1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
4 *
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 *
18 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
19 */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "gasyncinitable.h"
23 #include "gasyncresult.h"
24 #include "gsimpleasyncresult.h"
25 #include "gtask.h"
26 #include "glibintl.h"
27
28
29 /**
30 * SECTION:gasyncinitable
31 * @short_description: Asynchronously failable object initialization interface
32 * @include: gio/gio.h
33 * @see_also: #GInitable
34 *
35 * This is the asynchronous version of #GInitable; it behaves the same
36 * in all ways except that initialization is asynchronous. For more details
37 * see the descriptions on #GInitable.
38 *
39 * A class may implement both the #GInitable and #GAsyncInitable interfaces.
40 *
41 * Users of objects implementing this are not intended to use the interface
42 * method directly; instead it will be used automatically in various ways.
43 * For C applications you generally just call g_async_initable_new_async()
44 * directly, or indirectly via a foo_thing_new_async() wrapper. This will call
45 * g_async_initable_init_async() under the cover, calling back with %NULL and
46 * a set %GError on failure.
47 *
48 * A typical implementation might look something like this:
49 *
50 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
51 * enum {
52 * NOT_INITIALIZED,
53 * INITIALIZING,
54 * INITIALIZED
55 * };
56 *
57 * static void
58 * _foo_ready_cb (Foo *self)
59 * {
60 * GList *l;
61 *
62 * self->priv->state = INITIALIZED;
63 *
64 * for (l = self->priv->init_results; l != NULL; l = l->next)
65 * {
66 * GTask *task = l->data;
67 *
68 * if (self->priv->success)
69 * g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
70 * else
71 * g_task_return_new_error (task, ...);
72 * g_object_unref (task);
73 * }
74 *
75 * g_list_free (self->priv->init_results);
76 * self->priv->init_results = NULL;
77 * }
78 *
79 * static void
80 * foo_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
81 * int io_priority,
82 * GCancellable *cancellable,
83 * GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
84 * gpointer user_data)
85 * {
86 * Foo *self = FOO (initable);
87 * GTask *task;
88 *
89 * task = g_task_new (initable, cancellable, callback, user_data);
90 * g_task_set_name (task, G_STRFUNC);
91 *
92 * switch (self->priv->state)
93 * {
94 * case NOT_INITIALIZED:
95 * _foo_get_ready (self);
96 * self->priv->init_results = g_list_append (self->priv->init_results,
97 * task);
98 * self->priv->state = INITIALIZING;
99 * break;
100 * case INITIALIZING:
101 * self->priv->init_results = g_list_append (self->priv->init_results,
102 * task);
103 * break;
104 * case INITIALIZED:
105 * if (!self->priv->success)
106 * g_task_return_new_error (task, ...);
107 * else
108 * g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
109 * g_object_unref (task);
110 * break;
111 * }
112 * }
113 *
114 * static gboolean
115 * foo_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
116 * GAsyncResult *result,
117 * GError **error)
118 * {
119 * g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, initable), FALSE);
120 *
121 * return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
122 * }
123 *
124 * static void
125 * foo_async_initable_iface_init (gpointer g_iface,
126 * gpointer data)
127 * {
128 * GAsyncInitableIface *iface = g_iface;
129 *
130 * iface->init_async = foo_init_async;
131 * iface->init_finish = foo_init_finish;
132 * }
133 * ]|
134 */
135
136 static void g_async_initable_real_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
137 int io_priority,
138 GCancellable *cancellable,
139 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
140 gpointer user_data);
141 static gboolean g_async_initable_real_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
142 GAsyncResult *res,
143 GError **error);
144
145
146 typedef GAsyncInitableIface GAsyncInitableInterface;
G_DEFINE_INTERFACE(GAsyncInitable,g_async_initable,G_TYPE_OBJECT)147 G_DEFINE_INTERFACE (GAsyncInitable, g_async_initable, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
148
149
150 static void
151 g_async_initable_default_init (GAsyncInitableInterface *iface)
152 {
153 iface->init_async = g_async_initable_real_init_async;
154 iface->init_finish = g_async_initable_real_init_finish;
155 }
156
157 /**
158 * g_async_initable_init_async:
159 * @initable: a #GAsyncInitable.
160 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the operation
161 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
162 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied
163 * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
164 *
165 * Starts asynchronous initialization of the object implementing the
166 * interface. This must be done before any real use of the object after
167 * initial construction. If the object also implements #GInitable you can
168 * optionally call g_initable_init() instead.
169 *
170 * This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C,
171 * g_async_initable_new_async() should typically be used instead.
172 *
173 * When the initialization is finished, @callback will be called. You can
174 * then call g_async_initable_init_finish() to get the result of the
175 * initialization.
