1 //===- PDBFile.cpp - Low level interface to a PDB file ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PDBFile.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MSFCommon.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MappedBlockStream.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStream.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/GlobalsStream.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/InfoStream.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/InjectedSourceStream.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PDBStringTable.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PublicsStream.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/RawError.h"
21 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/SymbolStream.h"
22 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/TpiStream.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStream.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamArray.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <cassert>
31 #include <cstdint>
32
33 using namespace llvm;
34 using namespace llvm::codeview;
35 using namespace llvm::msf;
36 using namespace llvm::pdb;
37
38 namespace {
39 typedef FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t> ulittle_array;
40 } // end anonymous namespace
41
PDBFile(StringRef Path,std::unique_ptr<BinaryStream> PdbFileBuffer,BumpPtrAllocator & Allocator)42 PDBFile::PDBFile(StringRef Path, std::unique_ptr<BinaryStream> PdbFileBuffer,
43 BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator)
44 : FilePath(Path), Allocator(Allocator), Buffer(std::move(PdbFileBuffer)) {}
45
46 PDBFile::~PDBFile() = default;
47
getFilePath() const48 StringRef PDBFile::getFilePath() const { return FilePath; }
49
getFileDirectory() const50 StringRef PDBFile::getFileDirectory() const {
51 return sys::path::parent_path(FilePath);
52 }
53
getBlockSize() const54 uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockSize() const { return ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize; }
55
getFreeBlockMapBlock() const56 uint32_t PDBFile::getFreeBlockMapBlock() const {
57 return ContainerLayout.SB->FreeBlockMapBlock;
58 }
59
getBlockCount() const60 uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockCount() const {
61 return ContainerLayout.SB->NumBlocks;
62 }
63
getNumDirectoryBytes() const64 uint32_t PDBFile::getNumDirectoryBytes() const {
65 return ContainerLayout.SB->NumDirectoryBytes;
66 }
67
getBlockMapIndex() const68 uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockMapIndex() const {
69 return ContainerLayout.SB->BlockMapAddr;
70 }
71
getUnknown1() const72 uint32_t PDBFile::getUnknown1() const { return ContainerLayout.SB->Unknown1; }
73
getNumDirectoryBlocks() const74 uint32_t PDBFile::getNumDirectoryBlocks() const {
75 return msf::bytesToBlocks(ContainerLayout.SB->NumDirectoryBytes,
76 ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize);
77 }
78
getBlockMapOffset() const79 uint64_t PDBFile::getBlockMapOffset() const {
80 return (uint64_t)ContainerLayout.SB->BlockMapAddr *
81 ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize;
82 }
83
getNumStreams() const84 uint32_t PDBFile::getNumStreams() const {
85 return ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.size();
86 }
87
getMaxStreamSize() const88 uint32_t PDBFile::getMaxStreamSize() const {
89 return *std::max_element(ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.begin(),
90 ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.end());
91 }
92
getStreamByteSize(uint32_t StreamIndex) const93 uint32_t PDBFile::getStreamByteSize(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
94 return ContainerLayout.StreamSizes[StreamIndex];
95 }
96
97 ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t>
getStreamBlockList(uint32_t StreamIndex) const98 PDBFile::getStreamBlockList(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
99 return ContainerLayout.StreamMap[StreamIndex];
100 }
101
getFileSize() const102 uint32_t PDBFile::getFileSize() const { return Buffer->getLength(); }
103
getBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex,uint32_t NumBytes) const104 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> PDBFile::getBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex,
105 uint32_t NumBytes) const {
106 uint64_t StreamBlockOffset = msf::blockToOffset(BlockIndex, getBlockSize());
107
108 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Result;
109 if (auto EC = Buffer->readBytes(StreamBlockOffset, NumBytes, Result))
110 return std::move(EC);
111 return Result;
112 }
113
setBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex,uint32_t Offset,ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) const114 Error PDBFile::setBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex, uint32_t Offset,
115 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) const {
116 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::not_writable,
117 "PDBFile is immutable");
118 }
119
parseFileHeaders()120 Error PDBFile::parseFileHeaders() {
121 BinaryStreamReader Reader(*Buffer);
122
123 // Initialize SB.
124 const msf::SuperBlock *SB = nullptr;
125 if (auto EC = Reader.readObject(SB)) {
126 consumeError(std::move(EC));
127 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
128 "MSF superblock is missing");
129 }
130
131 if (auto EC = msf::validateSuperBlock(*SB))
132 return EC;
133
134 if (Buffer->getLength() % SB->BlockSize != 0)
135 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
136 "File size is not a multiple of block size");
137 ContainerLayout.SB = SB;
138
139 // Initialize Free Page Map.
