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1 /* GENERATED SOURCE. DO NOT MODIFY. */
2 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
3 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
6  * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7  */
8 
9 package ohos.global.icu.util;
10 
11 import java.util.Date;
12 import java.util.Locale;
13 
14 import ohos.global.icu.util.ULocale.Category;
15 
16 /**
17  * <strong>[icu enhancement]</strong> ICU's replacement for {@link java.util.GregorianCalendar}.&nbsp;Methods, fields, and other functionality specific to ICU are labeled '<strong>[icu]</strong>'.
18  *
19  * <p><code>GregorianCalendar</code> is a concrete subclass of
20  * {@link Calendar}
21  * and provides the standard calendar used by most of the world.
22  *
23  * <p>The standard (Gregorian) calendar has 2 eras, BC and AD.
24  *
25  * <p>This implementation handles a single discontinuity, which corresponds by
26  * default to the date the Gregorian calendar was instituted (October 15, 1582
27  * in some countries, later in others).  The cutover date may be changed by the
28  * caller by calling <code>setGregorianChange()</code>.
29  *
30  * <p>Historically, in those countries which adopted the Gregorian calendar first,
31  * October 4, 1582 was thus followed by October 15, 1582. This calendar models
32  * this correctly.  Before the Gregorian cutover, <code>GregorianCalendar</code>
33  * implements the Julian calendar.  The only difference between the Gregorian
34  * and the Julian calendar is the leap year rule. The Julian calendar specifies
35  * leap years every four years, whereas the Gregorian calendar omits century
36  * years which are not divisible by 400.
37  *
38  * <p><code>GregorianCalendar</code> implements <em>proleptic</em> Gregorian and
39  * Julian calendars. That is, dates are computed by extrapolating the current
40  * rules indefinitely far backward and forward in time. As a result,
41  * <code>GregorianCalendar</code> may be used for all years to generate
42  * meaningful and consistent results. However, dates obtained using
43  * <code>GregorianCalendar</code> are historically accurate only from March 1, 4
44  * AD onward, when modern Julian calendar rules were adopted.  Before this date,
45  * leap year rules were applied irregularly, and before 45 BC the Julian
46  * calendar did not even exist.
47  *
48  * <p>Prior to the institution of the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day was
49  * March 25. To avoid confusion, this calendar always uses January 1. A manual
50  * adjustment may be made if desired for dates that are prior to the Gregorian
51  * changeover and which fall between January 1 and March 24.
52  *
53  * <p>Values calculated for the <code>WEEK_OF_YEAR</code> field range from 1 to
54  * 53.  Week 1 for a year is the earliest seven day period starting on
55  * <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> that contains at least
56  * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> days from that year.  It thus
57  * depends on the values of <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code>,
58  * <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>, and the day of the week of January 1.
59  * Weeks between week 1 of one year and week 1 of the following year are
60  * numbered sequentially from 2 to 52 or 53 (as needed).
61 
62  * <p>For example, January 1, 1998 was a Thursday.  If
63  * <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> is <code>MONDAY</code> and
64  * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> is 4 (these are the values
65  * reflecting ISO 8601 and many national standards), then week 1 of 1998 starts
66  * on December 29, 1997, and ends on January 4, 1998.  If, however,
67  * <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> is <code>SUNDAY</code>, then week 1 of 1998
68  * starts on January 4, 1998, and ends on January 10, 1998; the first three days
69  * of 1998 then are part of week 53 of 1997.
70  *
71  * <p>Values calculated for the <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> field range from 0 or
72  * 1 to 4 or 5.  Week 1 of a month (the days with <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH =
73  * 1</code>) is the earliest set of at least
74  * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> contiguous days in that month,
75  * ending on the day before <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>.  Unlike
76  * week 1 of a year, week 1 of a month may be shorter than 7 days, need
77  * not start on <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>, and will not include days of
78  * the previous month.  Days of a month before week 1 have a
79  * <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 0.
