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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
8 //
9 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 
11 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_CACHED_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
12 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_CACHED_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
13 
14 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
15 #  include <boost/config.hpp>
16 #endif
17 #
18 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
19 #  pragma once
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
23 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
24 
25 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
26 #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/adaptive_node_pool.hpp>
27 #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/allocator_common.hpp>
28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/utilities.hpp>
29 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
30 #include <boost/interprocess/containers/version_type.hpp>
31 #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/node_tools.hpp>
32 #include <cstddef>
33 
34 //!\file
35 //!Describes cached_adaptive_pool pooled shared memory STL compatible allocator
36 
37 namespace boost {
38 namespace interprocess {
39 
40 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
41 
42 namespace ipcdetail {
43 
44 template < class T
45          , class SegmentManager
46          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock = 64
47          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks = 2
48          , unsigned char OverheadPercent = 5
49          >
50 class cached_adaptive_pool_v1
51    :  public ipcdetail::cached_allocator_impl
52          < T
53          , ipcdetail::shared_adaptive_node_pool
54             < SegmentManager
55             , sizeof_value<T>::value
56             , NodesPerBlock
57             , MaxFreeBlocks
58             , OverheadPercent
59             >
60          , 1>
61 {
62    public:
63    typedef ipcdetail::cached_allocator_impl
64          < T
65          , ipcdetail::shared_adaptive_node_pool
66             < SegmentManager
67             , sizeof_value<T>::value
68             , NodesPerBlock
69             , MaxFreeBlocks
70             , OverheadPercent
71             >
72          , 1> base_t;
73 
74    template<class T2>
75    struct rebind
76    {
77       typedef cached_adaptive_pool_v1
78          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
79    };
80 
81    typedef typename base_t::size_type size_type;
82 
cached_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager * segment_mngr,size_type max_cached_nodes=base_t::DEFAULT_MAX_CACHED_NODES)83    cached_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager *segment_mngr,
84                            size_type max_cached_nodes = base_t::DEFAULT_MAX_CACHED_NODES)
85       : base_t(segment_mngr, max_cached_nodes)
86    {}
87 
88    template<class T2>
cached_adaptive_pool_v1(const cached_adaptive_pool_v1<T2,SegmentManager,NodesPerBlock,MaxFreeBlocks,OverheadPercent> & other)89    cached_adaptive_pool_v1
90       (const cached_adaptive_pool_v1
91          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
92       : base_t(other)
93    {}
94 };
95 
96 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
97 
98 #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
99 
100 //!An STL node allocator that uses a segment manager as memory
101 //!source. The internal pointer type will of the same type (raw, smart) as
102 //!"typename SegmentManager::void_pointer" type. This allows
103 //!placing the allocator in shared memory, memory mapped-files, etc...
104 //!
105 //!This node allocator shares a segregated storage between all instances of
106 //!cached_adaptive_pool with equal sizeof(T) placed in the same
107 //!memory segment. But also caches some nodes privately to
108 //!avoid some synchronization overhead.
109 //!
110 //!NodesPerBlock is the minimum number of nodes of nodes allocated at once when
111 //!the allocator needs runs out of nodes. MaxFreeBlocks is the maximum number of totally free blocks
112 //!that the adaptive node pool will hold. The rest of the totally free blocks will be
113 //!deallocated with the segment manager.
114 //!
115 //!OverheadPercent is the (approximated) maximum size overhead (1-20%) of the allocator:
116 //!(memory usable for nodes / total memory allocated from the segment manager)
117 template < class T
118          , class SegmentManager
119          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock
120          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks
121          , unsigned char OverheadPercent
122          >
123 class cached_adaptive_pool
124    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
125    :  public ipcdetail::cached_allocator_impl
126          < T
127          , ipcdetail::shared_adaptive_node_pool
128             < SegmentManager
129             , sizeof_value<T>::value
130             , NodesPerBlock
131             , MaxFreeBlocks
132             , OverheadPercent
133             >
134          , 2>
135    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
136 {
137 
138    #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
139    public:
140    typedef ipcdetail::cached_allocator_impl
141          < T
142          , ipcdetail::shared_adaptive_node_pool
143             < SegmentManager
144             , sizeof_value<T>::value
145             , NodesPerBlock
146             , MaxFreeBlocks
147             , OverheadPercent
148             >
149          , 2> base_t;
150 
151    public:
152    typedef boost::interprocess::version_type<cached_adaptive_pool, 2>   version;
153 
154    template<class T2>
155    struct rebind
156    {
157       typedef cached_adaptive_pool
158          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
159    };
160 
cached_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager * segment_mngr,std::size_t max_cached_nodes=base_t::DEFAULT_MAX_CACHED_NODES)161    cached_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager *segment_mngr,
162                          std::size_t max_cached_nodes = base_t::DEFAULT_MAX_CACHED_NODES)
163       : base_t(segment_mngr, max_cached_nodes)
164    {}
165 
166    template<class T2>
cached_adaptive_pool(const cached_adaptive_pool<T2,SegmentManager,NodesPerBlock,MaxFreeBlocks,OverheadPercent> & other)167    cached_adaptive_pool
168       (const cached_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
169       : base_t(other)
170    {}
171 
172    #else
173    public:
174    typedef implementation_defined::segment_manager       segment_manager;
175    typedef segment_manager::void_pointer                 void_pointer;
176    typedef implementation_defined::pointer               pointer;
177    typedef implementation_defined::const_pointer         const_pointer;
178    typedef T                                             value_type;
179    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
180                      <value_type>::type                  reference;
181    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
182                      <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
183    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           size_type;
184    typedef typename segment_manager::difference_type     difference_type;
185 
