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1 /* $FreeBSD: releng/12.2/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c 361207 2020-05-18 09:45:59Z hselasky $ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #include "implementation/global_implementation.h"
36 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
37 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
38 #include "implementation/usb_btree.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500	/* ms */
42 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25		/* ms */
43 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100	/* ms */
44 #define	UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250		/* ms */
45 #define	UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY 2000	/* ms */
46 enum {
47 	UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
48 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
49 	UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
50 #endif
51 	UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
52 };
53 
54 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
55 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
56 #ifdef LOSCFG_USB_DEBUG
57 static int uhub_debug = 0;
58 void
usb_hub_debug_func(int level)59 usb_hub_debug_func(int level)
60 {
61 	uhub_debug = level;
62 	PRINTK("The level of usb hub debug is %d\n", level);
63 }
64 DEBUG_MODULE(uhub, usb_hub_debug_func);
65 #endif
66 
67 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
68 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
69 #endif
70 struct uhub_current_state {
71 	uint16_t port_change;
72 	uint16_t port_status;
73 };
74 
75 struct uhub_softc {
76 	struct uhub_current_state sc_st;	/* current state */
77 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
78 	struct usb_hub sc_hub;
79 #endif
80 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
81 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* our mutex */
82 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
83 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];	/* interrupt xfer */
84 	uint8_t sc_usb_port_errors;	/* error counter */
85 #define	UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX 4
86 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
87 #define	UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
88 };
89 
90 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
91 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
92 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
93 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
94 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
95 
96 /* prototypes for type checking: */
97 
98 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
99 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
100 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
101 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
102 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
103 
104 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
105 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
106 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
107 
108 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
109 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
110 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
111 #endif
112 
113 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
114 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
115 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
116 
117 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
118 
119 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
120 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
121 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
122 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
123 		.timeout = 0,
124 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
125 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
126 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
127 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
128 	},
129 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
130 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
131 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
132 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
133 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
134 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
135 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
136 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
137 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
138 	},
139 #endif
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
144  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
145  */
146 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
147 
148 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
149 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
150 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
151 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
152 
153 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
154 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
155 
156 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
157 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
158 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
159 	DEVMETHOD_END
160 };
161 
162 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
163 	.name = "uhub",
164 	.methods = uhub_methods,
165 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
166 };
167 
168 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
169 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
170 
171 static volatile uint8_t g_device_is_alive = 0;
172 
173 uint8_t
usb_port_status_get(void)174 usb_port_status_get(void)
175 {
176 	return (g_device_is_alive);
177 }
178 
179 static void
uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)180 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
181 {
182 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
183 
184 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
185 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
186 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
187 		/*
188 		 * This is an indication that some port
189 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
190 		 * event handler thread that we need
191 		 * to be explored again:
192 		 */
193 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
194 
195 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
196 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
197 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
198 		break;
199 
200 	default:			/* Error */
201 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
202 			/*
203 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
204 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
205 			 * the USB stack.
206 			 */
207 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
208 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
209 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
210 		}
211 		break;
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
216  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
217  *
218  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
219  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
220 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
221 static void
uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg * _pm)222 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
223 {
224 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
225 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
226 	struct usb_hub *hub;
227 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
228 
229 	hub = udev->hub;
230 	if (hub == NULL)
231 		return;
232 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
233 	if (sc == NULL)
234 		return;
235 
236 	/* Change lock */
237 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
238 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
239 	/* Start transfer */
240 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
241 	/* Change lock */
242 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
243 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
244 }
245 #endif
246 
247 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
248  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
249  *
250  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
251  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
252 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
253 void
uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device * child,struct usb_endpoint * ep)254 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
255 {
256 	struct usb_device_request req;
257 	struct usb_device *udev;
258 	struct usb_hub *hub;
259 	struct usb_port *up;
260 	uint16_t wValue;
261 	uint8_t port;
262 
263 	if ((child == NULL) || (ep == NULL))
264 		return;
265 
266 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
267 	port = child->hs_port_no;
268 
269 	if (udev == NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	hub = udev->hub;
273 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
274 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
275 	    ((child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW) &&
276 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)) ||
277 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
278 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
279 		/* not applicable */
280 		return;
281 	}
282 
283 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
284 
285 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
286 
287 	if ((udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB) &&
288 	    (udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT))
289 		port = 1;
290 
291 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
292 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
293 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
294 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
295 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
296 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
297 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
298 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
299 	} else {
300 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
301 		    ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
302 		    ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
303 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
304 
305 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
306 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
307 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
308 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
309 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
310 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
311 	}
312 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
313 	/* get reset transfer started */
314 	(void)usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
315 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
320 static void
uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)321 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
322 {
323 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
324 	struct usb_device *udev;
325 	struct usb_port *up;
326 	uint8_t x;
327 
328 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
329 
330 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
331 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
332 
333 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
334 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
335 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
336 tr_setup:
337 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
338 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
339 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
340 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
341 
342 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
343 				continue;
344 
345 			/* copy in the transfer */
346 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
347 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
348 			/* reset buffer */
349 			(void)memset_s(&up->req_reset_tt, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt), 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
350 
351 			/* set length */
352 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
353 			xfer->nframes = 1;
354 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
355 
356 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
357 			return;
358 		}
359 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
360 		break;
361 
362 	default:
363 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
364 			break;
365 
366 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
367 		goto tr_setup;
368 	}
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
373  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
