1 /*
2 * Copyright 2001-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
4 *
5 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
6 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
7 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
8 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
9 */
10
11 #include "eng_local.h"
12
13 /*
14 * The linked-list of pointers to engine types. engine_list_head incorporates
15 * an implicit structural reference but engine_list_tail does not - the
16 * latter is a computational optimization and only points to something that
17 * is already pointed to by its predecessor in the list (or engine_list_head
18 * itself). In the same way, the use of the "prev" pointer in each ENGINE is
19 * to save excessive list iteration, it doesn't correspond to an extra
20 * structural reference. Hence, engine_list_head, and each non-null "next"
21 * pointer account for the list itself assuming exactly 1 structural
22 * reference on each list member.
23 */
24 static ENGINE *engine_list_head = NULL;
25 static ENGINE *engine_list_tail = NULL;
26
27 /*
28 * The linked list of currently loaded dynamic engines.
29 */
30 static ENGINE *engine_dyn_list_head = NULL;
31 static ENGINE *engine_dyn_list_tail = NULL;
32
33 /*
34 * This cleanup function is only needed internally. If it should be called,
35 * we register it with the "engine_cleanup_int()" stack to be called during
36 * cleanup.
37 */
38
engine_list_cleanup(void)39 static void engine_list_cleanup(void)
40 {
41 ENGINE *iterator = engine_list_head;
42
43 while (iterator != NULL) {
44 ENGINE_remove(iterator);
45 iterator = engine_list_head;
46 }
47 return;
48 }
49
50 /*
51 * These static functions starting with a lower case "engine_" always take
52 * place when global_engine_lock has been locked up.
53 */
engine_list_add(ENGINE * e)54 static int engine_list_add(ENGINE *e)
55 {
56 int conflict = 0;
57 ENGINE *iterator = NULL;
58
59 if (e == NULL) {
60 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_ADD, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
61 return 0;
62 }
63 iterator = engine_list_head;
64 while (iterator && !conflict) {
65 conflict = (strcmp(iterator->id, e->id) == 0);
66 iterator = iterator->next;
67 }
68 if (conflict) {
69 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_ADD, ENGINE_R_CONFLICTING_ENGINE_ID);
70 return 0;
71 }
72 if (engine_list_head == NULL) {
73 /* We are adding to an empty list. */
74 if (engine_list_tail) {
75 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_ADD, ENGINE_R_INTERNAL_LIST_ERROR);
76 return 0;
77 }
78 engine_list_head = e;
79 e->prev = NULL;
80 /*
81 * The first time the list allocates, we should register the cleanup.
82 */
83 engine_cleanup_add_last(engine_list_cleanup);
84 } else {
85 /* We are adding to the tail of an existing list. */
86 if ((engine_list_tail == NULL) || (engine_list_tail->next != NULL)) {
87 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_ADD, ENGINE_R_INTERNAL_LIST_ERROR);
88 return 0;
89 }
90 engine_list_tail->next = e;
91 e->prev = engine_list_tail;
92 }
93 /*
94 * Having the engine in the list assumes a structural reference.
95 */
96 e->struct_ref++;
97 engine_ref_debug(e, 0, 1);
98 /* However it came to be, e is the last item in the list. */
99 engine_list_tail = e;
100 e->next = NULL;
101 return 1;
102 }
103
engine_list_remove(ENGINE * e)104 static int engine_list_remove(ENGINE *e)
105 {
106 ENGINE *iterator;
107
108 if (e == NULL) {
109 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_REMOVE, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
110 return 0;
111 }
112 /* We need to check that e is in our linked list! */
113 iterator = engine_list_head;
114 while (iterator && (iterator != e))
115 iterator = iterator->next;
116 if (iterator == NULL) {
117 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_LIST_REMOVE,
118 ENGINE_R_ENGINE_IS_NOT_IN_LIST);
119 return 0;
120 }
121 /* un-link e from the chain. */
122 if (e->next)
123 e->next->prev = e->prev;
124 if (e->prev)
125 e->prev->next = e->next;
126 /* Correct our head/tail if necessary. */
127 if (engine_list_head == e)
128 engine_list_head = e->next;
129 if (engine_list_tail == e)
130 engine_list_tail = e->prev;
131 engine_free_util(e, 0);
132 return 1;
133 }
134
135 /* Add engine to dynamic engine list. */
engine_add_dynamic_id(ENGINE * e,ENGINE_DYNAMIC_ID dynamic_id,int not_locked)136 int engine_add_dynamic_id(ENGINE *e, ENGINE_DYNAMIC_ID dynamic_id,
137 int not_locked)
138 {
139 int result = 0;
140 ENGINE *iterator = NULL;
141
142 if (e == NULL)
143 return 0;
144
145 if (e->dynamic_id == NULL && dynamic_id == NULL)
146 return 0;
147
148 if (not_locked && !CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
