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1 /*
2  * MxPEG clip file demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Anatoly Nenashev
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
23 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/mjpeg.h"
26 #include "avformat.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "avio.h"
29 
30 #define DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE 1024
31 #define OVERREAD_SIZE 3
32 
33 typedef struct MXGContext {
34     uint8_t *buffer;
35     uint8_t *buffer_ptr;
36     uint8_t *soi_ptr;
37     unsigned int buffer_size;
38     int64_t dts;
39     unsigned int cache_size;
40 } MXGContext;
41 
mxg_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)42 static int mxg_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
43 {
44     AVStream *video_st, *audio_st;
45     MXGContext *mxg = s->priv_data;
46 
47     /* video parameters will be extracted from the compressed bitstream */
48     video_st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
49     if (!video_st)
50         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
51     video_st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
52     video_st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MXPEG;
53     avpriv_set_pts_info(video_st, 64, 1, 1000000);
54 
55     audio_st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
56     if (!audio_st)
57         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
58     audio_st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
59     audio_st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW;
60     audio_st->codecpar->channels = 1;
61     audio_st->codecpar->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
62     audio_st->codecpar->sample_rate = 8000;
63     audio_st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = 8;
64     audio_st->codecpar->block_align = 1;
65     avpriv_set_pts_info(audio_st, 64, 1, 1000000);
66 
67     mxg->soi_ptr = mxg->buffer_ptr = mxg->buffer = 0;
68     mxg->buffer_size = 0;
69     mxg->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
70     mxg->cache_size = 0;
71 
72     return 0;
73 }
74 
mxg_find_startmarker(uint8_t * p,uint8_t * end)75 static uint8_t* mxg_find_startmarker(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end)
76 {
77     for (; p < end - 3; p += 4) {
78         uint32_t x = AV_RN32(p);
79 
80         if (x & (~(x+0x01010101)) & 0x80808080) {
81             if (p[0] == 0xff) {
82                 return p;
83             } else if (p[1] == 0xff) {
84                 return p+1;
85             } else if (p[2] == 0xff) {
86                 return p+2;
87             } else if (p[3] == 0xff) {
88                 return p+3;
89             }
90         }
91     }
92 
93     for (; p < end; ++p) {
94         if (*p == 0xff) return p;
95     }
96 
97     return end;
98 }
99 
mxg_update_cache(AVFormatContext * s,unsigned int cache_size)100 static int mxg_update_cache(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int cache_size)
101 {
102     MXGContext *mxg = s->priv_data;
103     unsigned int current_pos = mxg->buffer_ptr - mxg->buffer;
104     unsigned int soi_pos;
105     uint8_t *buffer;
106     int ret;
107 
108     /* reallocate internal buffer */
109     if (current_pos > current_pos + cache_size)
110         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
111     soi_pos = mxg->soi_ptr - mxg->buffer;
112     buffer = av_fast_realloc(mxg->buffer, &mxg->buffer_size,
113                              current_pos + cache_size +
114                              AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
115     if (!buffer)
116         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
117     mxg->buffer = buffer;
118     mxg->buffer_ptr = mxg->buffer + current_pos;
119     if (mxg->soi_ptr) mxg->soi_ptr = mxg->buffer + soi_pos;
120 
121     /* get data */
122     ret = avio_read(s->pb, mxg->buffer_ptr + mxg->cache_size,
123                      cache_size - mxg->cache_size);
124     if (ret < 0)
125         return ret;
126 
127     mxg->cache_size += ret;
128 
129     return ret;
130 }
131 
mxg_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)132 static int mxg_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
133 {
134     int ret;
135     unsigned int size;
136     uint8_t *startmarker_ptr, *end, *search_end, marker;
137     MXGContext *mxg = s->priv_data;
138 
139     while (!avio_feof(s->pb) && !s->pb->error){
140         if (mxg->cache_size <= OVERREAD_SIZE) {
141             /* update internal buffer */
142             ret = mxg_update_cache(s, DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE + OVERREAD_SIZE);
143             if (ret < 0)
144                 return ret;
145         }
146         end = mxg->buffer_ptr + mxg->cache_size;
147 
