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1'use strict';
2const common = require('../common');
3const assert = require('assert');
4const vm = require('vm');
5
6const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
7
8// Verify the maximum Uint8Array size. There is no concrete limit by spec. The
9// internal limits should be updated if this fails.
10assert.throws(
11  () => new Uint8Array(2 ** 32),
12  { message: 'Invalid typed array length: 4294967296' }
13);
14
15const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
16assert.strictEqual(b.length, 1024);
17
18b[0] = -1;
19assert.strictEqual(b[0], 255);
20
21for (let i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
22  b[i] = i % 256;
23}
24
25for (let i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
26  assert.strictEqual(i % 256, b[i]);
27}
28
29const c = Buffer.allocUnsafe(512);
30assert.strictEqual(c.length, 512);
31
32const d = Buffer.from([]);
33assert.strictEqual(d.length, 0);
34
35// Test offset properties
36{
37  const b = Buffer.alloc(128);
38  assert.strictEqual(b.length, 128);
39  assert.strictEqual(b.byteOffset, 0);
40  assert.strictEqual(b.offset, 0);
41}
42
43// Test creating a Buffer from a Uint32Array
44{
45  const ui32 = new Uint32Array(4).fill(42);
46  const e = Buffer.from(ui32);
47  for (const [index, value] of e.entries()) {
48    assert.strictEqual(value, ui32[index]);
49  }
50}
51// Test creating a Buffer from a Uint32Array (old constructor)
52{
53  const ui32 = new Uint32Array(4).fill(42);
54  const e = Buffer(ui32);
55  for (const [key, value] of e.entries()) {
56    assert.deepStrictEqual(value, ui32[key]);
57  }
58}
59
60// Test invalid encoding for Buffer.toString
61assert.throws(() => b.toString('invalid'),
62              /Unknown encoding: invalid/);
63// Invalid encoding for Buffer.write
64assert.throws(() => b.write('test string', 0, 5, 'invalid'),
65              /Unknown encoding: invalid/);
66// Unsupported arguments for Buffer.write
67assert.throws(() => b.write('test', 'utf8', 0),
68              { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE' });
69
70// Try to create 0-length buffers. Should not throw.
71Buffer.from('');
72Buffer.from('', 'ascii');
73Buffer.from('', 'latin1');
74Buffer.alloc(0);
75Buffer.allocUnsafe(0);
76new Buffer('');
77new Buffer('', 'ascii');
78new Buffer('', 'latin1');
79new Buffer('', 'binary');
80Buffer(0);
81
82const outOfRangeError = {
83  code: 'ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE',
84  name: 'RangeError'
85};
86
87// Try to write a 0-length string beyond the end of b
88assert.throws(() => b.write('', 2048), outOfRangeError);
89
90// Throw when writing to negative offset
91assert.throws(() => b.write('a', -1), outOfRangeError);
92
93// Throw when writing past bounds from the pool
94assert.throws(() => b.write('a', 2048), outOfRangeError);
95
96// Throw when writing to negative offset
97assert.throws(() => b.write('a', -1), outOfRangeError);
98
99// Try to copy 0 bytes worth of data into an empty buffer
100b.copy(Buffer.alloc(0), 0, 0, 0);
101
102// Try to copy 0 bytes past the end of the target buffer
103b.copy(Buffer.alloc(0), 1, 1, 1);
104b.copy(Buffer.alloc(1), 1, 1, 1);
105
106// Try to copy 0 bytes from past the end of the source buffer
107b.copy(Buffer.alloc(1), 0, 2048, 2048);
108
109// Testing for smart defaults and ability to pass string values as offset
110{
111  const writeTest = Buffer.from('abcdes');
112  writeTest.write('n', 'ascii');
113  assert.throws(
114    () => writeTest.write('o', '1', 'ascii'),
115    { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE' }
116  );
117  writeTest.write('o', 1, 'ascii');
118  writeTest.write('d', 2, 'ascii');
119  writeTest.write('e', 3, 'ascii');
120  writeTest.write('j', 4, 'ascii');
121  assert.strictEqual(writeTest.toString(), 'nodejs');
122}
123
124// Offset points to the end of the buffer and does not throw.
125// (see https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8127).