80  *
81  * <p>For example, if <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> is <code>SUNDAY</code>
82  * and <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> is 4, then the first week of
83  * January 1998 is Sunday, January 4 through Saturday, January 10.  These days
84  * have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 1.  Thursday, January 1 through
85  * Saturday, January 3 have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 0.  If
86  * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> is changed to 3, then January 1
87  * through January 3 have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 1.
88  *
89  * <p>
90  * <strong>Example:</strong>
91  * <blockquote>
92  * <pre>
93  * // get the supported ids for GMT-08:00 (Pacific Standard Time)
94  * String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
95  * // if no ids were returned, something is wrong. get out.
96  * if (ids.length == 0)
97  *     System.exit(0);
98  *
99  *  // begin output
100  * System.out.println("Current Time");
101  *
102  * // create a Pacific Standard Time time zone
103  * SimpleTimeZone pdt = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, ids[0]);
104  *
105  * // set up rules for daylight savings time
106  * pdt.setStartRule(Calendar.MARCH, 2, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
107  * pdt.setEndRule(Calendar.NOVEMBER, 1, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
108  *
109  * // create a GregorianCalendar with the Pacific Daylight time zone
110  * // and the current date and time
111  * Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(pdt);
112  * Date trialTime = new Date();
113  * calendar.setTime(trialTime);
114  *
115  * // print out a bunch of interesting things
116  * System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
117  * System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
118  * System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
119  * System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
120  * System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
121  * System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
122  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
123  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
124  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
125  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
126  *                    + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
127  * System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
128  * System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
129  * System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
130  * System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
131  * System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
132  * System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
133  * System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
134  *                    + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
135  * System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
136  *                    + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
137 
138  * System.out.println("Current Time, with hour reset to 3");
139  * calendar.clear(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // so doesn't override
140  * calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 3);
141  * System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
142  * System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
143  * System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
144  * System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
145  * System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
146  * System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
147  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
148  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
149  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
150  * System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
151  *                    + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
152  * System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
153  * System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
154  * System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
155  * System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
156  * System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
157  * System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
158  * System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
159  *        + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours
160  * System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
161  *        + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours</pre>
162  * </blockquote>
163  * <p>
164  * GregorianCalendar usually should be instantiated using
165  * {@link ohos.global.icu.util.Calendar#getInstance(ULocale)} passing in a <code>ULocale</code>
166  * with the tag <code>"@calendar=gregorian"</code>.</p>
167 
168  * @see          Calendar
169  * @see          TimeZone
170  * @author Deborah Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
171  */
172 public class GregorianCalendar extends Calendar {
173     // jdk1.4.2 serialver
174     private static final long serialVersionUID = 9199388694351062137L;
175 
176     /*
177      * Implementation Notes
178      *
179      * The Julian day number, as used here, is a modified number which has its
180      * onset at midnight, rather than noon.
181      *
182      * The epoch is the number of days or milliseconds from some defined
183      * starting point. The epoch for java.util.Date is used here; that is,
184      * milliseconds from January 1, 1970 (Gregorian), midnight UTC.  Other
185      * epochs which are used are January 1, year 1 (Gregorian), which is day 1
186      * of the Gregorian calendar, and December 30, year 0 (Gregorian), which is
187      * day 1 of the Julian calendar.
188      *
189      * We implement the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars.  This means we
190      * implement the modern definition of the calendar even though the
191      * historical usage differs.  For example, if the Gregorian change is set
192      * to new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE), we have a pure Gregorian calendar which
193      * labels dates preceding the invention of the Gregorian calendar in 1582 as
194      * if the calendar existed then.
195      *
196      * Likewise, with the Julian calendar, we assume a consistent 4-year leap
197      * rule, even though the historical pattern of leap years is irregular,
198      * being every 3 years from 45 BC through 9 BC, then every 4 years from 8 AD
199      * onwards, with no leap years in-between.  Thus date computations and
200      * functions such as isLeapYear() are not intended to be historically
201      * accurate.
202      *
203      * Given that milliseconds are a long, day numbers such as Julian day
204      * numbers, Gregorian or Julian calendar days, or epoch days, are also
205      * longs. Years can fit into an int.