374  *
375  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
376  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
377 uint8_t
uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device * udev,enum usb_dev_speed speed)378 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
379 {
380 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
381 	struct usb_device *child;
382 	struct usb_hub *hub;
383 	struct usb_port *up;
384 	uint8_t retval = 0;
385 	uint8_t x;
386 
387 	if (udev == NULL)
388 		goto done;
389 	hub = udev->hub;
390 	if (hub == NULL)
391 		goto done;
392 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
393 	if (sc == NULL)
394 		goto done;
395 
396 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
397 		up = hub->ports + x;
398 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
399 		if ((child != NULL) &&
400 		    (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
401 		    (child->speed == speed))
402 			retval++;
403 	}
404 done:
405 	return (retval);
406 }
407 
408 void
uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * child)409 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
410 {
411 	uint8_t do_unlock;
412 	usb_error_t err;
413 
414 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
415 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
416 		return;
417 
418 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
419 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
420 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
421 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
422 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
423 		if (err != 0) {
424 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
425 			    usbd_errstr(err));
426 		}
427 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
428 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
429 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
430 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
431 		} else {
432 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
433 		}
434 		if (err == 0)
435 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
436 		if (err == 0) {
437 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
438 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
439 		}
440 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
441 		break;
442 
443 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
444 		/* get the device unconfigured */
445 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
446 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
447 		if (err) {
448 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
449 			    "device (ignored)\n");
450 		}
451 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
452 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
453 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
454 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
455 		} else {
456 			/* clear port enable */
457 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
458 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
459 			if (err) {
460 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
461 				    "(ignored)\n");
462 			}
463 		}
464 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
465 		break;
466 
467 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
468 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
469 		    child->next_config_index);
470 		if (err != 0) {
471 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
472 			    usbd_errstr(err));
473 		} else {
474 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
475 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
476 		}
477 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
478 		break;
479 
480 	default:
481 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
482 		break;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (do_unlock)
486 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
487 }
488 
489 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
490  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
491  *
492  * Return values:
493  *    0: Success
494  * Else: A control transaction failed
495  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
496 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc * sc,struct usb_port * up)497 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
498 {
499 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
500 	struct usb_device *dev = sc->sc_udev;
501 	struct usb_hub *hub = dev->hub;
502 #endif
503 	struct usb_bus *bus;
504 	struct usb_device *child;
505 	uint8_t refcount;
506 	usb_error_t err;
507 
508 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
509 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
510 
511 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
512 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
513 
514 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
515 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
516 	if (child == NULL) {
517 		/* nothing to do */
518 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
519 		if (hub->nports == 1)
520 			usb_otg_sw_clear_host_state();
521 #endif
522 
523 		goto done;
524 	}
525 
526 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
527 
528 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
529 
530 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
531 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
532 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
533 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
534 		if (err) {
535 			goto done;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
539 
540 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
541 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
542 
543 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
544 
545 	if (child->hub)
546 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
547 
548 done:
549 	return (err);
550 }
551 
552 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
553  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
554  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
555 static usb_error_t
uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)556 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
557 {
558 	struct usb_port_status ps;
559 	usb_error_t err;
560 
561 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
562 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
563 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
564 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
565 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
566 	}
567 
568 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
569 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
570 
571 	if (err == 0) {
572 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
573 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
574 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
575 	} else {
576 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
577 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
578 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* debugging print */
582 
583 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
584 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
585 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
586 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
587 	return (err);
588 }
589 
590 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
591  *	uhub_port_debounce
592  *
593  * Returns:
594  *    0: Success
595  * Else: port status debounce or power-unsettling
596  *
597  * It checks every 25ms for transient disconnects.
598  * When the port status has been unchanged for 300ms it returns 0.
599  * When the connection isn't stable by then it returns -USB_ERR_TIMEOUT.
600  * Define 1500ms as total debounce timeout.
601  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
602 static usb_error_t
uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)603 uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
604 {
605 	usb_error_t ret;
606 	int total_time;
607 	int stable_time = 0;
608 	uint16_t port_change, port_status;
609 	unsigned connection = 0xffff;
610 	struct usb_device *udev;
611 
612 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
613 	for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
614 		ret = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
615 		if (ret != 0)
616 			return (ret);
617 
618 		port_change = sc->sc_st.port_change;
619 		port_status = sc->sc_st.port_status;
620 
621 		if (!(port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) &&
622 			((port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) == connection)) {
623 			stable_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
624 			if (stable_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
625 				break;
626 		} else {
627 			stable_time = 0;
628 			connection = port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
629 		}
630 
631 		if (port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
632 			(void)usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
633 			portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
634 		}
635 
636 		if (total_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
637 			break;
638 
639 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP));
640 	}
641 
642 	if (stable_time < UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
643 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
644 
645 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
646 }
647 
648 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
649  *	uhub_reattach_port
650  *
651  * Returns:
652  *    0: Success
653  * Else: A control transaction failed
654  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
655 static usb_error_t
uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)656 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
657 {
658 	struct usb_device *child;
659 	struct usb_device *udev;
660 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
661 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
662 	usb_error_t err;
663 	uint16_t power_mask;
664 	uint8_t timeout;
665 	uint8_t detach_flag = 0;
666 
667 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
668 
669 	timeout = 0;
670 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
671 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
672 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
673 
674 repeat:
675 
676 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
677 
678 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
679 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
680 
681 	if (err) {
682 		goto error;
683 	}
684 	/* check if there is a child */
685 
686 	if (child != NULL) {
687 		/*
688 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
689 		 */
690 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
691 		child = NULL;
692 		detach_flag = 1;
693 	}
694 	/* get fresh status */
695 
696 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
697 	if (err) {
698 		goto error;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* check if connect debounce */
702 	err = uhub_port_debounce(sc, portno);
703 	if (err) {
704 		goto error;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
708 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
709 		DPRINTFN(3," %s : Nothing connected!\n", __FUNCTION__);
710 		/*
711 		 * If the detach_flag is 0, it indicates that disconnection is detacted
712 		 * during device identification process and it needs to wait for a period of
713 		 * time to ensure that the device is ready
714 		 */
715 		if (!detach_flag) {
716 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY));
717 		}
718 		goto error;
719 	}
720 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
721 
722 	switch (udev->speed) {
723 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
724 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
725 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
726 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
727 		break;
728 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
729 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
730 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
731 		else
732 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
733 		break;
734 	default:
735 		power_mask = 0;
736 		break;
737 	}
738 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
739 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
740 		    "has no power\n", portno);
741 	}
742 
743 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
744 
745 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
746 
747 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
748 
749 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
750 			/*
751 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
752 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
753 			 * bit as zero.