126Buffer.alloc(1).write('', 1, 0);
127
128// ASCII slice test
129{
130  const asciiString = 'hello world';
131
132  for (let i = 0; i < asciiString.length; i++) {
133    b[i] = asciiString.charCodeAt(i);
134  }
135  const asciiSlice = b.toString('ascii', 0, asciiString.length);
136  assert.strictEqual(asciiString, asciiSlice);
137}
138
139{
140  const asciiString = 'hello world';
141  const offset = 100;
142
143  assert.strictEqual(asciiString.length, b.write(asciiString, offset, 'ascii'));
144  const asciiSlice = b.toString('ascii', offset, offset + asciiString.length);
145  assert.strictEqual(asciiString, asciiSlice);
146}
147
148{
149  const asciiString = 'hello world';
150  const offset = 100;
151
152  const sliceA = b.slice(offset, offset + asciiString.length);
153  const sliceB = b.slice(offset, offset + asciiString.length);
154  for (let i = 0; i < asciiString.length; i++) {
155    assert.strictEqual(sliceA[i], sliceB[i]);
156  }
157}
158
159// UTF-8 slice test
160{
161  const utf8String = '¡hέlló wôrld!';
162  const offset = 100;
163
164  b.write(utf8String, 0, Buffer.byteLength(utf8String), 'utf8');
165  let utf8Slice = b.toString('utf8', 0, Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
166  assert.strictEqual(utf8String, utf8Slice);
167
168  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.byteLength(utf8String),
169                     b.write(utf8String, offset, 'utf8'));
170  utf8Slice = b.toString('utf8', offset,
171                         offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
172  assert.strictEqual(utf8String, utf8Slice);
173
174  const sliceA = b.slice(offset, offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
175  const sliceB = b.slice(offset, offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
176  for (let i = 0; i < Buffer.byteLength(utf8String); i++) {
177    assert.strictEqual(sliceA[i], sliceB[i]);
178  }
179}
180
181{
182  const slice = b.slice(100, 150);
183  assert.strictEqual(slice.length, 50);
184  for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
185    assert.strictEqual(b[100 + i], slice[i]);
186  }
187}
188
189{
190  // Make sure only top level parent propagates from allocPool
191  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
192  const c = b.slice(0, 4);
193  const d = c.slice(0, 2);
194  assert.strictEqual(b.parent, c.parent);
195  assert.strictEqual(b.parent, d.parent);
196}
197
198{
199  // Also from a non-pooled instance
200  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(5);
201  const c = b.slice(0, 4);
202  const d = c.slice(0, 2);
203  assert.strictEqual(c.parent, d.parent);
204}
205
206{
207  // Bug regression test
208  const testValue = '\u00F6\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E'; // ö日本語
209  const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(32);
210  const size = buffer.write(testValue, 0, 'utf8');
211  const slice = buffer.toString('utf8', 0, size);
212  assert.strictEqual(slice, testValue);
213}
214
215{
216  // Test triple  slice
217  const a = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8);
218  for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) a[i] = i;
219  const b = a.slice(4, 8);
220  assert.strictEqual(b[0], 4);
221  assert.strictEqual(b[1], 5);
222  assert.strictEqual(b[2], 6);
223  assert.strictEqual(b[3], 7);
224  const c = b.slice(2, 4);
225  assert.strictEqual(c[0], 6);
226  assert.strictEqual(c[1], 7);
227}
228
229{
230  const d = Buffer.from([23, 42, 255]);
231  assert.strictEqual(d.length, 3);
232  assert.strictEqual(d[0], 23);
233  assert.strictEqual(d[1], 42);
234  assert.strictEqual(d[2], 255);
235  assert.deepStrictEqual(d, Buffer.from(d));
236}
237
238{
239  // Test for proper UTF-8 Encoding
240  const e = Buffer.from('über');
241  assert.deepStrictEqual(e, Buffer.from([195, 188, 98, 101, 114]));
242}
243
244{
245  // Test for proper ascii Encoding, length should be 4
246  const f = Buffer.from('über', 'ascii');
247  assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([252, 98, 101, 114]));
248}
249
250['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
251  {
252    // Test for proper UTF16LE encoding, length should be 8
253    const f = Buffer.from('über', encoding);
254    assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([252, 0, 98, 0, 101, 0, 114, 0]));
255  }
256
257  {
258    // Length should be 12
259    const f = Buffer.from('привет', encoding);
260    assert.deepStrictEqual(
261      f, Buffer.from([63, 4, 64, 4, 56, 4, 50, 4, 53, 4, 66, 4])
262    );
263    assert.strictEqual(f.toString(encoding), 'привет');
264  }
265
266  {
267    const f = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
268    assert.strictEqual(f.length, 5);
269    const size = f.write('あいうえお', encoding);
270    assert.strictEqual(size, 4);
271    assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x00]));
272  }
273});
274
275{