206      */
207 
208 //////////////////
209 // Class Variables
210 //////////////////
211 
212     /**
213      * Value of the <code>ERA</code> field indicating
214      * the period before the common era (before Christ), also known as BCE.
215      * The sequence of years at the transition from <code>BC</code> to <code>AD</code> is
216      * ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
217      * @see Calendar#ERA
218      */
219     public static final int BC = 0;
220 
221     /**
222      * Value of the <code>ERA</code> field indicating
223      * the common era (Anno Domini), also known as CE.
224      * The sequence of years at the transition from <code>BC</code> to <code>AD</code> is
225      * ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
226      * @see Calendar#ERA
227      */
228     public static final int AD = 1;
229 
230     private static final int EPOCH_YEAR = 1970;
231 
232     private static final int[][] MONTH_COUNT = {
233         //len len2   st  st2
234         {  31,  31,   0,   0 }, // Jan
235         {  28,  29,  31,  31 }, // Feb
236         {  31,  31,  59,  60 }, // Mar
237         {  30,  30,  90,  91 }, // Apr
238         {  31,  31, 120, 121 }, // May
239         {  30,  30, 151, 152 }, // Jun
240         {  31,  31, 181, 182 }, // Jul
241         {  31,  31, 212, 213 }, // Aug
242         {  30,  30, 243, 244 }, // Sep
243         {  31,  31, 273, 274 }, // Oct
244         {  30,  30, 304, 305 }, // Nov
245         {  31,  31, 334, 335 }  // Dec
246         // len  length of month
247         // len2 length of month in a leap year
248         // st   days in year before start of month
249         // st2  days in year before month in leap year
250     };
251 
252     /**
253      * Old year limits were least max 292269054, max 292278994.
254      */
255     private static final int LIMITS[][] = {
256         // Minimum  Greatest    Least  Maximum
257         //           Minimum  Maximum
258         {        0,        0,       1,       1 }, // ERA
259         {        1,        1, 5828963, 5838270 }, // YEAR
260         {        0,        0,      11,      11 }, // MONTH
261         {        1,        1,      52,      53 }, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
262         {/*                                  */}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
263         {        1,        1,      28,      31 }, // DAY_OF_MONTH
264         {        1,        1,     365,     366 }, // DAY_OF_YEAR
265         {/*                                  */}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
266         {       -1,       -1,       4,       5 }, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
267         {/*                                  */}, // AM_PM
268         {/*                                  */}, // HOUR
269         {/*                                  */}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
270         {/*                                  */}, // MINUTE
271         {/*                                  */}, // SECOND
272         {/*                                  */}, // MILLISECOND
273         {/*                                  */}, // ZONE_OFFSET
274         {/*                                  */}, // DST_OFFSET
275         { -5838270, -5838270, 5828964, 5838271 }, // YEAR_WOY
276         {/*                                  */}, // DOW_LOCAL
277         { -5838269, -5838269, 5828963, 5838270 }, // EXTENDED_YEAR
278         {/*                                  */}, // JULIAN_DAY
279         {/*                                  */}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
280         {/*                                  */}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
281     };
282 
283     /**
284      */
handleGetLimit(int field, int limitType)285     protected int handleGetLimit(int field, int limitType) {
286         return LIMITS[field][limitType];
287     }
288 
289 /////////////////////
290 // Instance Variables
291 /////////////////////
292 
293     /**
294      * The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules are used, measured in
295      * milliseconds from the standard epoch.  Default is October 15, 1582
296      * (Gregorian) 00:00:00 UTC or -12219292800000L.  For this value, October 4,
297      * 1582 (Julian) is followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian).  This
298      * corresponds to Julian day number 2299161.
299      * @serial
300      */
301     private long gregorianCutover = -12219292800000L;
302 
303     /**
304      * Julian day number of the Gregorian cutover.
305      */
306     private transient int cutoverJulianDay = 2299161;
307 
308     /**
309      * The year of the gregorianCutover, with 0 representing
310      * 1 BC, -1 representing 2 BC, etc.
