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1 /*
2  * Phantom Cine demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Phantom Cine demuxer
25  * @author Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
26  */
27 
28 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
29 #include "libavcodec/bmp.h"
30 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
31 #include "avformat.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 
34 typedef struct {
35     uint64_t pts;
36 } CineDemuxContext;
37 
38 /** Compression */
39 enum {
40     CC_RGB   = 0,  /**< Gray */
41     CC_LEAD  = 1,  /**< LEAD (M)JPEG */
42     CC_UNINT = 2   /**< Uninterpolated color image (CFA field indicates color ordering)  */
43 };
44 
45 /** Color Filter Array */
46 enum {
47     CFA_NONE      = 0,  /**< GRAY */
48     CFA_VRI       = 1,  /**< GBRG/RGGB */
49     CFA_VRIV6     = 2,  /**< BGGR/GRBG */
50     CFA_BAYER     = 3,  /**< GB/RG */
51     CFA_BAYERFLIP = 4,  /**< RG/GB */
52 };
53 
54 #define CFA_TLGRAY  0x80000000U
55 #define CFA_TRGRAY  0x40000000U
56 #define CFA_BLGRAY  0x20000000U
57 #define CFA_BRGRAY  0x10000000U
58 
cine_read_probe(const AVProbeData * p)59 static int cine_read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
60 {
61     int HeaderSize;
62     if (p->buf[0] == 'C' && p->buf[1] == 'I' &&  // Type
63         (HeaderSize = AV_RL16(p->buf + 2)) >= 0x2C &&  // HeaderSize
64         AV_RL16(p->buf + 4) <= CC_UNINT &&       // Compression
65         AV_RL16(p->buf + 6) <= 1 &&              // Version
66         AV_RL32(p->buf + 20) &&                  // ImageCount
67         AV_RL32(p->buf + 24) >= HeaderSize &&    // OffImageHeader
68         AV_RL32(p->buf + 28) >= HeaderSize &&    // OffSetup
69         AV_RL32(p->buf + 32) >= HeaderSize)      // OffImageOffsets
70         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
71     return 0;
72 }
73 
set_metadata_int(AVDictionary ** dict,const char * key,int value,int allow_zero)74 static int set_metadata_int(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, int value, int allow_zero)
75 {
76     if (value || allow_zero) {
77         return av_dict_set_int(dict, key, value, 0);
78     }
79     return 0;
80 }
81 
set_metadata_float(AVDictionary ** dict,const char * key,float value,int allow_zero)82 static int set_metadata_float(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, float value, int allow_zero)
83 {
84     if (value != 0 || allow_zero) {
85         char tmp[64];
86         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%f", value);
87         return av_dict_set(dict, key, tmp, 0);
88     }
89     return 0;
90 }
91 
cine_read_header(AVFormatContext * avctx)92 static int cine_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
93 {
94     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
95     AVStream *st;
96     unsigned int version, compression, offImageHeader, offSetup, offImageOffsets, biBitCount, length, CFA;
97     int vflip;
98     char *description;
99     uint64_t i;
100 
101     st = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
102     if (!st)
103         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
104     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
105     st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
106     st->codecpar->codec_tag  = 0;
107 
108     /* CINEFILEHEADER structure */
109     avio_skip(pb, 4); // Type, Headersize
110 
111     compression = avio_rl16(pb);
112     version     = avio_rl16(pb);
113     if (version != 1) {
114         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown version %i", version);
115         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
116     }
117 
118     avio_skip(pb, 12); // FirstMovieImage, TotalImageCount, FirstImageNumber
119 
120     st->duration    = avio_rl32(pb);
121     offImageHeader  = avio_rl32(pb);
122     offSetup        = avio_rl32(pb);
123     offImageOffsets = avio_rl32(pb);
124 
125     avio_skip(pb, 8); // TriggerTime
126 
127     /* BITMAPINFOHEADER structure */
128     avio_seek(pb, offImageHeader, SEEK_SET);
129     avio_skip(pb, 4); //biSize
130     st->codecpar->width      = avio_rl32(pb);
131     st->codecpar->height     = avio_rl32(pb);
132 
133     if (avio_rl16(pb) != 1) // biPlanes
134         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
135 
136     biBitCount = avio_rl16(pb);
137     if (biBitCount != 8 && biBitCount != 16 && biBitCount != 24 && biBitCount != 48) {
138         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
139         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
140     }
141 
142     switch (avio_rl32(pb)) {
143     case BMP_RGB:
144         vflip = 0;
145         break;
146     case 0x100: /* BI_PACKED */
147         st->codecpar->codec_tag = MKTAG('B', 'I', 'T', 0);
148         vflip = 1;
149         break;
150     default:
151         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown bitmap compression");
152         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
153     }
154 
155     avio_skip(pb, 4); // biSizeImage
156 
157     /* parse SETUP structure */
158     avio_seek(pb, offSetup, SEEK_SET);
159     avio_skip(pb, 140); // FrameRatae16 .. descriptionOld
160     if (avio_rl16(pb) != 0x5453)
161         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
162     length = avio_rl16(pb);
163     if (length < 0x163C) {
164         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "short SETUP header");
165         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
166     }
167 
168     avio_skip(pb, 616); // Binning .. bFlipH
169     if (!avio_rl32(pb) ^ vflip) {
170         st->codecpar->extradata  = av_strdup("BottomUp");
171         if (!st->codecpar->extradata) {
172             st->codecpar->extradata_size = 0;
173             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
174         }
175         st->codecpar->extradata_size  = 9;
176     }
177 
178     avio_skip(pb, 4); // Grid
179 
180     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, avio_rl32(pb));
181 
182     avio_skip(pb, 20); // Shutter .. bEnableColor
183 
184     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "camera_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
185     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "firmware_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
186     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "software_version", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
187     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "recording_timezone", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
188 
189     CFA = avio_rl32(pb);
190 
