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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - lws_netdev_wifi generic state handling
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * The generic wifi netdevs follow a
25  */
26 
27 #include "private-lib-core.h"
28 
29 int
lws_netdev_wifi_rssi_sort_compare(const lws_dll2_t * d,const lws_dll2_t * i)30 lws_netdev_wifi_rssi_sort_compare(const lws_dll2_t *d, const lws_dll2_t *i)
31 {
32 	const lws_wifi_sta_t *wsd = (const lws_wifi_sta_t *)d,
33 			     *wsi = (const lws_wifi_sta_t *)i;
34 	return rssi_averaged(wsd) > rssi_averaged(wsi);
35 }
36 
37 void
lws_netdev_wifi_scan_empty(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t * wnd)38 lws_netdev_wifi_scan_empty(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t *wnd)
39 {
40 	lws_start_foreach_dll_safe(struct lws_dll2 *, p, p1, lws_dll2_get_head(
41 	                                                       &wnd->scan)) {
42 		lws_wifi_sta_t *s = lws_container_of(p, lws_wifi_sta_t, list);
43 
44 		lws_dll2_remove(p);
45 		lws_free(s);
46 
47 	} lws_end_foreach_dll_safe(p, p1);
48 }
49 
50 void
lws_netdev_wifi_scan(lws_sorted_usec_list_t * sul)51 lws_netdev_wifi_scan(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
52 {
53 	lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t *wnd = lws_container_of(sul,
54 					lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t, sul_scan);
55 
56 	wnd->inst.ops->scan(&wnd->inst);
57 }
58 
59 lws_wifi_sta_t *
lws_netdev_wifi_scan_find(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t * wnd,const char * ssid,const uint8_t * bssid)60 lws_netdev_wifi_scan_find(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t *wnd, const char *ssid,
61 			  const uint8_t *bssid)
62 {
63 	lws_start_foreach_dll(struct lws_dll2 *, p, lws_dll2_get_head(
64 	                                                       &wnd->scan)) {
65 		lws_wifi_sta_t *w = lws_container_of(p, lws_wifi_sta_t, list);
66 
67 		if (!strcmp(ssid, (const char *)&w[1]) &&
68 		    !memcmp(bssid, w->bssid, 6))
69 			return w;
70 
71 	} lws_end_foreach_dll(p);
72 
73 	return NULL;
74 }
75 
76 int
lws_netdev_wifi_scan_select(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t * wnd)77 lws_netdev_wifi_scan_select(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t *wnd)
78 {
79 	lws_netdevs_t *netdevs = lws_netdevs_from_ndi(&wnd->inst);
80 	struct lws_context *cx = lws_context_from_netdevs(netdevs);
81 	uint32_t least_recent = 0xffffffff;
82 	lws_wifi_creds_t *pc = NULL;
83 	lws_wifi_sta_t *pw = NULL;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Trim enough of the lowest RSSI guys in order to get us below the
87 	 * limit we are allowed to keep track of...
88 	 */
89 
90 	while (wnd->scan.count > LWS_WIFI_MAX_SCAN_TRACK) {
91 		struct lws_dll2 *p = lws_dll2_get_tail(&wnd->scan);
92 		lws_wifi_sta_t *w = lws_container_of(p, lws_wifi_sta_t, list);
93 
94 		lws_dll2_remove(p);
95 		lws_free(w);
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * ... let's dump what's left
100 	 */
101 
102 	lws_start_foreach_dll(struct lws_dll2 *, p, lws_dll2_get_head(
103 	                                                       &wnd->scan)) {
104 		lws_wifi_sta_t *w = lws_container_of(p, lws_wifi_sta_t, list);
105 
106 		lwsl_notice("%s: %s, %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X, ch %d, rssi %d\n",
107 			    __func__, (const char *)&w[1], w->bssid[0],
108 			    w->bssid[1], w->bssid[2], w->bssid[3], w->bssid[4],
109 			    w->bssid[5], w->ch, rssi_averaged(w));
110 
111 	} lws_end_foreach_dll(p);
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * make sure we have our device's connection credentials at hand
115 	 */
116 
117 	if (!netdevs->ac_creds &&
118 	    lws_netdev_credentials_settings_get(netdevs))
119 		return 0;
