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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
4  *
5  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
6  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
7  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
8  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 
13 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
14 #include <openssl/ec.h>
15 #include <openssl/bn.h>
16 #include "internal/refcount.h"
17 #include "crypto/ec.h"
18 
19 #if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
20 # if __SUNPRO_C >= 0x520
21 #  pragma error_messages (off,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE_NONAME,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE)
22 # endif
23 #endif
24 
25 /* Use default functions for poin2oct, oct2point and compressed coordinates */
26 #define EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT    0x1
27 
28 /* Use custom formats for EC_GROUP, EC_POINT and EC_KEY */
29 #define EC_FLAGS_CUSTOM_CURVE   0x2
30 
31 /* Curve does not support signing operations */
32 #define EC_FLAGS_NO_SIGN        0x4
33 
34 /*
35  * Structure details are not part of the exported interface, so all this may
36  * change in future versions.
37  */
38 
39 struct ec_method_st {
40     /* Various method flags */
41     int flags;
42     /* used by EC_METHOD_get_field_type: */
43     int field_type;             /* a NID */
44     /*
45      * used by EC_GROUP_new, EC_GROUP_free, EC_GROUP_clear_free,
46      * EC_GROUP_copy:
47      */
48     int (*group_init) (EC_GROUP *);
49     void (*group_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
50     void (*group_clear_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
51     int (*group_copy) (EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
52     /* used by EC_GROUP_set_curve, EC_GROUP_get_curve: */
53     int (*group_set_curve) (EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
54                             const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
55     int (*group_get_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
56                             BN_CTX *);
57     /* used by EC_GROUP_get_degree: */
58     int (*group_get_degree) (const EC_GROUP *);
59     int (*group_order_bits) (const EC_GROUP *);
60     /* used by EC_GROUP_check: */
61     int (*group_check_discriminant) (const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
62     /*
63      * used by EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free,
64      * EC_POINT_copy:
65      */
66     int (*point_init) (EC_POINT *);
67     void (*point_finish) (EC_POINT *);
68     void (*point_clear_finish) (EC_POINT *);
69     int (*point_copy) (EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
70     /*-
71      * used by EC_POINT_set_to_infinity,
72      * EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
73      * EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
74      * EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates,
75      * EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates,
76      * EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates:
77      */
78     int (*point_set_to_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
79     int (*point_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp) (const EC_GROUP *,
80                                                   EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *x,
81                                                   const BIGNUM *y,
82                                                   const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
83     int (*point_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp) (const EC_GROUP *,
84                                                   const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
85                                                   BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
86                                                   BN_CTX *);
87     int (*point_set_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
88                                          const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
89                                          BN_CTX *);
90     int (*point_get_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
91                                          BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
92     int (*point_set_compressed_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
93                                              const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
94                                              BN_CTX *);
95     /* used by EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point: */
96     size_t (*point2oct) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
97                          point_conversion_form_t form, unsigned char *buf,
98                          size_t len, BN_CTX *);
99     int (*oct2point) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, const unsigned char *buf,
100                       size_t len, BN_CTX *);
101     /* used by EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, ECP_POINT_invert: */
102     int (*add) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
103                 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
104     int (*dbl) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
105     int (*invert) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
106     /*
107      * used by EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp:
108      */
109     int (*is_at_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
110     int (*is_on_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
111     int (*point_cmp) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
112                       BN_CTX *);
113     /* used by EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine: */
114     int (*make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
115     int (*points_make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[],
116                                BN_CTX *);
117     /*
118      * used by EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_precompute_mult,
119      * EC_POINT_have_precompute_mult (default implementations are used if the
120      * 'mul' pointer is 0):
121      */
122     /*-
123      * mul() calculates the value
124      *
125      *   r := generator * scalar
126      *        + points[0] * scalars[0]
127      *        + ...
128      *        + points[num-1] * scalars[num-1].
129      *
130      * For a fixed point multiplication (scalar != NULL, num == 0)
131      * or a variable point multiplication (scalar == NULL, num == 1),
132      * mul() must use a constant time algorithm: in both cases callers
133      * should provide an input scalar (either scalar or scalars[0])
134      * in the range [0, ec_group_order); for robustness, implementers
135      * should handle the case when the scalar has not been reduced, but
136      * may treat it as an unusual input, without any constant-timeness
137      * guarantee.
