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1 /*
2    LZ4 HC - High Compression Mode of LZ4
3    Header File
4    Copyright (C) 2011-2017, Yann Collet.
5    BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
6 
7    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9    met:
10 
11        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16    distribution.
17 
18    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30    You can contact the author at :
31    - LZ4 source repository : https://github.com/lz4/lz4
32    - LZ4 public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
33 */
34 #ifndef LZ4_HC_H_19834876238432
35 #define LZ4_HC_H_19834876238432
36 
37 #if defined (__cplusplus)
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /* --- Dependency --- */
42 /* note : lz4hc requires lz4.h/lz4.c for compilation */
43 #include "lz4.h"   /* stddef, LZ4LIB_API, LZ4_DEPRECATED */
44 
45 
46 /* --- Useful constants --- */
47 #define LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN         3
48 #define LZ4HC_CLEVEL_DEFAULT     9
49 #define LZ4HC_CLEVEL_OPT_MIN    10
50 #define LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX        12
51 
52 
53 /*-************************************
54  *  Block Compression
55  **************************************/
56 /*! LZ4_compress_HC() :
57  *  Compress data from `src` into `dst`, using the powerful but slower "HC" algorithm.
58  * `dst` must be already allocated.
59  *  Compression is guaranteed to succeed if `dstCapacity >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize)` (see "lz4.h")
60  *  Max supported `srcSize` value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE (see "lz4.h")
61  * `compressionLevel` : any value between 1 and LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX will work.
62  *                      Values > LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX behave the same as LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX.
63  * @return : the number of bytes written into 'dst'
64  *           or 0 if compression fails.
65  */
66 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_HC (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int compressionLevel);
67 
68 
69 /* Note :
70  *   Decompression functions are provided within "lz4.h" (BSD license)
71  */
72 
73 
74 /*! LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() :
75  *  Same as LZ4_compress_HC(), but using an externally allocated memory segment for `state`.
76  * `state` size is provided by LZ4_sizeofStateHC().
77  *  Memory segment must be aligned on 8-bytes boundaries (which a normal malloc() should do properly).
78  */
79 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_sizeofStateHC(void);
80 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC(void* stateHC, const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int maxDstSize, int compressionLevel);
81 
82 
83 /*! LZ4_compress_HC_destSize() : v1.9.0+
84  *  Will compress as much data as possible from `src`
85  *  to fit into `targetDstSize` budget.
86  *  Result is provided in 2 parts :
87  * @return : the number of bytes written into 'dst' (necessarily <= targetDstSize)
88  *           or 0 if compression fails.
89  * `srcSizePtr` : on success, *srcSizePtr is updated to indicate how much bytes were read from `src`
90  */
91 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_HC_destSize(void* stateHC,
92                                   const char* src, char* dst,
93                                         int* srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize,
94                                         int compressionLevel);
95 
96 
97 /*-************************************
98  *  Streaming Compression
99  *  Bufferless synchronous API
100  **************************************/
101  typedef union LZ4_streamHC_u LZ4_streamHC_t;   /* incomplete type (defined later) */
102 
103 /*! LZ4_createStreamHC() and LZ4_freeStreamHC() :
104  *  These functions create and release memory for LZ4 HC streaming state.
105  *  Newly created states are automatically initialized.
106  *  A same state can be used multiple times consecutively,
107  *  starting with LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() to start a new stream of blocks.
108  */
109 LZ4LIB_API LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_createStreamHC(void);
110 LZ4LIB_API int             LZ4_freeStreamHC (LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr);
111 
112 /*
113   These functions compress data in successive blocks of any size,
114   using previous blocks as dictionary, to improve compression ratio.
115   One key assumption is that previous blocks (up to 64 KB) remain read-accessible while compressing next blocks.
116   There is an exception for ring buffers, which can be smaller than 64 KB.
117   Ring-buffer scenario is automatically detected and handled within LZ4_compress_HC_continue().
118 
119   Before starting compression, state must be allocated and properly initialized.
120   LZ4_createStreamHC() does both, though compression level is set to LZ4HC_CLEVEL_DEFAULT.
121 
122   Selecting the compression level can be done with LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() (starts a new stream)
123   or LZ4_setCompressionLevel() (anytime, between blocks in the same stream) (experimental).
124   LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() only works on states which have been properly initialized at least once,
125   which is automatically the case when state is created using LZ4_createStreamHC().
126 
127   After reset, a first "fictional block" can be designated as initial dictionary,
128   using LZ4_loadDictHC() (Optional).