276  const f = Buffer.from('\uD83D\uDC4D', 'utf-16le'); // THUMBS UP SIGN (U+1F44D)
277  assert.strictEqual(f.length, 4);
278  assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from('3DD84DDC', 'hex'));
279}
280
281// Test construction from arrayish object
282{
283  const arrayIsh = { 0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, length: 4 };
284  let g = Buffer.from(arrayIsh);
285  assert.deepStrictEqual(g, Buffer.from([0, 1, 2, 3]));
286  const strArrayIsh = { 0: '0', 1: '1', 2: '2', 3: '3', length: 4 };
287  g = Buffer.from(strArrayIsh);
288  assert.deepStrictEqual(g, Buffer.from([0, 1, 2, 3]));
289}
290
291//
292// Test toString('base64')
293//
294assert.strictEqual((Buffer.from('Man')).toString('base64'), 'TWFu');
295assert.strictEqual((Buffer.from('Woman')).toString('base64'), 'V29tYW4=');
296
297//
298// Test toString('base64url')
299//
300assert.strictEqual((Buffer.from('Man')).toString('base64url'), 'TWFu');
301assert.strictEqual((Buffer.from('Woman')).toString('base64url'), 'V29tYW4');
302
303{
304  // Test that regular and URL-safe base64 both work both ways
305  const expected = [0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xff, 0xef, 0xbf, 0xfb, 0xef, 0xff];
306  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//', 'base64'),
307                         Buffer.from(expected));
308  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('__--_--_--__', 'base64'),
309                         Buffer.from(expected));
310  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//', 'base64url'),
311                         Buffer.from(expected));
312  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('__--_--_--__', 'base64url'),
313                         Buffer.from(expected));
314}
315
316const base64flavors = ['base64', 'base64url'];
317
318{
319  // Test that regular and URL-safe base64 both work both ways with padding
320  const expected = [0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xff, 0xef, 0xbf, 0xfb, 0xef, 0xff, 0xfb];
321  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//+w==', 'base64'),
322                         Buffer.from(expected));
323  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//+w==', 'base64'),
324                         Buffer.from(expected));
325  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//+w==', 'base64url'),
326                         Buffer.from(expected));
327  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//+w==', 'base64url'),
328                         Buffer.from(expected));
329}
330
331{
332  // big example
333  const quote = 'Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this ' +
334                'singular passion from other animals, which is a lust ' +
335                'of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in the ' +
336                'continued and indefatigable generation of knowledge, ' +
337                'exceeds the short vehemence of any carnal pleasure.';
338  const expected = 'TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5IGhpcyByZWFzb' +
339                   '24sIGJ1dCBieSB0aGlzIHNpbmd1bGFyIHBhc3Npb24gZnJvbSBvdGhlci' +
340                   'BhbmltYWxzLCB3aGljaCBpcyBhIGx1c3Qgb2YgdGhlIG1pbmQsIHRoYXQ' +
341                   'gYnkgYSBwZXJzZXZlcmFuY2Ugb2YgZGVsaWdodCBpbiB0aGUgY29udGlu' +
342                   'dWVkIGFuZCBpbmRlZmF0aWdhYmxlIGdlbmVyYXRpb24gb2Yga25vd2xlZ' +
343                   'GdlLCBleGNlZWRzIHRoZSBzaG9ydCB2ZWhlbWVuY2Ugb2YgYW55IGNhcm' +
344                   '5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZS4=';
345  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from(quote).toString('base64'), expected);
346  assert.strictEqual(
347    Buffer.from(quote).toString('base64url'),
348    expected.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '')
349  );
350
351  base64flavors.forEach((encoding) => {
352    let b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
353    let bytesWritten = b.write(expected, 0, encoding);
354    assert.strictEqual(quote.length, bytesWritten);
355    assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
356
357    // Check that the base64 decoder ignores whitespace
358    const expectedWhite = `${expected.slice(0, 60)} \n` +
359                          `${expected.slice(60, 120)} \n` +
360                          `${expected.slice(120, 180)} \n` +
361                          `${expected.slice(180, 240)} \n` +
362                          `${expected.slice(240, 300)}\n` +
363                          `${expected.slice(300, 360)}\n`;
364    b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
365    bytesWritten = b.write(expectedWhite, 0, encoding);
366    assert.strictEqual(quote.length, bytesWritten);
367    assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
368
369    // Check that the base64 decoder on the constructor works
370    // even in the presence of whitespace.
