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1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "curl_setup.h"
25 
26 typedef enum {
27   HTTPREQ_GET,
28   HTTPREQ_POST,
29   HTTPREQ_POST_FORM, /* we make a difference internally */
30   HTTPREQ_POST_MIME, /* we make a difference internally */
31   HTTPREQ_PUT,
32   HTTPREQ_HEAD
33 } Curl_HttpReq;
34 
35 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
36 
37 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
38 #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http;
42 
43 #ifdef USE_SSL
44 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https;
45 #endif
46 
47 /* Header specific functions */
48 bool Curl_compareheader(const char *headerline,  /* line to check */
49                         const char *header,   /* header keyword _with_ colon */
50                         const char *content); /* content string to find */
51 
52 char *Curl_copy_header_value(const char *header);
53 
54 char *Curl_checkProxyheaders(struct Curl_easy *data,
55                              const struct connectdata *conn,
56                              const char *thisheader);
57 #ifndef USE_HYPER
58 CURLcode Curl_buffer_send(struct dynbuf *in,
59                           struct Curl_easy *data,
60                           curl_off_t *bytes_written,
61                           curl_off_t included_body_bytes,
62                           int socketindex);
63 #else
64 #define Curl_buffer_send(a,b,c,d,e) CURLE_OK
65 #endif
66 
67 CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
68 #ifndef USE_HYPER
69                                 struct dynbuf *req
70 #else
71                                 void *headers
72 #endif
73   );
74 CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
75                                  bool is_connect,
76 #ifndef USE_HYPER
77                                  struct dynbuf *req
78 #else
79                                  void *headers
80 #endif
81   );
82 CURLcode Curl_http_compile_trailers(struct curl_slist *trailers,
83                                     struct dynbuf *buf,
84                                     struct Curl_easy *handle);
85 
86 void Curl_http_method(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
87                       const char **method, Curl_HttpReq *);
88 CURLcode Curl_http_useragent(struct Curl_easy *data);
89 CURLcode Curl_http_host(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
90 CURLcode Curl_http_target(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
91                           struct dynbuf *req);
92 CURLcode Curl_http_statusline(struct Curl_easy *data,
93                               struct connectdata *conn);
94 CURLcode Curl_http_header(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
95                           char *headp);
96 CURLcode Curl_transferencode(struct Curl_easy *data);
97 CURLcode Curl_http_body(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
98                         Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
99                         const char **teep);
100 CURLcode Curl_http_bodysend(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
101                             struct dynbuf *r, Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
102 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
103 CURLcode Curl_http_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data,
104                            struct connectdata *conn,
105                            struct dynbuf *r);
106 #else
107 #define Curl_http_cookies(a,b,c) CURLE_OK
108 #endif
109 CURLcode Curl_http_resume(struct Curl_easy *data,
110                           struct connectdata *conn,
111                           Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
112 CURLcode Curl_http_range(struct Curl_easy *data,
113                          Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
114 CURLcode Curl_http_firstwrite(struct Curl_easy *data,
115                               struct connectdata *conn,
116                               bool *done);
117 
118 /* protocol-specific functions set up to be called by the main engine */
119 CURLcode Curl_http(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
120 CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLcode, bool premature);
121 CURLcode Curl_http_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
122 
123 /* These functions are in http.c */
124 CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct Curl_easy *data, bool proxy,
125                               const char *auth);
126 CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct Curl_easy *data);
127 
128 /* If only the PICKNONE bit is set, there has been a round-trip and we
129    selected to use no auth at all. Ie, we actively select no auth, as opposed
130    to not having one selected. The other CURLAUTH_* defines are present in the
131    public curl/curl.h header. */
132 #define CURLAUTH_PICKNONE (1<<30) /* don't use auth */
133 
134 /* MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE indicates the number of bytes that will make the POST
135    data get included in the initial data chunk sent to the server. If the
136    data is larger than this, it will automatically get split up in multiple
137    system calls.
138 
139    This value used to be fairly big (100K), but we must take into account that
140    if the server rejects the POST due for authentication reasons, this data
141    will always be unconditionally sent and thus it may not be larger than can
142    always be afforded to send twice.
143 
144    It must not be greater than 64K to work on VMS.
145 */
146 #ifndef MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE
147 #define MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE (64*1024)
148 #endif
149 
150 /* EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD is the request body size limit for when libcurl will
151  * automatically add an "Expect: 100-continue" header in HTTP requests. When
152  * the size is unknown, it will always add it.