148         /* find start marker - 0xff */
149         if (mxg->cache_size > OVERREAD_SIZE) {
150             search_end = end - OVERREAD_SIZE;
151             startmarker_ptr = mxg_find_startmarker(mxg->buffer_ptr, search_end);
152         } else {
153             search_end = end;
154             startmarker_ptr = mxg_find_startmarker(mxg->buffer_ptr, search_end);
155             if (startmarker_ptr >= search_end - 1 ||
156                 *(startmarker_ptr + 1) != EOI) break;
157         }
158 
159         if (startmarker_ptr != search_end) { /* start marker found */
160             marker = *(startmarker_ptr + 1);
161             mxg->buffer_ptr = startmarker_ptr + 2;
162             mxg->cache_size = end - mxg->buffer_ptr;
163 
164             if (marker == SOI) {
165                 mxg->soi_ptr = startmarker_ptr;
166             } else if (marker == EOI) {
167                 if (!mxg->soi_ptr) {
168                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Found EOI before SOI, skipping\n");
169                     continue;
170                 }
171 
172                 size = mxg->buffer_ptr - mxg->soi_ptr;
173                 ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size);
174                 if (ret < 0)
175                     return ret;
176                 memcpy(pkt->data, mxg->soi_ptr, size);
177 
178                 pkt->pts = pkt->dts = mxg->dts;
179                 pkt->stream_index = 0;
180 
181                 if (mxg->soi_ptr - mxg->buffer > mxg->cache_size) {
182                     if (mxg->cache_size > 0) {
183                         memmove(mxg->buffer, mxg->buffer_ptr, mxg->cache_size);
184                     }
185 
186                     mxg->buffer_ptr = mxg->buffer;
187                 }
188                 mxg->soi_ptr = 0;
189 
190                 return pkt->size;
191             } else if ( (SOF0 <= marker && marker <= SOF15) ||
192                         (SOS  <= marker && marker <= COM) ) {
193                 /* all other markers that start marker segment also contain
194                    length value (see specification for JPEG Annex B.1) */
195                 size = AV_RB16(mxg->buffer_ptr);
196                 if (size < 2)
197                     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
198 
199                 if (mxg->cache_size < size) {
200                     ret = mxg_update_cache(s, size);
201                     if (ret < 0)
202                         return ret;
203                     startmarker_ptr = mxg->buffer_ptr - 2;
204                     mxg->cache_size = 0;
205                 } else {
206                     mxg->cache_size -= size;
207                 }
208 
209                 mxg->buffer_ptr += size;
210 
211                 if (marker == APP13 && size >= 16) { /* audio data */
212                     ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size - 14);
213                     if (ret < 0)
214                         return ret;
215                     memcpy(pkt->data, startmarker_ptr + 16, size - 14);
216 
217                     /* time (GMT) of first sample in usec since 1970, little-endian */
218                     pkt->pts = pkt->dts = AV_RL64(startmarker_ptr + 8);
219                     pkt->stream_index = 1;
220 
221                     if (startmarker_ptr - mxg->buffer > mxg->cache_size) {
222                         if (mxg->cache_size > 0) {
223                             memcpy(mxg->buffer, mxg->buffer_ptr, mxg->cache_size);
224                         }
225                         mxg->buffer_ptr = mxg->buffer;
226                     }
227 
228                     return pkt->size;
229                 } else if (marker == COM && size >= 18 &&
230                            !strncmp(startmarker_ptr + 4, "MXF", 3)) {
231                     /* time (GMT) of video frame in usec since 1970, little-endian */
232                     mxg->dts = AV_RL64(startmarker_ptr + 12);
233                 }
234             }
235         } else {
236             /* start marker not found */
237             mxg->buffer_ptr = search_end;
238             mxg->cache_size = OVERREAD_SIZE;
239         }
240     }
241 
242     return AVERROR_EOF;
243 }
244 
mxg_close(struct AVFormatContext * s)245 static int mxg_close(struct AVFormatContext *s)
246 {
247     MXGContext *mxg = s->priv_data;
248     av_freep(&mxg->buffer);
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
252 AVInputFormat ff_mxg_demuxer = {
253     .name           = "mxg",
254     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MxPEG clip"),
255     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MXGContext),
256     .read_header    = mxg_read_header,
257     .read_packet    = mxg_read_packet,
258     .read_close     = mxg_close,
259     .extensions     = "mxg",
260 };
261