371    b = Buffer.from(expectedWhite, encoding);
372    assert.strictEqual(quote.length, b.length);
373    assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
374
375    // Check that the base64 decoder ignores illegal chars
376    const expectedIllegal = expected.slice(0, 60) + ' \x80' +
377                            expected.slice(60, 120) + ' \xff' +
378                            expected.slice(120, 180) + ' \x00' +
379                            expected.slice(180, 240) + ' \x98' +
380                            expected.slice(240, 300) + '\x03' +
381                            expected.slice(300, 360);
382    b = Buffer.from(expectedIllegal, encoding);
383    assert.strictEqual(quote.length, b.length);
384    assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
385  });
386}
387
388base64flavors.forEach((encoding) => {
389  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('', encoding).toString(), '');
390  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('K', encoding).toString(), '');
391
392  // multiple-of-4 with padding
393  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kg==', encoding).toString(), '*');
394  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kio=', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(2));
395  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kioq', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(3));
396  assert.strictEqual(
397    Buffer.from('KioqKg==', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(4));
398  assert.strictEqual(
399    Buffer.from('KioqKio=', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(5));
400  assert.strictEqual(
401    Buffer.from('KioqKioq', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(6));
402  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKg==', encoding).toString(),
403                     '*'.repeat(7));
404  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKio=', encoding).toString(),
405                     '*'.repeat(8));
406  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioq', encoding).toString(),
407                     '*'.repeat(9));
408  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKg==', encoding).toString(),
409                     '*'.repeat(10));
410  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKio=', encoding).toString(),
411                     '*'.repeat(11));
412  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioq', encoding).toString(),
413                     '*'.repeat(12));
414  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKg==', encoding).toString(),
415                     '*'.repeat(13));
416  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKio=', encoding).toString(),
417                     '*'.repeat(14));
418  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioq', encoding).toString(),
419                     '*'.repeat(15));
420  assert.strictEqual(
421    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg==', encoding).toString(),
422    '*'.repeat(16));
423  assert.strictEqual(
424    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio=', encoding).toString(),
425    '*'.repeat(17));
426  assert.strictEqual(
427    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioq', encoding).toString(),
428    '*'.repeat(18));
429  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg==',
430                                 encoding).toString(),
431                     '*'.repeat(19));
432  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio=',
433                                 encoding).toString(),
434                     '*'.repeat(20));
435
436  // No padding, not a multiple of 4
437  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kg', encoding).toString(), '*');
438  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kio', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(2));
439  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKg', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(4));
440  assert.strictEqual(
441    Buffer.from('KioqKio', encoding).toString(), '*'.repeat(5));
442  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKg', encoding).toString(),
443                     '*'.repeat(7));
444  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKio', encoding).toString(),
445                     '*'.repeat(8));
446  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKg', encoding).toString(),
447                     '*'.repeat(10));
448  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKio', encoding).toString(),
449                     '*'.repeat(11));
450  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKg', encoding).toString(),
451                     '*'.repeat(13));
452  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKio', encoding).toString(),
453                     '*'.repeat(14));
454  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg', encoding).toString(),
455                     '*'.repeat(16));
456  assert.strictEqual(
457    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio', encoding).toString(),
458    '*'.repeat(17));
459  assert.strictEqual(
460    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg', encoding).toString(),
461    '*'.repeat(19));
462  assert.strictEqual(
463    Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio', encoding).toString(),
464    '*'.repeat(20));
465});
466
467// Handle padding graciously, multiple-of-4 or not
468assert.strictEqual(
469  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw==', 'base64').length,
470  32
471);
472assert.strictEqual(
473  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9-VgdGPFJDxUBFR5_rMFsghgxADiw==', 'base64url')
474    .length,
475  32
476);
477assert.strictEqual(
478  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw=', 'base64').length,
479  32
480);
481assert.strictEqual(
482  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9-VgdGPFJDxUBFR5_rMFsghgxADiw=', 'base64url')
483    .length,
484  32
485);
486assert.strictEqual(
487  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw', 'base64').length,
488  32
489);
490assert.strictEqual(
491  Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9-VgdGPFJDxUBFR5_rMFsghgxADiw', 'base64url')
492    .length,
493  32
494);
495assert.strictEqual(
496  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg==', 'base64').length,
497  31
498);
499assert.strictEqual(
500  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg==', 'base64url')
501    .length,
502  31
503);
504assert.strictEqual(
505  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg=', 'base64').length,
506  31
507);
508assert.strictEqual(
509  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg=', 'base64url')
510    .length,
511  31
512);
513assert.strictEqual(
514  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg', 'base64').length,
515  31
516);
517assert.strictEqual(
518  Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg', 'base64url').length,
519  31
520);
521
522{
523// This string encodes single '.' character in UTF-16
524  const dot = Buffer.from('//4uAA==', 'base64');
525  assert.strictEqual(dot[0], 0xff);
526  assert.strictEqual(dot[1], 0xfe);
527  assert.strictEqual(dot[2], 0x2e);
528  assert.strictEqual(dot[3], 0x00);
529  assert.strictEqual(dot.toString('base64'), '//4uAA==');
530}
531
532{
533// This string encodes single '.' character in UTF-16
534  const dot = Buffer.from('//4uAA', 'base64url');
535  assert.strictEqual(dot[0], 0xff);
536  assert.strictEqual(dot[1], 0xfe);
537  assert.strictEqual(dot[2], 0x2e);
538  assert.strictEqual(dot[3], 0x00);
539  assert.strictEqual(dot.toString('base64url'), '__4uAA');
540}
541
542{
543  // Writing base64 at a position > 0 should not mangle the result.
544  //
545  // https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/402
546  const segments = ['TWFkbmVzcz8h', 'IFRoaXM=', 'IGlz', 'IG5vZGUuanMh'];
547  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(64);
548  let pos = 0;
549
550  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
551    pos += b.write(segments[i], pos, 'base64');
552  }
553  assert.strictEqual(b.toString('latin1', 0, pos),
554                     'Madness?! This is node.js!');
555}
556
557{
558  // Writing base64url at a position > 0 should not mangle the result.
