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1 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
2 //
3 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
4 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
5 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
6 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
7 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
8 // persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
9 // following conditions:
10 //
11 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
12 // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 //
14 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
15 // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
16 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
17 // NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
18 // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
19 // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
20 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 
22 #ifndef SRC_NODE_CRYPTO_BIO_H_
23 #define SRC_NODE_CRYPTO_BIO_H_
24 
25 #if defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
26 
27 #include "node_crypto.h"
28 #include "openssl/bio.h"
29 #include "util.h"
30 #include "v8.h"
31 
32 namespace node {
33 
34 class Environment;
35 
36 namespace crypto {
37 
38 // This class represents buffers for OpenSSL I/O, implemented as a singly-linked
39 // list of chunks. It can be used either for writing data from Node to OpenSSL,
40 // or for reading data back, but not both.
41 // The structure is only accessed, and owned by, the OpenSSL BIOPointer
42 // (a.k.a. std::unique_ptr<BIO>).
43 class NodeBIO : public MemoryRetainer {
44  public:
45   ~NodeBIO() override;
46 
47   static BIOPointer New(Environment* env = nullptr);
48 
49   // NewFixed takes a copy of `len` bytes from `data` and returns a BIO that,
50   // when read from, returns those bytes followed by EOF.
51   static BIOPointer NewFixed(const char* data, size_t len,
52                              Environment* env = nullptr);
53 
54   // Move read head to next buffer if needed
55   void TryMoveReadHead();
56 
57   // Allocate new buffer for write if needed
58   void TryAllocateForWrite(size_t hint);
59 
60   // Read `len` bytes maximum into `out`, return actual number of read bytes
61   size_t Read(char* out, size_t size);
62 
63   // Memory optimization:
64   // Deallocate children of write head's child if they're empty
65   void FreeEmpty();
66 
67   // Return pointer to internal data and amount of
68   // contiguous data available to read
69   char* Peek(size_t* size);
70 
71   // Return pointers and sizes of multiple internal data chunks available for
72   // reading
73   size_t PeekMultiple(char** out, size_t* size, size_t* count);
74 
75   // Find first appearance of `delim` in buffer or `limit` if `delim`
76   // wasn't found.
77   size_t IndexOf(char delim, size_t limit);
78 
79   // Discard all available data
80   void Reset();
81 
82   // Put `len` bytes from `data` into buffer
83   void Write(const char* data, size_t size);
84 
85   // Return pointer to contiguous block of reserved data and the size available
86   // for future writes. Call Commit() once the write is complete.
87   char* PeekWritable(size_t* size);
88 
89   // Specify how much data was written into the block returned by
90   // PeekWritable().
91   void Commit(size_t size);
92 
93 
94   // Return size of buffer in bytes
Length()95   inline size_t Length() const {
96     return length_;
97   }
98 
99   // Provide a hint about the size of the next pending set of writes. TLS
100   // writes records of a maximum length of 16k of data plus a 5-byte header,
101   // a MAC (up to 20 bytes for SSLv3, TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and up to 32 bytes
102   // for TLS 1.2), and padding if a block cipher is used.  If there is a
103   // large write this will result in potentially many buffers being
104   // allocated and gc'ed which can cause long pauses. By providing a
105   // guess about the amount of buffer space that will be needed in the
106   // next allocation this overhead is removed.
set_allocate_tls_hint(size_t size)107   inline void set_allocate_tls_hint(size_t size) {
108     constexpr size_t kThreshold = 16 * 1024;
109     if (size >= kThreshold) {
110       allocate_hint_ = (size / kThreshold + 1) * (kThreshold + 5 + 32);
111     }
112   }
113 
set_eof_return(int num)114   inline void set_eof_return(int num) {
115     eof_return_ = num;
116   }
117 
eof_return()118   inline int eof_return() {
119     return eof_return_;
120   }
121 
set_initial(size_t initial)122   inline void set_initial(size_t initial) {
123     initial_ = initial;
124   }
125 
126   static NodeBIO* FromBIO(BIO* bio);
127 
MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker * tracker)128   void MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const override {
129     tracker->TrackFieldWithSize("buffer", length_, "NodeBIO::Buffer");
130   }
131 
132   SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(NodeBIO)
133   SET_SELF_SIZE(NodeBIO)
134 
135  private:
136   static int New(BIO* bio);
137   static int Free(BIO* bio);
138   static int Read(BIO* bio, char* out, int len);
139   static int Write(BIO* bio, const char* data, int len);
140   static int Puts(BIO* bio, const char* str);
141   static int Gets(BIO* bio, char* out, int size);
142   static long Ctrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long num,  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
143                    void* ptr);
144 
145   static const BIO_METHOD* GetMethod();
146 
147   // Enough to handle the most of the client hellos
148   static const size_t kInitialBufferLength = 1024;
149   static const size_t kThroughputBufferLength = 16384;
150 
151   class Buffer {
152    public:
Buffer(Environment * env,size_t len)153     Buffer(Environment* env, size_t len) : env_(env),
154                                            read_pos_(0),
155                                            write_pos_(0),
156                                            len_(len),
157                                            next_(nullptr) {
158       data_ = new char[len];
159       if (env_ != nullptr)
160         env_->isolate()->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(len);
161     }
162 
~Buffer()163     ~Buffer() {
164       delete[] data_;
165       if (env_ != nullptr) {
166         const int64_t len = static_cast<int64_t>(len_);
167         env_->isolate()->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(-len);
168       }
169     }
170 
171     Environment* env_;
172     size_t read_pos_;
173     size_t write_pos_;
174     size_t len_;
175     Buffer* next_;
176     char* data_;
177   };
178 
179   Environment* env_ = nullptr;
180   size_t initial_ = kInitialBufferLength;
181   size_t length_ = 0;
182   size_t allocate_hint_ = 0;
183   int eof_return_ = -1;
184   Buffer* read_head_ = nullptr;
185   Buffer* write_head_ = nullptr;
186 
187   friend void node::crypto::InitCryptoOnce();
188 };
189 
190 }  // namespace crypto
191 }  // namespace node
192 
193 #endif  // defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
194 
195 #endif  // SRC_NODE_CRYPTO_BIO_H_
196