1 // Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "gn/rust_project_writer.h"
6
7 #include <fstream>
8 #include <optional>
9 #include <sstream>
10 #include <tuple>
11
12 #include "base/json/string_escape.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
14 #include "gn/builder.h"
15 #include "gn/deps_iterator.h"
16 #include "gn/ninja_target_command_util.h"
17 #include "gn/rust_project_writer_helpers.h"
18 #include "gn/rust_tool.h"
19 #include "gn/source_file.h"
20 #include "gn/string_output_buffer.h"
21 #include "gn/tool.h"
22
23 #if defined(OS_WINDOWS)
24 #define NEWLINE "\r\n"
25 #else
26 #define NEWLINE "\n"
27 #endif
28
29 // Current structure of rust-project.json output file
30 //
31 // {
32 // "crates": [
33 // {
34 // "deps": [
35 // {
36 // "crate": 1, // index into crate array
37 // "name": "alloc" // extern name of dependency
38 // },
39 // ],
40 // "source": [
41 // "include_dirs": [
42 // "some/source/root",
43 // "some/gen/dir",
44 // ],
45 // "exclude_dirs": []
46 // },
47 // "edition": "2018", // edition of crate
48 // "cfg": [
49 // "unix", // "atomic" value config options
50 // "rust_panic=\"abort\""", // key="value" config options
51 // ]
52 // "root_module": "absolute path to crate",
53 // "label": "//path/target:value", // GN target for the crate
54 // "target": "x86_64-unknown-linux" // optional rustc target
55 // },
56 // }
57 //
58
RunAndWriteFiles(const BuildSettings * build_settings,const Builder & builder,const std::string & file_name,bool quiet,Err * err)59 bool RustProjectWriter::RunAndWriteFiles(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
60 const Builder& builder,
61 const std::string& file_name,
62 bool quiet,
63 Err* err) {
64 SourceFile output_file = build_settings->build_dir().ResolveRelativeFile(
65 Value(nullptr, file_name), err);
66 if (output_file.is_null())
67 return false;
68
69 base::FilePath output_path = build_settings->GetFullPath(output_file);
70
71 std::vector<const Target*> all_targets = builder.GetAllResolvedTargets();
72
73 StringOutputBuffer out_buffer;
74 std::ostream out(&out_buffer);
75
76 RenderJSON(build_settings, all_targets, out);
77 return out_buffer.WriteToFileIfChanged(output_path, err);
78 }
79
80 // Map of Targets to their index in the crates list (for linking dependencies to
81 // their indexes).
82 using TargetIndexMap = std::unordered_map<const Target*, uint32_t>;
83
84 // A collection of Targets.
85 using TargetsVector = UniqueVector<const Target*>;
86
87 // Get the Rust deps for a target, recursively expanding OutputType::GROUPS
88 // that are present in the GN structure. This will return a flattened list of
89 // deps from the groups, but will not expand a Rust lib dependency to find any
90 // transitive Rust dependencies.
GetRustDeps(const Target * target,TargetsVector * rust_deps)91 void GetRustDeps(const Target* target, TargetsVector* rust_deps) {
92 for (const auto& pair : target->GetDeps(Target::DEPS_LINKED)) {
93 const Target* dep = pair.ptr;
94
95 if (dep->source_types_used().RustSourceUsed()) {
96 // Include any Rust dep.
97 rust_deps->push_back(dep);
98 } else if (dep->output_type() == Target::OutputType::GROUP) {
99 // Inspect (recursively) any group to see if it contains Rust deps.