176 *
177 * Implementations may also support cancellation. If @cancellable is not
178 * %NULL, then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable
179 * object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error
180 * %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If @cancellable is not %NULL, and
181 * the object doesn't support cancellable initialization, the error
182 * %G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED will be returned.
183 *
184 * As with #GInitable, if the object is not initialized, or initialization
185 * returns with an error, then all operations on the object except
186 * g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and
187 * have undefined behaviour. They will often fail with g_critical() or
188 * g_warning(), but this must not be relied on.
189 *
190 * Callers should not assume that a class which implements #GAsyncInitable can
191 * be initialized multiple times; for more information, see g_initable_init().
192 * If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times,
193 * implementation requires yielding all subsequent calls to init_async() on the
194 * results of the first call.
195 *
196 * For classes that also support the #GInitable interface, the default
197 * implementation of this method will run the g_initable_init() function
198 * in a thread, so if you want to support asynchronous initialization via
199 * threads, just implement the #GAsyncInitable interface without overriding
200 * any interface methods.
201 *
202 * Since: 2.22
203 */
204 void
g_async_initable_init_async(GAsyncInitable * initable,int io_priority,GCancellable * cancellable,GAsyncReadyCallback callback,gpointer user_data)205 g_async_initable_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
206 int io_priority,
207 GCancellable *cancellable,
208 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
209 gpointer user_data)
210 {
211 GAsyncInitableIface *iface;
212
213 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_INITABLE (initable));
214
215 iface = G_ASYNC_INITABLE_GET_IFACE (initable);
216
217 (* iface->init_async) (initable, io_priority, cancellable, callback, user_data);
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * g_async_initable_init_finish:
222 * @initable: a #GAsyncInitable.
223 * @res: a #GAsyncResult.
224 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occurring, or %NULL to
225 * ignore.
226 *
227 * Finishes asynchronous initialization and returns the result.
228 * See g_async_initable_init_async().
229 *
230 * Returns: %TRUE if successful. If an error has occurred, this function
231 * will return %FALSE and set @error appropriately if present.
232 *
233 * Since: 2.22
234 */
235 gboolean
g_async_initable_init_finish(GAsyncInitable * initable,GAsyncResult * res,GError ** error)236 g_async_initable_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
237 GAsyncResult *res,
238 GError **error)
239 {
240 GAsyncInitableIface *iface;
241
242 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_INITABLE (initable), FALSE);
243 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), FALSE);
244
245 if (g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error (res, error))
246 return FALSE;
247
248 iface = G_ASYNC_INITABLE_GET_IFACE (initable);
249
250 return (* iface->init_finish) (initable, res, error);
251 }
252
253 static void
async_init_thread(GTask * task,gpointer source_object,gpointer task_data,GCancellable * cancellable)254 async_init_thread (GTask *task,
255 gpointer source_object,
256 gpointer task_data,
257 GCancellable *cancellable)
258 {
259 GError *error = NULL;
260
261 if (g_initable_init (G_INITABLE (source_object), cancellable, &error))
262 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
263 else
264 g_task_return_error (task, error);
265 }
266
267 static void
g_async_initable_real_init_async(GAsyncInitable * initable,int io_priority,GCancellable * cancellable,GAsyncReadyCallback callback,gpointer user_data)268 g_async_initable_real_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
269 int io_priority,
270 GCancellable *cancellable,
271 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
272 gpointer user_data)
273 {
274 GTask *task;
275
276 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INITABLE (initable));
277
278 task = g_task_new (initable, cancellable, callback, user_data);
279 g_task_set_source_tag (task, g_async_initable_real_init_async);
280 g_task_set_priority (task, io_priority);
281 g_task_run_in_thread (task, async_init_thread);
282 g_object_unref (task);
283 }
284
285 static gboolean
g_async_initable_real_init_finish(GAsyncInitable * initable,GAsyncResult * res,GError ** error)286 g_async_initable_real_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
287 GAsyncResult *res,
288 GError **error)
289 {
290 /* For backward compatibility we have to process GSimpleAsyncResults
291 * even though g_async_initable_real_init_async doesn't generate
292 * them any more.
293 */
294 G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
295 if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res))
296 {
297 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res);
298 if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
299 return FALSE;
300 else
301 return TRUE;
302 }
303 G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
304
305 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (res, initable), FALSE);
306
307 return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (res), error);
308 }
309
310 /**
311 * g_async_initable_new_async:
312 * @object_type: a #GType supporting #GAsyncInitable.
313 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the operation
314 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
315 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the initialization is
316 * finished
317 * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
318 * @first_property_name: (nullable): the name of the first property, or %NULL if no
319 * properties
320 * @...: the value of the first property, followed by other property
321 * value pairs, and ended by %NULL.
322 *
323 * Helper function for constructing #GAsyncInitable object. This is
324 * similar to g_object_new() but also initializes the object asynchronously.
