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1 /*
2  *          Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2015.
3  * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4  *    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5  *          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6  */
7 /*!
8  * \file
9  * \author Andrey Semashev
10  * \date   24.06.2007
11  *
12  * The header contains implementation of named scope container and an attribute that allows to
13  * put the named scope to log. A number of convenience macros are also provided.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTES_NAMED_SCOPE_HPP_INCLUDED_
17 #define BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTES_NAMED_SCOPE_HPP_INCLUDED_
18 
19 #include <ostream>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <iterator>
22 #include <cstddef>
23 #include <boost/current_function.hpp>
24 #include <boost/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
25 #include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
26 #include <boost/log/utility/string_literal.hpp>
27 #include <boost/log/utility/unique_identifier_name.hpp>
28 #include <boost/log/utility/unused_variable.hpp>
29 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute.hpp>
30 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute_cast.hpp>
31 #include <boost/log/detail/allocator_traits.hpp>
32 #include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
33 
34 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
35 #pragma once
36 #endif
37 
38 namespace boost {
39 
40 BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
41 
42 namespace attributes {
43 
44 namespace aux {
45 
46     //! Double-linked list node
47     struct named_scope_list_node
48     {
49         mutable named_scope_list_node* _m_pPrev;
50         mutable named_scope_list_node* _m_pNext;
51 
named_scope_list_nodeboost::attributes::aux::named_scope_list_node52         named_scope_list_node() BOOST_NOEXCEPT { _m_pPrev = _m_pNext = this; }
53     };
54 
55 } // namespace aux
56 
57 /*!
58  * \brief The structure contains all information about a named scope
59  *
60  * The named scope entries are stored as elements of \c basic_named_scope_list container, which
61  * in turn can be acquired either from the \c basic_named_scope attribute value or from a thread-local
62  * instance.
63  */
64 struct named_scope_entry
65     //! \cond
66     : public aux::named_scope_list_node
67     //! \endcond
68 {
69     /*!
70      * \brief Scope entry type
71      *
72      * Describes scope name specifics
73      */
74     enum scope_name_type
75     {
76         general,   //!< The scope name contains some unstructured string that should not be interpreted by the library
77         function   //!< The scope name contains a function signature
78     };
79 
80     /*!
81      * The scope name (e.g. a function signature)
82      */
83     string_literal scope_name;
84     /*!
85      * The source file name
86      */
87     string_literal file_name;
88     /*!
89      * The line number in the source file
90      */
91     unsigned int line;
92     /*!
93      * The scope name type
94      */
95     scope_name_type type;
96 
97     /*!
98      * Initializing constructor
99      *
100      * \post <tt>scope_name == sn && file_name == fn && line == ln</tt>
101      *
102      * \b Throws: Nothing.
103      */
named_scope_entryboost::attributes::named_scope_entry104     named_scope_entry(string_literal const& sn, string_literal const& fn, unsigned int ln, scope_name_type t = general) BOOST_NOEXCEPT :
105         scope_name(sn),
106         file_name(fn),
107         line(ln),
108         type(t)
109     {
110     }
111 };
112 
113 /*!
114  * \brief The class implements the list of scopes
115  *
116  * The scope list provides a read-only access to a doubly-linked list of scopes.
