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1 //===- llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h - Analysis Pass Support code --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines stuff that is used to define and "use" Analysis Passes.
10 // This file is automatically #included by Pass.h, so:
11 //
12 //           NO .CPP FILES SHOULD INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY
13 //
14 // Instead, #include Pass.h
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
19 #define LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
20 
21 #include "Pass.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <utility>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 namespace llvm {
29 
30 class Function;
31 class Pass;
32 class PMDataManager;
33 
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 /// Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.  This tracks analyses
36 /// that the pass REQUIRES (must be available when the pass runs), REQUIRES
37 /// TRANSITIVE (must be available throughout the lifetime of the pass), and
38 /// analyses that the pass PRESERVES (the pass does not invalidate the results
39 /// of these analyses).  This information is provided by a pass to the Pass
40 /// infrastructure through the getAnalysisUsage virtual function.
41 ///
42 class AnalysisUsage {
43 public:
44   using VectorType = SmallVectorImpl<AnalysisID>;
45 
46 private:
47   /// Sets of analyses required and preserved by a pass
48   // TODO: It's not clear that SmallVector is an appropriate data structure for
49   // this usecase.  The sizes were picked to minimize wasted space, but are
50   // otherwise fairly meaningless.
51   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 8> Required;
52   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> RequiredTransitive;
53   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> Preserved;
54   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 0> Used;
55   bool PreservesAll = false;
56 
57 public:
58   AnalysisUsage() = default;
59 
60   ///@{
61   /// Add the specified ID to the required set of the usage info for a pass.
62   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(const void *ID);
63   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(char &ID);
64   template<class PassClass>
addRequired()65   AnalysisUsage &addRequired() {
66     return addRequiredID(PassClass::ID);
67   }
68 
69   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID);
70   template<class PassClass>
addRequiredTransitive()71   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitive() {
72     return addRequiredTransitiveID(PassClass::ID);
73   }
74   ///@}
75 
76   ///@{
77   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
addPreservedID(const void * ID)78   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(const void *ID) {
79     Preserved.push_back(ID);
80     return *this;
81   }
addPreservedID(char & ID)82   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(char &ID) {
83     Preserved.push_back(&ID);
84     return *this;
85   }
86   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
87   template<class PassClass>
addPreserved()88   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved() {
89     Preserved.push_back(&PassClass::ID);
90     return *this;
91   }
92   ///@}
93 
94   ///@{
95   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses used by this pass if they are
96   /// available..
addUsedIfAvailableID(const void * ID)97   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(const void *ID) {
98     Used.push_back(ID);
99     return *this;
100   }
addUsedIfAvailableID(char & ID)101   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(char &ID) {
102     Used.push_back(&ID);
103     return *this;
104   }
105   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses used by this pass.
106   template<class PassClass>
addUsedIfAvailable()107   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailable() {
108     Used.push_back(&PassClass::ID);
109     return *this;
110   }
111   ///@}
112 
113   /// Add the Pass with the specified argument string to the set of analyses
114   /// preserved by this pass. If no such Pass exists, do nothing. This can be
115   /// useful when a pass is trivially preserved, but may not be linked in. Be
116   /// careful about spelling!
117   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved(StringRef Arg);
118 
119   /// Set by analyses that do not transform their input at all
setPreservesAll()120   void setPreservesAll() { PreservesAll = true; }
121 
122   /// Determine whether a pass said it does not transform its input at all
getPreservesAll()123   bool getPreservesAll() const { return PreservesAll; }
124 
125   /// This function should be called by the pass, iff they do not:
126   ///
127   ///  1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
128   ///  2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
129   ///
130   /// This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
131   /// that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
132   void setPreservesCFG();
133 
getRequiredSet()134   const VectorType &getRequiredSet() const { return Required; }
getRequiredTransitiveSet()135   const VectorType &getRequiredTransitiveSet() const {
136     return RequiredTransitive;
137   }
getPreservedSet()138   const VectorType &getPreservedSet() const { return Preserved; }
getUsedSet()139   const VectorType &getUsedSet() const { return Used; }
140 };
141 
142 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
143 /// AnalysisResolver - Simple interface used by Pass objects to pull all
144 /// analysis information out of pass manager that is responsible to manage
145 /// the pass.
146 ///
147 class AnalysisResolver {
148 public:
149   AnalysisResolver() = delete;
AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager & P)150   explicit AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager &P) : PM(P) {}
151 
getPMDataManager()152   PMDataManager &getPMDataManager() { return PM; }
153 
154   /// Find pass that is implementing PI.
findImplPass(AnalysisID PI)155   Pass *findImplPass(AnalysisID PI) {
156     Pass *ResultPass = nullptr;
157     for (const auto &AnalysisImpl : AnalysisImpls) {
158       if (AnalysisImpl.first == PI) {
159         ResultPass = AnalysisImpl.second;
160         break;
161       }
162     }
163     return ResultPass;
164   }
165 
166   /// Find pass that is implementing PI. Initialize pass for Function F.
167   Pass *findImplPass(Pass *P, AnalysisID PI, Function &F);
168 
addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI,Pass * P)169   void addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI, Pass *P) {
170     if (findImplPass(PI) == P)
171       return;
172     std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> pir = std::make_pair(PI,P);
173     AnalysisImpls.push_back(pir);
174   }
175 
176   /// Clear cache that is used to connect a pass to the analysis (PassInfo).
clearAnalysisImpls()177   void clearAnalysisImpls() {
178     AnalysisImpls.clear();
179   }
180 
181   /// Return analysis result or null if it doesn't exist.
182   Pass *getAnalysisIfAvailable(AnalysisID ID, bool Direction) const;
183 
184 private:
185   /// This keeps track of which passes implements the interfaces that are
186   /// required by the current pass (to implement getAnalysis()).
187   std::vector<std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass *>> AnalysisImpls;
188 
189   /// PassManager that is used to resolve analysis info
190   PMDataManager &PM;
191 };
192 
193 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
194 /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
195 /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
196 /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
197 /// the case when the analysis is not available.  This method is often used by
198 /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
199 /// the transform is performed.
200 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisIfAvailable()201 AnalysisType *Pass::getAnalysisIfAvailable() const {
202   assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
203 
204   const void *PI = &AnalysisType::ID;
205 
206   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(PI, true);
207   if (!ResultPass) return nullptr;
208 
209   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
210   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
211   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
212   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
213   return (AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
214 }
215 
216 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
217 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
218 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
219 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysis()220 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis() const {
221   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
222   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID);
223 }
224 
225 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI)226 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI) const {
227   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
228   assert(Resolver&&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
229   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
230   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
231   // vector.
232   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(PI);
233   assert(ResultPass &&
234          "getAnalysis*() called on an analysis that was not "
235          "'required' by pass!");
236 
237   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
238   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
239   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
240   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
241   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
242 }
243 
244 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
245 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
246 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
247 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysis(Function & F)248 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis(Function &F) {
249   assert(Resolver &&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
250 
251   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID, F);
252 }
253 
254 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI,Function & F)255 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI, Function &F) {
256   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
257   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
258   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
259   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
260   // vector.
261   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(this, PI, F);
262   assert(ResultPass && "Unable to find requested analysis info");
263 
264   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
265   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
266   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
267   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
268   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
269 }
270 
271 } // end namespace llvm
272 
273 #endif // LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
274