754 			 */
755 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
756 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
757 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
758 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
759 		}
760 
761 		/* USB Host Mode */
762 
763 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
764 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
765 
766 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
767 
768 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
769 
770 		if (err) {
771 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
772 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
773 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
774 			goto error;
775 		}
776 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
777 
778 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
779 		if (err) {
780 			goto error;
781 		}
782 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
783 
784 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
785 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
786 			if (timeout) {
787 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
788 				    "- device vanished\n");
789 				goto error;
790 			}
791 			timeout = 1;
792 			goto repeat;
793 		}
794 	} else {
795 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Figure out the device speed
800 	 */
801 	switch (udev->speed) {
802 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
803 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
804 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
805 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
806 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
807 		else
808 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
809 		break;
810 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
811 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
812 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
813 		else
814 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
815 		break;
816 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
817 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
818 		break;
819 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
820 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
821 			/* Root HUB - special case */
822 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
823 			case 0:
824 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
825 				break;
826 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
827 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
828 				break;
829 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
830 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
831 				break;
832 			default:
833 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
834 				break;
835 			}
836 		} else {
837 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		/* same speed like parent */
842 		speed = udev->speed;
843 		break;
844 	}
845 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
846 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
847 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
848 		if (err) {
849 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
850 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
851 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
852 		}
853 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
854 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
855 		if (err) {
856 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
857 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
858 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Figure out the device mode
864 	 *
865 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
866 	 */
867 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
868 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
869 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
870 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
871 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
872 	else
873 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
874 
875 	/* need to create a new child */
876 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
877 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
878 	if (child == NULL) {
879 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
880 		goto error;
881 	}
882 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);			/* success */
883 
884 error:
885 	if (child != NULL) {
886 		/*
887 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
888 		 */
889 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
890 		child = NULL;
891 	}
892 	if (err == 0) {
893 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
894 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
895 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
896 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
897 		}
898 	}
899 	if (err) {
900 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
901 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
902 	}
903 	return (err);
904 }
905 
906 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
907  *	usb_device_20_compatible
908  *
909  * Returns:
910  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
911  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
912  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
913 static uint8_t
usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device * udev)914 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
915 {
916 	if (udev == NULL)
917 		return (0);
918 	switch (udev->speed) {
919 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
920 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
921 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
922 		return (1);
923 	default:
924 		return (0);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
929  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
930  *
931  * Returns:
932  *    0: Success
933  * Else: A control transaction failed
934  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
935 static usb_error_t
uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)936 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
937 {
938 	struct usb_device *child;
939 	struct usb_device *udev;
940 	uint8_t is_suspend;
941 	usb_error_t err;
942 
943 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
944 
945 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
946 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
947 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
948 
949 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
950 
951 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
952 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
953 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
954 	} else {
955 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
956 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
957 	}
958 
959 	if (err) {
960 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
961 		goto done;
962 	}
963 	/* get fresh status */
964 
965 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
966 	if (err) {
967 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
968 		goto done;
969 	}
970 	/* convert current state */
971 
972 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
973 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
974 			is_suspend = 1;
975 		} else {
976 			is_suspend = 0;
977 		}
978 	} else {
979 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
980 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
981 			is_suspend = 1;
982 			break;
983 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
984 			(void)usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
985 			is_suspend = 0;
986 			break;
987 		default:
988 			is_suspend = 0;
989 			break;
990 		}
991 	}
992 
993 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
994 
995 	/* do the suspend or resume */
996 
997 	if (child) {
998 		/*
999 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
1000 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
1001 		 * suspend and resume here
1002 		 */
1003 		if (is_suspend == 0)
1004 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
1005 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
1006 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
1007 	}
1008 done:
1009 	return (err);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1013  *	uhub_root_interrupt
1014  *
1015  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
1016  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
1017  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
1018  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1019 void
uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus * bus,const uint8_t * ptr,uint8_t len)1020 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
1021 {
1022 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1023 
1024 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static uint8_t
uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device * udev)1028 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
1029 {
1030 	switch (udev->speed) {
1031 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1032 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1033 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1034 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
1035 			return (1);
1036 		break;
1037 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1038 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
1039 			return (1);
1040 		break;
1041 	default:
1042 		break;
1043 	}
1044 	return (0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1048  *	uhub_explore
1049  *
1050  * Returns:
1051  *     0: Success
1052  *  Else: Failure
1053  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1054 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore(struct usb_device * udev)1055 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
1056 {
1057 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1058 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1059 	struct usb_port *up;
1060 	usb_error_t err;
1061 	uint8_t portno;
1062 	uint8_t x;
1063 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1064 
1065 	hub = udev->hub;
1066 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1067 
1068 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1069 
1070 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1071 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1072 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1073 
1074 	/* check if device is suspended */
1075 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1076 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1077 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1078 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1083 	 * like LibUSB:
1084 	 */
1085 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1086 
1087 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1088 		up = hub->ports + x;
1089 		portno = x + 1;
1090 
1091 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_DWC_DRIVER)
1092 		usb_otg_sw_set_host_state();
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1096 		if (err) {
1097 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1098 			break;
1099 		}
1100 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1101 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1102 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1103 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1104 			if (err) {
1105 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1111 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1112 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1113 			if (err) {
1114 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1115 				break;
1116 			}
1117 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1118 				/*
1119 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1120 				 * has vanished !
