• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "brw_cfg.h"
29 #include "brw_shader.h"
30 
31 /** @file brw_cfg.cpp
32  *
33  * Walks the shader instructions generated and creates a set of basic
34  * blocks with successor/predecessor edges connecting them.
35  */
36 
37 using namespace brw;
38 
39 static bblock_t *
pop_stack(exec_list * list)40 pop_stack(exec_list *list)
41 {
42    bblock_link *link = (bblock_link *)list->get_tail();
43    bblock_t *block = link->block;
44    link->link.remove();
45 
46    return block;
47 }
48 
49 static exec_node *
link(void * mem_ctx,bblock_t * block,enum bblock_link_kind kind)50 link(void *mem_ctx, bblock_t *block, enum bblock_link_kind kind)
51 {
52    bblock_link *l = new(mem_ctx) bblock_link(block, kind);
53    return &l->link;
54 }
55 
56 void
push_stack(exec_list * list,void * mem_ctx,bblock_t * block)57 push_stack(exec_list *list, void *mem_ctx, bblock_t *block)
58 {
59    /* The kind of the link is immaterial, but we need to provide one since
60     * this is (ab)using the edge data structure in order to implement a stack.
61     */
62    list->push_tail(link(mem_ctx, block, bblock_link_logical));
63 }
64 
bblock_t(cfg_t * cfg)65 bblock_t::bblock_t(cfg_t *cfg) :
66    cfg(cfg), start_ip(0), end_ip(0), end_ip_delta(0), num(0)
67 {
68    instructions.make_empty();
69    parents.make_empty();
70    children.make_empty();
71 }
72 
73 void
add_successor(void * mem_ctx,bblock_t * successor,enum bblock_link_kind kind)74 bblock_t::add_successor(void *mem_ctx, bblock_t *successor,
75                         enum bblock_link_kind kind)
76 {
77    successor->parents.push_tail(::link(mem_ctx, this, kind));
78    children.push_tail(::link(mem_ctx, successor, kind));
79 }
80 
81 bool
is_predecessor_of(const bblock_t * block,enum bblock_link_kind kind) const82 bblock_t::is_predecessor_of(const bblock_t *block,
83                             enum bblock_link_kind kind) const
84 {
85    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, parent, link, &block->parents) {
86       if (parent->block == this && parent->kind <= kind) {
87          return true;
88       }
89    }
90 
91    return false;
92 }
93 
94 bool
is_successor_of(const bblock_t * block,enum bblock_link_kind kind) const95 bblock_t::is_successor_of(const bblock_t *block,
96                           enum bblock_link_kind kind) const
97 {
98    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, child, link, &block->children) {
99       if (child->block == this && child->kind <= kind) {
100          return true;
101       }
102    }
103 
104    return false;
105 }
106 
107 static bool
ends_block(const backend_instruction * inst)108 ends_block(const backend_instruction *inst)
109 {
110    enum opcode op = inst->opcode;
111 
112    return op == BRW_OPCODE_IF ||
113           op == BRW_OPCODE_ELSE ||
114           op == BRW_OPCODE_CONTINUE ||
115           op == BRW_OPCODE_BREAK ||
116           op == BRW_OPCODE_DO ||
117           op == BRW_OPCODE_WHILE;
118 }
119 
120 static bool
starts_block(const backend_instruction * inst)121 starts_block(const backend_instruction *inst)
122 {
123    enum opcode op = inst->opcode;
124 
125    return op == BRW_OPCODE_DO ||
126           op == BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF;
127 }
128 
129 bool
can_combine_with(const bblock_t * that) const130 bblock_t::can_combine_with(const bblock_t *that) const
131 {
132    if ((const bblock_t *)this->link.next != that)
133       return false;
134 
135    if (ends_block(this->end()) ||
136        starts_block(that->start()))
137       return false;
138 
139    return true;
140 }
141 
142 void
combine_with(bblock_t * that)143 bblock_t::combine_with(bblock_t *that)
144 {
145    assert(this->can_combine_with(that));
146    foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, link, link, &that->parents) {
147       assert(link->block == this);
148    }
149 
150    this->end_ip = that->end_ip;
151    this->instructions.append_list(&that->instructions);
152 
153    this->cfg->remove_block(that);
154 }
155 
156 void
dump() const157 bblock_t::dump() const
158 {
159    const backend_shader *s = this->cfg->s;
160 
161    int ip = this->start_ip;
162    foreach_inst_in_block(backend_instruction, inst, this) {
163       fprintf(stderr, "%5d: ", ip);
164       s->dump_instruction(inst);
165       ip++;
166    }
167 }
168 
cfg_t(const backend_shader * s,exec_list * instructions)169 cfg_t::cfg_t(const backend_shader *s, exec_list *instructions) :
170    s(s)
171 {
172    mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
173    block_list.make_empty();
174    blocks = NULL;
175    num_blocks = 0;
176 
177    bblock_t *cur = NULL;
178    int ip = 0;
179 
180    bblock_t *entry = new_block();
181    bblock_t *cur_if = NULL;    /**< BB ending with IF. */
182    bblock_t *cur_else = NULL;  /**< BB ending with ELSE. */
183    bblock_t *cur_endif = NULL; /**< BB starting with ENDIF. */
184    bblock_t *cur_do = NULL;    /**< BB starting with DO. */
185    bblock_t *cur_while = NULL; /**< BB immediately following WHILE. */
186    exec_list if_stack, else_stack, do_stack, while_stack;
187    bblock_t *next;
188 
189    set_next_block(&cur, entry, ip);
190 
191    foreach_in_list_safe(backend_instruction, inst, instructions) {
192       /* set_next_block wants the post-incremented ip */
193       ip++;
194 
195       inst->exec_node::remove();
196 
197       switch (inst->opcode) {
198       case BRW_OPCODE_IF:
199          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
200 
201 	 /* Push our information onto a stack so we can recover from
202 	  * nested ifs.
