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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
8 //
9 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 
11 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
12 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
13 
14 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
15 #  include <boost/config.hpp>
16 #endif
17 #
18 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
19 #  pragma once
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
23 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
24 
25 #include <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
26 
27 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
28 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
29 #include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
30 #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/adaptive_node_pool.hpp>
31 #include <boost/interprocess/containers/version_type.hpp>
32 #include <boost/container/detail/multiallocation_chain.hpp>
33 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
34 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/utilities.hpp>
35 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
36 #include <boost/move/adl_move_swap.hpp>
37 #include <cstddef>
38 
39 //!\file
40 //!Describes private_adaptive_pool_base pooled shared memory STL compatible allocator
41 
42 namespace boost {
43 namespace interprocess {
44 
45 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
46 
47 namespace ipcdetail {
48 
49 template < unsigned int Version
50          , class T
51          , class SegmentManager
52          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock
53          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks
54          , unsigned char OverheadPercent
55          >
56 class private_adaptive_pool_base
57    : public node_pool_allocation_impl
58    < private_adaptive_pool_base < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock
59                                 , MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>
60    , Version
61    , T
62    , SegmentManager
63    >
64 {
65    public:
66    //Segment manager
67    typedef SegmentManager                                segment_manager;
68    typedef typename SegmentManager::void_pointer         void_pointer;
69 
70    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
71    private:
72    typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
73       < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock
74       , MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>                  self_t;
75    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_node_pool
76       <SegmentManager
77       , sizeof_value<T>::value
78       , NodesPerBlock
79       , MaxFreeBlocks
80       , OverheadPercent
81       > node_pool_t;
82 
83    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((Version <=2));
84 
85    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
86 
87    public:
88    typedef typename boost::intrusive::
89       pointer_traits<void_pointer>::template
90          rebind_pointer<T>::type                         pointer;
91    typedef typename boost::intrusive::
92       pointer_traits<void_pointer>::template
93          rebind_pointer<const T>::type                   const_pointer;
94    typedef T                                             value_type;
95    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
96                      <value_type>::type                  reference;
97    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
98                      <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
99    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           size_type;
100    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           difference_type;
101    typedef boost::interprocess::version_type
102       <private_adaptive_pool_base, Version>              version;
103    typedef boost::container::dtl::transform_multiallocation_chain
104       <typename SegmentManager::multiallocation_chain, T>multiallocation_chain;
105 
106    //!Obtains node_allocator from other node_allocator
107    template<class T2>
108    struct rebind
109    {
110       typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
111          <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>   other;
112    };
113 
114    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
115 
116    template <int dummy>
117    struct node_pool
118    {
119       typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_node_pool
120       <SegmentManager
121       , sizeof_value<T>::value
122       , NodesPerBlock
123       , MaxFreeBlocks
124       , OverheadPercent
125       > type;
126 
getboost::interprocess::ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base::node_pool127       static type *get(void *p)
128       {  return static_cast<type*>(p);  }
129    };
130 
131    private:
132    //!Not assignable from related private_adaptive_pool_base
133    template<unsigned int Version2, class T2, class MemoryAlgorithm2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
134    private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=
135       (const private_adaptive_pool_base<Version2, T2, MemoryAlgorithm2, N2, F2, OP2>&);
136 
137    //!Not assignable from other private_adaptive_pool_base
138    private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool_base&);
139    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
140 
141    public:
142    //!Constructor from a segment manager
private_adaptive_pool_base(segment_manager * segment_mngr)143    private_adaptive_pool_base(segment_manager *segment_mngr)
144       : m_node_pool(segment_mngr)
145    {}
146 
147    //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws
private_adaptive_pool_base(const private_adaptive_pool_base & other)148    private_adaptive_pool_base(const private_adaptive_pool_base &other)
149       : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
150    {}
151 
152    //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws.
153    template<class T2>
private_adaptive_pool_base(const private_adaptive_pool_base<Version,T2,SegmentManager,NodesPerBlock,MaxFreeBlocks,OverheadPercent> & other)154    private_adaptive_pool_base
155       (const private_adaptive_pool_base
156          <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
157       : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
158    {}
159 
160    //!Destructor, frees all used memory. Never throws
~private_adaptive_pool_base()161    ~private_adaptive_pool_base()
162    {}
163 
164    //!Returns the segment manager. Never throws
get_segment_manager() const165    segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const
166    {  return m_node_pool.get_segment_manager(); }
167 
168    //!Returns the internal node pool. Never throws
get_node_pool() const169    node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const
170    {  return const_cast<node_pool_t*>(&m_node_pool); }
171 
172    //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
173    //!different shared memory segments, the result is undefined.
