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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
11 #include "ocsp_local.h"
12 #include <openssl/err.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 
15 static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs,
16                             STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags);
17 static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id);
18 static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain);
19 static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp,
20                           OCSP_CERTID **ret);
21 static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid,
22                                STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp);
23 static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x);
24 static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req,
25                                 X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
26                                 unsigned long flags);
27 
28 /* Verify a basic response message */
29 
OCSP_basic_verify(OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * st,unsigned long flags)30 int OCSP_basic_verify(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
31                       X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags)
32 {
33     X509 *signer, *x;
34     STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL;
35     STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL;
36     X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = NULL;
37     int i, ret = ocsp_find_signer(&signer, bs, certs, flags);
38 
39     if (!ret) {
40         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY,
41                 OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
42         goto end;
43     }
44     ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
45     if (ctx == NULL) {
46         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
47         goto f_err;
48     }
49     if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER))
50         flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
51     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOSIGS)) {
52         EVP_PKEY *skey;
53         skey = X509_get0_pubkey(signer);
54         if (skey == NULL) {
55             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, OCSP_R_NO_SIGNER_KEY);
56             goto err;
57         }
58         ret = OCSP_BASICRESP_verify(bs, skey, 0);
59         if (ret <= 0) {
60             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
61             goto end;
62         }
63     }
64     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY)) {
65         int init_res;
66         if (flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN) {
67             untrusted = NULL;
68         } else if (bs->certs && certs) {
69             untrusted = sk_X509_dup(bs->certs);
70             for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
71                 if (!sk_X509_push(untrusted, sk_X509_value(certs, i))) {
72                     OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
73                     goto f_err;
74                 }
75             }
76         } else if (certs != NULL) {
77             untrusted = certs;
78         } else {
79             untrusted = bs->certs;
80         }
81         init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, st, signer, untrusted);
82         if (!init_res) {
83             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, ERR_R_X509_LIB);
84             goto f_err;
85         }
86 
87         X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(ctx, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER);
88         ret = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
89         chain = X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain(ctx);
90         if (ret <= 0) {
91             i = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
92             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY,
93                     OCSP_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR);
94             ERR_add_error_data(2, "Verify error:",
95                                X509_verify_cert_error_string(i));
96             goto end;
97         }
98         if (flags & OCSP_NOCHECKS) {
99             ret = 1;
100             goto end;
101         }
102         /*
103          * At this point we have a valid certificate chain need to verify it
104          * against the OCSP issuer criteria.
105          */
106         ret = ocsp_check_issuer(bs, chain);
107 
108         /* If fatal error or valid match then finish */
109         if (ret != 0)
110             goto end;
111 
112         /*
113          * Easy case: explicitly trusted. Get root CA and check for explicit
114          * trust
115          */
116         if (flags & OCSP_NOEXPLICIT)
117             goto end;
118 
119         x = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
120         if (X509_check_trust(x, NID_OCSP_sign, 0) != X509_TRUST_TRUSTED) {
121             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, OCSP_R_ROOT_CA_NOT_TRUSTED);
122             goto err;
123         }
124         ret = 1;
125     }
126  end:
127     X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
128     sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
129     if (bs->certs && certs)
130         sk_X509_free(untrusted);
131     return ret;
132 
133  err:
134     ret = 0;
135     goto end;
136  f_err:
137     ret = -1;
138     goto end;
139 }
140 
OCSP_resp_get0_signer(OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,X509 ** signer,STACK_OF (X509)* extra_certs)141 int OCSP_resp_get0_signer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, X509 **signer,
142                           STACK_OF(X509) *extra_certs)