203 	  */
204          push_stack(&if_stack, mem_ctx, cur_if);
205          push_stack(&else_stack, mem_ctx, cur_else);
206 
207 	 cur_if = cur;
208 	 cur_else = NULL;
209          cur_endif = NULL;
210 
211 	 /* Set up our immediately following block, full of "then"
212 	  * instructions.
213 	  */
214 	 next = new_block();
215          cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_logical);
216 
217 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
218 	 break;
219 
220       case BRW_OPCODE_ELSE:
221          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
222 
223          cur_else = cur;
224 
225 	 next = new_block();
226          assert(cur_if != NULL);
227          cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_logical);
228          cur_else->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_physical);
229 
230 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
231 	 break;
232 
233       case BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF: {
234          if (cur->instructions.is_empty()) {
235             /* New block was just created; use it. */
236             cur_endif = cur;
237          } else {
238             cur_endif = new_block();
239 
240             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif, bblock_link_logical);
241 
242             set_next_block(&cur, cur_endif, ip - 1);
243          }
244 
245          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
246 
247          if (cur_else) {
248             cur_else->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif, bblock_link_logical);
249          } else {
250             assert(cur_if != NULL);
251             cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif, bblock_link_logical);
252          }
253 
254          assert(cur_if->end()->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_IF);
255          assert(!cur_else || cur_else->end()->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_ELSE);
256 
257 	 /* Pop the stack so we're in the previous if/else/endif */
258 	 cur_if = pop_stack(&if_stack);
259 	 cur_else = pop_stack(&else_stack);
260 	 break;
261       }
262       case BRW_OPCODE_DO:
263 	 /* Push our information onto a stack so we can recover from
264 	  * nested loops.
265 	  */
266          push_stack(&do_stack, mem_ctx, cur_do);
267          push_stack(&while_stack, mem_ctx, cur_while);
268 
269 	 /* Set up the block just after the while.  Don't know when exactly
270 	  * it will start, yet.
271 	  */
272 	 cur_while = new_block();
273 
274          if (cur->instructions.is_empty()) {
275             /* New block was just created; use it. */
276             cur_do = cur;
277          } else {
278             cur_do = new_block();
279 
280             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do, bblock_link_logical);
281 
282             set_next_block(&cur, cur_do, ip - 1);
283          }
284 
285          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
286 
287          /* Represent divergent execution of the loop as a pair of alternative
288           * edges coming out of the DO instruction: For any physical iteration
289           * of the loop a given logical thread can either start off enabled
290           * (which is represented as the "next" successor), or disabled (if it
291           * has reached a non-uniform exit of the loop during a previous
292           * iteration, which is represented as the "cur_while" successor).
293           *
294           * The disabled edge will be taken by the logical thread anytime we
295           * arrive at the DO instruction through a back-edge coming from a
296           * conditional exit of the loop where divergent control flow started.
297           *
298           * This guarantees that there is a control-flow path from any
299           * divergence point of the loop into the convergence point
300           * (immediately past the WHILE instruction) such that it overlaps the
301           * whole IP region of divergent control flow (potentially the whole
302           * loop) *and* doesn't imply the execution of any instructions part
303           * of the loop (since the corresponding execution mask bit will be
304           * disabled for a diverging thread).
305           *
306           * This way we make sure that any variables that are live throughout
307           * the region of divergence for an inactive logical thread are also
308           * considered to interfere with any other variables assigned by
309           * active logical threads within the same physical region of the
310           * program, since otherwise we would risk cross-channel data
311           * corruption.