138      */
139     int (*mul) (const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
140                 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
141                 BN_CTX *);
142     int (*precompute_mult) (EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
143     int (*have_precompute_mult) (const EC_GROUP *group);
144     /* internal functions */
145     /*
146      * 'field_mul', 'field_sqr', and 'field_div' can be used by 'add' and
147      * 'dbl' so that the same implementations of point operations can be used
148      * with different optimized implementations of expensive field
149      * operations:
150      */
151     int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
152                       const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
153     int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
154     int (*field_div) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
155                       const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
156     /*-
157      * 'field_inv' computes the multiplicative inverse of a in the field,
158      * storing the result in r.
159      *
160      * If 'a' is zero (or equivalent), you'll get an EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT error.
161      */
162     int (*field_inv) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
163     /* e.g. to Montgomery */
164     int (*field_encode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
165                          BN_CTX *);
166     /* e.g. from Montgomery */
167     int (*field_decode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
168                          BN_CTX *);
169     int (*field_set_to_one) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
170     /* private key operations */
171     size_t (*priv2oct)(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
172     int (*oct2priv)(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
173     int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *eckey, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
174     int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *eckey);
175     int (*keycheck)(const EC_KEY *eckey);
176     int (*keygenpub)(EC_KEY *eckey);
177     int (*keycopy)(EC_KEY *dst, const EC_KEY *src);
178     void (*keyfinish)(EC_KEY *eckey);
179     /* custom ECDH operation */
180     int (*ecdh_compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
181                             const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
182     /* Inverse modulo order */
183     int (*field_inverse_mod_ord)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r,
184                                  const BIGNUM *x, BN_CTX *);
185     int (*blind_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
186     int (*ladder_pre)(const EC_GROUP *group,
187                       EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
188                       EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
189     int (*ladder_step)(const EC_GROUP *group,
190                        EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
191                        EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
192     int (*ladder_post)(const EC_GROUP *group,
193                        EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
194                        EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * Types and functions to manipulate pre-computed values.
199  */
200 typedef struct nistp224_pre_comp_st NISTP224_PRE_COMP;
201 typedef struct nistp256_pre_comp_st NISTP256_PRE_COMP;
202 typedef struct nistp521_pre_comp_st NISTP521_PRE_COMP;
203 typedef struct nistz256_pre_comp_st NISTZ256_PRE_COMP;
204 typedef struct ec_pre_comp_st EC_PRE_COMP;
205 
206 struct ec_group_st {
207     const EC_METHOD *meth;
208     EC_POINT *generator;        /* optional */
209     BIGNUM *order, *cofactor;
210     int curve_name;             /* optional NID for named curve */
211     int asn1_flag;              /* flag to control the asn1 encoding */
212     int decoded_from_explicit_params; /* set if decoded from explicit
213                                        * curve parameters encoding */
214     point_conversion_form_t asn1_form;
215     unsigned char *seed;        /* optional seed for parameters (appears in
216                                  * ASN1) */
217     size_t seed_len;
218     /*
219      * The following members are handled by the method functions, even if
220      * they appear generic
221      */
222     /*
223      * Field specification. For curves over GF(p), this is the modulus; for
224      * curves over GF(2^m), this is the irreducible polynomial defining the
225      * field.
226      */
227     BIGNUM *field;
228     /*
229      * Field specification for curves over GF(2^m). The irreducible f(t) is
230      * then of the form: t^poly[0] + t^poly[1] + ... + t^poly[k] where m =
231      * poly[0] > poly[1] > ... > poly[k] = 0. The array is terminated with
232      * poly[k+1]=-1. All elliptic curve irreducibles have at most 5 non-zero
233      * terms.
234      */
235     int poly[6];
236     /*
237      * Curve coefficients. (Here the assumption is that BIGNUMs can be used
238      * or abused for all kinds of fields, not just GF(p).) For characteristic
239      * > 3, the curve is defined by a Weierstrass equation of the form y^2 =
240      * x^3 + a*x + b. For characteristic 2, the curve is defined by an
241      * equation of the form y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
242      */
243     BIGNUM *a, *b;
244     /* enable optimized point arithmetics for special case */
245     int a_is_minus3;
246     /* method-specific (e.g., Montgomery structure) */
247     void *field_data1;
248     /* method-specific */
249     void *field_data2;
250     /* method-specific */
251     int (*field_mod_func) (BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
252                            BN_CTX *);
253     /* data for ECDSA inverse */
254     BN_MONT_CTX *mont_data;
255 
256     /*
257      * Precomputed values for speed. The PCT_xxx names match the
258      * pre_comp.xxx union names; see the SETPRECOMP and HAVEPRECOMP
259      * macros, below.