143 {
144     int ret;
145 
146     ret = ocsp_find_signer(signer, bs, extra_certs, 0);
147     return (ret > 0) ? 1 : 0;
148 }
149 
ocsp_find_signer(X509 ** psigner,OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,unsigned long flags)150 static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs,
151                             STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags)
152 {
153     X509 *signer;
154     OCSP_RESPID *rid = &bs->tbsResponseData.responderId;
155     if ((signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(certs, rid))) {
156         *psigner = signer;
157         return 2;
158     }
159     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOINTERN) &&
160         (signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(bs->certs, rid))) {
161         *psigner = signer;
162         return 1;
163     }
164     /* Maybe lookup from store if by subject name */
165 
166     *psigner = NULL;
167     return 0;
168 }
169 
ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF (X509)* certs,OCSP_RESPID * id)170 static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id)
171 {
172     int i;
173     unsigned char tmphash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], *keyhash;
174     X509 *x;
175 
176     /* Easy if lookup by name */
177     if (id->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_NAME)
178         return X509_find_by_subject(certs, id->value.byName);
179 
180     /* Lookup by key hash */
181 
182     /* If key hash isn't SHA1 length then forget it */
183     if (id->value.byKey->length != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
184         return NULL;
185     keyhash = id->value.byKey->data;
186     /* Calculate hash of each key and compare */
187     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
188         x = sk_X509_value(certs, i);
189         X509_pubkey_digest(x, EVP_sha1(), tmphash, NULL);
190         if (!memcmp(keyhash, tmphash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH))
191             return x;
192     }
193     return NULL;
194 }
195 
ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* chain)196 static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
197 {
198     STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp;
199     X509 *signer, *sca;
200     OCSP_CERTID *caid = NULL;
201     int i;
202     sresp = bs->tbsResponseData.responses;
203 
204     if (sk_X509_num(chain) <= 0) {
205         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_ISSUER, OCSP_R_NO_CERTIFICATES_IN_CHAIN);
206         return -1;
207     }
208 
209     /* See if the issuer IDs match. */
210     i = ocsp_check_ids(sresp, &caid);
211 
212     /* If ID mismatch or other error then return */
213     if (i <= 0)
214         return i;
215 
216     signer = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
217     /* Check to see if OCSP responder CA matches request CA */
218     if (sk_X509_num(chain) > 1) {
219         sca = sk_X509_value(chain, 1);
220         i = ocsp_match_issuerid(sca, caid, sresp);
221         if (i < 0)
222             return i;
223         if (i) {
224             /* We have a match, if extensions OK then success */
225             if (ocsp_check_delegated(signer))
226                 return 1;
227             return 0;
228         }
229     }
230 
231     /* Otherwise check if OCSP request signed directly by request CA */
232     return ocsp_match_issuerid(signer, caid, sresp);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Check the issuer certificate IDs for equality. If there is a mismatch with
237  * the same algorithm then there's no point trying to match any certificates
238  * against the issuer. If the issuer IDs all match then we just need to check
239  * equality against one of them.
240  */
241 
ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF (OCSP_SINGLERESP)* sresp,OCSP_CERTID ** ret)242 static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp, OCSP_CERTID **ret)
243 {
244     OCSP_CERTID *tmpid, *cid;
245     int i, idcount;
246 
247     idcount = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp);
248     if (idcount <= 0) {
249         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_IDS,
250                 OCSP_R_RESPONSE_CONTAINS_NO_REVOCATION_DATA);
251         return -1;
252     }
253 
254     cid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, 0)->certId;
255 
256     *ret = NULL;
257 
258     for (i = 1; i < idcount; i++) {
259         tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
260         /* Check to see if IDs match */
261         if (OCSP_id_issuer_cmp(cid, tmpid)) {
262             /* If algorithm mismatch let caller deal with it */
263             if (OBJ_cmp(tmpid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm,
264                         cid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm))
265                 return 2;
266             /* Else mismatch */
267             return 0;
268         }
269     }
270 
271     /* All IDs match: only need to check one ID */
272     *ret = cid;
273     return 1;
274 }
275 
ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 * cert,OCSP_CERTID * cid,STACK_OF (OCSP_SINGLERESP)* sresp)276 static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid,
277                                STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp)
278 {
279     /* If only one ID to match then do it */
280     if (cid) {
281         const EVP_MD *dgst;
282         X509_NAME *iname;
283         int mdlen;
284         unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
285         if ((dgst = EVP_get_digestbyobj(cid->hashAlgorithm.algorithm))
286                 == NULL) {
287             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_MATCH_ISSUERID,
288                     OCSP_R_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST);