559  //
560  // https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/402
561  const segments = ['TWFkbmVzcz8h', 'IFRoaXM', 'IGlz', 'IG5vZGUuanMh'];
562  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(64);
563  let pos = 0;
564
565  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
566    pos += b.write(segments[i], pos, 'base64url');
567  }
568  assert.strictEqual(b.toString('latin1', 0, pos),
569                     'Madness?! This is node.js!');
570}
571
572// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3496.
573assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('=bad'.repeat(1e4), 'base64').length, 0);
574
575// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/11987.
576assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('w0  ', 'base64'),
577                       Buffer.from('w0', 'base64'));
578
579// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/13657.
580assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from(' YWJvcnVtLg', 'base64'),
581                       Buffer.from('YWJvcnVtLg', 'base64'));
582
583{
584  // Creating buffers larger than pool size.
585  const l = Buffer.poolSize + 5;
586  const s = 'h'.repeat(l);
587  const b = Buffer.from(s);
588
589  for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
590    assert.strictEqual(b[i], 'h'.charCodeAt(0));
591  }
592
593  const sb = b.toString();
594  assert.strictEqual(sb.length, s.length);
595  assert.strictEqual(sb, s);
596}
597
598{
599  // test hex toString
600  const hexb = Buffer.allocUnsafe(256);
601  for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
602    hexb[i] = i;
603  }
604  const hexStr = hexb.toString('hex');
605  assert.strictEqual(hexStr,
606                     '000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f' +
607                     '101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f' +
608                     '202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f' +
609                     '303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f' +
610                     '404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' +
611                     '505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f' +
612                     '606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f' +
613                     '707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f' +
614                     '808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f' +
615                     '909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f' +
616                     'a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf' +
617                     'b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebf' +
618                     'c0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf' +
619                     'd0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedf' +
620                     'e0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef' +
621                     'f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff');
622
623  const hexb2 = Buffer.from(hexStr, 'hex');
624  for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
625    assert.strictEqual(hexb2[i], hexb[i]);
626  }
627}
628
629// Test single hex character is discarded.
630assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('A', 'hex').length, 0);
631
632// Test that if a trailing character is discarded, rest of string is processed.
633assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('Abx', 'hex'), Buffer.from('Ab', 'hex'));
634
635// Test single base64 char encodes as 0.
636assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('A', 'base64').length, 0);
637
638
639{
640  // Test an invalid slice end.
641  const b = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
642  const b2 = b.toString('hex', 1, 10000);
643  const b3 = b.toString('hex', 1, 5);
644  const b4 = b.toString('hex', 1);
645  assert.strictEqual(b2, b3);
646  assert.strictEqual(b2, b4);
647}
648
649function buildBuffer(data) {
650  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
651    const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(data.length);
652    data.forEach((v, k) => buffer[k] = v);
653    return buffer;
654  }
655  return null;
656}
657
658const x = buildBuffer([0x81, 0xa3, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0xa3, 0x62, 0x61, 0x72]);
659
660assert.strictEqual(x.inspect(), '<Buffer 81 a3 66 6f 6f a3 62 61 72>');
661
662{
663  const z = x.slice(4);
664  assert.strictEqual(z.length, 5);
665  assert.strictEqual(z[0], 0x6f);
666  assert.strictEqual(z[1], 0xa3);
667  assert.strictEqual(z[2], 0x62);
668  assert.strictEqual(z[3], 0x61);
669  assert.strictEqual(z[4], 0x72);
670}
671
672{
673  const z = x.slice(0);
674  assert.strictEqual(z.length, x.length);
675}
676
677{
678  const z = x.slice(0, 4);
679  assert.strictEqual(z.length, 4);
680  assert.strictEqual(z[0], 0x81);
681  assert.strictEqual(z[1], 0xa3);
682}
683
684{
685  const z = x.slice(0, 9);
686  assert.strictEqual(z.length, 9);
687}
688
689{
690  const z = x.slice(1, 4);
691  assert.strictEqual(z.length, 3);
692  assert.strictEqual(z[0], 0xa3);
693}
694
695{
696  const z = x.slice(2, 4);
697  assert.strictEqual(z.length, 2);
698  assert.strictEqual(z[0], 0x66);
699  assert.strictEqual(z[1], 0x6f);
700}
701
702['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
703  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
704  b.write('あいうえお', encoding);
705  assert.strictEqual(b.toString(encoding), 'あいうえお');
706});
707
708['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
709  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(11);
710  b.write('あいうえお', 1, encoding);
711  assert.strictEqual(b.toString(encoding, 1), 'あいうえお');
712});
713
714{
715  // latin1 encoding should write only one byte per character.
