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1 /*
2  * demand.c - Support routines for demand-dialling.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
14  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
15  *    prior written permission.
16  *
17  * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
18  *    acknowledgment:
19  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
20  *     <paulus@samba.org>".
21  *
22  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
24  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
26  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
27  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
28  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
32 #if PPP_SUPPORT && DEMAND_SUPPORT  /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
52 #include <pcap-bpf.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "netif/ppp/ppp_impl.h"
56 
57 #include "netif/ppp/fsm.h"
58 #include "netif/ppp/ipcp.h"
59 #include "netif/ppp/lcp.h"
60 
61 char *frame;
62 int framelen;
63 int framemax;
64 int escape_flag;
65 int flush_flag;
66 int fcs;
67 
68 struct packet {
69     int length;
70     struct packet *next;
71     unsigned char data[1];
72 };
73 
74 struct packet *pend_q;
75 struct packet *pend_qtail;
76 
77 static int active_packet (unsigned char *, int);
78 
79 /*
80  * demand_conf - configure the interface for doing dial-on-demand.
81  */
82 void
demand_conf()83 demand_conf()
84 {
85     int i;
86     const struct protent *protp;
87 
88 /*    framemax = lcp_allowoptions[0].mru;
89     if (framemax < PPP_MRU) */
90 	framemax = PPP_MRU;
91     framemax += PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN;
92     frame = malloc(framemax);
93     if (frame == NULL)
94 	novm("demand frame");
95     framelen = 0;
96     pend_q = NULL;
97     escape_flag = 0;
98     flush_flag = 0;
99     fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
100 
101     netif_set_mtu(pcb, LWIP_MIN(lcp_allowoptions[0].mru, PPP_MRU));
102     if (ppp_send_config(pcb, PPP_MRU, (u32_t) 0, 0, 0) < 0
103 	|| ppp_recv_config(pcb, PPP_MRU, (u32_t) 0, 0, 0) < 0)
104 	    fatal("Couldn't set up demand-dialled PPP interface: %m");
105 
106 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
107     set_filters(&pass_filter, &active_filter);
108 #endif
109 
110     /*
111      * Call the demand_conf procedure for each protocol that's got one.
112      */
113     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
114 	if (protp->demand_conf != NULL)
115 	    ((*protp->demand_conf)(pcb));
116 /* FIXME: find a way to die() here */
117 #if 0
118 	    if (!((*protp->demand_conf)(pcb)))
119 		die(1);
120 #endif
121 }
122 
123 
124 /*
125  * demand_block - set each network protocol to block further packets.
126  */
127 void
demand_block()128 demand_block()
129 {
130     int i;
131     const struct protent *protp;
132 
133     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
134 	if (protp->demand_conf != NULL)
135 	    sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_QUEUE);
136     get_loop_output();
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * demand_discard - set each network protocol to discard packets
141  * with an error.
142  */
143 void
demand_discard()144 demand_discard()
145 {
146     struct packet *pkt, *nextpkt;
147     int i;
148     const struct protent *protp;
149 
150     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
151 	if (protp->demand_conf != NULL)
152 	    sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_ERROR);
153     get_loop_output();
154 
155     /* discard all saved packets */
156     for (pkt = pend_q; pkt != NULL; pkt = nextpkt) {
157 	nextpkt = pkt->next;
158 	free(pkt);
159     }
160     pend_q = NULL;
161     framelen = 0;
162     flush_flag = 0;
163     escape_flag = 0;
164     fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * demand_unblock - set each enabled network protocol to pass packets.