117  */
118 class named_scope_list
119     //! \cond
120     : protected std::allocator< named_scope_entry >
121     //! \endcond
122 {
123 public:
124     //! Allocator type
125     typedef std::allocator< named_scope_entry > allocator_type;
126 
127     //  Standard types
128     typedef log::aux::allocator_traits< allocator_type >::value_type value_type;
129     typedef log::aux::allocator_traits< allocator_type >::size_type size_type;
130     typedef log::aux::allocator_traits< allocator_type >::difference_type difference_type;
131     typedef log::aux::allocator_traits< allocator_type >::pointer pointer;
132     typedef log::aux::allocator_traits< allocator_type >::const_pointer const_pointer;
133     typedef value_type& reference;
134     typedef value_type const& const_reference;
135 
136 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
137 
138 protected:
139     //! Iterator class
140 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS
141     template< bool fConstV > class iter;
142     template< bool fConstV > friend class iter;
143 #endif
144     template< bool fConstV >
145     class iter
146     {
147         friend class iter< !fConstV >;
148 
149     public:
150         //  Standard typedefs
151         typedef named_scope_list::difference_type difference_type;
152         typedef named_scope_list::value_type value_type;
153         typedef typename boost::conditional<
154             fConstV,
155             named_scope_list::const_reference,
156             named_scope_list::reference
157         >::type reference;
158         typedef typename boost::conditional<
159             fConstV,
160             named_scope_list::const_pointer,
161             named_scope_list::pointer
162         >::type pointer;
163         typedef std::bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
164 
165     public:
166         //  Constructors
iter()167         iter() : m_pNode(NULL) {}
iter(aux::named_scope_list_node * pNode)168         explicit iter(aux::named_scope_list_node* pNode) : m_pNode(pNode) {}
iter(iter<false> const & that)169         iter(iter< false > const& that) : m_pNode(that.m_pNode) {}
170 
171         //! Assignment
172         template< bool f >
operator =(iter<f> const & that)173         iter& operator= (iter< f > const& that)
174         {
175             m_pNode = that.m_pNode;
176             return *this;
177         }
178 
179         //  Comparison
180         template< bool f >
operator ==(iter<f> const & that) const181         bool operator== (iter< f > const& that) const { return (m_pNode == that.m_pNode); }
182         template< bool f >
operator !=(iter<f> const & that) const183         bool operator!= (iter< f > const& that) const { return (m_pNode != that.m_pNode); }
184 
185         //  Modification
operator ++()186         iter& operator++ ()
187         {
188             m_pNode = m_pNode->_m_pNext;
189             return *this;
190         }
operator --()191         iter& operator-- ()
192         {
193             m_pNode = m_pNode->_m_pPrev;
194             return *this;
195         }
operator ++(int)196         iter operator++ (int)
197         {
198             iter tmp(*this);
199             m_pNode = m_pNode->_m_pNext;
200             return tmp;
201         }
operator --(int)202         iter operator-- (int)
203         {
204             iter tmp(*this);
205             m_pNode = m_pNode->_m_pPrev;
206             return tmp;
207         }
208 
209         //  Dereferencing
operator ->() const210         pointer operator-> () const { return static_cast< pointer >(m_pNode); }
operator *() const211         reference operator* () const { return *static_cast< pointer >(m_pNode); }
212 
213     private:
214         aux::named_scope_list_node* m_pNode;
215     };
216 
217 public:
218     typedef iter< true > const_iterator;
219     typedef iter< false > iterator;
220     typedef std::reverse_iterator< const_iterator > const_reverse_iterator;
221     typedef std::reverse_iterator< iterator > reverse_iterator;
222 
223 protected:
224     //! The root node of the container
225     aux::named_scope_list_node m_RootNode;
226     //! The size of the container
227     size_type m_Size;
228     //! The flag shows if the contained elements are dynamically allocated
229     bool m_fNeedToDeallocate;
230 
231 #else // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
232 
233     /*!
234      * A constant iterator to the sequence of scopes. Complies to bidirectional iterator requirements.
235      */
236     typedef implementation_defined const_iterator;
237     /*!
238      * An iterator to the sequence of scopes. Complies to bidirectional iterator requirements.
239      */
240     typedef implementation_defined iterator;
241     /*!
242      * A constant reverse iterator to the sequence of scopes. Complies to bidirectional iterator requirements.
243      */
244     typedef implementation_defined const_reverse_iterator;
245     /*!
246      * A reverse iterator to the sequence of scopes. Complies to bidirectional iterator requirements.
247      */
248     typedef implementation_defined reverse_iterator;
249 
250 #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
251 
252 public:
253     /*!