140 ContainerLayout.FreePageMap.resize(SB->NumBlocks);
141 // The Fpm exists either at block 1 or block 2 of the MSF. However, this
142 // allows for a maximum of getBlockSize() * 8 blocks bits in the Fpm, and
143 // thusly an equal number of total blocks in the file. For a block size
144 // of 4KiB (very common), this would yield 32KiB total blocks in file, for a
145 // maximum file size of 32KiB * 4KiB = 128MiB. Obviously this won't do, so
146 // the Fpm is split across the file at `getBlockSize()` intervals. As a
147 // result, every block whose index is of the form |{1,2} + getBlockSize() * k|
148 // for any non-negative integer k is an Fpm block. In theory, we only really
149 // need to reserve blocks of the form |{1,2} + getBlockSize() * 8 * k|, but
150 // current versions of the MSF format already expect the Fpm to be arranged
151 // at getBlockSize() intervals, so we have to be compatible.
152 // See the function fpmPn() for more information:
153 // https://github.com/Microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/master/PDB/msf/msf.cpp#L489
154 auto FpmStream =
155 MappedBlockStream::createFpmStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer, Allocator);
156 BinaryStreamReader FpmReader(*FpmStream);
157 ArrayRef<uint8_t> FpmBytes;
158 if (auto EC = FpmReader.readBytes(FpmBytes, FpmReader.bytesRemaining()))
159 return EC;
160 uint32_t BlocksRemaining = getBlockCount();
161 uint32_t BI = 0;
162 for (auto Byte : FpmBytes) {
163 uint32_t BlocksThisByte = std::min(BlocksRemaining, 8U);
164 for (uint32_t I = 0; I < BlocksThisByte; ++I) {
165 if (Byte & (1 << I))
166 ContainerLayout.FreePageMap[BI] = true;
167 --BlocksRemaining;
168 ++BI;
169 }
170 }
171
172 Reader.setOffset(getBlockMapOffset());
173 if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(ContainerLayout.DirectoryBlocks,
174 getNumDirectoryBlocks()))
175 return EC;
176
177 return Error::success();
178 }
179
parseStreamData()180 Error PDBFile::parseStreamData() {
181 assert(ContainerLayout.SB);
182 if (DirectoryStream)
183 return Error::success();
184
185 uint32_t NumStreams = 0;
186
187 // Normally you can't use a MappedBlockStream without having fully parsed the
188 // PDB file, because it accesses the directory and various other things, which
189 // is exactly what we are attempting to parse. By specifying a custom
190 // subclass of IPDBStreamData which only accesses the fields that have already
191 // been parsed, we can avoid this and reuse MappedBlockStream.
192 auto DS = MappedBlockStream::createDirectoryStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer,
193 Allocator);
194 BinaryStreamReader Reader(*DS);
195 if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(NumStreams))
196 return EC;
197
198 if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(ContainerLayout.StreamSizes, NumStreams))
199 return EC;
200 for (uint32_t I = 0; I < NumStreams; ++I) {
201 uint32_t StreamSize = getStreamByteSize(I);
202 // FIXME: What does StreamSize ~0U mean?
203 uint64_t NumExpectedStreamBlocks =
204 StreamSize == UINT32_MAX
205 ? 0
206 : msf::bytesToBlocks(StreamSize, ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize);
207
208 // For convenience, we store the block array contiguously. This is because
209 // if someone calls setStreamMap(), it is more convenient to be able to call
210 // it with an ArrayRef instead of setting up a StreamRef. Since the
211 // DirectoryStream is cached in the class and thus lives for the life of the
212 // class, we can be guaranteed that readArray() will return a stable
213 // reference, even if it has to allocate from its internal pool.
214 ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t> Blocks;
215 if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(Blocks, NumExpectedStreamBlocks))
216 return EC;
217 for (uint32_t Block : Blocks) {
218 uint64_t BlockEndOffset =
219 (uint64_t)(Block + 1) * ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize;
220 if (BlockEndOffset > getFileSize())
221 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
222 "Stream block map is corrupt.");
223 }
224 ContainerLayout.StreamMap.push_back(Blocks);
225 }
226
227 // We should have read exactly SB->NumDirectoryBytes bytes.
