# 元能力子系统ChangeLog
## cl.ability.1 应用组件启动规则变更
元能力子系统应用组件启动规则在如下场景中存在变更:
- 应用位于后台启动应用组件
- 跨应用启动invisible应用组件
- 跨应用启动FA模型的serviceAbility与dataAbility
- 使用startAbilityByCall接口
开发者需要根据以下说明对应用进行适配。
**变更影响**
若未适配新规则,在上述场景下将无法启动应用组件
> **注意,启动应用组件是指一切启动或连接Ability的行为:**
1. 启动Ability,如使用startAbility、startServiceExtensionAbility、startAbilityByCall等接口。
2. 连接Ability,如使用connectAbility、connectServiceExtensionAbility、acquireDataAbilityHelper、createDataShareHelper等接口。
**关键的接口/组件变更**
- 涉及的应用组件
- Stage模型
- Ability
- ServiceExtension
- DataShareExtension
- FA模型
- PageAbility
- ServiceAbility
- DataAbility
- 涉及接口
- Stage模型
- startAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbility(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbility(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise;
- startAbilityByCall(want: Want): Promise;
- startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options?: StartOptions): Promise;
- startAbilityForResult(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResult(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResult(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise;
- startAbilityForResultWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResultWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResultWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options?: StartOptions): Promise;
- startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise;
- startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise;
- stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise;
- stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise;
- connectAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): number;
- connectAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: ConnectOptions): number;
- createDataShareHelper(context: Context, uri: string, callback: AsyncCallback): void
- FA模型
- startAbility(parameter: StartAbilityParameter, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbility(parameter: StartAbilityParameter): Promise;
- startAbilityForResult(parameter: StartAbilityParameter, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResult(parameter: StartAbilityParameter): Promise;
- acquireDataAbilityHelper(uri: string): DataAbilityHelper;
- connectAbility(request: Want, options:ConnectOptions ): number;
**适配指导**
不同场景下的启动规则说明如下:
- **应用后台启动应用组件**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 应用位于后台时,启动应用组件不受任何限制。
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- 当应用位于后台时,启动应用组件需鉴权,需申请的权限如下:
- ```json
{
"name": "ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND",
"grantMode": "system_grant",
"availableLevel": "system_basic",
"provisionEnable": true,
"distributedSceneEnable": false
}
```
> **注:**
1. 即使启动同应用的组件,也受该规则限制。
2. 对于API8以及之前的SDK,启动serviceAbility和dataAbility不受此规则限制。
- **跨应用启动invisible应用组件**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 对于APL为normal的应用,无法跨应用启动invisible的应用组件
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- 所有应用,若需要跨应用启动invisible的应用组件,需鉴权,需申请的权限如下:
- ```json
{
"name": "ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY",
"grantMode": "system_grant",
"availableLevel": "system_core",
"provisionEnable": true,
"distributedSceneEnable": false
}
```
- **跨应用启动FA模型的serviceAbility与dataAbility**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 可任意跨应用启动serviceAbility与dataAbility
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- serviceAbility与dataAbility的提供方应用需配置关联启动,否则无法被跨应用拉起。(普通应用无法配置关联启动)
- **startAbilityByCall接口**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 可任意进行Call调用
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- 不支持同应用startAbilityByCall调用
- 跨应用startAbilityByCall调用需鉴权,需申请的权限如下:
- ```json
{
"name": "ohos.permission.ABILITY_BACKGROUND_COMMUNICATION",
"grantMode": "system_grant",
"availableLevel": "system_basic",
"provisionEnable": true,
"distributedSceneEnable": false
}
```
> **注:**
使用startAbilityByCall接口同时也受上述后台启动、跨应用启动invisible规则的限制。
## cl.ability.2 跨设备应用组件启动规则变更(仅支持系统应用)
元能力子系统跨设备应用组件启动规则在如下场景中存在变更:
- 应用位于后台启动应用组件
- 跨应用启动invisible应用组件
- 跨应用启动FA模型的serviceAbility
开发者需要根据以下说明对应用进行适配。
**变更影响**
若未适配新规则,在上述场景下将无法启动应用组件
> **注意,启动应用组件是指一切启动或连接Ability的行为:**
1. 启动Ability,如使用startAbility、startAbilityForResult、startAbilityByCall等接口。
2. 连接Ability,如使用connectAbility等接口。
**关键的接口/组件变更**
- 涉及的应用组件
- Stage模型
- Ability
- ServiceExtension
- FA模型
- PageAbility
- ServiceAbility
- 涉及接口
- Stage模型
- startAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityByCall(want: Want): Promise;
- startAbilityForResult(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- connectAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): number;
- FA模型
- startAbility(parameter: StartAbilityParameter, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbility(parameter: StartAbilityParameter): Promise;
- startAbilityForResult(parameter: StartAbilityParameter, callback: AsyncCallback): void;
- startAbilityForResult(parameter: StartAbilityParameter): Promise;
- connectAbility(request: Want, options:ConnectOptions ): number;
**适配指导**
不同场景下的启动规则说明如下:
- **应用后台启动应用组件**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 应用位于后台时,启动应用组件不受任何限制。
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- 当应用位于后台时,启动应用组件需鉴权,需申请的权限如下:
- ```json
{
"name": "ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND",
"grantMode": "system_grant",
"availableLevel": "system_basic",
"provisionEnable": true,
"distributedSceneEnable": false
}
```
> **注:**
1. 即使启动同应用的组件,也受该规则限制。
2. 对于API8以及之前的SDK,启动serviceAbility不受此规则限制。
- **跨应用启动invisible应用组件**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 无法跨应用启动invisible的应用组件
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- 若需要跨应用启动invisible的应用组件,需鉴权,需申请的权限如下:
- ```json
{
"name": "ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY",
"grantMode": "system_grant",
"availableLevel": "system_core",
"provisionEnable": true,
"distributedSceneEnable": false
}
```
- **跨应用启动FA模型的serviceAbility**
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta3 版本规则:
- 可任意跨应用启动serviceAbility
- OpenHarmony 3.2-beta4 版本新规则:
- serviceAbility的提供方应用需配置关联启动,否则无法被跨应用拉起。(普通应用无法配置关联启动)
- 关联启动配置
- ```json
{
"bundleName": "",
"app_signature": ["xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"],
"associatedWakeUp": true
}
```
## cl.ability.3 API异常处理方式变更
元能力部分接口使用业务逻辑返回值表示错误信息,不符合OpenHarmony接口错误码规范。
**变更影响**
基于此前版本开发的应用,需适配变更接口的错误信息返回方式,否则会影响原有业务逻辑。