100 GetRustDeps(dep, rust_deps);
101 }
102 }
103 }
GetRustDeps(const Target * target)104 TargetsVector GetRustDeps(const Target* target) {
105 TargetsVector deps;
106 GetRustDeps(target, &deps);
107 return deps;
108 }
109
ExtractCompilerArgs(const Target * target)110 std::vector<std::string> ExtractCompilerArgs(const Target* target) {
111 std::vector<std::string> args;
112 for (ConfigValuesIterator iter(target); !iter.done(); iter.Next()) {
113 auto rustflags = iter.cur().rustflags();
114 for (auto flag_iter = rustflags.begin(); flag_iter != rustflags.end();
115 flag_iter++) {
116 args.push_back(*flag_iter);
117 }
118 }
119 return args;
120 }
121
FindArgValue(const char * arg,const std::vector<std::string> & args)122 std::optional<std::string> FindArgValue(const char* arg,
123 const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
124 for (auto current = args.begin(); current != args.end();) {
125 // capture the current value
126 auto previous = *current;
127 // and increment
128 current++;
129
130 // if the previous argument matches `arg`, and after the above increment the
131 // end hasn't been reached, this current argument is the desired value.
132 if (previous == arg && current != args.end()) {
133 return std::make_optional(*current);
134 }
135 }
136 return std::nullopt;
137 }
138
FindArgValueAfterPrefix(const std::string & prefix,const std::vector<std::string> & args)139 std::optional<std::string> FindArgValueAfterPrefix(
140 const std::string& prefix,
141 const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
142 for (auto arg : args) {
143 if (!arg.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix)) {
144 auto value = arg.substr(prefix.size());
145 return std::make_optional(value);
146 }
147 }
148 return std::nullopt;
149 }
150
FindAllArgValuesAfterPrefix(const std::string & prefix,const std::vector<std::string> & args)151 std::vector<std::string> FindAllArgValuesAfterPrefix(
152 const std::string& prefix,
153 const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
154 std::vector<std::string> values;
155 for (auto arg : args) {
156 if (!arg.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix)) {
157 auto value = arg.substr(prefix.size());
158 values.push_back(value);
159 }
160 }
161 return values;
162 }
163
164 // TODO(bwb) Parse sysroot structure from toml files. This is fragile and
165 // might break if upstream changes the dependency structure.
166 const std::string_view sysroot_crates[] = {"std",
167 "core",
168 "alloc",
169 "panic_unwind",
170 "proc_macro",
171 "test",
172 "panic_abort",
173 "unwind"};
174
175 // Multiple sysroot crates have dependenices on each other. This provides a
176 // mechanism for specifying that in an extendible manner.
177 const std::unordered_map<std::string_view, std::vector<std::string_view>>
178 sysroot_deps_map = {{"alloc", {"core"}},
179 {"std", {"alloc", "core", "panic_abort", "unwind"}}};
180
181 // Add each of the crates a sysroot has, including their dependencies.
AddSysrootCrate(const BuildSettings * build_settings,std::string_view crate,std::string_view current_sysroot,SysrootCrateIndexMap & sysroot_crate_lookup,CrateList & crate_list)182 void AddSysrootCrate(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
183 std::string_view crate,
184 std::string_view current_sysroot,
185 SysrootCrateIndexMap& sysroot_crate_lookup,
186 CrateList& crate_list) {
187 if (sysroot_crate_lookup.find(crate) != sysroot_crate_lookup.end()) {
188 // If this sysroot crate is already in the lookup, we don't add it again.
189 return;
190 }
191
192 // Add any crates that this sysroot crate depends on.
193 auto deps_lookup = sysroot_deps_map.find(crate);
194 if (deps_lookup != sysroot_deps_map.end()) {
195 auto deps = (*deps_lookup).second;
196 for (auto dep : deps) {
197 AddSysrootCrate(build_settings, dep, current_sysroot,
198 sysroot_crate_lookup, crate_list);
199 }
200 }
201
202 size_t crate_index = crate_list.size();
203 sysroot_crate_lookup.insert(std::make_pair(crate, crate_index));
204
205 base::FilePath rebased_out_dir =
206 build_settings->GetFullPath(build_settings->build_dir());
207 auto crate_path =
208 FilePathToUTF8(rebased_out_dir) + std::string(current_sysroot) +
209 "/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/" + std::string(crate) + "/src/lib.rs";
210
211 Crate sysroot_crate = Crate(SourceFile(crate_path), std::nullopt, crate_index,
212 std::string(crate), "2018");
213
214 sysroot_crate.AddConfigItem("debug_assertions");
215
216 if (deps_lookup != sysroot_deps_map.end()) {
217 auto deps = (*deps_lookup).second;
218 for (auto dep : deps) {
219 auto idx = sysroot_crate_lookup[dep];
220 sysroot_crate.AddDependency(idx, std::string(dep));
221 }
222 }
223
224 crate_list.push_back(sysroot_crate);
225 }
226
227 // Add the given sysroot to the project, if it hasn't already been added.