1121 				 */
1122 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1123 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1124 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1125 			} else {
1126 
1127 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1128 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1129 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1130 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1131 				} else {
1132 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1133 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1134 					up->restartcnt++;
1135 				}
1136 			}
1137 		}
1138 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1139 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1140 			if (err) {
1141 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 		}
1145 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1146 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1147 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1148 			if (err) {
1149 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1150 				break;
1151 			}
1152 		}
1153 		err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1154 		if (err) {
1155 			/* no device(s) present */
1156 			continue;
1157 		}
1158 		/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1159 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (do_unlock)
1163 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1164 
1165 	/* initial status checked */
1166 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1167 
1168 	/* return success */
1169 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
uhub_probe(device_t dev)1173 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1174 {
1175 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1176 
1177 	if (uaa == NULL)
1178 		return (ENXIO);
1179 
1180 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1181 		return (ENXIO);
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1185 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1186 	 */
1187 	if ((uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0) &&
1188 	    (uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB))
1189 		return (0);
1190 
1191 	return (ENXIO);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1195 usb_error_t
uhub_query_info(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t * pnports,uint8_t * ptt)1196 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1197 {
1198 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1199 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1200 	usb_error_t err;
1201 	uint8_t nports;
1202 	uint8_t tt;
1203 
1204 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1205 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1206 
1207 	nports = 0;
1208 	tt = 0;
1209 
1210 	switch (udev->speed) {
1211 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1212 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1213 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1214 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1215 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1216 		if (err) {
1217 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1218 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1219 			break;
1220 		}
1221 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1222 		if (nports > 127)
1223 			nports = 127;
1224 
1225 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1226 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1227 		break;
1228 
1229 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1230 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1231 		if (err) {
1232 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1233 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1234 			break;
1235 		}
1236 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1237 		if (nports > 16)
1238 			nports = 16;
1239 		break;
1240 
1241 	default:
1242 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1243 		break;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (pnports != NULL)
1247 		*pnports = nports;
1248 
1249 	if (ptt != NULL)
1250 		*ptt = tt;
1251 
1252 	return (err);
1253 }
1254 
1255 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1256 extern usbd_bt_tree hub_tree;
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 static int
uhub_attach(device_t dev)1260 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1261 {
1262 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1263 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1264 	struct usb_device *udev;
1265 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
1266 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1267 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1268 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1269 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1270 	uint16_t nports;
1271 	uint8_t x;
1272 	uint8_t portno;
1273 	uint8_t removable;
1274 	uint8_t iface_index;
1275 	device_t device;
1276 	usb_error_t err;
1277 
1278 	if (!sc || !uaa || !uaa->device)
1279 		return (ENXIO);
1280 
1281 	udev = uaa->device;
1282 	parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1283 
1284 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1285 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1286 
1287 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1288 
1289 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1290 
1291 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1292 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1293 	    udev->depth,
1294 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1295 	    parent_hub,
1296 	    parent_hub ?
1297 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1298 
1299 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1300 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1301 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1302 		goto error;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1306 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1307 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1308 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1309 		goto error;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1313 		/*
1314 		 * Some MTT Hubs have two interface descriptor configurations
1315 		 * and have the same functionality, but some others have only
1316 		 * one, so the default selection of the second one introduces
1317 		 * compatibility issues, so the default is to select the first one
1318 		 */
1319 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 0);
1320 		if (err) {
1321 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1322 			goto error;
1323 		}
1324 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1328 
1329 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1330 
1331 	switch (udev->speed) {
1332 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1333 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1334 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1335 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1336 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1337 		if (err) {
1338 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1339 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1340 			goto error;
1341 		}
1342 		/* get number of ports */
1343 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1344 
1345 		/* get power delay */
1346 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1347 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1348 
1349 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1350 		if (nports >= 8) {
1351 			/* check number of ports */
1352 			if (nports > 127) {
1353 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1354 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1355 				goto error;
1356 			}
1357 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1358 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1359 
1360 			if (err) {
1361 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1362 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1363 				goto error;
1364 			}
1365 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1366 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1367 				goto error;
1368 			}
1369 		}
1370 		break;
1371 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1372 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1373 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1374 			    udev->depth - 1);
1375 			if (err) {
1376 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1377 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1378 				goto error;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1382 		if (err) {
1383 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1384 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1385 			goto error;
1386 		}
1387 		/* get number of ports */
1388 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1389 
1390 		/* get power delay */
1391 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1392 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1393 
1394 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1395 		if (nports >= 8) {
1396 			/* check number of ports */
1397 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1398 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1399 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1400 				goto error;
1401 			}
1402 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1403 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1404 
1405 			if (err) {
1406 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1407 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1408 				goto error;
1409 			}
1410 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1411 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1412 				goto error;
1413 			}
1414 		}
1415 		break;
1416 	default:
1417 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1418 		/* default number of ports */
1419 		nports = 1;
1420 		/* default power delay */
1421 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1422 		break;
1423 	}
1424 	if (nports == 0) {
1425 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1426 		goto error;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1430 	hub = bsd_malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1431 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1432 
1433 	if (hub == NULL)
1434 		goto error;
1435 #else
1436 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1437 #endif
1438 	udev->hub = hub;
1439 
1440 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1441 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1442 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1443 	hub->nports = nports;
1444 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1445 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1446 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1447 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1448 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1449 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1450 #endif
1451 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1452 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1453 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1454 	} else {
1455 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1459 	iface_index = 0;
1460 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1461 		/* root HUB is special */
1462 		err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1463 	} else {
1464 		/* normal HUB */
1465 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1466 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1467 	}
1468 	if (err) {
1469 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1470 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1471 		goto error;
1472 	}
1473 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1474 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1478 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1479 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1480 	 *
1481 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1482 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1483 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1484 	 *  For all ports
1485 	 *     turn on power
1486 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1487 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1488 	 *  For all ports
1489 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1490 	 *  For all ports
1491 	 *     get port status
1492 	 *     if device connected
1493 	 *        wait 100 ms
1494 	 *        turn on reset
1495 	 *        wait
1496 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1497 	 *        get port status