**关键接口/组件变更**
为适配统一的API异常处理方式,对元能力相关接口进行废弃(下表中 原接口 列内容,其中的API9接口将被删除,API8及以前的接口将被标注为废弃),并新增对应接口(下表中 新接口 列内容)。新增接口支持统一的错误码异常处理规范,功能上与原接口保持一致。
| 原接口 | 新接口 |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| @ohos.ability.wantConstant.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.wantConstant.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.Ability.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.UIAbility.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.AbilityConstant.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.abilityDelegatorRegistry.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.abilityDelegatorRegistry.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.AbilityLifecycleCallback.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.AbilityLifecycleCallback.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.abilityManager.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.abilityManager.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.AbilityStage.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.AbilityStage.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.appManager.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.appManager.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.Configuration.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.Configuration.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.ConfigurationConstant.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.ConfigurationConstant.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.context.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.common.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.EnvironmentCallback.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.EnvironmentCallback.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.errorManager.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.errorManager.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.ExtensionAbility.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.ExtensionAbility.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.formBindingData.d.ts | @ohos.app.form.formBindingData.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension.d.ts | @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.formHost.d.ts | @ohos.app.form.formHost.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.formInfo.d.ts | @ohos.app.form.formInfo.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.formProvider.d.ts | @ohos.app.form.formProvider.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.missionManager.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.missionManager.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.quickFixManager.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.quickFixManager.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.ServiceExtensionAbility.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.ServiceExtensionAbility.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.StartOptions.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.StartOptions.d.ts |
| @ohos.application.Want.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.Want.d.ts |
| @ohos.wantAgent.d.ts | @ohos.app.ability.wantAgent.d.ts |
**适配指导**
如上所述,仅将老接口平移到了新的namespace中,所以可以通过修改import来解决适配问题:
如原先接口使用了@ohos.application.missionManager
```js
import missionManager from '@ohos.application.missionManager';
```
可以通过直接修改import,来切换到新的namespace上:
```js
import missionManager from '@ohos.app.ability.missionManager';
```
此外还需要适配异常处理,具体参考新接口的接口文档。
## cl.ability.4 接口变更
对元能力部分接口名进行了变更。
**关键的接口/组件变更**
| 模块名 | 类名 | 方法/属性/枚举/常量 | 变更类型 |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- |
| @ohos.application.Ability | Caller | onRelease(callback: OnReleaseCallBack): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.UIAbility | Caller | on(**type**: "release", callback: OnReleaseCallBack): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.Ability | Ability | dump(params: Array<**string**>): Array<**string**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.UIAbility | UIAbility | onDump(params: Array<**string**>): Array<**string**>; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.appManager | appManager | **function** registerApplicationStateObserver(observer: ApplicationStateObserver): **number**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.appManager | appManager | **function** registerApplicationStateObserver(observer: ApplicationStateObserver, bundleNameList: Array<**string**>): **number**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.appManager | appManager | **function** unregisterApplicationStateObserver(observerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.appManager | appManager | **function** unregisterApplicationStateObserver(observerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.appManager | appManager | **function** on(**type**: "applicationState", observer: ApplicationStateObserver): **number**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.appManager | appManager | **function** on(**type**: "applicationState", observer: ApplicationStateObserver, bundleNameList: Array<**string**>): **number**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.appManager | appManager | **function** off(**type**: "applicationState", observerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.appManager | appManager | **function** off(**type**: "applicationState", observerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.errorManager | errorManager | **function** registerErrorObserver(observer: ErrorObserver): **number**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.errorManager | errorManager | **function** unregisterErrorObserver(observerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.errorManager | errorManager | **function** unregisterErrorObserver(observerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.errorManager | errorManager | **function** on(**type**: "error", observer: ErrorObserver): **number**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.errorManager | errorManager | **function** off(**type**: "error", observerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.errorManager | errorManager | **function** off(**type**: "error", observerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.missionManager | missionManager | **function** registerMissionListener(listener: MissionListener): **number**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.missionManager | missionManager | **function** unregisterMissionListener(listenerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.missionManager | missionManager | **function** unregisterMissionListener(listenerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.missionManager | missionManager | **function** on(**type**: "mission", listener: MissionListener): **number**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.missionManager | missionManager | **function** off(**type**: "mission", listenerId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.ability.missionManager | missionManager | **function** off(**type**: "mission", listenerId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onCreate(want: Want): formBindingData.FormBindingData; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onCastToNormal(formId: **string**): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onUpdate(formId: **string**): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onVisibilityChange(newStatus: { [key: **string**]: **number** }): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onEvent(formId: **string**, message: **string**): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onDestroy(formId: **string**): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.FormExtension | FormExtension | onShare?(formId: **string**): {[key: **string**]: **any**}; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onAddForm(want: Want): formBindingData.FormBindingData; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onCastToNormalForm(formId: **string**): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onUpdateForm(formId: **string**): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onChangeFormVisibility(newStatus: { [key: **string**]: **number** }): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onFormEvent(formId: **string**, message: **string**): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onRemoveForm(formId: **string**): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility | FormExtensionAbility | onShareForm?(formId: **string**): {[key: **string**]: **any**}; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.formHost.d.ts | formHost | **function** castTempForm(formId: **string**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.application.formHost.d.ts | formHost | **function** castTempForm(formId: **string**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.form.formHost.d.ts | formHost | **function** castToNormalForm(formId: **string**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| @ohos.app.form.formHost.d.ts | formHost | **function** castToNormalForm(formId: **string**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| @ohos.application.ServiceExtensionAbility | ServiceExtensionAbility | dump(params: Array<**string**>): Array<**string**>; | 废弃 |
| @ohos.app.ability.ServiceExtensionAbility | ServiceExtensionAbility | onDump(params: Array<**string**>): Array<**string**>; | 新增 |
| application/AbilityContext | AbilityContext | connectAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/AbilityContext | AbilityContext | connectAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: **number**, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/AbilityContext | AbilityContext | disconnectAbility(connection: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| application/AbilityContext | AbilityContext | disconnectAbility(connection: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| application/UIAbilityContext | UIAbilityContext | connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: **number**, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/UIAbilityContext | UIAbilityContext | connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: **number**, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/UIAbilityContext | UIAbilityContext | disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| application/UIAbilityContext | UIAbilityContext | disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | registerAbilityLifecycleCallback(callback: AbilityLifecycleCallback): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | unregisterAbilityLifecycleCallback(callbackId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | unregisterAbilityLifecycleCallback(callbackId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | registerEnvironmentCallback(callback: EnvironmentCallback): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | unregisterEnvironmentCallback(callbackId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | unregisterEnvironmentCallback(callbackId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | on(**type**: "abilityLifecycle", callback: AbilityLifecycleCallback): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | off(**type**: "abilityLifecycle", callbackId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | off(**type**: "abilityLifecycle", callbackId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | on(**type**: "environment", callback: EnvironmentCallback): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | off(**type**: "environment", callbackId: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| application/ApplicationContext | ApplicationContext | off(**type**: "environment", callbackId: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | connectAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | connectAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: **number**, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 废弃 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | disconnectAbility(connection: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 废弃 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | disconnectAbility(connection: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 废弃 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | connectServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: **number**, options: ConnectOptions): **number**; | 新增 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: **number**, callback: AsyncCallback<**void**>): **void**; | 新增 |
| application/ServiceExtensionContext | ServiceExtensionContext | disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: **number**): Promise<**void**>; | 新增 |