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1 /*
2  * ATRAC3+ compatible decoder
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Maxim Poliakovski
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Sony ATRAC3+ compatible decoder.
26  *
27  * Container formats used to store its data:
28  * RIFF WAV (.at3) and Sony OpenMG (.oma, .aa3).
29  *
30  * Technical description of this codec can be found here:
31  * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ATRAC3plus
32  *
33  * Kudos to Benjamin Larsson and Michael Karcher
34  * for their precious technical help!
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
41 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
42 #include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
43 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
44 #include "avcodec.h"
45 #include "get_bits.h"
46 #include "internal.h"
47 #include "atrac.h"
48 #include "atrac3plus.h"
49 
50 typedef struct ATRAC3PContext {
51     GetBitContext gb;
52     AVFloatDSPContext *fdsp;
53 
54     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, samples)[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES];  ///< quantized MDCT spectrum
55     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, mdct_buf)[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES]; ///< output of the IMDCT
56     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, time_buf)[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES]; ///< output of the gain compensation
57     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, outp_buf)[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES];
58 
59     AtracGCContext gainc_ctx;   ///< gain compensation context
60     FFTContext mdct_ctx;
61     FFTContext ipqf_dct_ctx;    ///< IDCT context used by IPQF
62 
63     Atrac3pChanUnitCtx *ch_units;   ///< global channel units
64 
65     int num_channel_blocks;     ///< number of channel blocks
66     uint8_t channel_blocks[5];  ///< channel configuration descriptor
67     uint64_t my_channel_layout; ///< current channel layout
68 } ATRAC3PContext;
69 
atrac3p_decode_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)70 static av_cold int atrac3p_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
71 {
72     ATRAC3PContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
73 
74     av_freep(&ctx->ch_units);
75     av_freep(&ctx->fdsp);
76 
77     ff_mdct_end(&ctx->mdct_ctx);
78     ff_mdct_end(&ctx->ipqf_dct_ctx);
79 
80     return 0;
81 }
82 
set_channel_params(ATRAC3PContext * ctx,AVCodecContext * avctx)83 static av_cold int set_channel_params(ATRAC3PContext *ctx,
84                                       AVCodecContext *avctx)
85 {
86     memset(ctx->channel_blocks, 0, sizeof(ctx->channel_blocks));
87 
88     switch (avctx->channels) {
89     case 1:
90         if (avctx->channel_layout != AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT)
91             avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
92 
93         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 1;
94         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
95         break;
96     case 2:
97         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
98         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 1;
99         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
100         break;
101     case 3:
102         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND;
103         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 2;
104         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
105         ctx->channel_blocks[1]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
106         break;
107     case 4:
108         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0;
109         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 3;
110         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
111         ctx->channel_blocks[1]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
112         ctx->channel_blocks[2]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
113         break;
114     case 6:
115         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK;
116         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 4;
117         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
118         ctx->channel_blocks[1]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
119         ctx->channel_blocks[2]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
120         ctx->channel_blocks[3]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
121         break;
122     case 7:
123         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK;
124         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 5;
125         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
126         ctx->channel_blocks[1]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
127         ctx->channel_blocks[2]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
128         ctx->channel_blocks[3]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
129         ctx->channel_blocks[4]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