120 	netdevs->refcount_creds++;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Let's go through each starting from the best RSSI seeing if we
124 	 * have credentials... if we do, pick the one we least-recently tried
125 	 */
126 
127 	lws_start_foreach_dll(struct lws_dll2 *, p1, wnd->scan.head) {
128 		lws_wifi_sta_t *w = lws_container_of(p1, lws_wifi_sta_t, list);
129 
130 		lws_start_foreach_dll(struct lws_dll2 *, q,
131 				      netdevs->owner_creds.head) {
132 			lws_wifi_creds_t *c = lws_container_of(q,
133 							       lws_wifi_creds_t,
134 							       list);
135 
136 			if (!strcmp((const char *)&w[1], c->ssid) &&
137 			    w->last_seen < least_recent) {
138 				/*
139 				 * Not <= so we stick with higher RSSI when
140 				 * all 0
141 				 */
142 				pc = c;
143 				pw = w;
144 				least_recent = w->last_seen;
145 			}
146 
147 		} lws_end_foreach_dll(q);
148 
149 	} lws_end_foreach_dll(p1);
150 
151 
152 	if (least_recent != 0xffffffff) {
153 		/*
154 		 * We picked one to try... note what we're trying so we can
155 		 * record it in settings as last successful
156 		 */
157 		lws_strncpy(wnd->current_attempt_ssid, (const char *)&pw[1],
158 			    sizeof(wnd->current_attempt_ssid));
159 		memcpy(wnd->current_attempt_bssid, pw->bssid, LWS_ETH_ALEN);
160 		wnd->inst.ops->connect(&wnd->inst, pc->ssid, pc->passphrase,
161 					pw->bssid);
162 	} else {
163 		/*
164 		 * We couldn't see anyone we recognized on this scan, let's
165 		 * rescan in a bit
166 		 */
167 
168 		lwsl_notice("%s: nothing usable in scan, redoing in 3s\n", __func__);
169 		lws_sul_schedule(cx, 0, &wnd->sul_scan, lws_netdev_wifi_scan,
170 				 3 * LWS_US_PER_SEC);
171 	}
172 
173 	if (!--netdevs->refcount_creds) {
174 		lws_dll2_owner_clear(&netdevs->owner_creds);
175 		lwsac_free(&netdevs->ac_creds);
176 	}
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Initially our best bet is just try to reconnect to whatever we last
183  * succeeded to connect to
184  */
185 
186 int
lws_netdev_wifi_redo_last(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t * wnd)187 lws_netdev_wifi_redo_last(lws_netdev_instance_wifi_t *wnd)
188 {
189 	lws_netdevs_t *netdevs = lws_netdevs_from_ndi(&wnd->inst);
190 	uint8_t buf[256], bssid[LWS_ETH_ALEN];
191 	const char *ssid, *pp = "", *pb;
192 	char setname[16], ssid_copy[33];
193 	size_t l = sizeof(buf), al;
194 	lws_wifi_creds_t *cred;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Let's try to retreive the last successful connect info for this
198 	 * netdev
199 	 */
200 
201 	lws_snprintf(setname, sizeof(setname), "netdev.last.%s", wnd->inst.name);
202 	if (lws_settings_plat_get(netdevs->si, setname, buf, &l))
203 		return 1;
204 
205 	lwsl_notice("%s: last successful %s\n", __func__, buf);
206 
207 	ssid = lws_json_simple_find((const char *)buf, l, "\"ssid\":", &al);
208 	if (!ssid || al > 32)
209 		return 1;
210 
211 	memcpy(ssid_copy, ssid, al);
212 	ssid_copy[al + 1] = '\0';
213 
214 	pb = lws_json_simple_find((const char *)buf, l, "\"bssid\":", &al);
215 	if (!pb)
216 		return 1;
217 	lws_hex_to_byte_array(pb, bssid, sizeof(bssid));
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * make sure we have our device's connection credentials at hand
221 	 */
222 
223 	if (!netdevs->ac_creds &&
224 	    lws_netdev_credentials_settings_get(netdevs))
225 		return 1;
226 	netdevs->refcount_creds++;
227 
228 	cred = lws_netdev_credentials_find(netdevs, ssid_copy, bssid);
229 	if (cred)
230 		pp = cred->passphrase;
231 
232 	lws_strncpy(wnd->current_attempt_ssid, ssid_copy,
233 		    sizeof(wnd->current_attempt_ssid));
234 	memcpy(wnd->current_attempt_bssid, bssid, LWS_ETH_ALEN);
235 	wnd->inst.ops->connect(&wnd->inst, ssid_copy, pp, bssid);
236 
237 	if (!--netdevs->refcount_creds) {
238 		lws_dll2_owner_clear(&netdevs->owner_creds);
239 		lwsac_free(&netdevs->ac_creds);
240 	}
241 
242 	return 0;
243 }
244