swap(self_t & alloc1,self_t & alloc2)174    friend void swap(self_t &alloc1,self_t &alloc2)
175    {  boost::adl_move_swap(alloc1.m_node_pool, alloc2.m_node_pool);  }
176 
177    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
178    private:
179    node_pool_t m_node_pool;
180    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
181 };
182 
183 //!Equality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
184 template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
operator ==(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V,T,S,NodesPerBlock,F,OP> & alloc1,const private_adaptive_pool_base<V,T,S,NodesPerBlock,F,OP> & alloc2)185 bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
186                 const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2)
187 {  return &alloc1 == &alloc2; }
188 
189 //!Inequality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
190 template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
operator !=(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V,T,S,NodesPerBlock,F,OP> & alloc1,const private_adaptive_pool_base<V,T,S,NodesPerBlock,F,OP> & alloc2)191 bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
192                 const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2)
193 {  return &alloc1 != &alloc2; }
194 
195 template < class T
196          , class SegmentManager
197          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock = 64
198          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks = 2
199          , unsigned char OverheadPercent = 5
200          >
201 class private_adaptive_pool_v1
202    :  public private_adaptive_pool_base
203          < 1
204          , T
205          , SegmentManager
206          , NodesPerBlock
207          , MaxFreeBlocks
208          , OverheadPercent
209          >
210 {
211    public:
212    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
213          < 1, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> base_t;
214 
215    template<class T2>
216    struct rebind
217    {
218       typedef private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
219    };
220 
private_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager * segment_mngr)221    private_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager *segment_mngr)
222       : base_t(segment_mngr)
223    {}
224 
225    template<class T2>
private_adaptive_pool_v1(const private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2,SegmentManager,NodesPerBlock,MaxFreeBlocks,OverheadPercent> & other)226    private_adaptive_pool_v1
227       (const private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
228       : base_t(other)
229    {}
230 };
231 
232 }  //namespace ipcdetail {
233 
234 #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
235 
236 //!An STL node allocator that uses a segment manager as memory
237 //!source. The internal pointer type will of the same type (raw, smart) as
238 //!"typename SegmentManager::void_pointer" type. This allows
239 //!placing the allocator in shared memory, memory mapped-files, etc...
240 //!This allocator has its own node pool.
241 //!
242 //!NodesPerBlock is the minimum number of nodes of nodes allocated at once when
243 //!the allocator needs runs out of nodes. MaxFreeBlocks is the maximum number of totally free blocks
244 //!that the adaptive node pool will hold. The rest of the totally free blocks will be
245 //!deallocated with the segment manager.
246 //!
247 //!OverheadPercent is the (approximated) maximum size overhead (1-20%) of the allocator:
248 //!(memory usable for nodes / total memory allocated from the segment manager)
249 template < class T
250          , class SegmentManager
251          , std::size_t NodesPerBlock
252          , std::size_t MaxFreeBlocks
253          , unsigned char OverheadPercent
254          >
255 class private_adaptive_pool
256    #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
257    :  public ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
258          < 2
259          , T
260          , SegmentManager
261          , NodesPerBlock
262          , MaxFreeBlocks
263          , OverheadPercent
264          >
265    #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
266 {
267 
268    #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
269    typedef ipcdetail::private_adaptive_pool_base
270          < 2, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> base_t;
271    public:
272    typedef boost::interprocess::version_type<private_adaptive_pool, 2>   version;
273 
274    template<class T2>
275    struct rebind
276    {
277       typedef private_adaptive_pool
278          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent>  other;
279    };
280 
private_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager * segment_mngr)281    private_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager *segment_mngr)
282       : base_t(segment_mngr)
283    {}
284 
285    template<class T2>
private_adaptive_pool(const private_adaptive_pool<T2,SegmentManager,NodesPerBlock,MaxFreeBlocks,OverheadPercent> & other)286    private_adaptive_pool
287       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other)
288       : base_t(other)
289    {}
290 
291    #else
292    public:
293    typedef implementation_defined::segment_manager       segment_manager;
294    typedef segment_manager::void_pointer                 void_pointer;
295    typedef implementation_defined::pointer               pointer;
296    typedef implementation_defined::const_pointer         const_pointer;
297    typedef T                                             value_type;
298    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
299                      <value_type>::type                  reference;
300    typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
301                      <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
302    typedef typename segment_manager::size_type           size_type;
303    typedef typename segment_manager::difference_type     difference_type;
304 
305    //!Obtains private_adaptive_pool from
306    //!private_adaptive_pool
307    template<class T2>
308    struct rebind
309    {
310       typedef private_adaptive_pool
311          <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> other;
312    };
313 
314    private:
315    //!Not assignable from
316    //!related private_adaptive_pool
317    template<class T2, class SegmentManager2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
318    private_adaptive_pool& operator=
319       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager2, N2, F2>&);
320 
321    //!Not assignable from
322    //!other private_adaptive_pool
323    private_adaptive_pool& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool&);
324 
325    public:
326    //!Constructor from a segment manager. If not present, constructs a node
327    //!pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
328    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
329    private_adaptive_pool(segment_manager *segment_mngr);
330 
331    //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool. Increments the reference
332    //!count of the associated node pool. Never throws
333    private_adaptive_pool(const private_adaptive_pool &other);
334 
335    //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool. If not present, constructs
336    //!a node pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
337    //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
338    template<class T2>
339    private_adaptive_pool
340       (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerBlock, MaxFreeBlocks, OverheadPercent> &other);
341 
342    //!Destructor, removes node_pool_t from memory
343    //!if its reference count reaches to zero. Never throws
344    ~private_adaptive_pool();
345 
346    //!Returns a pointer to the node pool.