311      */
312     private transient int gregorianCutoverYear = 1582;
313 
314     /**
315      * Used by handleComputeJulianDay() and handleComputeMonthStart().
316      */
317     transient protected boolean isGregorian;
318 
319     /**
320      * Used by handleComputeJulianDay() and handleComputeMonthStart().
321      */
322     transient protected boolean invertGregorian;
323 
324 ///////////////
325 // Constructors
326 ///////////////
327 
328     /**
329      * Constructs a default GregorianCalendar using the current time
330      * in the default time zone with the default <code>FORMAT</code> locale.
331      * @see Category#FORMAT
332      */
GregorianCalendar()333     public GregorianCalendar() {
334         this(TimeZone.getDefault(), ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT));
335     }
336 
337     /**
338      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
339      * in the given time zone with the default <code>FORMAT</code> locale.
340      * @param zone the given time zone.
341      * @see Category#FORMAT
342      */
GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone)343     public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) {
344         this(zone, ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT));
345     }
346 
347     /**
348      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
349      * in the default time zone with the given locale.
350      * @param aLocale the given locale.
351      */
GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale)352     public GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale) {
353         this(TimeZone.getDefault(), aLocale);
354     }
355 
356     /**
357      * <strong>[icu]</strong> Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
358      * in the default time zone with the given locale.
359      * @param locale the given ulocale.
360      */
GregorianCalendar(ULocale locale)361     public GregorianCalendar(ULocale locale) {
362         this(TimeZone.getDefault(), locale);
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * <strong>[icu]</strong> Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
367      * in the given time zone with the given locale.
368      * @param zone the given time zone.
369      * @param aLocale the given locale.
370      */
GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale)371     public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale) {
372         super(zone, aLocale);
373         setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time
378      * in the given time zone with the given locale.
379      * @param zone the given time zone.
380      * @param locale the given ulocale.
381      */
GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, ULocale locale)382     public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, ULocale locale) {
383         super(zone, locale);
384         setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
385     }
386 
387     /**
388      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date set
389      * in the default time zone with the default <code>FORMAT</code> locale.
390      * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
391      * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
392      * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
393      * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
394      * @see Category#FORMAT
395      */
GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date)396     public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date) {
397         super(TimeZone.getDefault(), ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT));
398         set(ERA, AD);
399         set(YEAR, year);
400         set(MONTH, month);
401         set(DATE, date);
402     }
403 
404     /**
405      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
406      * and time set for the default time zone with the default <code>FORMAT</code> locale.
407      * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
408      * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
409      * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
410      * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
411      * @param hour the value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field
412      * in the calendar.
413      * @param minute the value used to set the MINUTE time field
414      * in the calendar.
415      * @see Category#FORMAT
416      */
GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour, int minute)417     public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour,
418                              int minute) {
419         super(TimeZone.getDefault(), ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT));
420         set(ERA, AD);
421         set(YEAR, year);
422         set(MONTH, month);
423         set(DATE, date);
424         set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
425         set(MINUTE, minute);
426     }
427 
428     /**
429      * Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
430      * and time set for the default time zone with the default <code>FORMAT</code> locale.
431      * @param year the value used to set the YEAR time field in the calendar.
432      * @param month the value used to set the MONTH time field in the calendar.
433      * Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
434      * @param date the value used to set the DATE time field in the calendar.
435      * @param hour the value used to set the HOUR_OF_DAY time field
436      * in the calendar.
437      * @param minute the value used to set the MINUTE time field
438      * in the calendar.
439      * @param second the value used to set the SECOND time field
440      * in the calendar.
441      * @see Category#FORMAT
442      */
GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour, int minute, int second)443     public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour,
444                              int minute, int second) {
445         super(TimeZone.getDefault(), ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT));
446         set(ERA, AD);
447         set(YEAR, year);
448         set(MONTH, month);
449         set(DATE, date);
450         set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
451         set(MINUTE, minute);
452         set(SECOND, second);
453     }
454 
455 /////////////////
456 // Public methods
457 /////////////////
458 
459     /**
460      * Sets the GregorianCalendar change date. This is the point when the switch
461      * from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is October 15,
462      * 1582. Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian calendar.