716  const b = Buffer.from([0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef]);
717  let s = String.fromCharCode(0xffff);
718  b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
719  assert.strictEqual(b[0], 0xff);
720  assert.strictEqual(b[1], 0xad);
721  assert.strictEqual(b[2], 0xbe);
722  assert.strictEqual(b[3], 0xef);
723  s = String.fromCharCode(0xaaee);
724  b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
725  assert.strictEqual(b[0], 0xee);
726  assert.strictEqual(b[1], 0xad);
727  assert.strictEqual(b[2], 0xbe);
728  assert.strictEqual(b[3], 0xef);
729}
730
731{
732  // Binary encoding should write only one byte per character.
733  const b = Buffer.from([0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef]);
734  let s = String.fromCharCode(0xffff);
735  b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
736  assert.strictEqual(b[0], 0xff);
737  assert.strictEqual(b[1], 0xad);
738  assert.strictEqual(b[2], 0xbe);
739  assert.strictEqual(b[3], 0xef);
740  s = String.fromCharCode(0xaaee);
741  b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
742  assert.strictEqual(b[0], 0xee);
743  assert.strictEqual(b[1], 0xad);
744  assert.strictEqual(b[2], 0xbe);
745  assert.strictEqual(b[3], 0xef);
746}
747
748{
749  // https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/pull/1210
750  // Test UTF-8 string includes null character
751  let buf = Buffer.from('\0');
752  assert.strictEqual(buf.length, 1);
753  buf = Buffer.from('\0\0');
754  assert.strictEqual(buf.length, 2);
755}
756
757{
758  const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2);
759  assert.strictEqual(buf.write(''), 0); // 0bytes
760  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0'), 1); // 1byte (v8 adds null terminator)
761  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('a\0'), 2); // 1byte * 2
762  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あ'), 0); // 3bytes
763  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0あ'), 1); // 1byte + 3bytes
764  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0\0あ'), 2); // 1byte * 2 + 3bytes
765}
766
767{
768  const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
769  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あいう'), 9); // 3bytes * 3 (v8 adds null term.)
770  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あいう\0'), 10); // 3bytes * 3 + 1byte
771}
772
773{
774  // https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/243
775  // Test write() with maxLength
776  const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4);
777  buf.fill(0xFF);
778  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 2, 'utf8'), 2);
779  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
780  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
781  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
782  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
783
784  buf.fill(0xFF);
785  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 4), 3);
786  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
787  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
788  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
789  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0x63);
790
791  buf.fill(0xFF);
792  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 2, 'utf8'), 2);
793  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
794  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
795  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
796  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
797
798  buf.fill(0xFF);
799  assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcdef', 1, 2, 'hex'), 2);
800  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
801  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0xAB);
802  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xCD);
803  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
804
805  ['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
806    buf.fill(0xFF);
807    assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 0, 2, encoding), 2);
808    assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0x61);
809    assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x00);
810    assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xFF);
811    assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
812  });
813}
814
815{
816  // Test offset returns are correct
817  const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16);
818  assert.strictEqual(b.writeUInt32LE(0, 0), 4);
819  assert.strictEqual(b.writeUInt16LE(0, 4), 6);
820  assert.strictEqual(b.writeUInt8(0, 6), 7);
821  assert.strictEqual(b.writeInt8(0, 7), 8);
822  assert.strictEqual(b.writeDoubleLE(0, 8), 16);
823}
824
825{
826  // Test unmatched surrogates not producing invalid utf8 output
827  // ef bf bd = utf-8 representation of unicode replacement character
828  // see https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/
829  const buf = Buffer.from('ab\ud800cd', 'utf8');
830  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0x61);
831  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x62);
832  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xef);
833  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xbf);
834  assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0xbd);
835  assert.strictEqual(buf[5], 0x63);
836  assert.strictEqual(buf[6], 0x64);
837}
838
839{
840  // Test for buffer overrun
841  const buf = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); // length: 5
842  const sub = buf.slice(0, 4);         // length: 4
843  assert.strictEqual(sub.write('12345', 'latin1'), 4);
844  assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0);
845  assert.strictEqual(sub.write('12345', 'binary'), 4);
846  assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0);
847}
848
849{
850  // Test alloc with fill option
851  const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, '800A', 'hex');
852  assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 128);
853  assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 10);
854  assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 128);
855  assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 10);
856  assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 128);
857}
858
859
860// Check for fractional length args, junk length args, etc.
861// https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1758
862
863// Call .fill() first, stops valgrind warning about uninitialized memory reads.
864Buffer.allocUnsafe(3.3).fill().toString();
865// Throws bad argument error in commit 43cb4ec
866Buffer.alloc(3.3).fill().toString();
867assert.strictEqual(Buffer.allocUnsafe(3.3).length, 3);
868assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: 3.3 }).length, 3);
869assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: 'BAM' }).length, 0);
870
871// Make sure that strings are not coerced to numbers.
872assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('99').length, 2);
873assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('13.37').length, 5);
874
875// Ensure that the length argument is respected.