260      */
261     enum {
262         PCT_none,
263         PCT_nistp224, PCT_nistp256, PCT_nistp521, PCT_nistz256,
264         PCT_ec
265     } pre_comp_type;
266     union {
267         NISTP224_PRE_COMP *nistp224;
268         NISTP256_PRE_COMP *nistp256;
269         NISTP521_PRE_COMP *nistp521;
270         NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *nistz256;
271         EC_PRE_COMP *ec;
272     } pre_comp;
273 };
274 
275 #define SETPRECOMP(g, type, pre) \
276     g->pre_comp_type = PCT_##type, g->pre_comp.type = pre
277 #define HAVEPRECOMP(g, type) \
278     g->pre_comp_type == PCT_##type && g->pre_comp.type != NULL
279 
280 struct ec_key_st {
281     const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth;
282     ENGINE *engine;
283     int version;
284     EC_GROUP *group;
285     EC_POINT *pub_key;
286     BIGNUM *priv_key;
287     unsigned int enc_flag;
288     point_conversion_form_t conv_form;
289     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
290     int flags;
291     CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
292     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
293 };
294 
295 struct ec_point_st {
296     const EC_METHOD *meth;
297     /* NID for the curve if known */
298     int curve_name;
299     /*
300      * All members except 'meth' are handled by the method functions, even if
301      * they appear generic
302      */
303     BIGNUM *X;
304     BIGNUM *Y;
305     BIGNUM *Z;                  /* Jacobian projective coordinates: * (X, Y,
306                                  * Z) represents (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) if Z != 0 */
307     int Z_is_one;               /* enable optimized point arithmetics for
308                                  * special case */
309 };
310 
ec_point_is_compat(const EC_POINT * point,const EC_GROUP * group)311 static ossl_inline int ec_point_is_compat(const EC_POINT *point,
312                                           const EC_GROUP *group)
313 {
314     if (group->meth != point->meth
315         || (group->curve_name != 0
316             && point->curve_name != 0
317             && group->curve_name != point->curve_name))
318         return 0;
319 
320     return 1;
321 }
322 
323 NISTP224_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp224_pre_comp_dup(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
324 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
325 NISTP521_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp521_pre_comp_dup(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
326 NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistz256_pre_comp_dup(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
327 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
328 EC_PRE_COMP *EC_ec_pre_comp_dup(EC_PRE_COMP *);
329 
330 void EC_pre_comp_free(EC_GROUP *group);
331 void EC_nistp224_pre_comp_free(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
332 void EC_nistp256_pre_comp_free(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
333 void EC_nistp521_pre_comp_free(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
334 void EC_nistz256_pre_comp_free(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
335 void EC_ec_pre_comp_free(EC_PRE_COMP *);
336 
337 /*
338  * method functions in ec_mult.c (ec_lib.c uses these as defaults if
339  * group->method->mul is 0)
340  */
341 int ec_wNAF_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
342                 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
343                 BN_CTX *);
344 int ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
345 int ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
346 
347 /* method functions in ecp_smpl.c */
348 int ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
349 void ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
350 void ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
351 int ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
352 int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
353                                   const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
354 int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
355                                   BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
356 int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
357 int ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
358 int ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
359 void ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
360 void ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
361 int ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
362 int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
363 int ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
364                                                   EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *x,
365                                                   const BIGNUM *y,
366                                                   const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
367 int ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
368                                                   const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
369                                                   BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
370                                                   BN_CTX *);
371 int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
372                                                const BIGNUM *x,
373                                                const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
374 int ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
375                                                const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
376                                                BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
377 int ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
378                                              const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
379                                              BN_CTX *);
380 size_t ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
381                                point_conversion_form_t form,
382                                unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
383 int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
384                             const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
385 int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
386                       const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
387 int ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
388                       BN_CTX *);
389 int ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
390 int ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
391 int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
392 int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
393                       BN_CTX *);
394 int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
395 int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
396                                      EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
397 int ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
398                             const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
399 int ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
400                             BN_CTX *);
401 int ec_GFp_simple_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
402                             BN_CTX *);
403 int ec_GFp_simple_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
404                                     BN_CTX *ctx);
405 int ec_GFp_simple_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
406                              EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
407                              EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
408 int ec_GFp_simple_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
409                               EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
410                               EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
411 int ec_GFp_simple_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
412                               EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
413                               EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
414 
415 /* method functions in ecp_mont.c */
416 int ec_GFp_mont_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
417 int ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
418                                 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
419 void ec_GFp_mont_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
420 void ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
421 int ec_GFp_mont_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
422 int ec_GFp_mont_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
423                           const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
424 int ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
425                           BN_CTX *);
426 int ec_GFp_mont_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
427                           BN_CTX *);
428 int ec_GFp_mont_field_encode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
429                              BN_CTX *);
430 int ec_GFp_mont_field_decode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
431                              BN_CTX *);
432 int ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
433 
434 /* method functions in ecp_nist.c */
435 int ec_GFp_nist_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src);
436 int ec_GFp_nist_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
437                                 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
438 int ec_GFp_nist_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
439                           const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