191     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "brightness", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
192     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "contrast", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
193     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "gamma", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
194 
195     avio_skip(pb, 12 + 16); // Reserved1 .. AutoExpRect
196     set_metadata_float(&st->metadata, "wbgain[0].r", av_int2float(avio_rl32(pb)), 1);
197     set_metadata_float(&st->metadata, "wbgain[0].b", av_int2float(avio_rl32(pb)), 1);
198     avio_skip(pb, 36); // WBGain[1].. WBView
199 
200     st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl32(pb);
201 
202     if (compression == CC_RGB) {
203         if (biBitCount == 8) {
204             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
205         } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
206             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE;
207         } else if (biBitCount == 24) {
208             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
209         } else if (biBitCount == 48) {
210             st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48LE;
211         } else {
212             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
213             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
214         }
215     } else if (compression == CC_UNINT) {
216         switch (CFA & 0xFFFFFF) {
217         case CFA_BAYER:
218             if (biBitCount == 8) {
219                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GBRG8;
220             } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
221                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_GBRG16LE;
222             } else {
223                 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
224                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
225             }
226             break;
227         case CFA_BAYERFLIP:
228             if (biBitCount == 8) {
229                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB8;
230             } else if (biBitCount == 16) {
231                 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB16LE;
232             } else {
233                 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported biBitCount %i", biBitCount);
234                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
235             }
236             break;
237         default:
238            avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported Color Field Array (CFA) %i", CFA & 0xFFFFFF);
239             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
240         }
241     } else { //CC_LEAD
242         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unsupported compression %i", compression);
243         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
244     }
245 
246     avio_skip(pb, 668); // Conv8Min ... Sensor
247 
248     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "shutter_ns", avio_rl32(pb), 0);
249 
250     avio_skip(pb, 24); // EDRShutterNs ... ImHeightAcq
251 
252 #define DESCRIPTION_SIZE 4096
253     description = av_malloc(DESCRIPTION_SIZE + 1);
254     if (!description)
255         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
256     i = avio_get_str(pb, DESCRIPTION_SIZE, description, DESCRIPTION_SIZE + 1);
257     if (i < DESCRIPTION_SIZE)
258         avio_skip(pb, DESCRIPTION_SIZE - i);
259     if (description[0])
260         av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "description", description, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
261     else
262         av_free(description);
263 
264     avio_skip(pb, 1176); // RisingEdge ... cmUser
265 
266     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "enable_crop", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
267     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_left", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
268     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_top", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
269     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_right", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
270     set_metadata_int(&st->metadata, "crop_bottom", avio_rl32(pb), 1);
271 
272     /* parse image offsets */
273     avio_seek(pb, offImageOffsets, SEEK_SET);
274     for (i = 0; i < st->duration; i++) {
275         if (avio_feof(pb))
276             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
277 
278         av_add_index_entry(st, avio_rl64(pb), i, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
279     }
280 
281     return 0;
282 }
283 
cine_read_packet(AVFormatContext * avctx,AVPacket * pkt)284 static int cine_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
285 {
286     CineDemuxContext *cine = avctx->priv_data;
287     AVStream *st = avctx->streams[0];
288     AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
289     int n, size, ret;
290 
291     if (cine->pts >= st->nb_index_entries)
292         return AVERROR_EOF;
293 
294     avio_seek(pb, st->index_entries[cine->pts].pos, SEEK_SET);
295     n = avio_rl32(pb);
296     if (n < 8)
297         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
298     avio_skip(pb, n - 8);
299     size = avio_rl32(pb);
300 
301     ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
302     if (ret < 0)
303         return ret;
304 
305     pkt->pts = cine->pts++;
306     pkt->stream_index = 0;
307     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
308     return 0;
309 }
310 
cine_read_seek(AVFormatContext * avctx,int stream_index,int64_t timestamp,int flags)311 static int cine_read_seek(AVFormatContext *avctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
312 {
313     CineDemuxContext *cine = avctx->priv_data;
314 
315     if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) || (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE))
316         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
317 
318     if (!(avctx->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
319         return AVERROR(EIO);
320 
321     cine->pts = timestamp;
322     return 0;
323 }
324 
325 AVInputFormat ff_cine_demuxer = {
326     .name           = "cine",
327     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Phantom Cine"),
328     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CineDemuxContext),
329     .read_probe     = cine_read_probe,
330     .read_header    = cine_read_header,
331     .read_packet    = cine_read_packet,
332     .read_seek      = cine_read_seek,
333 };
334