNTKCTL,		/* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
138 	c10_AMAIR0,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
139 	c10_AMAIR1,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
140 	NR_CP15_REGS		/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
141 };
142 
143 struct kvm_cpu_context {
144 	struct kvm_regs	gp_regs;
145 	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
146 	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
147 };
148 
149 typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t;
150 
151 struct vcpu_reset_state {
152 	unsigned long	pc;
153 	unsigned long	r0;
154 	bool		be;
155 	bool		reset;
156 };
157 
158 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
159 	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
160 
161 	int target; /* Processor target */
162 	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
163 
164 	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
165 	u32 midr;
166 
167 	/* HYP trapping configuration */
168 	u32 hcr;
169 
170 	/* Exception Information */
171 	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
172 
173 	/* Host FP context */
174 	kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context;
175 
176 	/* VGIC state */
177 	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
178 	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
182 	 * here.
183 	 */
184 
185 	/* vcpu power-off state */
186 	bool power_off;
187 
188 	 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
189 	bool pause;
190 
191 	/* IO related fields */
192 	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
193 
194 	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
195 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
196 
197 	struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
198 
199 	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
200 	bool has_run_once;
201 };
202 
203 struct kvm_vm_stat {
204 	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
205 };
206 
207 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
208 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
209 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
210 	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
211 	u64 halt_wakeup;
212 	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
213 	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
214 	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
215 	u64 mmio_exit_user;
216 	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
217 	u64 exits;
218 };
219 
220 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r)	(v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
221 
222 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
223 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
224 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
225 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
226 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
227 unsigned long kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
228 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
229 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
230 			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
231 
232 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
233 			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
234 
235 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
236 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
237 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool blockable);
238 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
239 
240 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
241 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
242 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
243 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
244 
245 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
246 struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
247 void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
248 void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
249 
250 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
251 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
252 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
253 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
254 
255 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
256 		int exception_index);
257 
handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run,int exception_index)258 static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
259 				     int exception_index) {}
260 
__cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,unsigned long vector_ptr)261 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
262 				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
263 				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
264 {
265 	/*
266 	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
267 	 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
268 	 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
269 	 * the AAPCS.
270 	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
271 	 * stack pointer to a void *.
272 
273 	 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
274 	 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
275 	 * compliant with the PCS!).
276 	 */
277 
278 	kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
279 }
280 
__cpu_init_stage2(void)281 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
282 {
283 	kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
284 }
285 
kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm * kvm,long ext)286 static inline int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
287 {
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 int kvm_perf_init(void);
292 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
293 
294 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
295 
296 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
297 
kvm_arch_check_sve_has_vhe(void)298 static inline bool kvm_arch_check_sve_has_vhe(void) { return true; }
kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)299 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm * kvm)300 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)301 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int cpu)302 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)303 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
304 
kvm_arm_init_debug(void)305 static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)306 static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)307 static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)308 static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)309 static inline bool kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
310 					     struct kvm_run *run)
311 {
312 	return false;
313 }
314 
315 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
316 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
317 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
318 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
319 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
320 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
321 
322 /*
323  * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to
324  * coordinate with host context handling for this state:
325  */
kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)326 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)327 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)328 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
329 
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void)330 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void)331 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
332 
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)333 static inline bool kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
334 {
335 	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
336 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
337 	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
338 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
339 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
340 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
341 		return true;
342 #endif
343 	default:
344 		return false;
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 #define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN		-1
349 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE		0
350 #define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL		1
351 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE		2
352 #define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED		3
353 
kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)354 static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
355 {
356 	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
357 	return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
358 }
359 
kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)360 static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)361 static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
362 
363 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
364 struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
365 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
366 
367 #define kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu)	(false)
368 
369 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
370