129 
130   Invoke LZ4_compress_HC_continue() to compress each successive block.
131   The number of blocks is unlimited.
132   Previous input blocks, including initial dictionary when present,
133   must remain accessible and unmodified during compression.
134 
135   It's allowed to update compression level anytime between blocks,
136   using LZ4_setCompressionLevel() (experimental).
137 
138   'dst' buffer should be sized to handle worst case scenarios
139   (see LZ4_compressBound(), it ensures compression success).
140   In case of failure, the API does not guarantee recovery,
141   so the state _must_ be reset.
142   To ensure compression success
143   whenever `dst` buffer size cannot be made >= LZ4_compressBound(),
144   consider using LZ4_compress_HC_continue_destSize().
145 
146   Whenever previous input blocks can't be preserved unmodified in-place during compression of next blocks,
147   it's possible to copy the last blocks into a more stable memory space, using LZ4_saveDictHC().
148   Return value of LZ4_saveDictHC() is the size of dictionary effectively saved into 'safeBuffer' (<= 64 KB)
149 
150   After completing a streaming compression,
151   it's possible to start a new stream of blocks, using the same LZ4_streamHC_t state,
152   just by resetting it, using LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast().
153 */
154 
155 LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast(LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr, int compressionLevel);   /* v1.9.0+ */
156 LZ4LIB_API int  LZ4_loadDictHC (LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr, const char* dictionary, int dictSize);
157 
158 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_HC_continue (LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr,
159                                    const char* src, char* dst,
160                                          int srcSize, int maxDstSize);
161 
162 /*! LZ4_compress_HC_continue_destSize() : v1.9.0+
163  *  Similar to LZ4_compress_HC_continue(),
164  *  but will read as much data as possible from `src`
165  *  to fit into `targetDstSize` budget.
166  *  Result is provided into 2 parts :
167  * @return : the number of bytes written into 'dst' (necessarily <= targetDstSize)
168  *           or 0 if compression fails.
169  * `srcSizePtr` : on success, *srcSizePtr will be updated to indicate how much bytes were read from `src`.
170  *           Note that this function may not consume the entire input.
171  */
172 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compress_HC_continue_destSize(LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr,
173                                            const char* src, char* dst,
174                                                  int* srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize);
175 
176 LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_saveDictHC (LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr, char* safeBuffer, int maxDictSize);
177 
178 
179 
180 /*^**********************************************
181  * !!!!!!   STATIC LINKING ONLY   !!!!!!
182  ***********************************************/
183 
184 /*-******************************************************************
185  * PRIVATE DEFINITIONS :
186  * Do not use these definitions directly.
187  * They are merely exposed to allow static allocation of `LZ4_streamHC_t`.
188  * Declare an `LZ4_streamHC_t` directly, rather than any type below.
189  * Even then, only do so in the context of static linking, as definitions may change between versions.
190  ********************************************************************/
191 
192 #define LZ4HC_DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE 16
193 #define LZ4HC_MAXD (1<<LZ4HC_DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE)
194 #define LZ4HC_MAXD_MASK (LZ4HC_MAXD - 1)
195 
196 #define LZ4HC_HASH_LOG 15
197 #define LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << LZ4HC_HASH_LOG)
198 #define LZ4HC_HASH_MASK (LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE - 1)
199 
200 
201 typedef struct LZ4HC_CCtx_internal LZ4HC_CCtx_internal;
202 struct LZ4HC_CCtx_internal
203 {
204     LZ4_u32   hashTable[LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE];
205     LZ4_u16   chainTable[LZ4HC_MAXD];
206     const LZ4_byte* end;       /* next block here to continue on current prefix */
207     const LZ4_byte* base;      /* All index relative to this position */
208     const LZ4_byte* dictBase;  /* alternate base for extDict */
209     LZ4_u32   dictLimit;       /* below that point, need extDict */
210     LZ4_u32   lowLimit;        /* below that point, no more dict */
211     LZ4_u32   nextToUpdate;    /* index from which to continue dictionary update */
212     short     compressionLevel;
213     LZ4_i8    favorDecSpeed;   /* favor decompression speed if this flag set,
214                                   otherwise, favor compression ratio */
215     LZ4_i8    dirty;           /* stream has to be fully reset if this flag is set */
216     const LZ4HC_CCtx_internal* dictCtx;
217 };
218 
219 
220 /* Do not use these definitions directly !