463      * <p>
464      * To obtain a pure Julian calendar, set the change date to
465      * <code>Date(Long.MAX_VALUE)</code>.  To obtain a pure Gregorian calendar,
466      * set the change date to <code>Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)</code>.
467      *
468      * @param date the given Gregorian cutover date.
469      */
setGregorianChange(Date date)470     public void setGregorianChange(Date date) {
471         gregorianCutover = date.getTime();
472 
473         // If the cutover has an extreme value, then create a pure
474         // Gregorian or pure Julian calendar by giving the cutover year and
475         // JD extreme values.
476         if (gregorianCutover <= MIN_MILLIS) {
477             gregorianCutoverYear = cutoverJulianDay = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
478         } else if (gregorianCutover >= MAX_MILLIS) {
479             gregorianCutoverYear = cutoverJulianDay = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
480         } else {
481             // Precompute two internal variables which we use to do the actual
482             // cutover computations.  These are the Julian day of the cutover
483             // and the cutover year.
484             cutoverJulianDay = (int) floorDivide(gregorianCutover, ONE_DAY);
485 
486             // Convert cutover millis to extended year
487             GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(getTimeZone());
488             cal.setTime(date);
489             gregorianCutoverYear = cal.get(EXTENDED_YEAR);
490         }
491     }
492 
493     /**
494      * Gets the Gregorian Calendar change date.  This is the point when the
495      * switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is
496      * October 15, 1582. Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian
497      * calendar.
498      * @return the Gregorian cutover date for this calendar.
499      */
getGregorianChange()500     public final Date getGregorianChange() {
501         return new Date(gregorianCutover);
502     }
503 
504     /**
505      * Determines if the given year is a leap year. Returns true if the
506      * given year is a leap year.
507      * @param year the given year.
508      * @return true if the given year is a leap year; false otherwise.
509      */
isLeapYear(int year)510     public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
511         return year >= gregorianCutoverYear ?
512             ((year%4 == 0) && ((year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0))) : // Gregorian
513             (year%4 == 0); // Julian
514     }
515 
516     /**
517      * Returns true if the given Calendar object is equivalent to this
518      * one.  Calendar override.
519      *
520      * @param other the Calendar to be compared with this Calendar
521      */
isEquivalentTo(Calendar other)522     public boolean isEquivalentTo(Calendar other) {
523         return super.isEquivalentTo(other) &&
524             gregorianCutover == ((GregorianCalendar)other).gregorianCutover;
525     }
526 
527     /**
528      * Override hashCode.
529      * Generates the hash code for the GregorianCalendar object
530      */
hashCode()531     public int hashCode() {
532         return super.hashCode() ^ (int)gregorianCutover;
533     }
534 
535     /**
536      * Roll a field by a signed amount.
537      */
roll(int field, int amount)538     public void roll(int field, int amount) {
539 
540         switch (field) {
541         case WEEK_OF_YEAR:
542             {
543                 // Unlike WEEK_OF_MONTH, WEEK_OF_YEAR never shifts the day of the
544                 // week.  Also, rolling the week of the year can have seemingly
545                 // strange effects simply because the year of the week of year
546                 // may be different from the calendar year.  For example, the
547                 // date Dec 28, 1997 is the first day of week 1 of 1998 (if
548                 // weeks start on Sunday and the minimal days in first week is
549                 // <= 3).
550                 int woy = get(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
551                 // Get the ISO year, which matches the week of year.  This
552                 // may be one year before or after the calendar year.
553                 int isoYear = get(YEAR_WOY);
554                 int isoDoy = internalGet(DAY_OF_YEAR);
555                 if (internalGet(MONTH) == Calendar.JANUARY) {
556                     if (woy >= 52) {
557                         isoDoy += handleGetYearLength(isoYear);
558                     }
559                 } else {
560                     if (woy == 1) {
561                         isoDoy -= handleGetYearLength(isoYear - 1);
562                     }
563                 }
564                 woy += amount;
565                 // Do fast checks to avoid unnecessary computation:
566                 if (woy < 1 || woy > 52) {
567                     // Determine the last week of the ISO year.