254      * Default constructor
255      *
256      * \post <tt>empty() == true</tt>
257      */
named_scope_list()258     named_scope_list() : m_Size(0), m_fNeedToDeallocate(false) {}
259     /*!
260      * Copy constructor
261      *
262      * \post <tt>std::equal(begin(), end(), that.begin()) == true</tt>
263      */
264     BOOST_LOG_API named_scope_list(named_scope_list const& that);
265     /*!
266      * Destructor. Destroys the stored entries.
267      */
268     BOOST_LOG_API ~named_scope_list();
269 
270     /*!
271      * Assignment operator
272      *
273      * \post <tt>std::equal(begin(), end(), that.begin()) == true</tt>
274      */
operator =(named_scope_list const & that)275     named_scope_list& operator= (named_scope_list const& that)
276     {
277         if (this != &that)
278         {
279             named_scope_list tmp(that);
280             swap(tmp);
281         }
282         return *this;
283     }
284 
285     /*!
286      * \return Constant iterator to the first element of the container.
287      */
begin() const288     const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(m_RootNode._m_pNext); }
289     /*!
290      * \return Constant iterator to the after-the-last element of the container.
291      */
end() const292     const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(const_cast< aux::named_scope_list_node* >(&m_RootNode)); }
293     /*!
294      * \return Constant iterator to the last element of the container.
295      */
rbegin() const296     const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
297     /*!
298      * \return Constant iterator to the before-the-first element of the container.
299      */
rend() const300     const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
301 
302     /*!
303      * \return The number of elements in the container
304      */
size() const305     size_type size() const { return m_Size; }
306     /*!
307      * \return true if the container is empty and false otherwise
308      */
empty() const309     bool empty() const { return (m_Size == 0); }
310 
311     /*!
312      * Swaps two instances of the container
313      */
314     BOOST_LOG_API void swap(named_scope_list& that);
315 
316     /*!
317      * \return Last pushed scope entry
318      */
back() const319     const_reference back() const { return *rbegin(); }
320     /*!
321      * \return First pushed scope entry
322      */
front() const323     const_reference front() const { return *begin(); }
324 };
325 
326 //! Stream output operator
327 template< typename CharT, typename TraitsT >
operator <<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,TraitsT> & strm,named_scope_list const & sl)328 inline std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& operator<< (std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& strm, named_scope_list const& sl)
329 {
330     if (strm.good())
331     {
332         named_scope_list::const_iterator it = sl.begin(), end = sl.end();
333         if (it != end)
334         {
335             strm << it->scope_name.c_str();
336             for (++it; it != end; ++it)
337                 strm << "->" << it->scope_name.c_str();
338         }
339     }
340     return strm;
341 }
342 
343 /*!
344  * \brief A class of an attribute that holds stack of named scopes of the current thread
345  *
346  * The basic_named_scope attribute is essentially a hook to the thread-specific instance of
347  * scope list. This means that the attribute will generate different values if get_value is
348  * called in different threads. The attribute generates value with stored type
349  * <tt>basic_named_scope_list< CharT ></tt>.
350  *
351  * The attribute class can also be used to gain access to the scope stack instance, e.g. to
352  * get its copy or to push or pop a scope entry. However, it is highly not recommended to
353  * maintain scope list manually. Use \c BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE or \c BOOST_LOG_FUNCTION macros instead.
354  */
355 class BOOST_LOG_API named_scope :
356     public attribute
357 {
358 public:
359     //! Scope names stack (the attribute value type)
360     typedef named_scope_list value_type;
361     //! Scope entry
362     typedef value_type::value_type scope_entry;
363 
364     //! Sentry object class to automatically push and pop scopes
365     struct sentry
366     {
367         /*!
368          * Constructor. Pushes the specified scope to the end of the thread-local list of scopes.
369          *
370          * \param sn Scope name.
371          * \param fn File name, in which the scope is located.