325 *
326 * When the initialization is finished, @callback will be called. You can
327 * then call g_async_initable_new_finish() to get the new object and check
328 * for any errors.
329 *
330 * Since: 2.22
331 */
332 void
g_async_initable_new_async(GType object_type,int io_priority,GCancellable * cancellable,GAsyncReadyCallback callback,gpointer user_data,const gchar * first_property_name,...)333 g_async_initable_new_async (GType object_type,
334 int io_priority,
335 GCancellable *cancellable,
336 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
337 gpointer user_data,
338 const gchar *first_property_name,
339 ...)
340 {
341 va_list var_args;
342
343 va_start (var_args, first_property_name);
344 g_async_initable_new_valist_async (object_type,
345 first_property_name, var_args,
346 io_priority, cancellable,
347 callback, user_data);
348 va_end (var_args);
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * g_async_initable_newv_async:
353 * @object_type: a #GType supporting #GAsyncInitable.
354 * @n_parameters: the number of parameters in @parameters
355 * @parameters: the parameters to use to construct the object
356 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the operation
357 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
358 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the initialization is
359 * finished
360 * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
361 *
362 * Helper function for constructing #GAsyncInitable object. This is
363 * similar to g_object_newv() but also initializes the object asynchronously.
364 *
365 * When the initialization is finished, @callback will be called. You can
366 * then call g_async_initable_new_finish() to get the new object and check
367 * for any errors.
368 *
369 * Since: 2.22
370 * Deprecated: 2.54: Use g_object_new_with_properties() and
371 * g_async_initable_init_async() instead. See #GParameter for more information.
372 */
373 G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
374 void
g_async_initable_newv_async(GType object_type,guint n_parameters,GParameter * parameters,int io_priority,GCancellable * cancellable,GAsyncReadyCallback callback,gpointer user_data)375 g_async_initable_newv_async (GType object_type,
376 guint n_parameters,
377 GParameter *parameters,
378 int io_priority,
379 GCancellable *cancellable,
380 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
381 gpointer user_data)
382 {
383 GObject *obj;
384
385 g_return_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_ASYNC_INITABLE (object_type));
386
387 obj = g_object_newv (object_type, n_parameters, parameters);
388
389 g_async_initable_init_async (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (obj),
390 io_priority, cancellable,
391 callback, user_data);
392 g_object_unref (obj); /* Passed ownership to async call */
393 }
394 G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
395
396 /**
397 * g_async_initable_new_valist_async:
398 * @object_type: a #GType supporting #GAsyncInitable.
399 * @first_property_name: the name of the first property, followed by
400 * the value, and other property value pairs, and ended by %NULL.
401 * @var_args: The var args list generated from @first_property_name.
402 * @io_priority: the [I/O priority][io-priority] of the operation
403 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
404 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the initialization is
405 * finished
406 * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
407 *
408 * Helper function for constructing #GAsyncInitable object. This is
409 * similar to g_object_new_valist() but also initializes the object
410 * asynchronously.
411 *
412 * When the initialization is finished, @callback will be called. You can
413 * then call g_async_initable_new_finish() to get the new object and check
414 * for any errors.
415 *
416 * Since: 2.22
417 */
418 void
g_async_initable_new_valist_async(GType object_type,const gchar * first_property_name,va_list var_args,int io_priority,GCancellable * cancellable,GAsyncReadyCallback callback,gpointer user_data)419 g_async_initable_new_valist_async (GType object_type,
420 const gchar *first_property_name,
421 va_list var_args,
422 int io_priority,
423 GCancellable *cancellable,
424 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
425 gpointer user_data)
426 {
427 GObject *obj;
428
429 g_return_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_ASYNC_INITABLE (object_type));
430
431 obj = g_object_new_valist (object_type,
432 first_property_name,
433 var_args);
434
435 g_async_initable_init_async (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (obj),
436 io_priority, cancellable,
437 callback, user_data);
438 g_object_unref (obj); /* Passed ownership to async call */
439 }
440
441 /**
442 * g_async_initable_new_finish:
443 * @initable: the #GAsyncInitable from the callback
444 * @res: the #GAsyncResult from the callback
445 * @error: return location for errors, or %NULL to ignore
446 *
447 * Finishes the async construction for the various g_async_initable_new
448 * calls, returning the created object or %NULL on error.
449 *
450 * Returns: (type GObject.Object) (transfer full): a newly created #GObject,
451 * or %NULL on error. Free with g_object_unref().
452 *
453 * Since: 2.22
454 */
455 GObject *
g_async_initable_new_finish(GAsyncInitable * initable,GAsyncResult * res,GError ** error)456 g_async_initable_new_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
457 GAsyncResult *res,
458 GError **error)
459 {
460 if (g_async_initable_init_finish (initable, res, error))
461 return g_object_ref (G_OBJECT (initable));
462 else
463 return NULL;
464 }
465