1 //===- llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h - Analysis Pass Support code --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines stuff that is used to define and "use" Analysis Passes.
10 // This file is automatically #included by Pass.h, so:
11 //
12 // NO .CPP FILES SHOULD INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY
13 //
14 // Instead, #include Pass.h
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17
18 #ifndef LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
19 #define LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
20
21 #include "Pass.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <utility>
26 #include <vector>
27
28 namespace llvm {
29
30 class Function;
31 class Pass;
32 class PMDataManager;
33
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 /// Represent the analysis usage information of a pass. This tracks analyses
36 /// that the pass REQUIRES (must be available when the pass runs), REQUIRES
37 /// TRANSITIVE (must be available throughout the lifetime of the pass), and
38 /// analyses that the pass PRESERVES (the pass does not invalidate the results
39 /// of these analyses). This information is provided by a pass to the Pass
40 /// infrastructure through the getAnalysisUsage virtual function.
41 ///
42 class AnalysisUsage {
43 public:
44 using VectorType = SmallVectorImpl<AnalysisID>;
45
46 private:
47 /// Sets of analyses required and preserved by a pass
48 // TODO: It's not clear that SmallVector is an appropriate data structure for
49 // this usecase. The sizes were picked to minimize wasted space, but are
50 // otherwise fairly meaningless.
51 SmallVector<AnalysisID, 8> Required;
52 SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> RequiredTransitive;
53 SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> Preserved;
54 SmallVector<AnalysisID, 0> Used;
55 bool PreservesAll = false;
56
57 public:
58 AnalysisUsage() = default;
59
60 ///@{
61 /// Add the specified ID to the required set of the usage info for a pass.
62 AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(const void *ID);
63 AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(char &ID);
64 template<class PassClass>
addRequired()65 AnalysisUsage &addRequired() {
66 return addRequiredID(PassClass::ID);
67 }
68
69 AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID);
70 template<class PassClass>
addRequiredTransitive()71 AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitive() {
72 return addRequiredTransitiveID(PassClass::ID);
73 }
74 ///@}
75
76 ///@{
77 /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
addPreservedID(const void * ID)78 AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(const void *ID) {
79 Preserved.push_back(ID);
80 return *this;
81 }
addPreservedID(char & ID)82 AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(char &ID) {
83 Preserved.push_back(&ID);
84 return *this;
85 }
86 /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
87 template<class PassClass>
addPreserved()88 AnalysisUsage &addPreserved() {
89 Preserved.push_back(&PassClass::ID);
90 return *this;
91 }
92 ///@}
93
94 ///@{
95 /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses used by this pass if they are
96 /// available..
addUsedIfAvailableID(const void * ID)97 AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(const void *ID) {
98 Used.push_back(ID);
99 return *this;
100 }
addUsedIfAvailableID(char & ID)101 AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(char &ID) {
102 Used.push_back(&ID);
103 return *this;
104 }
105 /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses used by this pass.
106 template<class PassClass>
addUsedIfAvailable()107 AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailable() {
108 Used.push_back(&PassClass::ID);
109 return *this;
110 }
111 ///@}
112
113 /// Add the Pass with the specified argument string to the set of analyses
114 /// preserved by this pass. If no such Pass exists, do nothing. This can be
115 /// useful when a pass is trivially preserved, but may not be linked in. Be
116 /// careful about spelling!
117 AnalysisUsage &addPreserved(StringRef Arg);
118
119 /// Set by analyses that do not transform their input at all
setPreservesAll()120 void setPreservesAll() { PreservesAll = true; }
121
122 /// Determine whether a pass said it does not transform its input at all
getPreservesAll()123 bool getPreservesAll() const { return PreservesAll; }
124
125 /// This function should be called by the pass, iff they do not:
126 ///
127 /// 1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
128 /// 2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
129 ///
130 /// This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
131 /// that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
132 void setPreservesCFG();
133
getRequiredSet()134 const VectorType &getRequiredSet() const { return Required; }
getRequiredTransitiveSet()135 const VectorType &getRequiredTransitiveSet() const {
136 return RequiredTransitive;
137 }
getPreservedSet()138 const VectorType &getPreservedSet() const { return Preserved; }
getUsedSet()139 const VectorType &getUsedSet() const { return Used; }
140 };
141
142 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
143 /// AnalysisResolver - Simple interface used by Pass objects to pull all
144 /// analysis information out of pass manager that is responsible to manage
145 /// the pass.
146 ///
147 class AnalysisResolver {
148 public:
149 AnalysisResolver() = delete;
AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager & P)150 explicit AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager &P) : PM(P) {}
151
getPMDataManager()152 PMDataManager &getPMDataManager() { return PM; }
153
154 /// Find pass that is implementing PI.
findImplPass(AnalysisID PI)155 Pass *findImplPass(AnalysisID PI) {
156 Pass *ResultPass = nullptr;
157 for (const auto &AnalysisImpl : AnalysisImpls) {
158 if (AnalysisImpl.first == PI) {
159 ResultPass = AnalysisImpl.second;
160 break;
161 }
162 }
163 return ResultPass;
164 }
165
166 /// Find pass that is implementing PI. Initialize pass for Function F.
167 Pass *findImplPass(Pass *P, AnalysisID PI, Function &F);
168
addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI,Pass * P)169 void addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI, Pass *P) {
170 if (findImplPass(PI) == P)
171 return;
172 std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> pir = std::make_pair(PI,P);
173 AnalysisImpls.push_back(pir);
174 }
175
176 /// Clear cache that is used to connect a pass to the analysis (PassInfo).
clearAnalysisImpls()177 void clearAnalysisImpls() {
178 AnalysisImpls.clear();
179 }
180
181 /// Return analysis result or null if it doesn't exist.
182 Pass *getAnalysisIfAvailable(AnalysisID ID, bool Direction) const;
183
184 private:
185 /// This keeps track of which passes implements the interfaces that are
186 /// required by the current pass (to implement getAnalysis()).
187 std::vector<std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass *>> AnalysisImpls;
188
189 /// PassManager that is used to resolve analysis info
190 PMDataManager &PM;
191 };
192
193 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
194 /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
195 /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
196 /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
197 /// the case when the analysis is not available. This method is often used by
198 /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
199 /// the transform is performed.
200 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisIfAvailable()201 AnalysisType *Pass::getAnalysisIfAvailable() const {
202 assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
203
204 const void *PI = &AnalysisType::ID;
205
206 Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(PI, true);
207 if (!ResultPass) return nullptr;
208
209 // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
210 // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
211 // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
212 // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
213 return (AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
214 }
215
216 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
217 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
218 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
219 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysis()220 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis() const {
221 assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
222 return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID);
223 }
224
225 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI)226 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI) const {
227 assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
228 assert(Resolver&&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
229 // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls. Because the number of passes used
230 // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
231 // vector.
232 Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(PI);
233 assert(ResultPass &&
234 "getAnalysis*() called on an analysis that was not "
235 "'required' by pass!");
236
237 // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
238 // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
239 // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
240 // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
241 return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
242 }
243
244 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
245 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
246 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
247 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysis(Function & F)248 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis(Function &F) {
249 assert(Resolver &&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
250
251 return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID, F);
252 }
253
254 template<typename AnalysisType>
getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI,Function & F)255 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI, Function &F) {
256 assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
257 assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
258 // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls. Because the number of passes used
259 // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
260 // vector.
261 Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(this, PI, F);
262 assert(ResultPass && "Unable to find requested analysis info");
263
264 // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
265 // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
266 // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
267 // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
268 return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
269 }
270
271 } // end namespace llvm
272
273 #endif // LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
274