186    //!Obtains cached_adaptive_pool from
187    //!cached_adaptive_pool
188    template<class T2>
189    struct rebind
190    {
191       typedef cached_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> other;
192    };
193 
194    private:
195    //!Not assignable from
196    //!related cached_adaptive_pool
197    template<class T2, class SegmentManager2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
198    cached_adaptive_pool& operator=
199       (const cached_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager2, N2, F2, OP2>&);
200 
201    //!Not assignable from
202    //!other cached_adaptive_pool
203    cached_adaptive_pool& operator=(const cached_adaptive_pool&);
204 
205    public:
206    //!Constructor from a segment manager. If not present, constructs a node
207    //!pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
208    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
209    cached_adaptive_pool(segment_manager *segment_mngr);
210 
211    //!Copy constructor from other cached_adaptive_pool. Increments the reference
212    //!count of the associated node pool. Never throws
213    cached_adaptive_pool(const cached_adaptive_pool &other);
214 
215    //!Copy constructor from related cached_adaptive_pool. If not present, constructs
216    //!a node pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
217    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
218    template<class T2>
219    cached_adaptive_pool
220       (const cached_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other);
221 
222    //!Destructor, removes node_pool_t from memory
223    //!if its reference count reaches to zero. Never throws
224    ~cached_adaptive_pool();
225 
226    //!Returns a pointer to the node pool.
227    //!Never throws
228    node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const;
229 
230    //!Returns the segment manager.
231    //!Never throws
232    segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const;
233 
234    //!Returns the number of elements that could be allocated.
235    //!Never throws
236    size_type max_size() const;
237 
238    //!Allocate memory for an array of count elements.
239    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
240    pointer allocate(size_type count, cvoid_pointer hint = 0);
241 
242    //!Deallocate allocated memory.
243    //!Never throws
244    void deallocate(const pointer &ptr, size_type count);
245 
246    //!Deallocates all free blocks
247    //!of the pool
248    void deallocate_free_blocks();
249 
250    //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
251    //!different memory segment, the result is undefined.
252    friend void swap(self_t &alloc1, self_t &alloc2);
253 
254    //!Returns address of mutable object.
255    //!Never throws
256    pointer address(reference value) const;
257 
258    //!Returns address of non mutable object.
259    //!Never throws
260    const_pointer address(const_reference value) const;
261 
262    //!Copy construct an object.
263    //!Throws if T's copy constructor throws
264    void construct(const pointer &ptr, const_reference v);
265 
266    //!Destroys object. Throws if object's
267    //!destructor throws
268    void destroy(const pointer &ptr);
269 
270    //!Returns maximum the number of objects the previously allocated memory
271    //!pointed by p can hold. This size only works for memory allocated with
272    //!allocate, allocation_command and allocate_many.
273    size_type size(const pointer &p) const;
274 
275    pointer allocation_command(boost::interprocess::allocation_type command,
276                          size_type limit_size, size_type &prefer_in_recvd_out_size, pointer &reuse);
277 
278    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
279    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
280    //!the preferred and maximum number is
281    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
282    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
283    //!with deallocate(...)
284    void allocate_many(size_type elem_size, size_type num_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
285 
286    //!Allocates n_elements elements, each one of size elem_sizes[i]in a
287    //!contiguous block
288    //!of memory. The elements must be deallocated
289    void allocate_many(const size_type *elem_sizes, size_type n_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
290 
291    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
292    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
293    //!the preferred and maximum number is
294    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
295    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
296    //!with deallocate(...)
297    void deallocate_many(multiallocation_chain &chain);
298 
299    //!Allocates just one object. Memory allocated with this function
300    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
301    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
302    pointer allocate_one();
303 
304    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
305    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
306    //!the preferred and maximum number is
307    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
308    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
309    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
310    multiallocation_chain allocate_individual(size_type num_elements);
311 
312    //!Deallocates memory previously allocated with allocate_one().
313    //!You should never use deallocate_one to deallocate memory allocated
314    //!with other functions different from allocate_one(). Never throws
315    void deallocate_one(const pointer &p);
316 
317    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
318    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
319    //!the preferred and maximum number is
320    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
321    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
322    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
323    void deallocate_individual(multiallocation_chain &chain);
324    //!Sets the new max cached nodes value. This can provoke deallocations
325    //!if "newmax" is less than current cached nodes. Never throws
326    void set_max_cached_nodes(size_type newmax);
327 
328    //!Returns the max cached nodes parameter.
329    //!Never throws
330    size_type get_max_cached_nodes() const;
331    #endif
332 };
333 
334 #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
335 
336 //!Equality test for same type
337 //!of cached_adaptive_pool
338 template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, std::size_t OP> inline
339 bool operator==(const cached_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
340                 const cached_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
341 
342 //!Inequality test for same type
343 //!of cached_adaptive_pool
344 template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, std::size_t OP> inline
345 bool operator!=(const cached_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
346                 const cached_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
347 
348 #endif
349 
350 }  //namespace interprocess {
351 }  //namespace boost {
352 
353 
354 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
355 
356 #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_CACHED_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
357 
358