AddSysroot(const BuildSettings * build_settings,std::string_view sysroot,SysrootIndexMap & sysroot_lookup,CrateList & crate_list)228 void AddSysroot(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
229 std::string_view sysroot,
230 SysrootIndexMap& sysroot_lookup,
231 CrateList& crate_list) {
232 // If this sysroot is already in the lookup, we don't add it again.
233 if (sysroot_lookup.find(sysroot) != sysroot_lookup.end()) {
234 return;
235 }
236
237 // Otherwise, add all of its crates
238 for (auto crate : sysroot_crates) {
239 AddSysrootCrate(build_settings, crate, sysroot, sysroot_lookup[sysroot],
240 crate_list);
241 }
242 }
243
AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(Crate * crate,const SysrootCrateIndexMap & sysroot,std::string_view crate_name)244 void AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(Crate* crate,
245 const SysrootCrateIndexMap& sysroot,
246 std::string_view crate_name) {
247 if (const auto crate_idx = sysroot.find(crate_name);
248 crate_idx != sysroot.end()) {
249 crate->AddDependency(crate_idx->second, std::string(crate_name));
250 }
251 }
252
AddTarget(const BuildSettings * build_settings,const Target * target,TargetIndexMap & lookup,SysrootIndexMap & sysroot_lookup,CrateList & crate_list)253 void AddTarget(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
254 const Target* target,
255 TargetIndexMap& lookup,
256 SysrootIndexMap& sysroot_lookup,
257 CrateList& crate_list) {
258 if (lookup.find(target) != lookup.end()) {
259 // If target is already in the lookup, we don't add it again.
260 return;
261 }
262
263 auto compiler_args = ExtractCompilerArgs(target);
264 auto compiler_target = FindArgValue("--target", compiler_args);
265
266 // Check what sysroot this target needs. Add it to the crate list if it
267 // hasn't already been added.
268 auto rust_tool =
269 target->toolchain()->GetToolForTargetFinalOutputAsRust(target);
270 auto current_sysroot = rust_tool->GetSysroot();
271 if (current_sysroot != "" && sysroot_lookup.count(current_sysroot) == 0) {
272 AddSysroot(build_settings, current_sysroot, sysroot_lookup, crate_list);
273 }
274
275 auto crate_deps = GetRustDeps(target);
276
277 // Add all dependencies of this crate, before this crate.
278 for (const auto& dep : crate_deps) {
279 AddTarget(build_settings, dep, lookup, sysroot_lookup, crate_list);
280 }
281
282 // The index of a crate is its position (0-based) in the list of crates.
283 size_t crate_id = crate_list.size();
284
285 // Add the target to the crate lookup.
286 lookup.insert(std::make_pair(target, crate_id));
287
288 SourceFile crate_root = target->rust_values().crate_root();
289 std::string crate_label = target->label().GetUserVisibleName(false);
290
291 auto edition =
292 FindArgValueAfterPrefix(std::string("--edition="), compiler_args);
293 if (!edition.has_value()) {
294 edition = FindArgValue("--edition", compiler_args);
295 }
296
297 auto gen_dir = GetBuildDirForTargetAsOutputFile(target, BuildDirType::GEN);
298
299 Crate crate = Crate(crate_root, gen_dir, crate_id, crate_label,
300 edition.value_or("2015"));
301
302 crate.SetCompilerArgs(compiler_args);
303 if (compiler_target.has_value())
304 crate.SetCompilerTarget(compiler_target.value());
305
306 ConfigList cfgs =
307 FindAllArgValuesAfterPrefix(std::string("--cfg="), compiler_args);
308
309 crate.AddConfigItem("test");
310 crate.AddConfigItem("debug_assertions");
311
312 for (auto& cfg : cfgs) {
313 crate.AddConfigItem(cfg);
314 }
315
316 // Add the sysroot dependencies, if there is one.