1498 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1499 	 */
1500 
1501 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1502 
1503 	removable = 0;
1504 
1505 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1506 		/* set up data structures */
1507 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1508 
1509 		up->device_index = 0;
1510 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1511 		portno = x + 1;
1512 
1513 		/* check if port is removable */
1514 		switch (udev->speed) {
1515 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1516 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1517 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1518 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1519 				removable++;
1520 			break;
1521 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1522 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1523 				removable++;
1524 			break;
1525 		default:
1526 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1527 			removable++;
1528 			break;
1529 		}
1530 		if (!err) {
1531 			/* turn the power on */
1532 			err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1533 				portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1534 		}
1535 		if (err) {
1536 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
1537 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1538 		}
1539 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1540 		    portno);
1541 	}
1542 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1543 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1544 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1545 		usbd_bt_node *cur_node = NULL;
1546 		struct node_info parent_info, cur_info;
1547 #endif
1548 		portno = x + 1;
1549 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1550 		if (!err)
1551 			DPRINTF("port_change:%x\n", sc->sc_st.port_change);
1552 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1553 			g_device_is_alive = 1;
1554 		}
1555 
1556 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1557 		cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1558 		cur_info.port_no = portno;
1559 		cur_node = usbd_create_bt_node(&cur_info);
1560 		if (cur_node == NULL)
1561 			break;
1562 		if (portno == 1) { /* if it is the hub 1 port */
1563 			if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) { /* parent is bus */
1564 				device = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("usbus"), 0);
1565 				if (device == NULL) {
1566 					device_printf(dev, "Can't find device of class usbus\n");
1567 					goto error;
1568 				}
1569 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device);
1570 				parent_info.port_no = 0;
1571 			} else {	/* parent is hub */
1572 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev);
1573 				parent_info.port_no = udev->port_no;
1574 			}
1575 		} else { /* it is the hub other port(2,3,...) */
1576 			parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1577 			parent_info.port_no = portno - 1;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		(void)usbd_insert_bt_node(cur_node, hub_tree, &parent_info);
1581 #endif
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1585 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1586 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1587 
1588 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1589 
1590 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1591 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1592 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1593 
1594 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1595 
1596 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1597 
1598 	return (0);
1599 
1600 error:
1601 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1602 
1603 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1604 	bsd_free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1605 #endif
1606 	udev->hub = NULL;
1607 
1608 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1609 	return (ENXIO);
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1614  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1615  */
1616 static int
uhub_detach(device_t dev)1617 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1618 {
1619 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1620 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1621 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1622 	struct usb_device *child;
1623 	uint8_t x;
1624 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1625 	struct node_info cur_info, parent_info;
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 	if (sc == NULL)
1629 		return -1;
1630 
1631 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1632 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1633 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1634 		return (0);
1635 
1636 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1637 	parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
1638 	parent_info.port_no = sc->sc_udev->port_no;
1639 
1640 	cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1641 	cur_info.port_no = 1;
1642 	(void)usbd_remove_bt_node(hub_tree, &parent_info, &cur_info);
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1646 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1647 
1648 	/* Detach all ports */
1649 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1650 
1651 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1652 
1653 		if (child == NULL) {
1654 			continue;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		/*
1658 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1659 		 */
1660 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1664 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1665 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1666 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1667 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1668 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1669 #endif
1670 
1671 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1672 	bsd_free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1673 #endif
1674 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1675 
1676 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1677 
1678 	return (0);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int
uhub_suspend(device_t dev)1682 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1683 {
1684 	DPRINTF("\n");
1685 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1686 	return (0);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int
uhub_resume(device_t dev)1690 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1691 {
1692 	DPRINTF("\n");
1693 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1694 	return (0);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void
uhub_driver_added(device_t dev,driver_t * driver)1698 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1699 {
1700 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1701 }
1702 
1703 struct hub_result {
1704 	struct usb_device *udev;
1705 	uint8_t	portno;
1706 	uint8_t	iface_index;
1707 };
1708 
1709 static void
uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub * hub,device_t child,struct hub_result * res)1710 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1711     struct hub_result *res)
1712 {
1713 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1714 	struct usb_device *udev;
1715 	uint8_t nports;
1716 	uint8_t x;
1717 	uint8_t i;
1718 
1719 	nports = hub->nports;
1720 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1721 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1722 		    hub->ports + x);
1723 		if (!udev) {
1724 			continue;
1725 		}
1726 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1727 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1728 			if (iface &&
1729 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1730 				res->iface_index = i;
1731 				res->udev = udev;
1732 				res->portno = x + 1;
1733 				return;
1734 			}
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	res->iface_index = 0;
1738 	res->udev = NULL;
1739 	res->portno = 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1743 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1744     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1745 {
1746 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1747 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1748 	struct hub_result res;
1749 
1750 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1751 		if (buflen)
1752 			buf[0] = 0;
1753 		return (0);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1757 	if (sc == NULL)
1758 		return (-1);
1759 
1760 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1761 
1762 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1763 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1764 	if (!res.udev) {
1765 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1766 		if (buflen) {
1767 			buf[0] = '\0';
1768 		}
1769 		goto done;
1770 	}
1771 	(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u",
1772 	    device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
1773 	    (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0U,
1774 	    res.portno,
1775 	    res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index);
1776 done:
1777 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1778 
1779 	return (0);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int
uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1783 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1784     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1785 {
1786 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1787 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1788 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1789 	struct hub_result res;
1790 
1791 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1792 		if (buflen)
1793 			buf[0] = 0;
1794 		return (0);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1798 	if (sc == NULL)
1799 		return (-1);
1800 
1801 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1802 
1803 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1804 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1805 	if (!res.udev) {
1806 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1807 		if (buflen) {
1808 			buf[0] = '\0';
1809 		}
1810 		goto done;
1811 	}
1812 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1813 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1814 		(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1815 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1816 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1817 		    "release=0x%04x "
1818 		    "mode=%s "
1819 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1820 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1821 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1822 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1823 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1824 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1825 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1826 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1827 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1828 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1829 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1830 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1831 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1832 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1833 	} else {
1834 		if (buflen) {
1835 			buf[0] = '\0';
1836 		}
1837 		goto done;
1838 	}
1839 done:
1840 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1841 
1842 	return (0);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1847  * ===============================
1848  *
1849  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1850  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1851  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1852  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1853  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1854  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1855  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1856  * not a constant!
1857  *
1858  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1859  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1860  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1861  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1862  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1863  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1864  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1865  * dynamically.