312           */
313          next = new_block();
314          cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_logical);
315          cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_while, bblock_link_physical);
316          set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
317 	 break;
318 
319       case BRW_OPCODE_CONTINUE:
320          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
321 
322          /* A conditional CONTINUE may start a region of divergent control
323           * flow until the start of the next loop iteration (*not* until the
324           * end of the loop which is why the successor is not the top-level
325           * divergence point at cur_do).  The live interval of any variable
326           * extending through a CONTINUE edge is guaranteed to overlap the
327           * whole region of divergent execution, because any variable live-out
328           * at the CONTINUE instruction will also be live-in at the top of the
329           * loop, and therefore also live-out at the bottom-most point of the
330           * loop which is reachable from the top (since a control flow path
331           * exists from a definition of the variable through this CONTINUE
332           * instruction, the top of the loop, the (reachable) bottom of the
333           * loop, the top of the loop again, into a use of the variable).
334           */
335          assert(cur_do != NULL);
336          cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do->next(), bblock_link_logical);
337 
338 	 next = new_block();
339 	 if (inst->predicate)
340             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_logical);
341          else
342             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_physical);
343 
344 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
345 	 break;
346 
347       case BRW_OPCODE_BREAK:
348          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
349 
350          /* A conditional BREAK instruction may start a region of divergent
351           * control flow until the end of the loop if the condition is
352           * non-uniform, in which case the loop will execute additional
353           * iterations with the present channel disabled.  We model this as a
354           * control flow path from the divergence point to the convergence
355           * point that overlaps the whole IP range of the loop and skips over
356           * the execution of any other instructions part of the loop.
357           *
358           * See the DO case for additional explanation.
359           */
360          assert(cur_do != NULL);
361          cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do, bblock_link_physical);
362          cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_while, bblock_link_logical);
363 
364 	 next = new_block();
365 	 if (inst->predicate)
366             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_logical);
367          else
368             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next, bblock_link_physical);
369 
370 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
371 	 break;
372 
373       case BRW_OPCODE_WHILE:
374          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
375 
376          assert(cur_do != NULL && cur_while != NULL);
377 
378          /* A conditional WHILE instruction may start a region of divergent
379           * control flow until the end of the loop, just like the BREAK
380           * instruction.  See the BREAK case for more details.  OTOH an
381           * unconditional WHILE instruction is non-divergent (just like an
382           * unconditional CONTINUE), and will necessarily lead to the
383           * execution of an additional iteration of the loop for all enabled
384           * channels, so we may skip over the divergence point at the top of
385           * the loop to keep the CFG as unambiguous as possible.
386           */
387          if (inst->predicate) {
388             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do, bblock_link_logical);
389          } else {
390             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do->next(), bblock_link_logical);
391          }
392 
393 	 set_next_block(&cur, cur_while, ip);
394 
395 	 /* Pop the stack so we're in the previous loop */
396 	 cur_do = pop_stack(&do_stack);
397 	 cur_while = pop_stack(&while_stack);
398 	 break;
399 
400       default:
401          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
402 	 break;
403       }
404    }
405 
406    cur->end_ip = ip - 1;
407 
408    make_block_array();
409 }
410 
~cfg_t()411 cfg_t::~cfg_t()
412 {
413    ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
414 }
415 
416 void
remove_block(bblock_t * block)417 cfg_t::remove_block(bblock_t *block)
418 {
419    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, predecessor, link, &block->parents) {
420       /* Remove block from all of its predecessors' successor lists. */
421       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, successor, link,
422                                &predecessor->block->children) {
423          if (block == successor->block) {
424             successor->link.remove();
425             ralloc_free(successor);
426          }
427       }
428 
429       /* Add removed-block's successors to its predecessors' successor lists. */
430       foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, successor, link, &block->children) {
431          if (!successor->block->is_successor_of(predecessor->block,
432                                                 successor->kind)) {
433             predecessor->block->children.push_tail(link(mem_ctx,
434                                                         successor->block,
435                                                         successor->kind));
436          }
437       }
438    }
439 
440    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, successor, link, &block->children) {