221  * Declare or allocate an LZ4_streamHC_t instead.
222  */
223 #define LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE       262200  /* static size, for inter-version compatibility */
224 #define LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE_VOIDP (LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE / sizeof(void*))
225 union LZ4_streamHC_u {
226     void* table[LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE_VOIDP];
227     LZ4HC_CCtx_internal internal_donotuse;
228 }; /* previously typedef'd to LZ4_streamHC_t */
229 
230 /* LZ4_streamHC_t :
231  * This structure allows static allocation of LZ4 HC streaming state.
232  * This can be used to allocate statically, on state, or as part of a larger structure.
233  *
234  * Such state **must** be initialized using LZ4_initStreamHC() before first use.
235  *
236  * Note that invoking LZ4_initStreamHC() is not required when
237  * the state was created using LZ4_createStreamHC() (which is recommended).
238  * Using the normal builder, a newly created state is automatically initialized.
239  *
240  * Static allocation shall only be used in combination with static linking.
241  */
242 
243 /* LZ4_initStreamHC() : v1.9.0+
244  * Required before first use of a statically allocated LZ4_streamHC_t.
245  * Before v1.9.0 : use LZ4_resetStreamHC() instead
246  */
247 LZ4LIB_API LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_initStreamHC (void* buffer, size_t size);
248 
249 
250 /*-************************************
251 *  Deprecated Functions
252 **************************************/
253 /* see lz4.h LZ4_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS to turn off deprecation warnings */
254 
255 /* deprecated compression functions */
256 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC               (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
257 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
258 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2              (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int compressionLevel);
259 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2_limitedOutput(const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize, int compressionLevel);
260 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC_withStateHC               (void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
261 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput_withStateHC (void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
262 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2_withStateHC              (void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int compressionLevel);
263 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2_limitedOutput_withStateHC(void* state, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize, int compressionLevel);
264 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC_continue               (LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
265 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput_continue (LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
266 
267 /* Obsolete streaming functions; degraded functionality; do not use!
268  *
269  * In order to perform streaming compression, these functions depended on data
270  * that is no longer tracked in the state. They have been preserved as well as
271  * possible: using them will still produce a correct output. However, use of
272  * LZ4_slideInputBufferHC() will truncate the history of the stream, rather
273  * than preserve a window-sized chunk of history.
274  */
275 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_createStreamHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API void* LZ4_createHC (const char* inputBuffer);
276 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_saveDictHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API     char* LZ4_slideInputBufferHC (void* LZ4HC_Data);
277 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_freeStreamHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API   int   LZ4_freeHC (void* LZ4HC_Data);
278 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2_continue               (void* LZ4HC_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int compressionLevel);
279 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_compress_HC_continue() instead") LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_compressHC2_limitedOutput_continue (void* LZ4HC_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize, int compressionLevel);
280 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_createStreamHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API int   LZ4_sizeofStreamStateHC(void);
281 LZ4_DEPRECATED("use LZ4_initStreamHC() instead") LZ4LIB_API  int   LZ4_resetStreamStateHC(void* state, char* inputBuffer);
282 
283 
284 /* LZ4_resetStreamHC() is now replaced by LZ4_initStreamHC().
285  * The intention is to emphasize the difference with LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast(),
286  * which is now the recommended function to start a new stream of blocks,
287  * but cannot be used to initialize a memory segment containing arbitrary garbage data.
288  *
289  * It is recommended to switch to LZ4_initStreamHC().
290  * LZ4_resetStreamHC() will generate deprecation warnings in a future version.
291  */
292 LZ4LIB_API void LZ4_resetStreamHC (LZ4_streamHC_t* streamHCPtr, int compressionLevel);
293 
294 
295 #if defined (__cplusplus)
296 }
297 #endif
298 
299 #endif /* LZ4_HC_H_19834876238432 */
300 
301 
302 /*-**************************************************
303  * !!!!!     STATIC LINKING ONLY     !!!!!
304  * Following definitions are considered experimental.
305  * They should not be linked from DLL,
306  * as there is no guarantee of API stability yet.
307  * Prototypes will be promoted to "stable" status
308  * after successfull usage in real-life scenarios.
309  ***************************************************/
310 #ifdef LZ4_HC_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* protection macro */
311 #ifndef LZ4_HC_SLO_098092834
312 #define LZ4_HC_SLO_098092834
313 
314 #define LZ4_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* LZ4LIB_STATIC_API */
315 #include "lz4.h"
316 
317 #if defined (__cplusplus)
318 extern "C" {
319 #endif
320 
321 /*! LZ4_setCompressionLevel() : v1.8.0+ (experimental)
322  *  It's possible to change compression level
323  *  between successive invocations of LZ4_compress_HC_continue*()
324  *  for dynamic adaptation.