876['ascii', 'utf8', 'hex', 'base64', 'latin1', 'binary'].forEach((enc) => {
877  assert.strictEqual(Buffer.allocUnsafe(1).write('aaaaaa', 0, 1, enc), 1);
878});
879
880{
881  // Regression test, guard against buffer overrun in the base64 decoder.
882  const a = Buffer.allocUnsafe(3);
883  const b = Buffer.from('xxx');
884  a.write('aaaaaaaa', 'base64');
885  assert.strictEqual(b.toString(), 'xxx');
886}
887
888// issue GH-3416
889Buffer.from(Buffer.allocUnsafe(0), 0, 0);
890
891// issue GH-5587
892assert.throws(
893  () => Buffer.alloc(8).writeFloatLE(0, 5),
894  outOfRangeError
895);
896assert.throws(
897  () => Buffer.alloc(16).writeDoubleLE(0, 9),
898  outOfRangeError
899);
900
901// Attempt to overflow buffers, similar to previous bug in array buffers
902assert.throws(
903  () => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, 0xffffffff),
904  outOfRangeError
905);
906assert.throws(
907  () => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, 0xffffffff),
908  outOfRangeError
909);
910
911// Ensure negative values can't get past offset
912assert.throws(
913  () => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, -1),
914  outOfRangeError
915);
916assert.throws(
917  () => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, -1),
918  outOfRangeError
919);
920
921// Test for common write(U)IntLE/BE
922{
923  let buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(3);
924  buf.writeUIntLE(0x123456, 0, 3);
925  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
926  assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 3), 0x123456);
927
928  buf.fill(0xFF);
929  buf.writeUIntBE(0x123456, 0, 3);
930  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56]);
931  assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 3), 0x123456);
932
933  buf.fill(0xFF);
934  buf.writeIntLE(0x123456, 0, 3);
935  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
936  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), 0x123456);
937
938  buf.fill(0xFF);
939  buf.writeIntBE(0x123456, 0, 3);
940  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56]);
941  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), 0x123456);
942
943  buf.fill(0xFF);
944  buf.writeIntLE(-0x123456, 0, 3);
945  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xaa, 0xcb, 0xed]);
946  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x123456);
947
948  buf.fill(0xFF);
949  buf.writeIntBE(-0x123456, 0, 3);
950  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcb, 0xaa]);
951  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x123456);
952
953  buf.fill(0xFF);
954  buf.writeIntLE(-0x123400, 0, 3);
955  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0xcc, 0xed]);
956  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x123400);
957
958  buf.fill(0xFF);
959  buf.writeIntBE(-0x123400, 0, 3);
960  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcc, 0x00]);
961  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x123400);
962
963  buf.fill(0xFF);
964  buf.writeIntLE(-0x120000, 0, 3);
965  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0x00, 0xee]);
966  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x120000);
967
968  buf.fill(0xFF);
969  buf.writeIntBE(-0x120000, 0, 3);
970  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xee, 0x00, 0x00]);
971  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x120000);
972
973  buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
974  buf.writeUIntLE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
975  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x90, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
976  assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
977
978  buf.fill(0xFF);
979  buf.writeUIntBE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
980  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90]);
981  assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
982
983  buf.fill(0xFF);
984  buf.writeIntLE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
985  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x90, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
986  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
987
988  buf.fill(0xFF);
989  buf.writeIntBE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
990  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90]);
991  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
992
993  buf.fill(0xFF);
994  buf.writeIntLE(-0x1234567890, 0, 5);
995  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x70, 0x87, 0xa9, 0xcb, 0xed]);
996  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), -0x1234567890);
997
998  buf.fill(0xFF);
999  buf.writeIntBE(-0x1234567890, 0, 5);
1000  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcb, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x70]);
1001  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), -0x1234567890);
1002
1003  buf.fill(0xFF);
1004  buf.writeIntLE(-0x0012000000, 0, 5);
1005  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xee, 0xff]);
1006  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), -0x0012000000);
1007
1008  buf.fill(0xFF);
1009  buf.writeIntBE(-0x0012000000, 0, 5);
1010  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xff, 0xee, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
1011  assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), -0x0012000000);
1012}
1013
1014// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/5482:
1015// should throw but not assert in C++ land.
1016assert.throws(
1017  () => Buffer.from('', 'buffer'),
1018  {
1019    code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING',
1020    name: 'TypeError',
1021    message: 'Unknown encoding: buffer'
1022  }
1023);
1024
1025// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/6111.
1026// Constructing a buffer from another buffer should a) work, and b) not corrupt
1027// the source buffer.