568                     // We do this using the standard formula we use
569                     // everywhere in this file.  If we can see that the
570                     // days at the end of the year are going to fall into
571                     // week 1 of the next year, we drop the last week by
572                     // subtracting 7 from the last day of the year.
573                     int lastDoy = handleGetYearLength(isoYear);
574                     int lastRelDow = (lastDoy - isoDoy + internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK) -
575                                       getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7;
576                     if (lastRelDow < 0) lastRelDow += 7;
577                     if ((6 - lastRelDow) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) lastDoy -= 7;
578                     int lastWoy = weekNumber(lastDoy, lastRelDow + 1);
579                     woy = ((woy + lastWoy - 1) % lastWoy) + 1;
580                 }
581                 set(WEEK_OF_YEAR, woy);
582                 set(YEAR, isoYear); // Why not YEAR_WOY? - Alan 11/6/00
583                 return;
584             }
585 
586         default:
587             super.roll(field, amount);
588             return;
589         }
590     }
591 
592     /**
593      * Return the minimum value that this field could have, given the current date.
594      * For the Gregorian calendar, this is the same as getMinimum() and getGreatestMinimum().
595      */
getActualMinimum(int field)596     public int getActualMinimum(int field) {
597         return getMinimum(field);
598     }
599 
600     /**
601      * Return the maximum value that this field could have, given the current date.
602      * For example, with the date "Feb 3, 1997" and the DAY_OF_MONTH field, the actual
603      * maximum would be 28; for "Feb 3, 1996" it s 29.  Similarly for a Hebrew calendar,
604      * for some years the actual maximum for MONTH is 12, and for others 13.
605      */
getActualMaximum(int field)606     public int getActualMaximum(int field) {
607         /* It is a known limitation that the code here (and in getActualMinimum)
608          * won't behave properly at the extreme limits of GregorianCalendar's
609          * representable range (except for the code that handles the YEAR
610          * field).  That's because the ends of the representable range are at
611          * odd spots in the year.  For calendars with the default Gregorian
612          * cutover, these limits are Sun Dec 02 16:47:04 GMT 292269055 BC to Sun
613          * Aug 17 07:12:55 GMT 292278994 AD, somewhat different for non-GMT
614          * zones.  As a result, if the calendar is set to Aug 1 292278994 AD,
615          * the actual maximum of DAY_OF_MONTH is 17, not 30.  If the date is Mar
616          * 31 in that year, the actual maximum month might be Jul, whereas is
617          * the date is Mar 15, the actual maximum might be Aug -- depending on
618          * the precise semantics that are desired.  Similar considerations
619          * affect all fields.  Nonetheless, this effect is sufficiently arcane
620          * that we permit it, rather than complicating the code to handle such
621          * intricacies. - liu 8/20/98
622 
623          * UPDATE: No longer true, since we have pulled in the limit values on
624          * the year. - Liu 11/6/00 */
625 
626         switch (field) {
627 
628         case YEAR:
629             /* The year computation is no different, in principle, from the
630              * others, however, the range of possible maxima is large.  In
631              * addition, the way we know we've exceeded the range is different.
632              * For these reasons, we use the special case code below to handle
633              * this field.
634              *
635              * The actual maxima for YEAR depend on the type of calendar:
636              *
637              *     Gregorian = May 17, 292275056 BC - Aug 17, 292278994 AD
638              *     Julian    = Dec  2, 292269055 BC - Jan  3, 292272993 AD
639              *     Hybrid    = Dec  2, 292269055 BC - Aug 17, 292278994 AD
640              *
641              * We know we've exceeded the maximum when either the month, date,
642              * time, or era changes in response to setting the year.  We don't
643              * check for month, date, and time here because the year and era are
644              * sufficient to detect an invalid year setting.  NOTE: If code is
645              * added to check the month and date in the future for some reason,
646              * Feb 29 must be allowed to shift to Mar 1 when setting the year.