228 assert(Reader.bytesRemaining() == 0);
229 DirectoryStream = std::move(DS);
230 return Error::success();
231 }
232
getDirectoryBlockArray() const233 ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t> PDBFile::getDirectoryBlockArray() const {
234 return ContainerLayout.DirectoryBlocks;
235 }
236
237 std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>
createIndexedStream(uint16_t SN) const238 PDBFile::createIndexedStream(uint16_t SN) const {
239 if (SN == kInvalidStreamIndex)
240 return nullptr;
241 return MappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer, SN,
242 Allocator);
243 }
244
getStreamLayout(uint32_t StreamIdx) const245 MSFStreamLayout PDBFile::getStreamLayout(uint32_t StreamIdx) const {
246 MSFStreamLayout Result;
247 auto Blocks = getStreamBlockList(StreamIdx);
248 Result.Blocks.assign(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end());
249 Result.Length = getStreamByteSize(StreamIdx);
250 return Result;
251 }
252
getFpmStreamLayout() const253 msf::MSFStreamLayout PDBFile::getFpmStreamLayout() const {
254 return msf::getFpmStreamLayout(ContainerLayout);
255 }
256
getPDBGlobalsStream()257 Expected<GlobalsStream &> PDBFile::getPDBGlobalsStream() {
258 if (!Globals) {
259 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
260 if (!DbiS)
261 return DbiS.takeError();
262
263 auto GlobalS =
264 safelyCreateIndexedStream(DbiS->getGlobalSymbolStreamIndex());
265 if (!GlobalS)
266 return GlobalS.takeError();
267 auto TempGlobals = std::make_unique<GlobalsStream>(std::move(*GlobalS));
268 if (auto EC = TempGlobals->reload())
269 return std::move(EC);
270 Globals = std::move(TempGlobals);
271 }
272 return *Globals;
273 }
274
getPDBInfoStream()275 Expected<InfoStream &> PDBFile::getPDBInfoStream() {
276 if (!Info) {
277 auto InfoS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamPDB);
278 if (!InfoS)
279 return InfoS.takeError();
280 auto TempInfo = std::make_unique<InfoStream>(std::move(*InfoS));
281 if (auto EC = TempInfo->reload())
282 return std::move(EC);
283 Info = std::move(TempInfo);
284 }
285 return *Info;
286 }
287
getPDBDbiStream()288 Expected<DbiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBDbiStream() {
289 if (!Dbi) {
290 auto DbiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamDBI);
291 if (!DbiS)
292 return DbiS.takeError();
293 auto TempDbi = std::make_unique<DbiStream>(std::move(*DbiS));
294 if (auto EC = TempDbi->reload(this))
295 return std::move(EC);
296 Dbi = std::move(TempDbi);
297 }
298 return *Dbi;
299 }
300
getPDBTpiStream()301 Expected<TpiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBTpiStream() {
302 if (!Tpi) {
303 auto TpiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamTPI);
304 if (!TpiS)
305 return TpiS.takeError();
306 auto TempTpi = std::make_unique<TpiStream>(*this, std::move(*TpiS));
307 if (auto EC = TempTpi->reload())
308 return std::move(EC);
309 Tpi = std::move(TempTpi);
310 }
311 return *Tpi;
312 }
313
getPDBIpiStream()314 Expected<TpiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBIpiStream() {
315 if (!Ipi) {
316 if (!hasPDBIpiStream())
317 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_stream);
318
319 auto IpiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamIPI);
320 if (!IpiS)
321 return IpiS.takeError();
322 auto TempIpi = std::make_unique<TpiStream>(*this, std::move(*IpiS));
323 if (auto EC = TempIpi->reload())
324 return std::move(EC);
325 Ipi = std::move(TempIpi);
326 }
327 return *Ipi;
328 }
329
getPDBPublicsStream()330 Expected<PublicsStream &> PDBFile::getPDBPublicsStream() {
331 if (!Publics) {
332 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
333 if (!DbiS)
334 return DbiS.takeError();
335
336 auto PublicS =
337 safelyCreateIndexedStream(DbiS->getPublicSymbolStreamIndex());
338 if (!PublicS)
339 return PublicS.takeError();
340 auto TempPublics = std::make_unique<PublicsStream>(std::move(*PublicS));
341 if (auto EC = TempPublics->reload())
342 return std::move(EC);
343 Publics = std::move(TempPublics);
344 }
345 return *Publics;
346 }
347
getPDBSymbolStream()348 Expected<SymbolStream &> PDBFile::getPDBSymbolStream() {
349 if (!Symbols) {
350 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
351 if (!DbiS)
352 return DbiS.takeError();
353
354 uint32_t SymbolStreamNum = DbiS->getSymRecordStreamIndex();
355 auto SymbolS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(SymbolStreamNum);
356 if (!SymbolS)
357 return SymbolS.takeError();
358
359 auto TempSymbols = std::make_unique<SymbolStream>(std::move(*SymbolS));
360 if (auto EC = TempSymbols->reload())
361 return std::move(EC);
362 Symbols = std::move(TempSymbols);
363 }
364 return *Symbols;
365 }
366
getStringTable()367 Expected<PDBStringTable &> PDBFile::getStringTable() {
368 if (!Strings) {
