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1module.exports = function (args, opts) {
2    if (!opts) opts = {};
3
4    var flags = { bools : {}, strings : {}, unknownFn: null };
5
6    if (typeof opts['unknown'] === 'function') {
7        flags.unknownFn = opts['unknown'];
8    }
9
10    if (typeof opts['boolean'] === 'boolean' && opts['boolean']) {
11      flags.allBools = true;
12    } else {
13      [].concat(opts['boolean']).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
14          flags.bools[key] = true;
15      });
16    }
17
18    var aliases = {};
19    Object.keys(opts.alias || {}).forEach(function (key) {
20        aliases[key] = [].concat(opts.alias[key]);
21        aliases[key].forEach(function (x) {
22            aliases[x] = [key].concat(aliases[key].filter(function (y) {
23                return x !== y;
24            }));
25        });
26    });
27
28    [].concat(opts.string).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
29        flags.strings[key] = true;
30        if (aliases[key]) {
31            flags.strings[aliases[key]] = true;
32        }
33     });
34
35    var defaults = opts['default'] || {};
36
37    var argv = { _ : [] };
38    Object.keys(flags.bools).forEach(function (key) {
39        setArg(key, defaults[key] === undefined ? false : defaults[key]);
40    });
41
42    var notFlags = [];
43
44    if (args.indexOf('--') !== -1) {
45        notFlags = args.slice(args.indexOf('--')+1);
46        args = args.slice(0, args.indexOf('--'));
47    }
48
49    function argDefined(key, arg) {
50        return (flags.allBools && /^--[^=]+$/.test(arg)) ||
51            flags.strings[key] || flags.bools[key] || aliases[key];
52    }
53
54    function setArg (key, val, arg) {
55        if (arg && flags.unknownFn && !argDefined(key, arg)) {
56            if (flags.unknownFn(arg) === false) return;
57        }
58
59        var value = !flags.strings[key] && isNumber(val)
60            ? Number(val) : val
61        ;
62        setKey(argv, key.split('.'), value);
63
64        (aliases[key] || []).forEach(function (x) {
65            setKey(argv, x.split('.'), value);
66        });
67    }
68
69    function setKey (obj, keys, value) {
70        var o = obj;
71        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length-1; i++) {
72            var key = keys[i];
73            if (key === '__proto__') return;
74            if (o[key] === undefined) o[key] = {};
75            if (o[key] === Object.prototype || o[key] === Number.prototype
76                || o[key] === String.prototype) o[key] = {};
77            if (o[key] === Array.prototype) o[key] = [];
78            o = o[key];
79        }
80
81        var key = keys[keys.length - 1];
82        if (key === '__proto__') return;
83        if (o === Object.prototype || o === Number.prototype
84            || o === String.prototype) o = {};
85        if (o === Array.prototype) o = [];
86        if (o[key] === undefined || flags.bools[key] || typeof o[key] === 'boolean') {
87            o[key] = value;
88        }
89        else if (Array.isArray(o[key])) {
90            o[key].push(value);
91        }
92        else {
93            o[key] = [ o[key], value ];
94        }
95    }
96
97    function aliasIsBoolean(key) {
98      return aliases[key].some(function (x) {
99          return flags.bools[x];
100      });
101    }
102
103    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
104        var arg = args[i];
105
106        if (/^--.+=/.test(arg)) {
107            // Using [\s\S] instead of . because js doesn't support the
108            // 'dotall' regex modifier. See:
109            // http://stackoverflow.com/a/1068308/13216
110            var m = arg.match(/^--([^=]+)=([\s\S]*)$/);
111            var key = m[1];
112            var value = m[2];
113            if (flags.bools[key]) {
114                value = value !== 'false';
115            }
116            setArg(key, value, arg);
117        }
118        else if (/^--no-.+/.test(arg)) {
119            var key = arg.match(/^--no-(.+)/)[1];
120            setArg(key, false, arg);
121        }
122        else if (/^--.+/.test(arg)) {
123            var key = arg.match(/^--(.+)/)[1];
124            var next = args[i + 1];
125            if (next !== undefined && !/^-/.test(next)
126            && !flags.bools[key]
127            && !flags.allBools
128            && (aliases[key] ? !aliasIsBoolean(key) : true)) {
129                setArg(key, next, arg);
130                i++;
131            }
132            else if (/^(true|false)$/.test(next)) {
133                setArg(key, next === 'true', arg);
134                i++;
135            }
136            else {
137                setArg(key, flags.strings[key] ? '' : true, arg);
138            }
139        }
140        else if (/^-[^-]+/.test(arg)) {
141            var letters = arg.slice(1,-1).split('');
142
143            var broken = false;
144            for (var j = 0; j < letters.length; j++) {
145                var next = arg.slice(j+2);
146
147                if (next === '-') {
148                    setArg(letters[j], next, arg)
149                    continue;
150                }
151
152                if (/[A-Za-z]/.test(letters[j]) && /=/.test(next)) {
153                    setArg(letters[j], next.split('=')[1], arg);
154                    broken = true;
155                    break;
156                }
157
158                if (/[A-Za-z]/.test(letters[j])
159                && /-?\d+(\.\d*)?(e-?\d+)?$/.test(next)) {
160                    setArg(letters[j], next, arg);
161                    broken = true;
162                    break;
163                }
164
165                if (letters[j+1] && letters[j+1].match(/\W/)) {
166                    setArg(letters[j], arg.slice(j+2), arg);
167                    broken = true;
168                    break;
169                }
170                else {
171                    setArg(letters[j], flags.strings[letters[j]] ? '' : true, arg);
172                }
173            }
174
175            var key = arg.slice(-1)[0];
176            if (!broken && key !== '-') {
177                if (args[i+1] && !/^(-|--)[^-]/.test(args[i+1])
178                && !flags.bools[key]
179                && (aliases[key] ? !aliasIsBoolean(key) : true)) {
180                    setArg(key, args[i+1], arg);
181                    i++;
182                }
183                else if (args[i+1] && /^(true|false)$/.test(args[i+1])) {
184                    setArg(key, args[i+1] === 'true', arg);
185                    i++;
186                }
187                else {
188                    setArg(key, flags.strings[key] ? '' : true, arg);
189                }
190            }
191        }
192        else {
193            if (!flags.unknownFn || flags.unknownFn(arg) !== false) {
194                argv._.push(
195                    flags.strings['_'] || !isNumber(arg) ? arg : Number(arg)
196                );
197            }
198            if (opts.stopEarly) {
199                argv._.push.apply(argv._, args.slice(i + 1));
200                break;
201            }
202        }
203    }
204
205    Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function (key) {
206        if (!hasKey(argv, key.split('.'))) {
207            setKey(argv, key.split('.'), defaults[key]);
208
209            (aliases[key] || []).forEach(function (x) {
210                setKey(argv, x.split('.'), defaults[key]);
211            });
212        }
213    });
214
215    if (opts['--']) {
216        argv['--'] = new Array();
217        notFlags.forEach(function(key) {
218            argv['--'].push(key);
219        });
220    }
221    else {
222        notFlags.forEach(function(key) {
223            argv._.push(key);
224        });
225    }
226
227    return argv;
228};
229
230function hasKey (obj, keys) {
231    var o = obj;
232    keys.slice(0,-1).forEach(function (key) {
233        o = (o[key] || {});
234    });
235
236    var key = keys[keys.length - 1];
237    return key in o;
238}
239
240function isNumber (x) {
241    if (typeof x === 'number') return true;
242    if (/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(x)) return true;
243    return /^[-+]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[-+]?\d+)?$/.test(x);
244}
245
246