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1 /*
2  * vimc-common.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 
21 #include "vimc-common.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * NOTE: non-bayer formats need to come first (necessary for enum_mbus_code
25  * in the scaler)
26  */
27 static const struct vimc_pix_map vimc_pix_map_list[] = {
28 	/* TODO: add all missing formats */
29 
30 	/* RGB formats */
31 	{
32 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
33 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
34 		.bpp = 3,
35 		.bayer = false,
36 	},
37 	{
38 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
39 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
40 		.bpp = 3,
41 		.bayer = false,
42 	},
43 	{
44 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32,
45 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
46 		.bpp = 4,
47 		.bayer = false,
48 	},
49 
50 	/* Bayer formats */
51 	{
52 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
53 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
54 		.bpp = 1,
55 		.bayer = true,
56 	},
57 	{
58 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
59 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
60 		.bpp = 1,
61 		.bayer = true,
62 	},
63 	{
64 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
65 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
66 		.bpp = 1,
67 		.bayer = true,
68 	},
69 	{
70 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
71 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
72 		.bpp = 1,
73 		.bayer = true,
74 	},
75 	{
76 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
77 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
78 		.bpp = 2,
79 		.bayer = true,
80 	},
81 	{
82 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
83 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
84 		.bpp = 2,
85 		.bayer = true,
86 	},
87 	{
88 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
89 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
90 		.bpp = 2,
91 		.bayer = true,
92 	},
93 	{
94 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
95 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
96 		.bpp = 2,
97 		.bayer = true,
98 	},
99 
100 	/* 10bit raw bayer a-law compressed to 8 bits */
101 	{
102 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8,
103 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8,
104 		.bpp = 1,
105 		.bayer = true,
106 	},
107 	{
108 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_ALAW8_1X8,
109 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8,
110 		.bpp = 1,
111 		.bayer = true,
112 	},
113 	{
114 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_ALAW8_1X8,
115 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8,
116 		.bpp = 1,
117 		.bayer = true,
118 	},
119 	{
120 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_ALAW8_1X8,
121 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8,
122 		.bpp = 1,
123 		.bayer = true,
124 	},
125 
126 	/* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
127 	{
128 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8,
129 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8,
130 		.bpp = 1,
131 		.bayer = true,
132 	},
133 	{
134 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8,
135 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8,
136 		.bpp = 1,
137 		.bayer = true,
138 	},
139 	{
140 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8,
141 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8,
142 		.bpp = 1,
143 		.bayer = true,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8,
147 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8,
148 		.bpp = 1,
149 		.bayer = true,
150 	},
151 	{
152 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
153 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
154 		.bpp = 2,
155 		.bayer = true,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
159 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
160 		.bpp = 2,
161 		.bayer = true,
162 	},
163 	{
164 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
165 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
166 		.bpp = 2,
167 		.bayer = true,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
171 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
172 		.bpp = 2,
173 		.bayer = true,
174 	},
175 };
176 
vimc_pix_map_by_index(unsigned int i)177 const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_index(unsigned int i)
178 {
179 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list))
180 		return NULL;
181 
182 	return &vimc_pix_map_list[i];
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pix_map_by_index);
185 
vimc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code)186 const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code)
187 {
188 	unsigned int i;
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list); i++) {
191 		if (vimc_pix_map_list[i].code == code)
192 			return &vimc_pix_map_list[i];
193 	}
194 	return NULL;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pix_map_by_code);
197 
vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat)198 const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat)
199 {
200 	unsigned int i;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list); i++) {
203 		if (vimc_pix_map_list[i].pixelformat == pixelformat)
204 			return &vimc_pix_map_list[i];
205 	}
206 	return NULL;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat);
209 
210 /* Helper function to allocate and initialize pads */
vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads,const unsigned long * pads_flag)211 struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads, const unsigned long *pads_flag)
212 {
213 	struct media_pad *pads;
214 	unsigned int i;
215 
216 	/* Allocate memory for the pads */
217 	pads = kcalloc(num_pads, sizeof(*pads), GFP_KERNEL);
218 	if (!pads)
219 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
220 
221 	/* Initialize the pads */
222 	for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++) {
223 		pads[i].index = i;
224 		pads[i].flags = pads_flag[i];
225 	}
226 
227 	return pads;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pads_init);
230 
vimc_pipeline_s_stream(struct media_entity * ent,int enable)231 int vimc_pipeline_s_stream(struct media_entity *ent, int enable)
232 {
233 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
234 	struct media_pad *pad;
235 	unsigned int i;
236 	int ret;
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < ent->num_pads; i++) {
239 		if (ent->pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
240 			continue;
241 
242 		/* Start the stream in the subdevice direct connected */
243 		pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&ent->pads[i]);
244 		if (!pad)
245 			continue;
246 
247 		if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
248 			return -EINVAL;
249 
250 		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
251 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, enable);
252 		if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
253 			return ret;
254 	}
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pipeline_s_stream);
259 
vimc_get_mbus_format(struct media_pad * pad,struct v4l2_subdev_format * fmt)260 static int vimc_get_mbus_format(struct media_pad *pad,
261 				struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
262 {
263 	if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity)) {