169  */
170 void
demand_unblock()171 demand_unblock()
172 {
173     int i;
174     const struct protent *protp;
175 
176     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
177 	if (protp->demand_conf != NULL)
178 	    sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_PASS);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
183  */
184 static u_short fcstab[256] = {
185 	0x0000,	0x1189,	0x2312,	0x329b,	0x4624,	0x57ad,	0x6536,	0x74bf,
186 	0x8c48,	0x9dc1,	0xaf5a,	0xbed3,	0xca6c,	0xdbe5,	0xe97e,	0xf8f7,
187 	0x1081,	0x0108,	0x3393,	0x221a,	0x56a5,	0x472c,	0x75b7,	0x643e,
188 	0x9cc9,	0x8d40,	0xbfdb,	0xae52,	0xdaed,	0xcb64,	0xf9ff,	0xe876,
189 	0x2102,	0x308b,	0x0210,	0x1399,	0x6726,	0x76af,	0x4434,	0x55bd,
190 	0xad4a,	0xbcc3,	0x8e58,	0x9fd1,	0xeb6e,	0xfae7,	0xc87c,	0xd9f5,
191 	0x3183,	0x200a,	0x1291,	0x0318,	0x77a7,	0x662e,	0x54b5,	0x453c,
192 	0xbdcb,	0xac42,	0x9ed9,	0x8f50,	0xfbef,	0xea66,	0xd8fd,	0xc974,
193 	0x4204,	0x538d,	0x6116,	0x709f,	0x0420,	0x15a9,	0x2732,	0x36bb,
194 	0xce4c,	0xdfc5,	0xed5e,	0xfcd7,	0x8868,	0x99e1,	0xab7a,	0xbaf3,
195 	0x5285,	0x430c,	0x7197,	0x601e,	0x14a1,	0x0528,	0x37b3,	0x263a,
196 	0xdecd,	0xcf44,	0xfddf,	0xec56,	0x98e9,	0x8960,	0xbbfb,	0xaa72,
197 	0x6306,	0x728f,	0x4014,	0x519d,	0x2522,	0x34ab,	0x0630,	0x17b9,
198 	0xef4e,	0xfec7,	0xcc5c,	0xddd5,	0xa96a,	0xb8e3,	0x8a78,	0x9bf1,
199 	0x7387,	0x620e,	0x5095,	0x411c,	0x35a3,	0x242a,	0x16b1,	0x0738,
200 	0xffcf,	0xee46,	0xdcdd,	0xcd54,	0xb9eb,	0xa862,	0x9af9,	0x8b70,
201 	0x8408,	0x9581,	0xa71a,	0xb693,	0xc22c,	0xd3a5,	0xe13e,	0xf0b7,
202 	0x0840,	0x19c9,	0x2b52,	0x3adb,	0x4e64,	0x5fed,	0x6d76,	0x7cff,
203 	0x9489,	0x8500,	0xb79b,	0xa612,	0xd2ad,	0xc324,	0xf1bf,	0xe036,
204 	0x18c1,	0x0948,	0x3bd3,	0x2a5a,	0x5ee5,	0x4f6c,	0x7df7,	0x6c7e,
205 	0xa50a,	0xb483,	0x8618,	0x9791,	0xe32e,	0xf2a7,	0xc03c,	0xd1b5,
206 	0x2942,	0x38cb,	0x0a50,	0x1bd9,	0x6f66,	0x7eef,	0x4c74,	0x5dfd,
207 	0xb58b,	0xa402,	0x9699,	0x8710,	0xf3af,	0xe226,	0xd0bd,	0xc134,
208 	0x39c3,	0x284a,	0x1ad1,	0x0b58,	0x7fe7,	0x6e6e,	0x5cf5,	0x4d7c,
209 	0xc60c,	0xd785,	0xe51e,	0xf497,	0x8028,	0x91a1,	0xa33a,	0xb2b3,
210 	0x4a44,	0x5bcd,	0x6956,	0x78df,	0x0c60,	0x1de9,	0x2f72,	0x3efb,
211 	0xd68d,	0xc704,	0xf59f,	0xe416,	0x90a9,	0x8120,	0xb3bb,	0xa232,
212 	0x5ac5,	0x4b4c,	0x79d7,	0x685e,	0x1ce1,	0x0d68,	0x3ff3,	0x2e7a,
213 	0xe70e,	0xf687,	0xc41c,	0xd595,	0xa12a,	0xb0a3,	0x8238,	0x93b1,
214 	0x6b46,	0x7acf,	0x4854,	0x59dd,	0x2d62,	0x3ceb,	0x0e70,	0x1ff9,
215 	0xf78f,	0xe606,	0xd49d,	0xc514,	0xb1ab,	0xa022,	0x92b9,	0x8330,
216 	0x7bc7,	0x6a4e,	0x58d5,	0x495c,	0x3de3,	0x2c6a,	0x1ef1,	0x0f78
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * loop_chars - process characters received from the loopback.
