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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * vimc-streamer.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucmaga@gmail.com>
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/freezer.h>
12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
13 
14 #include "vimc-streamer.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * vimc_get_source_entity - get the entity connected with the first sink pad
18  *
19  * @ent:	reference media_entity
20  *
21  * Helper function that returns the media entity containing the source pad
22  * linked with the first sink pad from the given media entity pad list.
23  */
vimc_get_source_entity(struct media_entity * ent)24 static struct media_entity *vimc_get_source_entity(struct media_entity *ent)
25 {
26 	struct media_pad *pad;
27 	int i;
28 
29 	for (i = 0; i < ent->num_pads; i++) {
30 		if (ent->pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
31 			continue;
32 		pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&ent->pads[i]);
33 		return pad ? pad->entity : NULL;
34 	}
35 	return NULL;
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate - Disable stream in all ved in stream
40  *
41  * @stream: the pointer to the stream structure with the pipeline to be
42  *	    disabled.
43  *
44  * Calls s_stream to disable the stream in each entity of the pipeline
45  *
46  */
vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(struct vimc_stream * stream)47 static void vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(struct vimc_stream *stream)
48 {
49 	struct media_entity *entity;
50 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
51 
52 	while (stream->pipe_size) {
53 		stream->pipe_size--;
54 		entity = stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size]->ent;
55 		entity = vimc_get_source_entity(entity);
56 		stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size] = NULL;
57 
58 		if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity))
59 			continue;
60 
61 		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
62 		v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
63 	}
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * vimc_streamer_pipeline_init - initializes the stream structure
68  *
69  * @stream: the pointer to the stream structure to be initialized
70  * @ved:    the pointer to the vimc entity initializing the stream
71  *
72  * Initializes the stream structure. Walks through the entity graph to
73  * construct the pipeline used later on the streamer thread.
74  * Calls s_stream to enable stream in all entities of the pipeline.
75  */
vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream * stream,struct vimc_ent_device * ved)76 static int vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream *stream,
77 				       struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
78 {
79 	struct media_entity *entity;
80 	struct video_device *vdev;
81 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
82 	int ret = 0;
83 
84 	stream->pipe_size = 0;
85 	while (stream->pipe_size < VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE) {
86 		if (!ved) {
87 			vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
88 			return -EINVAL;
89 		}
90 		stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size++] = ved;
91 
92 		entity = vimc_get_source_entity(ved->ent);
93 		/* Check if the end of the pipeline was reached*/
94 		if (!entity)
95 			return 0;
96 
97 		if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
98 			sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
99 			ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
100 			if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
101 				vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
102 				return ret;
103 			}
104 			ved = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
105 		} else {
106 			vdev = container_of(entity,
107 					    struct video_device,
108 					    entity);
109 			ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
114 	return -EINVAL;
115 }
116 
vimc_streamer_thread(void * data)117 static int vimc_streamer_thread(void *data)
118 {
119 	struct vimc_stream *stream = data;
120 	int i;
121 
122 	set_freezable();
123 
124 	for (;;) {
125 		try_to_freeze();
126 		if (kthread_should_stop())
127 			break;
128 
129 		for (i = stream->pipe_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
130 			stream->frame = stream->ved_pipeline[i]->process_frame(
131 					stream->ved_pipeline[i],
132 					stream->frame);
133 			if (!stream->frame)
134 				break;
135 			if (IS_ERR(stream->frame))
136 				break;
137 		}
138 		//wait for 60hz
139 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
140 		schedule_timeout(HZ / 60);
141 	}
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
vimc_streamer_s_stream(struct vimc_stream * stream,struct vimc_ent_device * ved,int enable)146 int vimc_streamer_s_stream(struct vimc_stream *stream,
147 			   struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
148 			   int enable)
149 {
150 	int ret;
151 
152 	if (!stream || !ved)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	if (enable) {
156 		if (stream->kthread)
157 			return 0;
158 
159 		ret = vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(stream, ved);
160 		if (ret)
161 			return ret;
162 
163 		stream->kthread = kthread_run(vimc_streamer_thread, stream,
164 					      "vimc-streamer thread");
165 
166 		if (IS_ERR(stream->kthread))
167 			return PTR_ERR(stream->kthread);
168 
169 	} else {
170 		if (!stream->kthread)
171 			return 0;
172 
173 		ret = kthread_stop(stream->kthread);
174 		if (ret)
175 			return ret;
176 
177 		stream->kthread = NULL;
178 
179 		vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
180 	}
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_streamer_s_stream);
185 
186 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC) Streamer");
187 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucmaga@gmail.com>");
188 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
189