369 auto NS = safelyCreateNamedStream("/names");
370 if (!NS)
371 return NS.takeError();
372
373 auto N = std::make_unique<PDBStringTable>();
374 BinaryStreamReader Reader(**NS);
375 if (auto EC = N->reload(Reader))
376 return std::move(EC);
377 assert(Reader.bytesRemaining() == 0);
378 StringTableStream = std::move(*NS);
379 Strings = std::move(N);
380 }
381 return *Strings;
382 }
383
getInjectedSourceStream()384 Expected<InjectedSourceStream &> PDBFile::getInjectedSourceStream() {
385 if (!InjectedSources) {
386 auto IJS = safelyCreateNamedStream("/src/headerblock");
387 if (!IJS)
388 return IJS.takeError();
389
390 auto Strings = getStringTable();
391 if (!Strings)
392 return Strings.takeError();
393
394 auto IJ = std::make_unique<InjectedSourceStream>(std::move(*IJS));
395 if (auto EC = IJ->reload(*Strings))
396 return std::move(EC);
397 InjectedSources = std::move(IJ);
398 }
399 return *InjectedSources;
400 }
401
getPointerSize()402 uint32_t PDBFile::getPointerSize() {
403 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
404 if (!DbiS)
405 return 0;
406 PDB_Machine Machine = DbiS->getMachineType();
407 if (Machine == PDB_Machine::Amd64)
408 return 8;
409 return 4;
410 }
411
hasPDBDbiStream() const412 bool PDBFile::hasPDBDbiStream() const {
413 return StreamDBI < getNumStreams() && getStreamByteSize(StreamDBI) > 0;
414 }
415
hasPDBGlobalsStream()416 bool PDBFile::hasPDBGlobalsStream() {
417 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
418 if (!DbiS) {
419 consumeError(DbiS.takeError());
420 return false;
421 }
422
423 return DbiS->getGlobalSymbolStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
424 }
425
hasPDBInfoStream() const426 bool PDBFile::hasPDBInfoStream() const { return StreamPDB < getNumStreams(); }
427
hasPDBIpiStream() const428 bool PDBFile::hasPDBIpiStream() const {
429 if (!hasPDBInfoStream())
430 return false;
431
432 if (StreamIPI >= getNumStreams())
433 return false;
434
435 auto &InfoStream = cantFail(const_cast<PDBFile *>(this)->getPDBInfoStream());
436 return InfoStream.containsIdStream();
437 }
438
hasPDBPublicsStream()439 bool PDBFile::hasPDBPublicsStream() {
440 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
441 if (!DbiS) {
442 consumeError(DbiS.takeError());
443 return false;
444 }
445 return DbiS->getPublicSymbolStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
446 }
447
hasPDBSymbolStream()448 bool PDBFile::hasPDBSymbolStream() {
449 auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
450 if (!DbiS)
451 return false;
452 return DbiS->getSymRecordStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
453 }
454
hasPDBTpiStream() const455 bool PDBFile::hasPDBTpiStream() const { return StreamTPI < getNumStreams(); }
456
hasPDBStringTable()457 bool PDBFile::hasPDBStringTable() {
458 auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
459 if (!IS)
460 return false;
461 Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex("/names");
462 if (!ExpectedNSI) {
463 consumeError(ExpectedNSI.takeError());
464 return false;
465 }
466 assert(*ExpectedNSI < getNumStreams());
467 return true;
468 }
469
hasPDBInjectedSourceStream()470 bool PDBFile::hasPDBInjectedSourceStream() {
471 auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
472 if (!IS)
473 return false;
474 Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex("/src/headerblock");
475 if (!ExpectedNSI) {
476 consumeError(ExpectedNSI.takeError());
477 return false;
478 }
479 assert(*ExpectedNSI < getNumStreams());
480 return true;
481 }
482
483 /// Wrapper around MappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream() that checks if a
484 /// stream with that index actually exists. If it does not, the return value
485 /// will have an MSFError with code msf_error_code::no_stream. Else, the return
486 /// value will contain the stream returned by createIndexedStream().
487 Expected<std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>>
safelyCreateIndexedStream(uint32_t StreamIndex) const488 PDBFile::safelyCreateIndexedStream(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
489 if (StreamIndex >= getNumStreams())
490 // This rejects kInvalidStreamIndex with an error as well.
491 return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_stream);
492 return createIndexedStream(StreamIndex);
493 }
494
495 Expected<std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>>
safelyCreateNamedStream(StringRef Name)496 PDBFile::safelyCreateNamedStream(StringRef Name) {
497 auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
498 if (!IS)
499 return IS.takeError();
500
501 Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex(Name);
502 if (!ExpectedNSI)
503 return ExpectedNSI.takeError();
504 uint32_t NameStreamIndex = *ExpectedNSI;
505
506 return safelyCreateIndexedStream(NameStreamIndex);
507 }
508