441       /* Remove block from all of its childrens' parents lists. */
442       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, predecessor, link,
443                                &successor->block->parents) {
444          if (block == predecessor->block) {
445             predecessor->link.remove();
446             ralloc_free(predecessor);
447          }
448       }
449 
450       /* Add removed-block's predecessors to its successors' predecessor lists. */
451       foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, predecessor, link, &block->parents) {
452          if (!predecessor->block->is_predecessor_of(successor->block,
453                                                     predecessor->kind)) {
454             successor->block->parents.push_tail(link(mem_ctx,
455                                                      predecessor->block,
456                                                      predecessor->kind));
457          }
458       }
459    }
460 
461    block->link.remove();
462 
463    for (int b = block->num; b < this->num_blocks - 1; b++) {
464       this->blocks[b] = this->blocks[b + 1];
465       this->blocks[b]->num = b;
466    }
467 
468    this->blocks[this->num_blocks - 1]->num = this->num_blocks - 2;
469    this->num_blocks--;
470 }
471 
472 bblock_t *
new_block()473 cfg_t::new_block()
474 {
475    bblock_t *block = new(mem_ctx) bblock_t(this);
476 
477    return block;
478 }
479 
480 void
set_next_block(bblock_t ** cur,bblock_t * block,int ip)481 cfg_t::set_next_block(bblock_t **cur, bblock_t *block, int ip)
482 {
483    if (*cur) {
484       (*cur)->end_ip = ip - 1;
485    }
486 
487    block->start_ip = ip;
488    block->num = num_blocks++;
489    block_list.push_tail(&block->link);
490    *cur = block;
491 }
492 
493 void
make_block_array()494 cfg_t::make_block_array()
495 {
496    blocks = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, bblock_t *, num_blocks);
497 
498    int i = 0;
499    foreach_block (block, this) {
500       blocks[i++] = block;
501    }
502    assert(i == num_blocks);
503 }
504 
505 void
dump()506 cfg_t::dump()
507 {
508    const idom_tree *idom = (s ? &s->idom_analysis.require() : NULL);
509 
510    foreach_block (block, this) {
511       if (idom && idom->parent(block))
512          fprintf(stderr, "START B%d IDOM(B%d)", block->num,
513                  idom->parent(block)->num);
514       else
515          fprintf(stderr, "START B%d IDOM(none)", block->num);
516 
517       foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, link, link, &block->parents) {
518          fprintf(stderr, " <%cB%d",
519                  link->kind == bblock_link_logical ? '-' : '~',
520                  link->block->num);
521       }
522       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
523       if (s != NULL)
524          block->dump();
525       fprintf(stderr, "END B%d", block->num);
526       foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, link, link, &block->children) {
527          fprintf(stderr, " %c>B%d",
528                  link->kind == bblock_link_logical ? '-' : '~',
529                  link->block->num);
530       }
531       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
532    }
533 }
534 
535 /* Calculates the immediate dominator of each block, according to "A Simple,
536  * Fast Dominance Algorithm" by Keith D. Cooper, Timothy J. Harvey, and Ken
537  * Kennedy.
538  *
539  * The authors claim that for control flow graphs of sizes normally encountered
540  * (less than 1000 nodes) that this algorithm is significantly faster than
541  * others like Lengauer-Tarjan.
542  */
idom_tree(const backend_shader * s)543 idom_tree::idom_tree(const backend_shader *s) :
544    num_parents(s->cfg->num_blocks),
545    parents(new bblock_t *[num_parents]())
546 {
547    bool changed;
548 
549    parents[0] = s->cfg->blocks[0];
550 
551    do {
552       changed = false;
553 
554       foreach_block(block, s->cfg) {
555          if (block->num == 0)
556             continue;
557 
558          bblock_t *new_idom = NULL;
559          foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, parent_link, link, &block->parents) {
560             if (parent(parent_link->block)) {
561                new_idom = (new_idom ? intersect(new_idom, parent_link->block) :
562                            parent_link->block);
563             }
564          }
565 
566          if (parent(block) != new_idom) {
567             parents[block->num] = new_idom;
568             changed = true;
569          }
570       }
571    } while (changed);
572 }
573 
~idom_tree()574 idom_tree::~idom_tree()
575 {
576    delete[] parents;
577 }
578 
579 bblock_t *
intersect(bblock_t * b1,bblock_t * b2) const580 idom_tree::intersect(bblock_t *b1, bblock_t *b2) const
581 {
582    /* Note, the comparisons here are the opposite of what the paper says
583     * because we index blocks from beginning -> end (i.e. reverse post-order)
584     * instead of post-order like they assume.
585     */
586    while (b1->num != b2->num) {
587       while (b1->num > b2->num)
588          b1 = parent(b1);
589       while (b2->num > b1->num)
590          b2 = parent(b2);
591    }
592    assert(b1);
593    return b1;
594 }
595 
596 void
dump() const597 idom_tree::dump() const
598 {
599    printf("digraph DominanceTree {\n");
600    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_parents; i++)
601       printf("\t%d -> %d\n", parents[i]->num, i);
602    printf("}\n");
603 }
604 
605 void
dump_cfg()606 cfg_t::dump_cfg()
607 {
608    printf("digraph CFG {\n");
609    for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++) {
610       bblock_t *block = this->blocks[b];
611 
612       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, child, link, &block->children) {
613          printf("\t%d -> %d\n", b, child->block->num);
614       }
615    }
616    printf("}\n");
617 }
618