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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
5 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
6 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
11 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
12 
13 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
14 #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)	0
15 #else
16 #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)	\
17 	(((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
18 #endif
19 
20 /*
21  * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
22  * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
23  * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
24  * -EFAULT if we hit it).
25  */
do_strncpy_from_user(char * dst,const char __user * src,unsigned long count,unsigned long max)26 static inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
27 					unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
28 {
29 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
30 	unsigned long res = 0;
31 
32 	if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
33 		goto byte_at_a_time;
34 
35 	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
36 		unsigned long c, data;
37 
38 		/* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
39 		unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time);
40 
41 		*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
42 		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
43 			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
44 			data = create_zero_mask(data);
45 			return res + find_zero(data);
46 		}
47 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
48 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
49 	}
50 
51 byte_at_a_time:
52 	while (max) {
53 		char c;
54 
55 		unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault);
56 		dst[res] = c;
57 		if (!c)
58 			return res;
59 		res++;
60 		max--;
61 	}
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
65 	 * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
66 	 */
67 	if (res >= count)
68 		return res;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
72 	 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
73 	 */
74 efault:
75 	return -EFAULT;
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
80  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
81  *         least @count bytes long.
82  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
83  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
84  *
85  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
86  *
87  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
88  * NUL).
89  *
90  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
91  * copied).
92  *
93  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
94  * and returns @count.
95  */
strncpy_from_user(char * dst,const char __user * src,long count)96 long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
97 {
98 	unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
99 
100 	if (unlikely(count <= 0))
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	max_addr = user_addr_max();
104 	src_addr = (unsigned long)src;
105 	if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
106 		unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
107 		long retval;
108 
109 		/*
110 		 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
111 		 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
112 		 */
113 		if (max > count)
114 			max = count;
115 
116 		kasan_check_write(dst, count);
117 		check_object_size(dst, count, false);
118 		if (user_access_begin(VERIFY_READ, src, max)) {
119 			retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
120 			user_access_end();
121 			return retval;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	return -EFAULT;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
127