221  * Calls loop_frame when a complete frame has been accumulated.
222  * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
223  */
224 int
loop_chars(p,n)225 loop_chars(p, n)
226     unsigned char *p;
227     int n;
228 {
229     int c, rv;
230 
231     rv = 0;
232 
233 /* check for synchronous connection... */
234 
235     if ( (p[0] == 0xFF) && (p[1] == 0x03) ) {
236         rv = loop_frame(p,n);
237         return rv;
238     }
239 
240     for (; n > 0; --n) {
241 	c = *p++;
242 	if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
243 	    if (!escape_flag && !flush_flag
244 		&& framelen > 2 && fcs == PPP_GOODFCS) {
245 		framelen -= 2;
246 		if (loop_frame((unsigned char *)frame, framelen))
247 		    rv = 1;
248 	    }
249 	    framelen = 0;
250 	    flush_flag = 0;
251 	    escape_flag = 0;
252 	    fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
253 	    continue;
254 	}
255 	if (flush_flag)
256 	    continue;
257 	if (escape_flag) {
258 	    c ^= PPP_TRANS;
259 	    escape_flag = 0;
260 	} else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) {
261 	    escape_flag = 1;
262 	    continue;
263 	}
264 	if (framelen >= framemax) {
265 	    flush_flag = 1;
266 	    continue;
267 	}
268 	frame[framelen++] = c;
269 	fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, c);
270     }
271     return rv;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * loop_frame - given a frame obtained from the loopback,
276  * decide whether to bring up the link or not, and, if we want
277  * to transmit this frame later, put it on the pending queue.
278  * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
279  * We assume that the kernel driver has already applied the
280  * pass_filter, so we won't get packets it rejected.
281  * We apply the active_filter to see if we want this packet to
282  * bring up the link.
283  */
284 int
loop_frame(frame,len)285 loop_frame(frame, len)
286     unsigned char *frame;
287     int len;
288 {
289     struct packet *pkt;
290 
291     /* dbglog("from loop: %P", frame, len); */
292     if (len < PPP_HDRLEN)
293 	return 0;
294     if ((PPP_PROTOCOL(frame) & 0x8000) != 0)
295 	return 0;		/* shouldn't get any of these anyway */
296     if (!active_packet(frame, len))
297 	return 0;
298 
299     pkt = (struct packet *) malloc(sizeof(struct packet) + len);
300     if (pkt != NULL) {
301 	pkt->length = len;
302 	pkt->next = NULL;
303 	memcpy(pkt->data, frame, len);
304 	if (pend_q == NULL)
305 	    pend_q = pkt;
306 	else
307 	    pend_qtail->next = pkt;
308 	pend_qtail = pkt;
309     }
310     return 1;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * demand_rexmit - Resend all those frames which we got via the
315  * loopback, now that the real serial link is up.