317 if (current_sysroot != "") {
318 const auto& sysroot = sysroot_lookup[current_sysroot];
319 AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(&crate, sysroot, "core");
320 AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(&crate, sysroot, "alloc");
321 AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(&crate, sysroot, "std");
322
323 // Proc macros have the proc_macro crate as a direct dependency
324 if (std::string_view(rust_tool->name()) ==
325 std::string_view(RustTool::kRsToolMacro)) {
326 AddSysrootDependencyToCrate(&crate, sysroot, "proc_macro");
327 }
328 }
329
330 // If it's a proc macro, record its output location so IDEs can invoke it.
331 if (std::string_view(rust_tool->name()) ==
332 std::string_view(RustTool::kRsToolMacro)) {
333 auto outputs = target->computed_outputs();
334 if (outputs.size() > 0) {
335 crate.SetIsProcMacro(outputs[0]);
336 }
337 }
338
339 // Note any environment variables. These may be used by proc macros
340 // invoked by the current crate (so we want to record these for all crates,
341 // not just proc macro crates)
342 for (const auto& env_var : target->config_values().rustenv()) {
343 std::vector<std::string> parts = base::SplitString(
344 env_var, "=", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
345 if (parts.size() >= 2) {
346 crate.AddRustenv(parts[0], parts[1]);
347 }
348 }
349
350 // Add the rest of the crate dependencies.
351 for (const auto& dep : crate_deps) {
352 auto idx = lookup[dep];
353 crate.AddDependency(idx, dep->rust_values().crate_name());
354 }
355
356 crate_list.push_back(crate);
357 }
358
WriteCrates(const BuildSettings * build_settings,CrateList & crate_list,std::ostream & rust_project)359 void WriteCrates(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
360 CrateList& crate_list,
361 std::ostream& rust_project) {
362 rust_project << "{" NEWLINE;
363 rust_project << " \"crates\": [";
364 bool first_crate = true;
365 for (auto& crate : crate_list) {
366 if (!first_crate)
367 rust_project << ",";
368 first_crate = false;
369
370 auto crate_module =
371 FilePathToUTF8(build_settings->GetFullPath(crate.root()));
372
373 rust_project << NEWLINE << " {" NEWLINE
374 << " \"crate_id\": " << crate.index() << "," NEWLINE
375 << " \"root_module\": \"" << crate_module << "\"," NEWLINE
376 << " \"label\": \"" << crate.label() << "\"," NEWLINE
377 << " \"source\": {" NEWLINE
378 << " \"include_dirs\": [" NEWLINE
379 << " \""
380 << FilePathToUTF8(
381 build_settings->GetFullPath(crate.root().GetDir()))
382 << "\"";
383 auto gen_dir = crate.gen_dir();
384 if (gen_dir.has_value()) {
385 auto gen_dir_path = FilePathToUTF8(
386 build_settings->GetFullPath(gen_dir->AsSourceDir(build_settings)));
387 rust_project << "," NEWLINE << " \"" << gen_dir_path
388 << "\"" NEWLINE;
389 } else {
390 rust_project << NEWLINE;
391 }
392 rust_project << " ]," NEWLINE
393 << " \"exclude_dirs\": []" NEWLINE
394 << " }," NEWLINE;
395
396 auto compiler_target = crate.CompilerTarget();
397 if (compiler_target.has_value()) {
398 rust_project << " \"target\": \"" << compiler_target.value()
399 << "\"," NEWLINE;
400 }
401
402 auto compiler_args = crate.CompilerArgs();
403 if (!compiler_args.empty()) {
