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1 /*
2  * XSUB subtitle decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Reimar Döffinger
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
23 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
24 #include "avcodec.h"
25 #include "get_bits.h"
26 #include "bytestream.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)29 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
30     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
31     return 0;
32 }
33 
34 static const uint8_t tc_offsets[9] = { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 };
35 static const uint8_t tc_muls[9] = { 10, 6, 10, 6, 10, 10, 10, 10, 1 };
36 
parse_timecode(const uint8_t * buf,int64_t packet_time)37 static int64_t parse_timecode(const uint8_t *buf, int64_t packet_time) {
38     int i;
39     int64_t ms = 0;
40     if (buf[2] != ':' || buf[5] != ':' || buf[8] != '.')
41         return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
42     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tc_offsets); i++) {
43         uint8_t c = buf[tc_offsets[i]] - '0';
44         if (c > 9) return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
45         ms = (ms + c) * tc_muls[i];
46     }
47     return ms - packet_time;
48 }
49 
decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_sub_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)50 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_sub_ptr,
51                         AVPacket *avpkt) {
52     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
53     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
54     AVSubtitle *sub = data;
55     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
56     uint8_t *bitmap;
57     int w, h, x, y, i, ret;
58     int64_t packet_time = 0;
59     GetBitContext gb;
60     int has_alpha = avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('D','X','S','A');
61 
62     // check that at least header fits
63     if (buf_size < 27 + 7 * 2 + 4 * (3 + has_alpha)) {
64         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coded frame size %d too small\n", buf_size);
65         return -1;
66     }
67 
68     // read start and end time
69     if (buf[0] != '[' || buf[13] != '-' || buf[26] != ']') {
70         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid time code\n");
71         return -1;
72     }
73     if (avpkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
74         packet_time = av_rescale_q(avpkt->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, (AVRational){1, 1000});
75     sub->start_display_time = parse_timecode(buf +  1, packet_time);
76     sub->end_display_time   = parse_timecode(buf + 14, packet_time);
77     buf += 27;
78 
79     // read header
80     w = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
81     h = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
82     if (av_image_check_size(w, h, 0, avctx) < 0)
83         return -1;
84     x = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
85     y = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
86     // skip bottom right position, it gives no new information
87     bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
88     bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
89     // The following value is supposed to indicate the start offset
90     // (relative to the palette) of the data for the second field,
91     // however there are files in which it has a bogus value and thus
92     // we just ignore it
93     bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
94 
95     if (buf_end - buf < h + 3*4)
96         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
97 
98     // allocate sub and set values
99     sub->rects =  av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects));
100     if (!sub->rects)
101         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
102 
103     sub->rects[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects[0]));
104     if (!sub->rects[0]) {
105         av_freep(&sub->rects);
106         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
107     }
108     sub->rects[0]->x = x; sub->rects[0]->y = y;
109     sub->rects[0]->w = w; sub->rects[0]->h = h;
110     sub->rects[0]->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP;
111     sub->rects[0]->linesize[0] = w;
112     sub->rects[0]->data[0] = av_malloc(w * h);
113     sub->rects[0]->nb_colors = 4;
114     sub->rects[0]->data[1] = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE);
115     if (!sub->rects[0]->data[0] || !sub->rects[0]->data[1]) {
116         av_freep(&sub->rects[0]->data[1]);
117         av_freep(&sub->rects[0]->data[0]);
118         av_freep(&sub->rects[0]);
119         av_freep(&sub->rects);
120         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
121     }
122     sub->num_rects = 1;
123 
124     // read palette
125     for (i = 0; i < sub->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++)
126         ((uint32_t*)sub->rects[0]->data[1])[i] = bytestream_get_be24(&buf);
127 
128     if (!has_alpha) {
129         // make all except background (first entry) non-transparent
130         for (i = 1; i < sub->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++)
131             ((uint32_t *)sub->rects[0]->data[1])[i] |= 0xff000000;
132     } else {
133         for (i = 0; i < sub->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++)
134             ((uint32_t *)sub->rects[0]->data[1])[i] |= (unsigned)*buf++ << 24;
135     }
136 
137 #if FF_API_AVPICTURE
138 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
139 {
140     AVSubtitleRect *rect;
141     int j;
142     rect = sub->rects[0];
143     for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
144         rect->pict.data[j] = rect->data[j];
145         rect->pict.linesize[j] = rect->linesize[j];
146     }
147 }
148 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
149 #endif
150 
151     // process RLE-compressed data
152     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_end - buf)) < 0)
153         return ret;
154     bitmap = sub->rects[0]->data[0];
155     for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
156         // interlaced: do odd lines
157         if (y == (h + 1) / 2) bitmap = sub->rects[0]->data[0] + w;
158         for (x = 0; x < w; ) {
159             int log2 = ff_log2_tab[show_bits(&gb, 8)];
160             int run = get_bits(&gb, 14 - 4 * (log2 >> 1));
161             int color = get_bits(&gb, 2);
162             run = FFMIN(run, w - x);
163             // run length 0 means till end of row
164             if (!run) run = w - x;
165             memset(bitmap, color, run);
166             bitmap += run;
167             x += run;
168         }
169         // interlaced, skip every second line
170         bitmap += w;
171         align_get_bits(&gb);
172     }
173     *got_sub_ptr = 1;
174     return buf_size;
175 }
176 
177 AVCodec ff_xsub_decoder = {
178     .name      = "xsub",
179     .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("XSUB"),
180     .type      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
181     .id        = AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB,
182     .init      = decode_init,
183     .decode    = decode_frame,
184     .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
185 };
186