316  */
317 void
demand_rexmit(proto,newip)318 demand_rexmit(proto, newip)
319     int proto;
320     u32_t newip;
321 {
322     struct packet *pkt, *prev, *nextpkt;
323     unsigned short checksum;
324     unsigned short pkt_checksum = 0;
325     unsigned iphdr;
326     struct timeval tv;
327     char cv = 0;
328     char ipstr[16];
329 
330     prev = NULL;
331     pkt = pend_q;
332     pend_q = NULL;
333     tv.tv_sec = 1;
334     tv.tv_usec = 0;
335     select(0,NULL,NULL,NULL,&tv);	/* Sleep for 1 Seconds */
336     for (; pkt != NULL; pkt = nextpkt) {
337 	nextpkt = pkt->next;
338 	if (PPP_PROTOCOL(pkt->data) == proto) {
339             if ( (proto == PPP_IP) && newip ) {
340 		/* Get old checksum */
341 
342 		iphdr = (pkt->data[4] & 15) << 2;
343 		checksum = *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+14));
344                 if (checksum == 0xFFFF) {
345                     checksum = 0;
346                 }
347 
348 
349                 if (pkt->data[13] == 17) {
350                     pkt_checksum =  *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+10+iphdr));
351 		    if (pkt_checksum) {
352                         cv = 1;
353                         if (pkt_checksum == 0xFFFF) {
354                             pkt_checksum = 0;
355                         }
356                     }
357                     else {
358                        cv = 0;
359                     }
360                 }
361 
362 		if (pkt->data[13] == 6) {
363 		    pkt_checksum = *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+20+iphdr));
364 		    cv = 1;
365                     if (pkt_checksum == 0xFFFF) {
366                         pkt_checksum = 0;
367                     }
368 		}
369 
370 		/* Delete old Source-IP-Address */
371                 checksum -= *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
372                 checksum -= *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+18)) ^ 0xFFFF;
373 
374 		pkt_checksum -= *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
375 		pkt_checksum -= *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+18)) ^ 0xFFFF;
376 
377 		/* Change Source-IP-Address */
378                 * ((u32_t *) (pkt->data + 16)) = newip;
379 
380 		/* Add new Source-IP-Address */
381                 checksum += *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
382                 checksum += *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+18)) ^ 0xFFFF;
383 
384                 pkt_checksum += *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
385                 pkt_checksum += *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+18)) ^ 0xFFFF;
386 
387 		/* Write new checksum */
388                 if (!checksum) {
389                     checksum = 0xFFFF;
390                 }
391                 *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+14)) = checksum;
392 		if (pkt->data[13] == 6) {
393 		    *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+20+iphdr)) = pkt_checksum;
394 		}
395 		if (cv && (pkt->data[13] == 17) ) {
396 		    *((unsigned short *) (pkt->data+10+iphdr)) = pkt_checksum;
397 		}
398 
399 		/* Log Packet */
400 		strcpy(ipstr,inet_ntoa(*( (struct in_addr *) (pkt->data+16))));
401 		if (pkt->data[13] == 1) {
402 		    syslog(LOG_INFO,"Open ICMP %s -> %s\n",
403 			ipstr,
404 			inet_ntoa(*( (struct in_addr *) (pkt->data+20))));
405 		} else {
406 		    syslog(LOG_INFO,"Open %s %s:%d -> %s:%d\n",
407 			pkt->data[13] == 6 ? "TCP" : "UDP",
408 			ipstr,
409 			ntohs(*( (short *) (pkt->data+iphdr+4))),
410 			inet_ntoa(*( (struct in_addr *) (pkt->data+20))),
411 			ntohs(*( (short *) (pkt->data+iphdr+6))));
412                 }
413             }
414 	    output(pcb, pkt->data, pkt->length);
415 	    free(pkt);
416 	} else {
417 	    if (prev == NULL)
418 		pend_q = pkt;
419 	    else
420 		prev->next = pkt;
421 	    prev = pkt;
422 	}
423     }
424     pend_qtail = prev;
425     if (prev != NULL)
426 	prev->next = NULL;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Scan a packet to decide whether it is an "active" packet,
431  * that is, whether it is worth bringing up the link for.
432  */
433 static int
active_packet(p,len)434 active_packet(p, len)
435     unsigned char *p;
436     int len;
437 {
438     int proto, i;
439     const struct protent *protp;
440 
441     if (len < PPP_HDRLEN)
442 	return 0;
443     proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(p);
444 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
445     p[0] = 1;		/* outbound packet indicator */
446     if ((pass_filter.bf_len != 0
447 	 && bpf_filter(pass_filter.bf_insns, p, len, len) == 0)
448 	|| (active_filter.bf_len != 0
449 	    && bpf_filter(active_filter.bf_insns, p, len, len) == 0)) {
450 	p[0] = 0xff;
451 	return 0;
452     }
453     p[0] = 0xff;
454 #endif
455     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
456 	if (protp->protocol < 0xC000 && (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) == proto) {
457 	    if (protp->active_pkt == NULL)
458 		return 1;
459 	    return (*protp->active_pkt)(p, len);
460 	}
461     }
462     return 0;			/* not a supported protocol !!?? */
463 }
464 
465 #endif /* PPP_SUPPORT && DEMAND_SUPPORT */
466