347    //!Never throws
348    node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const;
349 
350    //!Returns the segment manager.
351    //!Never throws
352    segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const;
353 
354    //!Returns the number of elements that could be allocated.
355    //!Never throws
356    size_type max_size() const;
357 
358    //!Allocate memory for an array of count elements.
359    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
360    pointer allocate(size_type count, cvoid_pointer hint = 0);
361 
362    //!Deallocate allocated memory.
363    //!Never throws
364    void deallocate(const pointer &ptr, size_type count);
365 
366    //!Deallocates all free blocks
367    //!of the pool
368    void deallocate_free_blocks();
369 
370    //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
371    //!different memory segment, the result is undefined.
372    friend void swap(self_t &alloc1, self_t &alloc2);
373 
374    //!Returns address of mutable object.
375    //!Never throws
376    pointer address(reference value) const;
377 
378    //!Returns address of non mutable object.
379    //!Never throws
380    const_pointer address(const_reference value) const;
381 
382    //!Copy construct an object.
383    //!Throws if T's copy constructor throws
384    void construct(const pointer &ptr, const_reference v);
385 
386    //!Destroys object. Throws if object's
387    //!destructor throws
388    void destroy(const pointer &ptr);
389 
390    //!Returns maximum the number of objects the previously allocated memory
391    //!pointed by p can hold. This size only works for memory allocated with
392    //!allocate, allocation_command and allocate_many.
393    size_type size(const pointer &p) const;
394 
395    pointer allocation_command(boost::interprocess::allocation_type command,
396                          size_type limit_size, size_type &prefer_in_recvd_out_size, pointer &reuse);
397 
398    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
399    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
400    //!the preferred and maximum number is
401    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
402    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
403    //!with deallocate(...)
404    void allocate_many(size_type elem_size, size_type num_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
405 
406    //!Allocates n_elements elements, each one of size elem_sizes[i]in a
407    //!contiguous block
408    //!of memory. The elements must be deallocated
409    void allocate_many(const size_type *elem_sizes, size_type n_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
410 
411    //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous block
412    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
413    //!the preferred and maximum number is
414    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
415    //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
416    //!with deallocate(...)
417    void deallocate_many(multiallocation_chain &chain);
418 
419    //!Allocates just one object. Memory allocated with this function
420    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
421    //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
422    pointer allocate_one();
423 
424    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
425    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
426    //!the preferred and maximum number is
427    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
428    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
429    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
430    void allocate_individual(size_type num_elements, multiallocation_chain &chain);
431 
432    //!Deallocates memory previously allocated with allocate_one().
433    //!You should never use deallocate_one to deallocate memory allocated
434    //!with other functions different from allocate_one(). Never throws
435    void deallocate_one(const pointer &p);
436 
437    //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous block
438    //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
439    //!the preferred and maximum number is
440    //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
441    //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
442    //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
443    void deallocate_individual(multiallocation_chain &chain);
444    #endif
445 };
446 
447 #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
448 
449 //!Equality test for same type
450 //!of private_adaptive_pool
451 template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
452 bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
453                 const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
454 
455 //!Inequality test for same type
456 //!of private_adaptive_pool
457 template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerBlock, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
458 bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc1,
459                 const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerBlock, F, OP> &alloc2);
460 
461 #endif
462 
463 }  //namespace interprocess {
464 }  //namespace boost {
465 
466 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
467 
468 #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
469 
470