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1 /*
2  * camutils.c -
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Alessandro Decina
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *   Alessandro Decina <alessandro.d@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Library General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
21  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  */
23 
24 #include <gst/gst.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "cam.h"
28 #include "camutils.h"
29 
30 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT cam_debug_cat
31 
32 /* From the spec:
33  * length_field() {
34  *               size_indicator
35  *               if (size_indicator == 0)
36  *                        length_value
37  *               else if (size_indicator == 1) {
38  *                        length_field_size
39  *                        for (i=0; i<length_field_size; i++) {
40  *                                length_value_byte
41  *                        }
42  *               }
43  * }
44 */
45 
46 guint8
cam_calc_length_field_size(guint length)47 cam_calc_length_field_size (guint length)
48 {
49   guint field_len;
50 
51   if (length < G_MAXUINT8)
52     field_len = 1;
53   else if (length <= G_MAXUINT16)
54     field_len = 3;
55   else if (length <= (1 << 24) - 1)
56     field_len = 4;
57   else
58     field_len = 5;
59 
60   return field_len;
61 }
62 
63 /* write a length_field */
64 guint8
cam_write_length_field(guint8 * buff,guint length)65 cam_write_length_field (guint8 * buff, guint length)
66 {
67   guint8 field_len = cam_calc_length_field_size (length);
68 
69   if (buff) {
70     switch (field_len) {
71       case 1:
72         buff[0] = length;
73         break;
74       case 2:
75         g_return_val_if_reached (0);
76         break;
77       case 3:
78         buff[0] = TPDU_HEADER_SIZE_INDICATOR | (field_len - 1);
79         buff[1] = length >> 8;
80         buff[2] = length & 0xFF;
81         break;
82       case 4:
83         buff[0] = TPDU_HEADER_SIZE_INDICATOR | (field_len - 1);
84         buff[1] = length >> 16;
85         buff[2] = (length >> 8) & 0xFF;
86         buff[3] = length & 0xFF;
87         break;
88       case 5:
89         buff[0] = TPDU_HEADER_SIZE_INDICATOR | (field_len - 1);
90         buff[1] = length >> 24;
91         buff[2] = (length >> 16) & 0xFF;
92         buff[3] = (length >> 8) & 0xFF;
93         buff[4] = length & 0xFF;
94         break;
95       default:
96         g_return_val_if_reached (0);
97     }
98   }
99 
100   return field_len;
101 }
102 
103 /* read a length_field */
104 guint8
cam_read_length_field(guint8 * buff,guint * length)105 cam_read_length_field (guint8 * buff, guint * length)
106 {
107   guint i;
108   guint field_len;
109   guint8 len;
110 
111   if (buff[0] <= G_MAXINT8) {
112     field_len = 1;
113     len = buff[0];
114   } else {
115     field_len = buff[0] & ~TPDU_HEADER_SIZE_INDICATOR;
116     if (field_len > 4) {
117       GST_ERROR ("length_field length exceeds 4 bytes: %d", field_len);
118       field_len = 0;
119       len = 0;
120     } else {
121       len = 0;
122       for (i = 0; i < field_len; ++i)
123         len = (len << 8) | *++buff;
124 
125       /* count the size indicator byte */
126       field_len += 1;
127     }
128   }
129 
130   if (length)
131     *length = len;
132 
133   return field_len;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * ca_pmt () {
138  *    ca_pmt_tag                                              24        uimsbf
139  *    length_field()
140  *    ca_pmt_list_management                                   8        uimsbf
141  *    program_number                                          16        uimsbf
142  *    reserved                                                 2        bslbf
143  *    version_number                                           5        uimsbf
144  *    current_next_indicator                                   1        bslbf
145  *    reserved                                                 4        bslbf
146  *    program_info_length                                     12        uimsbf
147  *    if (program_info_length != 0) {
148  *      ca_pmt_cmd_id at program level                         8        uimsbf
149  *      for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
150  *        CA_descriptor() programme level
151  *      }