1866  *
1867  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1868  *
1869  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1870  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1871  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1872  *
1873  */
1874 
1875 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1876  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1877  *
1878  * Return value:
1879  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1880  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1881 static uint8_t
usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t * ptr,uint8_t start,uint8_t end,uint8_t mask)1882 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1883     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1884 {
1885 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1886 	usb_size_t sum;
1887 	uint8_t x;
1888 	uint8_t y;
1889 	uint8_t z;
1890 
1891 	y = 0;
1892 
1893 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1894 
1895 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1896 
1897 		sum = 0;
1898 
1899 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1900 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1901 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1902 				sum += ptr[z];
1903 		}
1904 
1905 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1906 		if (min >= sum) {
1907 			min = sum;
1908 			y = x;
1909 		}
1910 
1911 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1912 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1913 			break;
1914 	}
1915 	return (y);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1919  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1920  *
1921  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1922  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1923  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1924  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1925  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1926  *
1927  * Returns:
1928  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1929  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1930 static uint8_t
usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device * udev,int16_t len,uint8_t slot,uint8_t mask)1931 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1932     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1933 {
1934 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1935 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1936 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1937 	uint8_t x;
1938 
1939 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1940 
1941 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1942 
1943 	switch (speed) {
1944 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1945 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1946 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1947 			len *= 8;
1948 		}
1949 		/*
1950 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1951 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1952 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1953 	         * access.
1954 	         */
1955 
1956 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1957 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1958 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1959 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1960 		}
1961 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1962 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1963 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1964 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1965 			}
1966 		}
1967 		break;
1968 	default:
1969 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1970 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1971 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1972 		}
1973 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1974 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1975 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1976 			}
1977 		}
1978 		break;
1979 	}
1980 	return (slot);
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1984  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1985  *
1986  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1987  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1988 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer * xfer)1989 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1990 {
1991 	struct usb_device *udev;
1992 	uint8_t slot;
1993 	uint8_t mask;
1994 	uint8_t speed;
1995 
1996 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1997 
1998 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1999 		return;		/* not supported */
2000 
2001 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
2002 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
2003 		return;		/* already allocated */
2004 
2005 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
2006 
2007 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2008 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2009 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
2010 
2011 		mask = 0x01;
2012 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2013 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2014 
2015 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2016 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2017 
2018 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
2019 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
2020 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
2021 		} else {
2022 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
2023 		}
2024 		break;
2025 
2026 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2027 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
2028 		case 0:
2029 			mask = 0xFF;
2030 			break;
2031 		case 1:
2032 			mask = 0x55;
2033 			break;
2034 		case 2:
2035 			mask = 0x11;
2036 			break;
2037 		default:
2038 			mask = 0x01;
2039 			break;
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
2043 
2044 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2045 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2046 
2047 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2048 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2049 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2050 		break;
2051 
2052 	default:
2053 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2054 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2055 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2056 		break;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2060 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
2061 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2065  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
2066  *
2067  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
2068  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2069 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer * xfer)2070 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2071 {
2072 	struct usb_device *udev;
2073 	uint8_t slot;
2074 	uint8_t mask;
2075 
2076 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2077 
2078 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2079 		return;		/* not supported */
2080 
2081 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2082 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2083 		return;		/* still allocated */
2084 
2085 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2086 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2087 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2088 
2089 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2090 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2091 
2092 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2093 		(void)usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2094 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2095 
2096 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2097 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2098 
2099 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2100 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2101 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2102 		break;
2103 
2104 	default:
2105 		break;
2106 	}
2107 }
2108 
2109 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2110  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2111  *
2112  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2113  *
2114  * Returns:
2115  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2116  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2117 uint16_t
usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus * bus,uint16_t isoc_time_curr)2118 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2119 {
2120 	uint16_t rem;
2121 
2122 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2123 
2124 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2125 
2126 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2127 
2128 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2129 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2130 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2131 	}
2132 	/* update the remainder */
2133 
2134 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2135 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2136 
2137 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2141  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2142  *
2143  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2144  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2145  *
2146  * Returns:
2147  *    <8: Success
2148  * Else: Error
2149  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2150 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2151 uint8_t
usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer * isoc_xfer,uint16_t isoc_time)2152 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2153 {
2154 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2155 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2156 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2157 	usb_frlength_t len;
2158 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2159 	uint16_t delta;
2160 	uint16_t slot;
2161 	uint8_t retval;
2162 
2163 	data_len = 0;
2164 	slot = 0;
2165 
2166 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2167 
2168 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2169 
2170 		/* skip self, if any */
2171 
2172 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2173 			continue;
2174 
2175 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2176 
2177 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2178 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2179 			continue;
2180 		}
2181 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2182 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2183 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2184 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2185 			continue;
2186 		}
2187 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2188 			continue;
2189 
2190 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2191 
2192 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2193 		if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= xfer->nframes)) {
2194 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2195 
2196 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2197 			len += 8;
2198 			len *= 7;
2199 			len /= 6;
2200 
2201 			data_len += len;
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		/*
2205 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2206 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2207 		 */
2208 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2209 		    wait_entry) {
2210 
2211 			/* skip self, if any */
2212 
2213 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2214 				continue;
2215 
2216 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2217 
2218 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2219 			if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes)) {
2220 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2221 
2222 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2223 				len += 8;
2224 				len *= 7;
2225 				len /= 6;
2226 
2227 				data_len += len;
2228 			}
2229 		}
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2233 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2234 		slot++;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	/* check for overflow */
2238 
2239 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2240 		return (255);
2241 
2242 	retval = slot;
2243 
2244 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2245 	if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes)) {
2246 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2247 
2248 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2249 		len += 8;
2250 		len *= 7;
2251 		len /= 6;
2252 
2253 		data_len += len;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2257 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2258 		slot++;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	/* check for overflow */
2262 
2263 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2264 		return (255);
2265 
2266 	return (retval);
2267 }
2268 #endif
2269 
2270 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2271  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2272  *
2273  * This function is NULL safe.
2274  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2275 struct usb_device *
usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up)2276 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2277 {
2278 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2279 		/* be NULL safe */
2280 		return (NULL);
2281 	}
2282 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2283 		/* nothing to do */
2284 		return (NULL);
2285 	}
2286 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2290  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2291  *
2292  * This function is NULL safe.