647              */
648             {
649                 Calendar cal = (Calendar) clone();
650                 cal.setLenient(true);
651 
652                 int era = cal.get(ERA);
653                 Date d = cal.getTime();
654 
655                 /* Perform a binary search, with the invariant that lowGood is a
656                  * valid year, and highBad is an out of range year.
657                  */
658                 int lowGood = LIMITS[YEAR][1];
659                 int highBad = LIMITS[YEAR][2]+1;
660                 while ((lowGood + 1) < highBad) {
661                     int y = (lowGood + highBad) / 2;
662                     cal.set(YEAR, y);
663                     if (cal.get(YEAR) == y && cal.get(ERA) == era) {
664                         lowGood = y;
665                     } else {
666                         highBad = y;
667                         cal.setTime(d); // Restore original fields
668                     }
669                 }
670 
671                 return lowGood;
672             }
673 
674         default:
675             return super.getActualMaximum(field);
676         }
677     }
678 
679 //////////////////////
680 // Proposed public API
681 //////////////////////
682 
683     /**
684      * Return true if the current time for this Calendar is in Daylignt
685      * Savings Time.
686      */
inDaylightTime()687     boolean inDaylightTime() {
688         if (!getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()) return false;
689         complete(); // Force update of DST_OFFSET field
690         return internalGet(DST_OFFSET) != 0;
691     }
692 
693 
694 /////////////////////
695 // Calendar framework
696 /////////////////////
697 
698     /**
699      */
handleGetMonthLength(int extendedYear, int month)700     protected int handleGetMonthLength(int extendedYear, int month) {
701         // If the month is out of range, adjust it into range, and
702         // modify the extended year value accordingly.
703         if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
704             int[] rem = new int[1];
705             extendedYear += floorDivide(month, 12, rem);
706             month = rem[0];
707         }
708 
709         return MONTH_COUNT[month][isLeapYear(extendedYear)?1:0];
710     }
711 
712     /**
713      */
handleGetYearLength(int eyear)714     protected int handleGetYearLength(int eyear) {
715         return isLeapYear(eyear) ? 366 : 365;
716     }
717 
718 /////////////////////////////
719 // Time => Fields computation
720 /////////////////////////////
721 
722     /**
723      * Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the hybrid
724      * Gregorian-Julian calendar system.  These are:
725      *
726      * <ul><li>ERA
727      * <li>YEAR
728      * <li>MONTH
729      * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
730      * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
731      * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
732      */
handleComputeFields(int julianDay)733     protected void handleComputeFields(int julianDay) {
734         int eyear, month, dayOfMonth, dayOfYear;
735 
736         if (julianDay >= cutoverJulianDay) {
737             month = getGregorianMonth();
738             dayOfMonth = getGregorianDayOfMonth();
739             dayOfYear = getGregorianDayOfYear();
740             eyear = getGregorianYear();
741         } else {
742             // The Julian epoch day (not the same as Julian Day)
743             // is zero on Saturday December 30, 0 (Gregorian).
744             long julianEpochDay = julianDay - (JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY - 2);
745             eyear = (int) floorDivide(4*julianEpochDay + 1464, 1461);
746 
747             // Compute the Julian calendar day number for January 1, eyear
748             long january1 = 365L*(eyear-1L) + floorDivide(eyear-1L, 4L);
749             dayOfYear = (int)(julianEpochDay - january1); // 0-based
750 
751             // Julian leap years occurred historically every 4 years starting
752             // with 8 AD.  Before 8 AD the spacing is irregular; every 3 years
753             // from 45 BC to 9 BC, and then none until 8 AD.  However, we don't
754             // implement this historical detail; instead, we implement the
755             // computatinally cleaner proleptic calendar, which assumes
756             // consistent 4-year cycles throughout time.