1028{
1029  const a = [...Array(128).keys()]; // [0, 1, 2, 3, ... 126, 127]
1030  const b = Buffer.from(a);
1031  const c = Buffer.from(b);
1032  assert.strictEqual(b.length, a.length);
1033  assert.strictEqual(c.length, a.length);
1034  for (let i = 0, k = a.length; i < k; ++i) {
1035    assert.strictEqual(a[i], i);
1036    assert.strictEqual(b[i], i);
1037    assert.strictEqual(c[i], i);
1038  }
1039}
1040
1041if (common.hasCrypto) { // eslint-disable-line node-core/crypto-check
1042  // Test truncation after decode
1043  const crypto = require('crypto');
1044
1045  const b1 = Buffer.from('YW55=======', 'base64');
1046  const b2 = Buffer.from('YW55', 'base64');
1047
1048  assert.strictEqual(
1049    crypto.createHash('sha1').update(b1).digest('hex'),
1050    crypto.createHash('sha1').update(b2).digest('hex')
1051  );
1052} else {
1053  common.printSkipMessage('missing crypto');
1054}
1055
1056const ps = Buffer.poolSize;
1057Buffer.poolSize = 0;
1058assert(Buffer.allocUnsafe(1).parent instanceof ArrayBuffer);
1059Buffer.poolSize = ps;
1060
1061assert.throws(
1062  () => Buffer.allocUnsafe(10).copy(),
1063  {
1064    code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
1065    name: 'TypeError',
1066    message: 'The "target" argument must be an instance of Buffer or ' +
1067             'Uint8Array. Received undefined'
1068  });
1069
1070assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(), {
1071  name: 'TypeError',
1072  message: 'The first argument must be of type string or an instance of ' +
1073  'Buffer, ArrayBuffer, or Array or an Array-like Object. Received undefined'
1074});
1075assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(null), {
1076  name: 'TypeError',
1077  message: 'The first argument must be of type string or an instance of ' +
1078  'Buffer, ArrayBuffer, or Array or an Array-like Object. Received null'
1079});
1080
1081// Test prototype getters don't throw
1082assert.strictEqual(Buffer.prototype.parent, undefined);
1083assert.strictEqual(Buffer.prototype.offset, undefined);
1084assert.strictEqual(SlowBuffer.prototype.parent, undefined);
1085assert.strictEqual(SlowBuffer.prototype.offset, undefined);
1086
1087
1088{
1089  // Test that large negative Buffer length inputs don't affect the pool offset.
1090  // Use the fromArrayLike() variant here because it's more lenient
1091  // about its input and passes the length directly to allocate().
1092  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: -Buffer.poolSize }),
1093                         Buffer.from(''));
1094  assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: -100 }),
1095                         Buffer.from(''));
1096
1097  // Check pool offset after that by trying to write string into the pool.
1098  Buffer.from('abc');
1099}
1100
1101
1102// Test that ParseArrayIndex handles full uint32
1103{
1104  const errMsg = common.expectsError({
1105    code: 'ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS',
1106    name: 'RangeError',
1107    message: '"offset" is outside of buffer bounds'
1108  });
1109  assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(new ArrayBuffer(0), -1 >>> 0), errMsg);
1110}
1111
1112// ParseArrayIndex() should reject values that don't fit in a 32 bits size_t.
1113assert.throws(() => {
1114  const a = Buffer.alloc(1);
1115  const b = Buffer.alloc(1);
1116  a.copy(b, 0, 0x100000000, 0x100000001);
1117}, outOfRangeError);
1118
1119// Unpooled buffer (replaces SlowBuffer)
1120{
1121  const ubuf = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
1122  assert(ubuf);
1123  assert(ubuf.buffer);
1124  assert.strictEqual(ubuf.buffer.byteLength, 10);
1125}
1126
1127// Regression test to verify that an empty ArrayBuffer does not throw.
1128Buffer.from(new ArrayBuffer());
1129
1130// Test that ArrayBuffer from a different context is detected correctly.
1131const arrayBuf = vm.runInNewContext('new ArrayBuffer()');
1132Buffer.from(arrayBuf);
1133Buffer.from({ buffer: arrayBuf });
1134
1135assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc({ valueOf: () => 1 }),
1136              /"size" argument must be of type number/);
1137assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc({ valueOf: () => -1 }),
1138              /"size" argument must be of type number/);
1139
1140assert.strictEqual(Buffer.prototype.toLocaleString, Buffer.prototype.toString);
1141{
1142  const buf = Buffer.from('test');
1143  assert.strictEqual(buf.toLocaleString(), buf.toString());
1144}
1145
1146assert.throws(() => {
1147  Buffer.alloc(0x1000, 'This is not correctly encoded', 'hex');
1148}, {
1149  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE',
1150  name: 'TypeError'
1151});
1152
1153assert.throws(() => {
1154  Buffer.alloc(0x1000, 'c', 'hex');
1155}, {
1156  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE',
1157  name: 'TypeError'
1158});
1159
1160assert.throws(() => {
1161  Buffer.alloc(1, Buffer.alloc(0));
1162}, {
1163  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE',
1164  name: 'TypeError'
1165});
1166
1167assert.throws(() => {
1168  Buffer.alloc(40, 'x', 20);
1169}, {
1170  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
1171  name: 'TypeError'
1172});
1173