440 int ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
441                           BN_CTX *);
442 
443 /* method functions in ec2_smpl.c */
444 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
445 void ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
446 void ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
447 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
448 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
449                                    const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
450                                    BN_CTX *);
451 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
452                                    BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
453 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
454 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
455 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
456 void ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
457 void ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
458 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
459 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
460 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
461                                                 const BIGNUM *x,
462                                                 const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
463 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
464                                                 const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
465                                                 BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
466 int ec_GF2m_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
467                                               const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
468                                               BN_CTX *);
469 size_t ec_GF2m_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
470                                 point_conversion_form_t form,
471                                 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
472 int ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
473                              const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
474 int ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
475                        const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
476 int ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
477                        BN_CTX *);
478 int ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
479 int ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
480 int ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
481 int ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
482                        BN_CTX *);
483 int ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
484 int ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
485                                       EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
486 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
487                              const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
488 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
489                              BN_CTX *);
490 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
491                              const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
492 
493 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
494 /* method functions in ecp_nistp224.c */
495 int ec_GFp_nistp224_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
496 int ec_GFp_nistp224_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
497                                     const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
498                                     BN_CTX *);
499 int ec_GFp_nistp224_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
500                                                  const EC_POINT *point,
501                                                  BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
502                                                  BN_CTX *ctx);
503 int ec_GFp_nistp224_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
504                         const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
505                         const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
506                         BN_CTX *);
507 int ec_GFp_nistp224_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
508                                const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
509                                const EC_POINT *points[],
510                                const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
511 int ec_GFp_nistp224_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
512 int ec_GFp_nistp224_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
513 
514 /* method functions in ecp_nistp256.c */
515 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
516 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
517                                     const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
518                                     BN_CTX *);
519 int ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
520                                                  const EC_POINT *point,
521                                                  BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
522                                                  BN_CTX *ctx);
523 int ec_GFp_nistp256_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
524                         const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
525                         const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
526                         BN_CTX *);
527 int ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
528                                const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
529                                const EC_POINT *points[],
530                                const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
531 int ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
532 int ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
533 
534 /* method functions in ecp_nistp521.c */
535 int ec_GFp_nistp521_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
536 int ec_GFp_nistp521_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
537                                     const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
538                                     BN_CTX *);
539 int ec_GFp_nistp521_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
540                                                  const EC_POINT *point,
541                                                  BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
542                                                  BN_CTX *ctx);
543 int ec_GFp_nistp521_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
544                         const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
545                         const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
546                         BN_CTX *);
547 int ec_GFp_nistp521_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
548                                const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
549                                const EC_POINT *points[],
550                                const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
551 int ec_GFp_nistp521_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
552 int ec_GFp_nistp521_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
553 
554 /* utility functions in ecp_nistputil.c */
555 void ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(size_t num, void *point_array,
556                                               size_t felem_size,
557                                               void *tmp_felems,
558                                               void (*felem_one) (void *out),
559                                               int (*felem_is_zero) (const void
560                                                                     *in),
561                                               void (*felem_assign) (void *out,
562                                                                     const void
563                                                                     *in),
564                                               void (*felem_square) (void *out,
565                                                                     const void
566                                                                     *in),
567                                               void (*felem_mul) (void *out,
568                                                                  const void
569                                                                  *in1,
570                                                                  const void
571                                                                  *in2),
572                                               void (*felem_inv) (void *out,
573                                                                  const void
574                                                                  *in),
575                                               void (*felem_contract) (void
576                                                                       *out,
577                                                                       const
578                                                                       void
579                                                                       *in));
580 void ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(unsigned char *sign,
581                                      unsigned char *digit, unsigned char in);
582 #endif
583 int ec_group_simple_order_bits(const EC_GROUP *group);
584 
585 #ifdef ECP_NISTZ256_ASM
586 /** Returns GFp methods using montgomery multiplication, with x86-64 optimized
587  * P256. See http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/816.