149 return 0;
150
151 if (dynamic_id != NULL) {
152 iterator = engine_dyn_list_head;
153 while (iterator != NULL) {
154 if (iterator->dynamic_id == dynamic_id)
155 goto err;
156 iterator = iterator->next;
157 }
158 if (e->dynamic_id != NULL)
159 goto err;
160 e->dynamic_id = dynamic_id;
161 }
162
163 if (engine_dyn_list_head == NULL) {
164 /* We are adding to an empty list. */
165 if (engine_dyn_list_tail != NULL)
166 goto err;
167 engine_dyn_list_head = e;
168 e->prev_dyn = NULL;
169 } else {
170 /* We are adding to the tail of an existing list. */
171 if (engine_dyn_list_tail == NULL
172 || engine_dyn_list_tail->next_dyn != NULL)
173 goto err;
174 engine_dyn_list_tail->next_dyn = e;
175 e->prev_dyn = engine_dyn_list_tail;
176 }
177
178 engine_dyn_list_tail = e;
179 e->next_dyn = NULL;
180 result = 1;
181
182 err:
183 if (not_locked)
184 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
185 return result;
186 }
187
188 /* Remove engine from dynamic engine list. */
engine_remove_dynamic_id(ENGINE * e,int not_locked)189 void engine_remove_dynamic_id(ENGINE *e, int not_locked)
190 {
191 if (e == NULL || e->dynamic_id == NULL)
192 return;
193
194 if (not_locked && !CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
195 return;
196
197 e->dynamic_id = NULL;
198
199 /* un-link e from the chain. */
200 if (e->next_dyn != NULL)
201 e->next_dyn->prev_dyn = e->prev_dyn;
202 if (e->prev_dyn != NULL)
203 e->prev_dyn->next_dyn = e->next_dyn;
204 /* Correct our head/tail if necessary. */
205 if (engine_dyn_list_head == e)
206 engine_dyn_list_head = e->next_dyn;
207 if (engine_dyn_list_tail == e)
208 engine_dyn_list_tail = e->prev_dyn;
209
210 if (not_locked)
211 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
212 }
213
214 /* Get the first/last "ENGINE" type available. */
ENGINE_get_first(void)215 ENGINE *ENGINE_get_first(void)
216 {
217 ENGINE *ret;
218
219 if (!RUN_ONCE(&engine_lock_init, do_engine_lock_init)) {
220 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_GET_FIRST, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
221 return NULL;
222 }
223
224 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
225 ret = engine_list_head;
226 if (ret) {
227 ret->struct_ref++;
228 engine_ref_debug(ret, 0, 1);
229 }
230 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
231 return ret;
232 }
233
ENGINE_get_last(void)234 ENGINE *ENGINE_get_last(void)
235 {
236 ENGINE *ret;
237
238 if (!RUN_ONCE(&engine_lock_init, do_engine_lock_init)) {
239 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_GET_LAST, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
240 return NULL;
241 }
242
243 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
244 ret = engine_list_tail;
245 if (ret) {
246 ret->struct_ref++;
247 engine_ref_debug(ret, 0, 1);
248 }
249 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
250 return ret;
251 }
252
253 /* Iterate to the next/previous "ENGINE" type (NULL = end of the list). */
ENGINE_get_next(ENGINE * e)254 ENGINE *ENGINE_get_next(ENGINE *e)
255 {
256 ENGINE *ret = NULL;
257 if (e == NULL) {
258 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_GET_NEXT, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
259 return 0;
260 }
261 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
262 ret = e->next;
263 if (ret) {
264 /* Return a valid structural reference to the next ENGINE */
265 ret->struct_ref++;
266 engine_ref_debug(ret, 0, 1);
267 }
268 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
269 /* Release the structural reference to the previous ENGINE */
270 ENGINE_free(e);
271 return ret;
272 }
273
ENGINE_get_prev(ENGINE * e)274 ENGINE *ENGINE_get_prev(ENGINE *e)
275 {
276 ENGINE *ret = NULL;
277 if (e == NULL) {
278 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_GET_PREV, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
279 return 0;
280 }
281 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
282 ret = e->prev;
283 if (ret) {
284 /* Return a valid structural reference to the next ENGINE */
285 ret->struct_ref++;
286 engine_ref_debug(ret, 0, 1);
287 }
288 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
289 /* Release the structural reference to the previous ENGINE */
290 ENGINE_free(e);
291 return ret;
292 }
293
294 /* Add another "ENGINE" type into the list. */
ENGINE_add(ENGINE * e)295 int ENGINE_add(ENGINE *e)
296 {
297 int to_return = 1;
298 if (e == NULL) {
299 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_ADD, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
300 return 0;
301 }
302 if ((e->id == NULL) || (e->name == NULL)) {
303 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_ADD, ENGINE_R_ID_OR_NAME_MISSING);