153  *
154  */
155 #ifndef EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD
156 #define EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD (1024*1024)
157 #endif
158 
159 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
160 
161 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
162 struct h3out; /* see ngtcp2 */
163 #endif
164 
165 /****************************************************************************
166  * HTTP unique setup
167  ***************************************************************************/
168 struct HTTP {
169   curl_mimepart *sendit;
170   curl_off_t postsize; /* off_t to handle large file sizes */
171   const char *postdata;
172 
173   const char *p_pragma;      /* Pragma: string */
174 
175   /* For FORM posting */
176   curl_mimepart form;
177 
178   struct back {
179     curl_read_callback fread_func; /* backup storage for fread pointer */
180     void *fread_in;           /* backup storage for fread_in pointer */
181     const char *postdata;
182     curl_off_t postsize;
183   } backup;
184 
185   enum {
186     HTTPSEND_NADA,    /* init */
187     HTTPSEND_REQUEST, /* sending a request */
188     HTTPSEND_BODY     /* sending body */
189   } sending;
190 
191 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
192   struct dynbuf send_buffer; /* used if the request couldn't be sent in one
193                                 chunk, points to an allocated send_buffer
194                                 struct */
195 #endif
196 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
197   /*********** for HTTP/2 we store stream-local data here *************/
198   int32_t stream_id; /* stream we are interested in */
199 
200   bool bodystarted;
201   /* We store non-final and final response headers here, per-stream */
202   struct dynbuf header_recvbuf;
203   size_t nread_header_recvbuf; /* number of bytes in header_recvbuf fed into
204                                   upper layer */
205   struct dynbuf trailer_recvbuf;
206   int status_code; /* HTTP status code */
207   const uint8_t *pausedata; /* pointer to data received in on_data_chunk */
208   size_t pauselen; /* the number of bytes left in data */
209   bool close_handled; /* TRUE if stream closure is handled by libcurl */
210 
211   char **push_headers;       /* allocated array */
212   size_t push_headers_used;  /* number of entries filled in */
213   size_t push_headers_alloc; /* number of entries allocated */
214   uint32_t error; /* HTTP/2 stream error code */
215 #endif
216 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(USE_NGHTTP3)
217   bool closed; /* TRUE on HTTP2 stream close */
218   char *mem;     /* points to a buffer in memory to store received data */
219   size_t len;    /* size of the buffer 'mem' points to */
220   size_t memlen; /* size of data copied to mem */
221 #endif
222 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(ENABLE_QUIC)
223   /* fields used by both HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 */
224   const uint8_t *upload_mem; /* points to a buffer to read from */
225   size_t upload_len; /* size of the buffer 'upload_mem' points to */
226   curl_off_t upload_left; /* number of bytes left to upload */
227 #endif
228 
229 #ifdef ENABLE_QUIC
230   /*********** for HTTP/3 we store stream-local data here *************/
231   int64_t stream3_id; /* stream we are interested in */
232   bool firstheader;  /* FALSE until headers arrive */
233   bool firstbody;  /* FALSE until body arrives */
234   bool h3req;    /* FALSE until request is issued */
235   bool upload_done;
236 #endif
237 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
238   size_t unacked_window;
239   struct h3out *h3out; /* per-stream buffers for upload */
240   struct dynbuf overflow; /* excess data received during a single Curl_read */
241 #endif
242 };
243 
244 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
245 /* h2 settings for this connection */
246 struct h2settings {
247   uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
248   bool enable_push;
249 };
250 #endif
251 
252 struct http_conn {
253 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
254 #define H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN 80
255   uint8_t binsettings[H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN];
256   size_t  binlen; /* length of the binsettings data */
257 
258   /* We associate the connnectdata struct with the connection, but we need to
259      make sure we can identify the current "driving" transfer. This is a
260      work-around for the lack of nghttp2_session_set_user_data() in older
261      nghttp2 versions that we want to support. (Added in 1.31.0) */
262   struct Curl_easy *trnsfr;
263 
264   nghttp2_session *h2;
265   Curl_send *send_underlying; /* underlying send Curl_send callback */
266   Curl_recv *recv_underlying; /* underlying recv Curl_recv callback */
267   char *inbuf; /* buffer to receive data from underlying socket */
268   size_t inbuflen; /* number of bytes filled in inbuf */
269   size_t nread_inbuf; /* number of bytes read from in inbuf */
270   /* We need separate buffer for transmission and reception because we
271      may call nghttp2_session_send() after the
272      nghttp2_session_mem_recv() but mem buffer is still not full. In
273      this case, we wrongly sends the content of mem buffer if we share
274      them for both cases. */
275   int32_t pause_stream_id; /* stream ID which paused
276                               nghttp2_session_mem_recv */
277   size_t drain_total; /* sum of all stream's UrlState.drain */
278 
279   /* this is a hash of all individual streams (Curl_easy structs) */
280   struct h2settings settings;
281 
282   /* list of settings that will be sent */
283   nghttp2_settings_entry local_settings[3];
284   size_t local_settings_num;
285 #else
286   int unused; /* prevent a compiler warning */
287 #endif
288 };
289 
290 CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
291                                      struct connectdata *conn,
292                                      ssize_t *nread,
293                                      bool *stop_reading);
294 
295 /**
296  * Curl_http_output_auth() setups the authentication headers for the
297  * host/proxy and the correct authentication
298  * method. data->state.authdone is set to TRUE when authentication is
299  * done.
300  *
301  * @param data all information about the current transfer
302  * @param conn all information about the current connection
303  * @param request pointer to the request keyword
304  * @param httpreq is the request type
305  * @param path pointer to the requested path
306  * @param proxytunnel boolean if this is the request setting up a "proxy
307  * tunnel"
308  *
309  * @returns CURLcode
310  */
311 CURLcode
312 Curl_http_output_auth(struct Curl_easy *data,
313                       struct connectdata *conn,
314                       const char *request,
315                       Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
316                       const char *path,
317                       bool proxytunnel); /* TRUE if this is the request setting
318                                             up the proxy tunnel */
319 
320 /*
321  * Curl_allow_auth_to_host() tells if authentication, cookies or other
322  * "sensitive data" can (still) be sent to this host.
323  */
324 bool Curl_allow_auth_to_host(struct Curl_easy *data);
325 
326 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H */
327