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1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * This file is private to libuv. It provides common functionality to both
24  * Windows and Unix backends.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef UV_COMMON_H_
28 #define UV_COMMON_H_
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 
34 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1600
35 # include "uv/stdint-msvc2008.h"
36 #else
37 # include <stdint.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include "uv.h"
41 #include "uv/tree.h"
42 #include "queue.h"
43 #include "strscpy.h"
44 
45 #if EDOM > 0
46 # define UV__ERR(x) (-(x))
47 #else
48 # define UV__ERR(x) (x)
49 #endif
50 
51 #if !defined(snprintf) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
52 extern int snprintf(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
53 #endif
54 
55 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
56 
57 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
58   ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
59 
60 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr)                                                   \
61   void uv__static_assert(int static_assert_failed[1 - 2 * !(expr)])
62 
63 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
64 #define uv__load_relaxed(p) __atomic_load_n(p, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
65 #define uv__store_relaxed(p, v) __atomic_store_n(p, v, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
66 #else
67 #define uv__load_relaxed(p) (*p)
68 #define uv__store_relaxed(p, v) do *p = v; while (0)
69 #endif
70 
71 #define UV__UDP_DGRAM_MAXSIZE (64 * 1024)
72 
73 /* Handle flags. Some flags are specific to Windows or UNIX. */
74 enum {
75   /* Used by all handles. */
76   UV_HANDLE_CLOSING                     = 0x00000001,
77   UV_HANDLE_CLOSED                      = 0x00000002,
78   UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE                      = 0x00000004,
79   UV_HANDLE_REF                         = 0x00000008,
80   UV_HANDLE_INTERNAL                    = 0x00000010,
81   UV_HANDLE_ENDGAME_QUEUED              = 0x00000020,
82 
83   /* Used by streams. */
84   UV_HANDLE_LISTENING                   = 0x00000040,
85   UV_HANDLE_CONNECTION                  = 0x00000080,
86   UV_HANDLE_SHUTTING                    = 0x00000100,
87   UV_HANDLE_SHUT                        = 0x00000200,
88   UV_HANDLE_READ_PARTIAL                = 0x00000400,
89   UV_HANDLE_READ_EOF                    = 0x00000800,
90 
91   /* Used by streams and UDP handles. */
92   UV_HANDLE_READING                     = 0x00001000,
93   UV_HANDLE_BOUND                       = 0x00002000,
94   UV_HANDLE_READABLE                    = 0x00004000,
95   UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE                    = 0x00008000,
96   UV_HANDLE_READ_PENDING                = 0x00010000,
97   UV_HANDLE_SYNC_BYPASS_IOCP            = 0x00020000,
98   UV_HANDLE_ZERO_READ                   = 0x00040000,
99   UV_HANDLE_EMULATE_IOCP                = 0x00080000,
100   UV_HANDLE_BLOCKING_WRITES             = 0x00100000,
101   UV_HANDLE_CANCELLATION_PENDING        = 0x00200000,
102 
103   /* Used by uv_tcp_t and uv_udp_t handles */
104   UV_HANDLE_IPV6                        = 0x00400000,
105 
106   /* Only used by uv_tcp_t handles. */
107   UV_HANDLE_TCP_NODELAY                 = 0x01000000,
108   UV_HANDLE_TCP_KEEPALIVE               = 0x02000000,
109   UV_HANDLE_TCP_SINGLE_ACCEPT           = 0x04000000,
110   UV_HANDLE_TCP_ACCEPT_STATE_CHANGING   = 0x08000000,
111   UV_HANDLE_SHARED_TCP_SOCKET           = 0x10000000,
112 
113   /* Only used by uv_udp_t handles. */
114   UV_HANDLE_UDP_PROCESSING              = 0x01000000,
115   UV_HANDLE_UDP_CONNECTED               = 0x02000000,
116   UV_HANDLE_UDP_RECVMMSG                = 0x04000000,
117 
118   /* Only used by uv_pipe_t handles. */
119   UV_HANDLE_NON_OVERLAPPED_PIPE         = 0x01000000,
120   UV_HANDLE_PIPESERVER                  = 0x02000000,
121 
122   /* Only used by uv_tty_t handles. */
123   UV_HANDLE_TTY_READABLE                = 0x01000000,
124   UV_HANDLE_TTY_RAW                     = 0x02000000,
125   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_POSITION          = 0x04000000,
126   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_ATTRIBUTES        = 0x08000000,
127 
128   /* Only used by uv_signal_t handles. */
129   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT_DISPATCHED         = 0x01000000,
130   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT                    = 0x02000000,
131 
132   /* Only used by uv_poll_t handles. */
133   UV_HANDLE_POLL_SLOW                   = 0x01000000,
134 
135   /* Only used by uv_process_t handles. */
136   UV_HANDLE_REAP                        = 0x10000000
137 };
138 
139 int uv__loop_configure(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_loop_option option, va_list ap);
140 
141 void uv__loop_close(uv_loop_t* loop);
142 
143 int uv__read_start(uv_stream_t* stream,
144                    uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
145                    uv_read_cb read_cb);
146 
147 int uv__tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp,
148                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
149                  unsigned int addrlen,
150                  unsigned int flags);
151 
152 int uv__tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
153                    uv_tcp_t* handle,