2293  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2294 void
usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up,struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t device_index)2295 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2296     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2297 {
2298 	if (bus == NULL) {
2299 		/* be NULL safe */
2300 		return;
2301 	}
2302 	/*
2303 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2304 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2305 	 */
2306 	if (up) {
2307 		if (udev) {
2308 			up->device_index = device_index;
2309 		} else {
2310 			device_index = up->device_index;
2311 			up->device_index = 0;
2312 		}
2313 	}
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2316 	 */
2317 	if (device_index != 0) {
2318 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2319 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2320 #endif
2321 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2322 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2323 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2324 #endif
2325 	}
2326 	/*
2327 	 * Debug print
2328 	 */
2329 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2330 }
2331 
2332 struct explore_arg {
2333 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2334 	size_t         do_probe;
2335 };
2336 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2337  *	usb_needs_explore
2338  *
2339  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2340  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2341 void
usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct * work)2342 usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct *work)
2343 {
2344 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2345 	struct explore_arg *arg = (struct explore_arg *)(work->data);
2346 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2347 	size_t do_probe;
2348 
2349 	if (arg == NULL) {
2350 		return;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	bus = arg->bus;
2354 	do_probe = arg->do_probe;
2355 
2356 	if (bus == NULL) {
2357 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2358 		return;
2359 	}
2360 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2361 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2362 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2363 		return;
2364 	}
2365 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2366 		do_unlock = 0;
2367 	} else {
2368 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2369 		do_unlock = 1;
2370 	}
2371 	if (do_probe) {
2372 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2373 	}
2374 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2375 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2376 		/* ignore */
2377 	}
2378 	if (do_unlock) {
2379 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2380 	}
2381 }
2382 
2383 static struct work_struct explore_work = {0};
2384 static struct explore_arg explore_arg = {0};
2385 
2386 void
usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus * bus,uint8_t do_probe)2387 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2388 {
2389 	uint32_t ret;
2390 	struct work_struct *work = &explore_work;
2391 	struct explore_arg *data = &explore_arg;
2392 	data->bus = bus;
2393 	data->do_probe = do_probe;
2394 
2395 	INIT_WORK(work, usb_needs_explore_sub);
2396 	work->data = (atomic_long_t)data;
2397 	ret = schedule_work(work);
2398 	if (ret == FALSE) {
2399 		PRINT_ERR("schedule_work error! ret = 0x%x\n", ret);
2400 	}
2401 }
2402 
2403 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2404  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2405  *
2406  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2407  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2408  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2409 void
usb_needs_explore_all(void)2410 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2411 {
2412 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2413 	devclass_t dc;
2414 	device_t dev;
2415 	int max;
2416 
2417 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2418 
2419 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2420 	if (dc == NULL) {
2421 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2422 		return;
2423 	}
2424 	/*
2425 	 * Explore all USB busses in parallel.
2426 	 */
2427 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2428 	while (max >= 0) {
2429 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2430 		if (dev) {
2431 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2432 			if (bus) {
2433 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2434 			}
2435 		}
2436 		max--;
2437 	}
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2441  *	usb_bus_power_update
2442  *
2443  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2444  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2445  * state.
2446  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2447 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2448 void
usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus * bus)2449 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2450 {
2451 	if (g_device_is_alive) {
2452 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 #endif
2456 
2457 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2458  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2459  *
2460  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2461  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2462  * needed.
2463  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2464 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2465 void
usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer * xfer,int val)2466 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2467 {
2468 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2469 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2470 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2471 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2472 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2473 	};
2474 	struct usb_device *udev;
2475 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2476 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2477 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2478 
2479 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2480 
2481 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2482 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2483 		return;
2484 	}
2485 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2486 
2487 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2488 
2489 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2490 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2491 
2492 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2493 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2494 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2495 			/*
2496 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2497 			 * control transfer:
2498 			 */
2499 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2500 		}
2501 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2502 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2503 	} else {
2504 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	if (val > 0) {
2508 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2509 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2510 		else
2511 			needs_explore = 0;
2512 
2513 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2514 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2515 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2516 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2517 		} else {
2518 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2519 		}
2520 	} else {
2521 		needs_explore = 0;
2522 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2526 
2527 	if (needs_explore) {
2528 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2529 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2530 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2531 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2532 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2533 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 }
2537 #endif
2538 
2539 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2540  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2541  *
2542  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2543  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2544 static uint8_t
usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2545 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2546 {
2547 	return (uint8_t)(((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2548 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2549 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2550 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2551 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2552 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2553 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2554 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2555 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2556 }
2557 
2558 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2559  *	usb_bus_powerd
2560  *
2561  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2562  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2563  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2564 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2565 void
usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus * bus)2566 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2567 {
2568 	struct usb_device *udev;
2569 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2570 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2571 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2572 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2573 	uint8_t x;
2574 
2575 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2576 	if (limit == 0)
2577 		limit = hz;
2578 	else if (limit > 255)
2579 		limit = 255 * hz;
2580 	else
2581 		limit = limit * hz;
2582 
2583 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2584 
2585 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2589 	 * and we simply skip it.