289             return -1;
290         }
291 
292         mdlen = EVP_MD_size(dgst);
293         if (mdlen < 0)
294             return -1;
295         if ((cid->issuerNameHash.length != mdlen) ||
296             (cid->issuerKeyHash.length != mdlen))
297             return 0;
298         iname = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
299         if (!X509_NAME_digest(iname, dgst, md, NULL))
300             return -1;
301         if (memcmp(md, cid->issuerNameHash.data, mdlen))
302             return 0;
303         X509_pubkey_digest(cert, dgst, md, NULL);
304         if (memcmp(md, cid->issuerKeyHash.data, mdlen))
305             return 0;
306 
307         return 1;
308 
309     } else {
310         /* We have to match the whole lot */
311         int i, ret;
312         OCSP_CERTID *tmpid;
313         for (i = 0; i < sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp); i++) {
314             tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
315             ret = ocsp_match_issuerid(cert, tmpid, NULL);
316             if (ret <= 0)
317                 return ret;
318         }
319         return 1;
320     }
321 
322 }
323 
ocsp_check_delegated(X509 * x)324 static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x)
325 {
326     if ((X509_get_extension_flags(x) & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE)
327         && (X509_get_extended_key_usage(x) & XKU_OCSP_SIGN))
328         return 1;
329     OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_DELEGATED, OCSP_R_MISSING_OCSPSIGNING_USAGE);
330     return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Verify an OCSP request. This is fortunately much easier than OCSP response
335  * verify. Just find the signers certificate and verify it against a given
336  * trust value.
337  */
338 
OCSP_request_verify(OCSP_REQUEST * req,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * store,unsigned long flags)339 int OCSP_request_verify(OCSP_REQUEST *req, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
340                         X509_STORE *store, unsigned long flags)
341 {
342     X509 *signer;
343     X509_NAME *nm;
344     GENERAL_NAME *gen;
345     int ret = 0;
346     X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
347 
348     if (ctx == NULL) {
349         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
350         goto err;
351     }
352 
353     if (!req->optionalSignature) {
354         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_REQUEST_NOT_SIGNED);
355         goto err;
356     }
357     gen = req->tbsRequest.requestorName;
358     if (!gen || gen->type != GEN_DIRNAME) {
359         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY,
360                 OCSP_R_UNSUPPORTED_REQUESTORNAME_TYPE);
361         goto err;
362     }
363     nm = gen->d.directoryName;
364     ret = ocsp_req_find_signer(&signer, req, nm, certs, flags);
365     if (ret <= 0) {
366         OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY,
367                 OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
368         goto err;
369     }
370     if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER))
371         flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
372     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOSIGS)) {
373         EVP_PKEY *skey;
374         skey = X509_get0_pubkey(signer);
375         ret = OCSP_REQUEST_verify(req, skey);
376         if (ret <= 0) {
377             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
378             goto err;
379         }
380     }
381     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY)) {
382         int init_res;
383         if (flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN)
384             init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, signer, NULL);
385         else
386             init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, signer,
387                                            req->optionalSignature->certs);
388         if (!init_res) {
389             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, ERR_R_X509_LIB);
390             goto err;
391         }
392 
393         X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(ctx, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER);
394         X509_STORE_CTX_set_trust(ctx, X509_TRUST_OCSP_REQUEST);
395         ret = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
396         if (ret <= 0) {
397             ret = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
398             OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY,
399                     OCSP_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR);
400             ERR_add_error_data(2, "Verify error:",
401                                X509_verify_cert_error_string(ret));
402             goto err;
403         }
404     }
405     ret = 1;
406     goto end;
407 
408 err:
409     ret = 0;
410 end:
411     X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
412     return ret;
413 
414 }
415 
ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 ** psigner,OCSP_REQUEST * req,X509_NAME * nm,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,unsigned long flags)416 static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req,
417                                 X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
418                                 unsigned long flags)
419 {
420     X509 *signer;
421     if (!(flags & OCSP_NOINTERN)) {
422         signer = X509_find_by_subject(req->optionalSignature->certs, nm);
423         if (signer) {
424             *psigner = signer;
425             return 1;
426         }
427     }
428 
429     signer = X509_find_by_subject(certs, nm);
430     if (signer) {
431         *psigner = signer;
432         return 2;
433     }
434     return 0;
435 }
436