372          * \param ln Line number in the file.
373          */
sentryboost::attributes::named_scope::sentry374         sentry(string_literal const& sn, string_literal const& fn, unsigned int ln, scope_entry::scope_name_type t = scope_entry::general) BOOST_NOEXCEPT :
375             m_Entry(sn, fn, ln, t)
376         {
377             named_scope::push_scope(m_Entry);
378         }
379 
380         /*!
381          * Destructor. Removes the last pushed scope from the thread-local list of scopes.
382          */
~sentryboost::attributes::named_scope::sentry383         ~sentry() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
384         {
385             named_scope::pop_scope();
386         }
387 
388         BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(sentry(sentry const&))
389         BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(sentry& operator= (sentry const&))
390 
391     private:
392         scope_entry m_Entry;
393     };
394 
395 private:
396     //! Attribute implementation class
397     struct BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE impl;
398 
399 public:
400     /*!
401      * Constructor. Creates an attribute.
402      */
403     named_scope();
404     /*!
405      * Constructor for casting support
406      */
407     explicit named_scope(cast_source const& source);
408 
409     /*!
410      * The method pushes the scope to the back of the current thread's scope list
411      *
412      * \b Throws: Nothing.
413      */
414     static void push_scope(scope_entry const& entry) BOOST_NOEXCEPT;
415     /*!
416      * The method pops the last pushed scope from the current thread's scope list
417      *
418      * \b Throws: Nothing.
419      */
420     static void pop_scope() BOOST_NOEXCEPT;
421 
422     /*!
423      *  \return The current thread's list of scopes
424      *
425      *  \note The returned reference is only valid until the current thread ends. The scopes in the
426      *        returned container may change if the execution scope is changed (i.e. either \c push_scope
427      *        or \c pop_scope is called). User has to copy the stack if he wants to keep it intact regardless
428      *        of the execution scope.
429      */
430     static value_type const& get_scopes();
431 };
432 
433 } // namespace attributes
434 
435 BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
436 
437 } // namespace boost
438 
439 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
440 
441 #define BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE_INTERNAL(var, name, file, line, type)\
442     BOOST_LOG_UNUSED_VARIABLE(::boost::log::attributes::named_scope::sentry, var, (name, file, line, type));
443 
444 #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
445 
446 /*!
447  * Macro for scope markup. The specified scope name is pushed to the end of the current thread scope list.
448  */
449 #define BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE(name)\
450     BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE_INTERNAL(BOOST_LOG_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER_NAME(_boost_log_named_scope_sentry_), name, __FILE__, __LINE__, ::boost::log::attributes::named_scope_entry::general)
451 
452 /*!
453  * Macro for function scope markup. The scope name is constructed with help of compiler and contains the current function signature.
454  * The scope name is pushed to the end of the current thread scope list.
455  *
456  * Not all compilers have support for this macro. The exact form of the scope name may vary from one compiler to another.
457  */
458 #define BOOST_LOG_FUNCTION()\
459     BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE_INTERNAL(BOOST_LOG_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER_NAME(_boost_log_named_scope_sentry_), BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__, ::boost::log::attributes::named_scope_entry::function)
460 
461 /*!
462  * Macro for function scope markup. The scope name is constructed with help of compiler and contains the current function name. It may be shorter than what \c BOOST_LOG_FUNCTION macro produces.
463  * The scope name is pushed to the end of the current thread scope list.
464  *
465  * Not all compilers have support for this macro. The exact form of the scope name may vary from one compiler to another.
466  */
467 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__GNUC__)
468 #define BOOST_LOG_FUNC() BOOST_LOG_NAMED_SCOPE(__FUNCTION__)
469 #else
470 #define BOOST_LOG_FUNC() BOOST_LOG_FUNCTION()
471 #endif
472 
473 #include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>
474 
475 #endif // BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTES_NAMED_SCOPE_HPP_INCLUDED_
476