2590 	 */
2591 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2592 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2593 
2594 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2595 		if (udev == NULL)
2596 			continue;
2597 
2598 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2599 
2600 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2601 			/* check if we are suspended */
2602 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2603 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2604 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2605 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2606 			}
2607 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2608 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2609 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2610 			/* try to do suspend */
2611 
2612 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2613 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2614 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2615 		}
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	/* reset counters */
2619 
2620 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2621 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2622 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2623 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2624 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2625 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2626 
2627 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2628 
2629 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2630 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2631 
2632 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2633 		if (udev == NULL)
2634 			continue;
2635 
2636 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2637 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2638 
2639 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2640 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2641 
2642 		/*
2643 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2644 		 * bus:
2645 		 */
2646 		if (temp < mintime)
2647 			mintime = temp;
2648 
2649 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2650 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2651 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2652 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2653 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2654 		}
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2658 		/* recompute power masks */
2659 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2660 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2661 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2662 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2663 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2664 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2665 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2666 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2667 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2668 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2669 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2670 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2671 	}
2672 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2673 
2674 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2675 		/* always update hardware power! */
2676 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2677 	}
2678 	return;
2679 }
2680 #endif
2681 
2682 static usb_error_t
usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t bRequest)2683 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2684 {
2685 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2686 
2687 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2688 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2689 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2690 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2691 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2692 
2693 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2694 }
2695 
2696 static usb_error_t
usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2697 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2698 {
2699 	usb_error_t err;
2700 
2701 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2702 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2703 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2704 	} else {
2705 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2706 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2707 	}
2708 	return (err);
2709 }
2710 
2711 static usb_error_t
usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2712 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2713 {
2714 	usb_error_t err;
2715 
2716 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2717 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2718 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2719 	} else {
2720 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2721 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2722 	}
2723 	return (err);
2724 }
2725 
2726 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2727  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2728  *
2729  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2730  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2731  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2732 static void
usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2733 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2734 {
2735 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2736 	int err;
2737 
2738 	/* be NULL safe */
2739 	if (udev == NULL)
2740 		return;
2741 
2742 	/* check if already resumed */
2743 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2744 		return;
2745 
2746 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2747 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2748 		return;
2749 
2750 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2751 
2752 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2753 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2754 		/*
2755 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2756 		 * not wake it up either!
2757 		 */
2758 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2759 		return;
2760 	}
2761 	/* get bus pointer */
2762 	bus = udev->bus;
2763 
2764 	/* resume parent hub first */
2765 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2766 
2767 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2768 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2769 
2770 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2771 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2772 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2773 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2774 		if (err) {
2775 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2776 			return;
2777 		}
2778 	} else {
2779 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2780 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2781 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2782 		if (err) {
2783 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2784 			return;
2785 		}
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	/* resume settle time */
2789 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2790 
2791 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2792 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2793 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2794 	}
2795 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2796 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2797 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2798 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2799 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2800 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2801 
2802 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2803 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2804 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2805 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2806 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2807 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2808 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2809 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2810 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2811 #endif
2812 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2813 
2814 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2815 		/* always update hardware power! */
2816 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2820 
2821 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2822 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2823 
2824 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2825 
2826 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2827 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2828 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2829 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2830 		if (err) {
2831 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2832 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2833 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2839  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2840  *
2841  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2842  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2843  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2844 static void
usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2845 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2846 {
2847 	struct usb_device *child;
2848 	int err;
2849 	uint8_t x;
2850 	uint8_t nports;
2851 	usb_timeout_t temp;
2852 
2853 repeat:
2854 	/* be NULL safe */
2855 	if (udev == NULL)
2856 		return;
2857 
2858 	/* check if already suspended */
2859 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2860 		return;
2861 
2862 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2863 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2864 		return;
2865 
2866 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2867 
2868 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2869 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2870 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2871 
2872 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2873 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2874 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2875 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2876 
2877 			if (child == NULL)
2878 				continue;
2879 
2880 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2881 				continue;
2882 
2883 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2884 			return;
2885 		}
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2889 		/*
2890 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2891 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2892 		 */
2893 
2894 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2895 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2896 		if (err) {
2897 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2898 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2899 		}
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	/* be NULL safe */
2903 	if (udev->bus == NULL)
2904 		return;
2905 
2906 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2907 	/*
2908 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2909 	 * must be atomic!
2910 	 */
2911 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2912 	if (err == 0) {
2913 		/*
2914 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2915 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2916 		 * callbacks.
2917 		 */
2918 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2919 	}
2920 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2921 
2922 	if (err != 0) {
2923 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2924 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2925 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2926 			if (err) {
2927 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2928 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2929 			}
2930 		}
2931 
2932 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2933 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2934 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2935 
2936 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2937 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2938 
2939 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2940 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2941 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2942 			if (err) {
2943 				DPRINTFN(0, "Clear Feature "
2944 				    "port suspend failed\n");
2945 			}
2946 
2947 			/* resume settle time */
2948 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2949 		}
2950 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2951 		return;
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2955 
2956 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2957 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2958 
2959 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2960 
2961 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2962 
2963 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2964 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2965 
2966 		/* do DMA delay */
2967 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2968 		if (temp != 0)
2969 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2970 
2971 	}
2972 
2973 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2974 		/* suspend current port */
2975 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2976 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2977 		if (err) {
2978 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2979 			return;
2980 		}
2981 	} else {
2982 		/* suspend current port */
2983 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2984 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2985 		if (err) {
2986 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2987 			return;
2988 		}
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2992 	goto repeat;
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2996  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2997  *
2998  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2999  * USB device.
3000  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3001 void
usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)3002 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
3003 {
3004 	/* filter input argument */
3005 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
3006 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
3007 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
3008 
3009 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
3010 
3011 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
3012 
3013 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
3014 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
3015 #else
3016 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
3017 #endif
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3021  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
3022  *
3023  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
3024  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3025 uint8_t
usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)3026 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
3027 {
3028 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
3029 	int8_t temp;
3030 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
3031 	temp = -1;
3032 
3033 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
3034 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
3035 
3036 	/* check if we should not filter */
3037 	if (temp < 0)
3038 		return (power_mode);
3039 
3040 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
3041 	return (uint8_t)(temp);
3042 }
3043 
3044 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3045  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
3046  *
3047  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
3048  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
3049  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
3050  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3051 void
usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * udev)3052 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
3053 {
3054 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3055 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
3056 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3057 	}
3058 }
3059 
3060 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
3061  *	usbd_start_set_config
3062  *
3063  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
3064  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
3065  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
3066  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3067 usb_error_t
usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t index)3068 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
3069 {
3070 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3071 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
3072 			/* no change needed */
3073 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3074 		}
3075 		udev->next_config_index = index;
3076 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
3077 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3078 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3079 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
3080 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
3081 			/* no change needed */
3082 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3083 		}
3084 	}
3085 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
3086 }
3087 
3088 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
3089