130         break;
131     case 8:
132         avctx->channel_layout   = AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1;
133         ctx->num_channel_blocks = 5;
134         ctx->channel_blocks[0]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
135         ctx->channel_blocks[1]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
136         ctx->channel_blocks[2]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
137         ctx->channel_blocks[3]  = CH_UNIT_STEREO;
138         ctx->channel_blocks[4]  = CH_UNIT_MONO;
139         break;
140     default:
141         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
142                "Unsupported channel count: %d!\n", avctx->channels);
143         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
144     }
145 
146     return 0;
147 }
148 
atrac3p_init_static(void)149 static av_cold void atrac3p_init_static(void)
150 {
151     ff_atrac3p_init_vlcs();
152     ff_atrac3p_init_dsp_static();
153 }
154 
atrac3p_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)155 static av_cold int atrac3p_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
156 {
157     static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
158     ATRAC3PContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
159     int i, ch, ret;
160 
161     if (!avctx->block_align) {
162         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "block_align is not set\n");
163         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
164     }
165 
166     /* initialize IPQF */
167     ff_mdct_init(&ctx->ipqf_dct_ctx, 5, 1, 32.0 / 32768.0);
168 
169     ff_atrac3p_init_imdct(avctx, &ctx->mdct_ctx);
170 
171     ff_atrac_init_gain_compensation(&ctx->gainc_ctx, 6, 2);
172 
173     if ((ret = set_channel_params(ctx, avctx)) < 0)
174         return ret;
175 
176     ctx->my_channel_layout = avctx->channel_layout;
177 
178     ctx->ch_units = av_mallocz_array(ctx->num_channel_blocks, sizeof(*ctx->ch_units));
179     ctx->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
180 
181     if (!ctx->ch_units || !ctx->fdsp) {
182         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
183     }
184 
185     for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_channel_blocks; i++) {
186         for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
187             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].ch_num          = ch;
188             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].wnd_shape       = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].wnd_shape_hist[0][0];
189             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].wnd_shape_prev  = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].wnd_shape_hist[1][0];
190             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].gain_data       = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].gain_data_hist[0][0];
191             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].gain_data_prev  = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].gain_data_hist[1][0];
192             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].tones_info      = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].tones_info_hist[0][0];
193             ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].tones_info_prev = &ctx->ch_units[i].channels[ch].tones_info_hist[1][0];
194         }
195 
196         ctx->ch_units[i].waves_info      = &ctx->ch_units[i].wave_synth_hist[0];
197         ctx->ch_units[i].waves_info_prev = &ctx->ch_units[i].wave_synth_hist[1];
198     }
199 
200     avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
201 
202     ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, atrac3p_init_static);
203 
204     return 0;
205 }
206 
decode_residual_spectrum(ATRAC3PContext * ctx,Atrac3pChanUnitCtx * ch_unit,float out[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES],int num_channels,AVCodecContext * avctx)207 static void decode_residual_spectrum(ATRAC3PContext *ctx, Atrac3pChanUnitCtx *ch_unit,
208                                      float out[2][ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES],
209                                      int num_channels,
210                                      AVCodecContext *avctx)
211 {
212     int i, sb, ch, qu, nspeclines, RNG_index;
213     float *dst, q;
214     int16_t *src;
215     /* calculate RNG table index for each subband */
216     int sb_RNG_index[ATRAC3P_SUBBANDS] = { 0 };
217 
218     if (ch_unit->mute_flag) {
219         for (ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++)
220             memset(out[ch], 0, ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES * sizeof(*out[ch]));
221         return;
222     }
223 
224     for (qu = 0, RNG_index = 0; qu < ch_unit->used_quant_units; qu++)
225         RNG_index += ch_unit->channels[0].qu_sf_idx[qu] +
226                      ch_unit->channels[1].qu_sf_idx[qu];
227 
228     for (sb = 0; sb < ch_unit->num_coded_subbands; sb++, RNG_index += 128)
229         sb_RNG_index[sb] = RNG_index & 0x3FC;
230 
231     /* inverse quant and power compensation */