588  *  \return  EC_METHOD object
589  */
590 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistz256_method(void);
591 #endif
592 
593 size_t ec_key_simple_priv2oct(const EC_KEY *eckey,
594                               unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
595 int ec_key_simple_oct2priv(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
596 int ec_key_simple_generate_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
597 int ec_key_simple_generate_public_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
598 int ec_key_simple_check_key(const EC_KEY *eckey);
599 
600 int ec_curve_nid_from_params(const EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
601 
602 /* EC_METHOD definitions */
603 
604 struct ec_key_method_st {
605     const char *name;
606     int32_t flags;
607     int (*init)(EC_KEY *key);
608     void (*finish)(EC_KEY *key);
609     int (*copy)(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src);
610     int (*set_group)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *grp);
611     int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
612     int (*set_public)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key);
613     int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *key);
614     int (*compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
615                        const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
616     int (*sign)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, unsigned char
617                 *sig, unsigned int *siglen, const BIGNUM *kinv,
618                 const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
619     int (*sign_setup)(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
620                       BIGNUM **rp);
621     ECDSA_SIG *(*sign_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
622                            const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
623                            EC_KEY *eckey);
624 
625     int (*verify)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
626                   const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
627     int (*verify_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
628                       const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
629 };
630 
631 #define EC_KEY_METHOD_DYNAMIC   1
632 
633 int ossl_ec_key_gen(EC_KEY *eckey);
634 int ossl_ecdh_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
635                           const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
636 int ecdh_simple_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
637                             const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
638 
639 struct ECDSA_SIG_st {
640     BIGNUM *r;
641     BIGNUM *s;
642 };
643 
644 int ossl_ecdsa_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
645                           BIGNUM **rp);
646 int ossl_ecdsa_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen,
647                     unsigned char *sig, unsigned int *siglen,
648                     const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
649 ECDSA_SIG *ossl_ecdsa_sign_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
650                                const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
651                                EC_KEY *eckey);
652 int ossl_ecdsa_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
653                       const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
654 int ossl_ecdsa_verify_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
655                           const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
656 
657 int ED25519_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
658                  const uint8_t public_key[32], const uint8_t private_key[32]);
659 int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
660                    const uint8_t signature[64], const uint8_t public_key[32]);
661 void ED25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
662                                  const uint8_t private_key[32]);
663 
664 int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32], const uint8_t private_key[32],
665            const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]);
666 void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
667                                 const uint8_t private_key[32]);
668 
669 /*-
670  * This functions computes a single point multiplication over the EC group,
671  * using, at a high level, a Montgomery ladder with conditional swaps, with
672  * various timing attack defenses.
673  *
674  * It performs either a fixed point multiplication
675  *          (scalar * generator)
676  * when point is NULL, or a variable point multiplication
677  *          (scalar * point)
678  * when point is not NULL.
679  *
680  * `scalar` cannot be NULL and should be in the range [0,n) otherwise all
681  * constant time bets are off (where n is the cardinality of the EC group).
682  *
683  * This function expects `group->order` and `group->cardinality` to be well
684  * defined and non-zero: it fails with an error code otherwise.
685  *
686  * NB: This says nothing about the constant-timeness of the ladder step
687  * implementation (i.e., the default implementation is based on EC_POINT_add and
688  * EC_POINT_dbl, which of course are not constant time themselves) or the
689  * underlying multiprecision arithmetic.
690  *
691  * The product is stored in `r`.
692  *
693  * This is an internal function: callers are in charge of ensuring that the
694  * input parameters `group`, `r`, `scalar` and `ctx` are not NULL.
695  *
696  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
697  */
698 int ec_scalar_mul_ladder(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
699                          const BIGNUM *scalar, const EC_POINT *point,
700                          BN_CTX *ctx);
701 
702 int ec_point_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
703 
ec_point_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)704 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
705                                            EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
706                                            EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
707 {
708     if (group->meth->ladder_pre != NULL)
709         return group->meth->ladder_pre(group, r, s, p, ctx);
710 
711     if (!EC_POINT_copy(s, p)
712         || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, s, ctx))
713         return 0;
714 
715     return 1;
716 }
717 
ec_point_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)718 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
719                                             EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
720                                             EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
721 {
722     if (group->meth->ladder_step != NULL)
723         return group->meth->ladder_step(group, r, s, p, ctx);
724 
725     if (!EC_POINT_add(group, s, r, s, ctx)
726         || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, r, ctx))
727         return 0;
728 
729     return 1;
730 
731 }
732 
ec_point_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)733 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
734                                             EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
735                                             EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
736 {
737     if (group->meth->ladder_post != NULL)
738         return group->meth->ladder_post(group, r, s, p, ctx);
739 
740     return 1;
741 }
742