404 rust_project << " \"compiler_args\": [";
405 bool first_arg = true;
406 for (auto& arg : crate.CompilerArgs()) {
407 if (!first_arg)
408 rust_project << ", ";
409 first_arg = false;
410
411 std::string escaped_arg;
412 base::EscapeJSONString(arg, false, &escaped_arg);
413
414 rust_project << "\"" << escaped_arg << "\"";
415 }
416 rust_project << "]," << NEWLINE;
417 }
418
419 rust_project << " \"deps\": [";
420 bool first_dep = true;
421 for (auto& dep : crate.dependencies()) {
422 if (!first_dep)
423 rust_project << ",";
424 first_dep = false;
425
426 rust_project << NEWLINE << " {" NEWLINE
427 << " \"crate\": " << dep.first << "," NEWLINE
428 << " \"name\": \"" << dep.second << "\"" NEWLINE
429 << " }";
430 }
431 rust_project << NEWLINE " ]," NEWLINE; // end dep list
432
433 rust_project << " \"edition\": \"" << crate.edition() << "\"," NEWLINE;
434
435 auto proc_macro_target = crate.proc_macro_path();
436 if (proc_macro_target.has_value()) {
437 rust_project << " \"is_proc_macro\": true," NEWLINE;
438 auto so_location = FilePathToUTF8(build_settings->GetFullPath(
439 proc_macro_target->AsSourceFile(build_settings)));
440 rust_project << " \"proc_macro_dylib_path\": \"" << so_location
441 << "\"," NEWLINE;
442 }
443
444 rust_project << " \"cfg\": [";
445 bool first_cfg = true;
446 for (const auto& cfg : crate.configs()) {
447 if (!first_cfg)
448 rust_project << ",";
449 first_cfg = false;
450
451 std::string escaped_config;
452 base::EscapeJSONString(cfg, false, &escaped_config);
453
454 rust_project << NEWLINE;
455 rust_project << " \"" << escaped_config << "\"";
456 }
457 rust_project << NEWLINE;
458 rust_project << " ]"; // end cfgs
459
460 if (!crate.rustenv().empty()) {
461 rust_project << "," NEWLINE;
462 rust_project << " \"env\": {";
463 bool first_env = true;
464 for (const auto& env : crate.rustenv()) {
465 if (!first_env)
466 rust_project << ",";
467 first_env = false;
468 std::string escaped_key, escaped_val;
469 base::EscapeJSONString(env.first, false, &escaped_key);
470 base::EscapeJSONString(env.second, false, &escaped_val);
471 rust_project << NEWLINE;
472 rust_project << " \"" << escaped_key << "\": \"" << escaped_val
473 << "\"";
474 }
475
476 rust_project << NEWLINE;
477 rust_project << " }" NEWLINE; // end env vars
478 } else {
479 rust_project << NEWLINE;
480 }
481 rust_project << " }"; // end crate
482 }
483 rust_project << NEWLINE " ]" NEWLINE; // end crate list
484 rust_project << "}" NEWLINE;
485 }
486
RenderJSON(const BuildSettings * build_settings,std::vector<const Target * > & all_targets,std::ostream & rust_project)487 void RustProjectWriter::RenderJSON(const BuildSettings* build_settings,
488 std::vector<const Target*>& all_targets,
489 std::ostream& rust_project) {
490 TargetIndexMap lookup;
491 SysrootIndexMap sysroot_lookup;
492 CrateList crate_list;
493
494 // All the crates defined in the project.
495 for (const auto* target : all_targets) {
496 if (!target->IsBinary() || !target->source_types_used().RustSourceUsed())
497 continue;
498
499 AddTarget(build_settings, target, lookup, sysroot_lookup, crate_list);
500 }
501
502 WriteCrates(build_settings, crate_list, rust_project);
503 }
504