154                    const struct sockaddr* addr,
155                    unsigned int addrlen,
156                    uv_connect_cb cb);
157 
158 int uv__udp_init_ex(uv_loop_t* loop,
159                     uv_udp_t* handle,
160                     unsigned flags,
161                     int domain);
162 
163 int uv__udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
164                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
165                  unsigned int  addrlen,
166                  unsigned int flags);
167 
168 int uv__udp_connect(uv_udp_t* handle,
169                     const struct sockaddr* addr,
170                     unsigned int addrlen);
171 
172 int uv__udp_disconnect(uv_udp_t* handle);
173 
174 int uv__udp_is_connected(uv_udp_t* handle);
175 
176 int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
177                  uv_udp_t* handle,
178                  const uv_buf_t bufs[],
179                  unsigned int nbufs,
180                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
181                  unsigned int addrlen,
182                  uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
183 
184 int uv__udp_try_send(uv_udp_t* handle,
185                      const uv_buf_t bufs[],
186                      unsigned int nbufs,
187                      const struct sockaddr* addr,
188                      unsigned int addrlen);
189 
190 int uv__udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle, uv_alloc_cb alloccb,
191                        uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb);
192 
193 int uv__udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle);
194 
195 void uv__fs_poll_close(uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
196 
197 int uv__getaddrinfo_translate_error(int sys_err);    /* EAI_* error. */
198 
199 enum uv__work_kind {
200   UV__WORK_CPU,
201   UV__WORK_FAST_IO,
202   UV__WORK_SLOW_IO
203 };
204 
205 void uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t* loop,
206                      struct uv__work *w,
207                      enum uv__work_kind kind,
208                      void (*work)(struct uv__work *w),
209                      void (*done)(struct uv__work *w, int status));
210 
211 void uv__work_done(uv_async_t* handle);
212 
213 size_t uv__count_bufs(const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs);
214 
215 int uv__socket_sockopt(uv_handle_t* handle, int optname, int* value);
216 
217 void uv__fs_scandir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
218 void uv__fs_readdir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
219 uv_dirent_type_t uv__fs_get_dirent_type(uv__dirent_t* dent);
220 
221 int uv__next_timeout(const uv_loop_t* loop);
222 void uv__run_timers(uv_loop_t* loop);
223 void uv__timer_close(uv_timer_t* handle);
224 
225 void uv__process_title_cleanup(void);
226 void uv__signal_cleanup(void);
227 void uv__threadpool_cleanup(void);
228 
229 #define uv__has_active_reqs(loop)                                             \
230   ((loop)->active_reqs.count > 0)
231 
232 #define uv__req_register(loop, req)                                           \
233   do {                                                                        \
234     (loop)->active_reqs.count++;                                              \
235   }                                                                           \
236   while (0)
237 
238 #define uv__req_unregister(loop, req)                                         \
239   do {                                                                        \
240     assert(uv__has_active_reqs(loop));                                        \
241     (loop)->active_reqs.count--;                                              \
242   }                                                                           \
243   while (0)
244 
245 #define uv__has_active_handles(loop)                                          \
246   ((loop)->active_handles > 0)
247 
248 #define uv__active_handle_add(h)                                              \
249   do {                                                                        \
250     (h)->loop->active_handles++;                                              \
251   }                                                                           \
252   while (0)
253 
254 #define uv__active_handle_rm(h)                                               \
255   do {                                                                        \
256     (h)->loop->active_handles--;                                              \
257   }                                                                           \
258   while (0)
259 
260 #define uv__is_active(h)                                                      \
261   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0)
262 
263 #define uv__is_closing(h)                                                     \
264   (((h)->flags & (UV_HANDLE_CLOSING | UV_HANDLE_CLOSED)) != 0)
265 
266 #define uv__handle_start(h)                                                   \
267   do {                                                                        \
268     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) break;                          \
269     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                           \
270     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);          \
271   }                                                                           \
272   while (0)
273 