232     for (ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
233         /* clear channel's residual spectrum */
234         memset(out[ch], 0, ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES * sizeof(*out[ch]));
235 
236         for (qu = 0; qu < ch_unit->used_quant_units; qu++) {
237             src        = &ch_unit->channels[ch].spectrum[ff_atrac3p_qu_to_spec_pos[qu]];
238             dst        = &out[ch][ff_atrac3p_qu_to_spec_pos[qu]];
239             nspeclines = ff_atrac3p_qu_to_spec_pos[qu + 1] -
240                          ff_atrac3p_qu_to_spec_pos[qu];
241 
242             if (ch_unit->channels[ch].qu_wordlen[qu] > 0) {
243                 q = ff_atrac3p_sf_tab[ch_unit->channels[ch].qu_sf_idx[qu]] *
244                     ff_atrac3p_mant_tab[ch_unit->channels[ch].qu_wordlen[qu]];
245                 for (i = 0; i < nspeclines; i++)
246                     dst[i] = src[i] * q;
247             }
248         }
249 
250         for (sb = 0; sb < ch_unit->num_coded_subbands; sb++)
251             ff_atrac3p_power_compensation(ch_unit, ctx->fdsp, ch, &out[ch][0],
252                                           sb_RNG_index[sb], sb);
253     }
254 
255     if (ch_unit->unit_type == CH_UNIT_STEREO) {
256         for (sb = 0; sb < ch_unit->num_coded_subbands; sb++) {
257             if (ch_unit->swap_channels[sb]) {
258                 for (i = 0; i < ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES; i++)
259                     FFSWAP(float, out[0][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES + i],
260                                   out[1][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES + i]);
261             }
262 
263             /* flip coefficients' sign if requested */
264             if (ch_unit->negate_coeffs[sb])
265                 for (i = 0; i < ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES; i++)
266                     out[1][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES + i] = -(out[1][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES + i]);
267         }
268     }
269 }
270 
reconstruct_frame(ATRAC3PContext * ctx,Atrac3pChanUnitCtx * ch_unit,int num_channels,AVCodecContext * avctx)271 static void reconstruct_frame(ATRAC3PContext *ctx, Atrac3pChanUnitCtx *ch_unit,
272                               int num_channels, AVCodecContext *avctx)
273 {
274     int ch, sb;
275 
276     for (ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
277         for (sb = 0; sb < ch_unit->num_subbands; sb++) {
278             /* inverse transform and windowing */
279             ff_atrac3p_imdct(ctx->fdsp, &ctx->mdct_ctx,
280                              &ctx->samples[ch][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
281                              &ctx->mdct_buf[ch][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
282                              (ch_unit->channels[ch].wnd_shape_prev[sb] << 1) +
283                              ch_unit->channels[ch].wnd_shape[sb], sb);
284 
285             /* gain compensation and overlapping */
286             ff_atrac_gain_compensation(&ctx->gainc_ctx,
287                                        &ctx->mdct_buf[ch][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
288                                        &ch_unit->prev_buf[ch][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
289                                        &ch_unit->channels[ch].gain_data_prev[sb],
290                                        &ch_unit->channels[ch].gain_data[sb],
291                                        ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES,
292                                        &ctx->time_buf[ch][sb * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES]);
293         }
294 
295         /* zero unused subbands in both output and overlapping buffers */
296         memset(&ch_unit->prev_buf[ch][ch_unit->num_subbands * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
297                0,
298                (ATRAC3P_SUBBANDS - ch_unit->num_subbands) *
299                ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES *
300                sizeof(ch_unit->prev_buf[ch][ch_unit->num_subbands * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES]));
301         memset(&ctx->time_buf[ch][ch_unit->num_subbands * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES],
302                0,
303                (ATRAC3P_SUBBANDS - ch_unit->num_subbands) *
304                ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES *
305                sizeof(ctx->time_buf[ch][ch_unit->num_subbands * ATRAC3P_SUBBAND_SAMPLES]));
306 
307         /* resynthesize and add tonal signal */
308         if (ch_unit->waves_info->tones_present ||
309             ch_unit->waves_info_prev->tones_present) {
310             for (sb = 0; sb < ch_unit->num_subbands; sb++)
311                 if (ch_unit->channels[ch].tones_info[sb].num_wavs ||
312                     ch_unit->channels[ch].tones_info_prev[sb].num_wavs) {
313                     ff_atrac3p_generate_tones(ch_unit, ctx->fdsp, ch, sb,
314                                               &ctx->time_buf[ch][sb * 128]);
315                 }