304 return 0;
305 }
306 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
307 if (!engine_list_add(e)) {
308 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_ADD, ENGINE_R_INTERNAL_LIST_ERROR);
309 to_return = 0;
310 }
311 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
312 return to_return;
313 }
314
315 /* Remove an existing "ENGINE" type from the array. */
ENGINE_remove(ENGINE * e)316 int ENGINE_remove(ENGINE *e)
317 {
318 int to_return = 1;
319 if (e == NULL) {
320 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_REMOVE, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
321 return 0;
322 }
323 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
324 if (!engine_list_remove(e)) {
325 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_REMOVE, ENGINE_R_INTERNAL_LIST_ERROR);
326 to_return = 0;
327 }
328 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
329 return to_return;
330 }
331
engine_cpy(ENGINE * dest,const ENGINE * src)332 static void engine_cpy(ENGINE *dest, const ENGINE *src)
333 {
334 dest->id = src->id;
335 dest->name = src->name;
336 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
337 dest->rsa_meth = src->rsa_meth;
338 #endif
339 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
340 dest->dsa_meth = src->dsa_meth;
341 #endif
342 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
343 dest->dh_meth = src->dh_meth;
344 #endif
345 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
346 dest->ec_meth = src->ec_meth;
347 #endif
348 dest->rand_meth = src->rand_meth;
349 dest->ciphers = src->ciphers;
350 dest->digests = src->digests;
351 dest->pkey_meths = src->pkey_meths;
352 dest->destroy = src->destroy;
353 dest->init = src->init;
354 dest->finish = src->finish;
355 dest->ctrl = src->ctrl;
356 dest->load_privkey = src->load_privkey;
357 dest->load_pubkey = src->load_pubkey;
358 dest->cmd_defns = src->cmd_defns;
359 dest->flags = src->flags;
360 dest->dynamic_id = src->dynamic_id;
361 engine_add_dynamic_id(dest, NULL, 0);
362 }
363
ENGINE_by_id(const char * id)364 ENGINE *ENGINE_by_id(const char *id)
365 {
366 ENGINE *iterator;
367 char *load_dir = NULL;
368 if (id == NULL) {
369 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_BY_ID, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
370 return NULL;
371 }
372 if (!RUN_ONCE(&engine_lock_init, do_engine_lock_init)) {
373 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_BY_ID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
374 return NULL;
375 }
376
377 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock);
378 iterator = engine_list_head;
379 while (iterator && (strcmp(id, iterator->id) != 0))
380 iterator = iterator->next;
381 if (iterator != NULL) {
382 /*
383 * We need to return a structural reference. If this is an ENGINE
384 * type that returns copies, make a duplicate - otherwise increment
385 * the existing ENGINE's reference count.
386 */
387 if (iterator->flags & ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY) {
388 ENGINE *cp = ENGINE_new();
389 if (cp == NULL)
390 iterator = NULL;
391 else {
392 engine_cpy(cp, iterator);
393 iterator = cp;
394 }
395 } else {
396 iterator->struct_ref++;
397 engine_ref_debug(iterator, 0, 1);
398 }
399 }
400 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
401 if (iterator != NULL)
402 return iterator;
403 /*
404 * Prevent infinite recursion if we're looking for the dynamic engine.
405 */
406 if (strcmp(id, "dynamic")) {
407 if ((load_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_ENGINES")) == NULL)
408 load_dir = ENGINESDIR;
409 iterator = ENGINE_by_id("dynamic");
410 if (!iterator || !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(iterator, "ID", id, 0) ||
411 !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(iterator, "DIR_LOAD", "2", 0) ||
412 !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(iterator, "DIR_ADD",
413 load_dir, 0) ||
414 !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(iterator, "LIST_ADD", "1", 0) ||
415 !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(iterator, "LOAD", NULL, 0))
416 goto notfound;
417 return iterator;
418 }
419 notfound:
420 ENGINE_free(iterator);
421 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_BY_ID, ENGINE_R_NO_SUCH_ENGINE);
422 ERR_add_error_data(2, "id=", id);
423 return NULL;
424 /* EEK! Experimental code ends */
425 }
426
ENGINE_up_ref(ENGINE * e)427 int ENGINE_up_ref(ENGINE *e)
428 {
429 int i;
430 if (e == NULL) {
431 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_ENGINE_UP_REF, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
432 return 0;
433 }
434 CRYPTO_UP_REF(&e->struct_ref, &i, global_engine_lock);
435 return 1;
436 }
437