152  *   }
153  *   for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
154  *     stream_type                                             8       uimsbf
155  *     reserved                                                3       bslbf
156  *     elementary_PID  elementary stream PID                  13        uimsbf
157  *     reserved                                                4       bslbf
158  *     ES_info_length                                         12        uimsbf
159  *     if (ES_info_length != 0) {
160  *       ca_pmt_cmd_id at ES level                             8       uimsbf
161  *       for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
162  *         CA_descriptor() elementary stream level
163  *       }
164  *     }
165  *   }
166  * }
167  */
168 
169 static guint
get_ca_descriptors_length(GPtrArray * descriptors)170 get_ca_descriptors_length (GPtrArray * descriptors)
171 {
172   guint i;
173   guint nb_desc = descriptors->len;
174   guint len = 0;
175 
176   for (i = 0; i < nb_desc; i++) {
177     GstMpegtsDescriptor *desc = g_ptr_array_index (descriptors, i);
178     if (desc->tag == 0x09)
179       len += desc->length;
180   }
181 
182   return len;
183 }
184 
185 static guint8 *
write_ca_descriptors(guint8 * body,GPtrArray * descriptors)186 write_ca_descriptors (guint8 * body, GPtrArray * descriptors)
187 {
188   guint i, nb_desc;
189 
190   nb_desc = descriptors->len;
191   for (i = 0; i < nb_desc; i++) {
192     GstMpegtsDescriptor *desc = g_ptr_array_index (descriptors, i);
193     if (desc->tag == 0x09) {
194       memcpy (body, desc->data, desc->length);
195       body += desc->length;
196     }
197   }
198 
199   return body;
200 }
201 
202 guint8 *
cam_build_ca_pmt(GstMpegtsPMT * pmt,guint8 list_management,guint8 cmd_id,guint * size)203 cam_build_ca_pmt (GstMpegtsPMT * pmt, guint8 list_management, guint8 cmd_id,
204     guint * size)
205 {
206   GstMpegtsSection *section = (GstMpegtsSection *) pmt;
207   guint body_size = 0;
208   guint8 *buffer;
209   guint8 *body;
210   GList *lengths = NULL;
211   guint len = 0;
212   guint i;
213 
214   /* get the length of program level CA_descriptor()s */
215   len = get_ca_descriptors_length (pmt->descriptors);
216   if (len > 0)
217     /* add one byte for the program level cmd_id */
218     len += 1;
219 
220   lengths = g_list_append (lengths, GINT_TO_POINTER (len));
221   body_size += 6 + len;
222 
223   for (i = 0; i < pmt->streams->len; i++) {
224     GstMpegtsPMTStream *pmtstream = g_ptr_array_index (pmt->streams, i);
225 
226     len = get_ca_descriptors_length (pmtstream->descriptors);
227     if (len > 0)
228       /* one byte for the stream level cmd_id */
229       len += 1;
230 
231     lengths = g_list_append (lengths, GINT_TO_POINTER (len));
232     body_size += 5 + len;
233   }
234 
235   GST_DEBUG ("Body Size %d", body_size);
236 
237   buffer = g_malloc0 (body_size);
238   body = buffer;
239 
240   /* ca_pmt_list_management 8 uimsbf */
241   *body++ = list_management;
242 
243   /* program_number 16 uimsbf */
244   GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (body, section->subtable_extension);
245   body += 2;
246 
247   /* reserved 2
248    * version_number 5
249    * current_next_indicator 1
250    */
251   *body++ = (section->version_number << 1) | 0x01;
252 
253   /* Reserved 4
254    * program_info_length 12
255    */
256   len = GPOINTER_TO_INT (lengths->data);
257   lengths = g_list_delete_link (lengths, lengths);
258   GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (body, len);
259   body += 2;
260 
261   if (len != 0) {
262     *body++ = cmd_id;
263 
264     body = write_ca_descriptors (body, pmt->descriptors);
265   }
266 
267   for (i = 0; i < pmt->streams->len; i++) {
268     GstMpegtsPMTStream *pmtstream = g_ptr_array_index (pmt->streams, i);
269 
270     *body++ = pmtstream->stream_type;
271     GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (body, pmtstream->pid);
272     body += 2;
273     len = GPOINTER_TO_INT (lengths->data);
274     lengths = g_list_delete_link (lengths, lengths);
275     GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE (body, len);
276     body += 2;
277 
278     if (len != 0) {
279       *body++ = cmd_id;
280       body = write_ca_descriptors (body, pmtstream->descriptors);
281     }
282   }
283 
284   *size = body_size;
285   return buffer;
286 }
287