316         }
317 
318         /* subband synthesis and acoustic signal output */
319         ff_atrac3p_ipqf(&ctx->ipqf_dct_ctx, &ch_unit->ipqf_ctx[ch],
320                         &ctx->time_buf[ch][0], &ctx->outp_buf[ch][0]);
321     }
322 
323     /* swap window shape and gain control buffers. */
324     for (ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
325         FFSWAP(uint8_t *, ch_unit->channels[ch].wnd_shape,
326                ch_unit->channels[ch].wnd_shape_prev);
327         FFSWAP(AtracGainInfo *, ch_unit->channels[ch].gain_data,
328                ch_unit->channels[ch].gain_data_prev);
329         FFSWAP(Atrac3pWavesData *, ch_unit->channels[ch].tones_info,
330                ch_unit->channels[ch].tones_info_prev);
331     }
332 
333     FFSWAP(Atrac3pWaveSynthParams *, ch_unit->waves_info, ch_unit->waves_info_prev);
334 }
335 
atrac3p_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)336 static int atrac3p_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
337                                 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
338 {
339     ATRAC3PContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
340     AVFrame *frame      = data;
341     int i, ret, ch_unit_id, ch_block = 0, out_ch_index = 0, channels_to_process;
342     float **samples_p = (float **)frame->extended_data;
343 
344     frame->nb_samples = ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES;
345     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
346         return ret;
347 
348     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&ctx->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size)) < 0)
349         return ret;
350 
351     if (get_bits1(&ctx->gb)) {
352         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid start bit!\n");
353         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
354     }
355 
356     while (get_bits_left(&ctx->gb) >= 2 &&
357            (ch_unit_id = get_bits(&ctx->gb, 2)) != CH_UNIT_TERMINATOR) {
358         if (ch_unit_id == CH_UNIT_EXTENSION) {
359             avpriv_report_missing_feature(avctx, "Channel unit extension");
360             return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
361         }
362         if (ch_block >= ctx->num_channel_blocks ||
363             ctx->channel_blocks[ch_block] != ch_unit_id) {
364             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
365                    "Frame data doesn't match channel configuration!\n");
366             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
367         }
368 
369         ctx->ch_units[ch_block].unit_type = ch_unit_id;
370         channels_to_process               = ch_unit_id + 1;
371 
372         if ((ret = ff_atrac3p_decode_channel_unit(&ctx->gb,
373                                                   &ctx->ch_units[ch_block],
374                                                   channels_to_process,
375                                                   avctx)) < 0)
376             return ret;
377 
378         decode_residual_spectrum(ctx, &ctx->ch_units[ch_block], ctx->samples,
379                                  channels_to_process, avctx);
380         reconstruct_frame(ctx, &ctx->ch_units[ch_block],
381                           channels_to_process, avctx);
382 
383         for (i = 0; i < channels_to_process; i++)
384             memcpy(samples_p[out_ch_index + i], ctx->outp_buf[i],
385                    ATRAC3P_FRAME_SAMPLES * sizeof(**samples_p));
386 
387         ch_block++;
388         out_ch_index += channels_to_process;
389     }
390 
391     *got_frame_ptr = 1;
392 
393     return avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3P ? FFMIN(avctx->block_align, avpkt->size) : avpkt->size;
394 }
395 
396 AVCodec ff_atrac3p_decoder = {
397     .name           = "atrac3plus",
398     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ATRAC3+ (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3+)"),
399     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
400     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3P,
401     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
402     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
403     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ATRAC3PContext),
404     .init           = atrac3p_decode_init,
405     .close          = atrac3p_decode_close,
406     .decode         = atrac3p_decode_frame,
407 };
408 
409 AVCodec ff_atrac3pal_decoder = {
410     .name           = "atrac3plusal",
411     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ATRAC3+ AL (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3+ Advanced Lossless)"),
412     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
413     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3PAL,
414     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
415     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
416     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ATRAC3PContext),
417     .init           = atrac3p_decode_init,
418     .close          = atrac3p_decode_close,
419     .decode         = atrac3p_decode_frame,
420 };
421