325  */
326 LZ4LIB_STATIC_API void LZ4_setCompressionLevel(
327     LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr, int compressionLevel);
328 
329 /*! LZ4_favorDecompressionSpeed() : v1.8.2+ (experimental)
330  *  Opt. Parser will favor decompression speed over compression ratio.
331  *  Only applicable to levels >= LZ4HC_CLEVEL_OPT_MIN.
332  */
333 LZ4LIB_STATIC_API void LZ4_favorDecompressionSpeed(
334     LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr, int favor);
335 
336 /*! LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() : v1.9.0+
337  *  When an LZ4_streamHC_t is known to be in a internally coherent state,
338  *  it can often be prepared for a new compression with almost no work, only
339  *  sometimes falling back to the full, expensive reset that is always required
340  *  when the stream is in an indeterminate state (i.e., the reset performed by
341  *  LZ4_resetStreamHC()).
342  *
343  *  LZ4_streamHCs are guaranteed to be in a valid state when:
344  *  - returned from LZ4_createStreamHC()
345  *  - reset by LZ4_resetStreamHC()
346  *  - memset(stream, 0, sizeof(LZ4_streamHC_t))
347  *  - the stream was in a valid state and was reset by LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast()
348  *  - the stream was in a valid state and was then used in any compression call
349  *    that returned success
350  *  - the stream was in an indeterminate state and was used in a compression
351  *    call that fully reset the state (LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC()) and that
352  *    returned success
353  *
354  *  Note:
355  *  A stream that was last used in a compression call that returned an error
356  *  may be passed to this function. However, it will be fully reset, which will
357  *  clear any existing history and settings from the context.
358  */
359 LZ4LIB_STATIC_API void LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast(
360     LZ4_streamHC_t* LZ4_streamHCPtr, int compressionLevel);
361 
362 /*! LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC_fastReset() :
363  *  A variant of LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC().
364  *
365  *  Using this variant avoids an expensive initialization step. It is only safe
366  *  to call if the state buffer is known to be correctly initialized already
367  *  (see above comment on LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() for a definition of
368  *  "correctly initialized"). From a high level, the difference is that this
369  *  function initializes the provided state with a call to
370  *  LZ4_resetStreamHC_fast() while LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC() starts with a
371  *  call to LZ4_resetStreamHC().
372  */
373 LZ4LIB_STATIC_API int LZ4_compress_HC_extStateHC_fastReset (
374     void* state,
375     const char* src, char* dst,
376     int srcSize, int dstCapacity,
377     int compressionLevel);
378 
379 /*! LZ4_attach_HC_dictionary() :
380  *  This is an experimental API that allows for the efficient use of a
381  *  static dictionary many times.
382  *
383  *  Rather than re-loading the dictionary buffer into a working context before
384  *  each compression, or copying a pre-loaded dictionary's LZ4_streamHC_t into a
385  *  working LZ4_streamHC_t, this function introduces a no-copy setup mechanism,
386  *  in which the working stream references the dictionary stream in-place.
387  *
388  *  Several assumptions are made about the state of the dictionary stream.
389  *  Currently, only streams which have been prepared by LZ4_loadDictHC() should
390  *  be expected to work.
391  *
392  *  Alternatively, the provided dictionary stream pointer may be NULL, in which
393  *  case any existing dictionary stream is unset.
394  *
395  *  A dictionary should only be attached to a stream without any history (i.e.,
396  *  a stream that has just been reset).
397  *
398  *  The dictionary will remain attached to the working stream only for the
399  *  current stream session. Calls to LZ4_resetStreamHC(_fast) will remove the
400  *  dictionary context association from the working stream. The dictionary
401  *  stream (and source buffer) must remain in-place / accessible / unchanged
402  *  through the lifetime of the stream session.
403  */
404 LZ4LIB_STATIC_API void LZ4_attach_HC_dictionary(
405           LZ4_streamHC_t *working_stream,
406     const LZ4_streamHC_t *dictionary_stream);
407 
408 #if defined (__cplusplus)
409 }
410 #endif
411 
412 #endif   /* LZ4_HC_SLO_098092834 */
413 #endif   /* LZ4_HC_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
414