264 		struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
265 			media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
266 		int ret;
267 
268 		fmt->which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
269 		fmt->pad = pad->index;
270 
271 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, fmt);
272 		if (ret)
273 			return ret;
274 
275 	} else if (is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(pad->entity)) {
276 		struct video_device *vdev = container_of(pad->entity,
277 							 struct video_device,
278 							 entity);
279 		struct vimc_ent_device *ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
280 		const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
281 		struct v4l2_pix_format vdev_fmt;
282 
283 		if (!ved->vdev_get_format)
284 			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
285 
286 		ved->vdev_get_format(ved, &vdev_fmt);
287 		vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(vdev_fmt.pixelformat);
288 		v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&fmt->format, &vdev_fmt, vpix->code);
289 	} else {
290 		return -EINVAL;
291 	}
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
vimc_link_validate(struct media_link * link)296 int vimc_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
297 {
298 	struct v4l2_subdev_format source_fmt, sink_fmt;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	ret = vimc_get_mbus_format(link->source, &source_fmt);
302 	if (ret)
303 		return ret;
304 
305 	ret = vimc_get_mbus_format(link->sink, &sink_fmt);
306 	if (ret)
307 		return ret;
308 
309 	pr_info("vimc link validate: "
310 		"%s:src:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d) "
311 		"%s:snk:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
312 		/* src */
313 		link->source->entity->name,
314 		source_fmt.format.width, source_fmt.format.height,
315 		source_fmt.format.code, source_fmt.format.colorspace,
316 		source_fmt.format.quantization, source_fmt.format.xfer_func,
317 		source_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc,
318 		/* sink */
319 		link->sink->entity->name,
320 		sink_fmt.format.width, sink_fmt.format.height,
321 		sink_fmt.format.code, sink_fmt.format.colorspace,
322 		sink_fmt.format.quantization, sink_fmt.format.xfer_func,
323 		sink_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc);
324 
325 	/* The width, height and code must match. */
326 	if (source_fmt.format.width != sink_fmt.format.width
327 	    || source_fmt.format.height != sink_fmt.format.height
328 	    || source_fmt.format.code != sink_fmt.format.code)
329 		return -EPIPE;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * The field order must match, or the sink field order must be NONE
333 	 * to support interlaced hardware connected to bridges that support
334 	 * progressive formats only.
335 	 */
336 	if (source_fmt.format.field != sink_fmt.format.field &&
337 	    sink_fmt.format.field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
338 		return -EPIPE;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * If colorspace is DEFAULT, then assume all the colorimetry is also
342 	 * DEFAULT, return 0 to skip comparing the other colorimetry parameters
343 	 */
344 	if (source_fmt.format.colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT
345 	    || sink_fmt.format.colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	/* Colorspace must match. */
349 	if (source_fmt.format.colorspace != sink_fmt.format.colorspace)
350 		return -EPIPE;
351 
352 	/* Colorimetry must match if they are not set to DEFAULT */
353 	if (source_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc != V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT
354 	    && sink_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc != V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT
355 	    && source_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc != sink_fmt.format.ycbcr_enc)
356 		return -EPIPE;
357 
358 	if (source_fmt.format.quantization != V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT
359 	    && sink_fmt.format.quantization != V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT
360 	    && source_fmt.format.quantization != sink_fmt.format.quantization)
361 		return -EPIPE;
362 
363 	if (source_fmt.format.xfer_func != V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT
364 	    && sink_fmt.format.xfer_func != V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT
365 	    && source_fmt.format.xfer_func != sink_fmt.format.xfer_func)
366 		return -EPIPE;
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_link_validate);
371 
372 static const struct media_entity_operations vimc_ent_sd_mops = {
373 	.link_validate = vimc_link_validate,
374 };
375 
vimc_ent_sd_register(struct vimc_ent_device * ved,struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_device * v4l2_dev,const char * const name,u32 function,u16 num_pads,const unsigned long * pads_flag,const struct v4l2_subdev_ops * sd_ops)376 int vimc_ent_sd_register(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
377 			 struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
378 			 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
379 			 const char *const name,
380 			 u32 function,
381 			 u16 num_pads,
382 			 const unsigned long *pads_flag,
383 			 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *sd_ops)
384 {
385 	int ret;
386 
387 	/* Allocate the pads */
388 	ved->pads = vimc_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
389 	if (IS_ERR(ved->pads))
390 		return PTR_ERR(ved->pads);
391 
392 	/* Fill the vimc_ent_device struct */
393 	ved->ent = &sd->entity;
394 
395 	/* Initialize the subdev */
396 	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, sd_ops);
397 	sd->entity.function = function;
398 	sd->entity.ops = &vimc_ent_sd_mops;
399 	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
400 	strlcpy(sd->name, name, sizeof(sd->name));
401 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, ved);
402 
403 	/* Expose this subdev to user space */
404 	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
405 	if (sd->ctrl_handler)
406 		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
407 
408 	/* Initialize the media entity */
409 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, ved->pads);
410 	if (ret)
411 		goto err_clean_pads;
412 
413 	/* Register the subdev with the v4l2 and the media framework */
414 	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd);
415 	if (ret) {
416 		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev,
417 			"%s: subdev register failed (err=%d)\n",
418 			name, ret);
419 		goto err_clean_m_ent;
420 	}
421 
422 	return 0;
423 
424 err_clean_m_ent:
425 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
426 err_clean_pads:
427 	vimc_pads_cleanup(ved->pads);
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_ent_sd_register);
431 
vimc_ent_sd_unregister(struct vimc_ent_device * ved,struct v4l2_subdev * sd)432 void vimc_ent_sd_unregister(struct vimc_ent_device *ved, struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
433 {
434 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
435 	media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
436 	vimc_pads_cleanup(ved->pads);
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_ent_sd_unregister);
439 
440 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC) Common");
441 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>");
442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
443