274 #define uv__handle_stop(h)                                                    \
275   do {                                                                        \
276     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) == 0) break;                          \
277     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                          \
278     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);           \
279   }                                                                           \
280   while (0)
281 
282 #define uv__handle_ref(h)                                                     \
283   do {                                                                        \
284     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) break;                             \
285     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_REF;                                              \
286     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
287     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);       \
288   }                                                                           \
289   while (0)
290 
291 #define uv__handle_unref(h)                                                   \
292   do {                                                                        \
293     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) == 0) break;                             \
294     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_REF;                                             \
295     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
296     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);        \
297   }                                                                           \
298   while (0)
299 
300 #define uv__has_ref(h)                                                        \
301   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0)
302 
303 #if defined(_WIN32)
304 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->u.fd = -1)
305 #else
306 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->next_closing = NULL)
307 #endif
308 
309 #define uv__handle_init(loop_, h, type_)                                      \
310   do {                                                                        \
311     (h)->loop = (loop_);                                                      \
312     (h)->type = (type_);                                                      \
313     (h)->flags = UV_HANDLE_REF;  /* Ref the loop when active. */              \
314     QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&(loop_)->handle_queue, &(h)->handle_queue);            \
315     uv__handle_platform_init(h);                                              \
316   }                                                                           \
317   while (0)
318 
319 /* Note: uses an open-coded version of SET_REQ_SUCCESS() because of
320  * a circular dependency between src/uv-common.h and src/win/internal.h.
321  */
322 #if defined(_WIN32)
323 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
324   do {                                                                        \
325     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
326     (req)->u.io.overlapped.Internal = 0;  /* SET_REQ_SUCCESS() */             \
327   }                                                                           \
328   while (0)
329 #else
330 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
331   do {                                                                        \
332     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
333   }                                                                           \
334   while (0)
335 #endif
336 
337 #define uv__req_init(loop, req, typ)                                          \
338   do {                                                                        \
339     UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ);                                                    \
340     uv__req_register(loop, req);                                              \
341   }                                                                           \
342   while (0)
343 
344 #define uv__get_internal_fields(loop)                                         \
345   ((uv__loop_internal_fields_t*) loop->internal_fields)
346 
347 #define uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)                                            \
348   (&uv__get_internal_fields(loop)->loop_metrics)
349 
350 /* Allocator prototypes */
351 void *uv__calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
352 char *uv__strdup(const char* s);
353 char *uv__strndup(const char* s, size_t n);
354 void* uv__malloc(size_t size);
355 void uv__free(void* ptr);
356 void* uv__realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
357 void* uv__reallocf(void* ptr, size_t size);
358 
359 typedef struct uv__loop_metrics_s uv__loop_metrics_t;
360 typedef struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s uv__loop_internal_fields_t;
361 
362 struct uv__loop_metrics_s {
363   uint64_t provider_entry_time;
364   uint64_t provider_idle_time;
365   uv_mutex_t lock;
366 };
367 
368 void uv__metrics_update_idle_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
369 void uv__metrics_set_provider_entry_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
370 
371 struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s {
372   unsigned int flags;
373   uv__loop_metrics_t loop_metrics;
374 };
375 
376 #endif /* UV_COMMON_H_ */
377