757             boolean isLeap = ((eyear&0x3) == 0); // equiv. to (eyear%4 == 0)
758 
759             // Common Julian/Gregorian calculation
760             int correction = 0;
761             int march1 = isLeap ? 60 : 59; // zero-based DOY for March 1
762             if (dayOfYear >= march1) {
763                 correction = isLeap ? 1 : 2;
764             }
765             month = (12 * (dayOfYear + correction) + 6) / 367; // zero-based month
766             dayOfMonth = dayOfYear - MONTH_COUNT[month][isLeap?3:2] + 1; // one-based DOM
767             ++dayOfYear;
768         }
769         internalSet(MONTH, month);
770         internalSet(DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
771         internalSet(DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);
772         internalSet(EXTENDED_YEAR, eyear);
773         int era = AD;
774         if (eyear < 1) {
775             era = BC;
776             eyear = 1 - eyear;
777         }
778         internalSet(ERA, era);
779         internalSet(YEAR, eyear);
780     }
781 
782 /////////////////////////////
783 // Fields => Time computation
784 /////////////////////////////
785 
786     /**
787      */
handleGetExtendedYear()788     protected int handleGetExtendedYear() {
789         int year;
790         if (newerField(EXTENDED_YEAR, YEAR) == EXTENDED_YEAR) {
791             year = internalGet(EXTENDED_YEAR, EPOCH_YEAR);
792         } else {
793             // The year defaults to the epoch start, the era to AD
794             int era = internalGet(ERA, AD);
795             if (era == BC) {
796                 year = 1 - internalGet(YEAR, 1); // Convert to extended year
797             } else {
798                 year = internalGet(YEAR, EPOCH_YEAR);
799             }
800         }
801         return year;
802     }
803 
804     /**
805      */
handleComputeJulianDay(int bestField)806     protected int handleComputeJulianDay(int bestField) {
807 
808         invertGregorian = false;
809 
810         int jd = super.handleComputeJulianDay(bestField);
811 
812         // The following check handles portions of the cutover year BEFORE the
813         // cutover itself happens.
814         if (isGregorian != (jd >= cutoverJulianDay)) {
815             invertGregorian = true;
816             jd = super.handleComputeJulianDay(bestField);
817         }
818 
819         return jd;
820     }
821 
822     /**
823      * Return JD of start of given month/year
824      */
handleComputeMonthStart(int eyear, int month, boolean useMonth)825     protected int handleComputeMonthStart(int eyear, int month, boolean useMonth) {
826 
827         // If the month is out of range, adjust it into range, and
828         // modify the extended year value accordingly.
829         if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
830             int[] rem = new int[1];
831             eyear += floorDivide(month, 12, rem);
832             month = rem[0];
833         }
834 
835         boolean isLeap = eyear%4 == 0;
836         int y = eyear - 1;
837         int julianDay = 365*y + floorDivide(y, 4) + (JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY - 3);
838 
839         isGregorian = (eyear >= gregorianCutoverYear);
840         if (invertGregorian) {
841             isGregorian = !isGregorian;
842         }
843         if (isGregorian) {
844             isLeap = isLeap && ((eyear%100 != 0) || (eyear%400 == 0));
845             // Add 2 because Gregorian calendar starts 2 days after
846             // Julian calendar
847             julianDay += floorDivide(y, 400) - floorDivide(y, 100) + 2;
848         }
849 
850         // At this point julianDay indicates the day BEFORE the first
851         // day of January 1, <eyear> of either the Julian or Gregorian
852         // calendar.
853 
854         if (month != 0) {
855             julianDay += MONTH_COUNT[month][isLeap?3:2];
856         }
857 
858         return julianDay;
859     }
860 
861     /**
862      * {@inheritDoc}
863      */
getType()864     public String getType() {
865         return "gregorian";
866     }
867 
868     /*
869     private static CalendarFactory factory;
870     public static CalendarFactory factory() {
871         if (factory == null) {
872             factory = new CalendarFactory() {
873                 public Calendar create(TimeZone tz, ULocale loc) {
874                     return new GregorianCalendar(tz, loc);
875                 }
876 
877                 public String factoryName() {
878                     return "Gregorian";
879                 }
880             };
881         }
882         return factory;
883     }
884     */
885 }
886