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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //  Copyright 2011 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
3 //  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
4 //  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5 
6 #ifndef BOOST_MATH_MP_TOMMATH_BACKEND_HPP
7 #define BOOST_MATH_MP_TOMMATH_BACKEND_HPP
8 
9 #include <boost/multiprecision/number.hpp>
10 #include <boost/multiprecision/rational_adaptor.hpp>
11 #include <boost/multiprecision/detail/integer_ops.hpp>
12 #include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
13 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
14 #include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
15 #include <boost/functional/hash_fwd.hpp>
16 #include <tommath.h>
17 #include <cctype>
18 #include <cmath>
19 #include <limits>
20 #include <climits>
21 
22 namespace boost {
23 namespace multiprecision {
24 namespace backends {
25 
26 namespace detail {
27 
28 template <class ErrType>
check_tommath_result(ErrType v)29 inline void check_tommath_result(ErrType v)
30 {
31    if (v != MP_OKAY)
32    {
33       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error(mp_error_to_string(v)));
34    }
35 }
36 
37 } // namespace detail
38 
39 struct tommath_int;
40 
41 void eval_multiply(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o);
42 void eval_add(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o);
43 
44 struct tommath_int
45 {
46    typedef mpl::list<boost::int32_t, boost::long_long_type>   signed_types;
47    typedef mpl::list<boost::uint32_t, boost::ulong_long_type> unsigned_types;
48    typedef mpl::list<long double>                             float_types;
49 
tommath_intboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int50    tommath_int()
51    {
52       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
53    }
tommath_intboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int54    tommath_int(const tommath_int& o)
55    {
56       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init_copy(&m_data, const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.m_data)));
57    }
58 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
tommath_intboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int59    tommath_int(tommath_int&& o) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
60    {
61       m_data      = o.m_data;
62       o.m_data.dp = 0;
63    }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int64    tommath_int& operator=(tommath_int&& o)
65    {
66       mp_exch(&m_data, &o.m_data);
67       return *this;
68    }
69 #endif
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int70    tommath_int& operator=(const tommath_int& o)
71    {
72       if (m_data.dp == 0)
73          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
74       if (o.m_data.dp)
75          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_copy(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.m_data), &m_data));
76       return *this;
77    }
78 #if defined(DIGIT_BIT)
79    // Pick off 32 bit chunks for mp_set_int:
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int80    tommath_int& operator=(boost::ulong_long_type i)
81    {
82       if (m_data.dp == 0)
83          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
84       boost::ulong_long_type mask = ((1uLL << 32) - 1);
85       unsigned shift = 0;
86       ::mp_int t;
87       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&t));
88       mp_zero(&m_data);
89       while (i)
90       {
91          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&t, static_cast<unsigned>(i & mask)));
92          if (shift)
93             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&t, shift, &t));
94          detail::check_tommath_result((mp_add(&m_data, &t, &m_data)));
95          shift += 32;
96          i >>= 32;
97       }
98       mp_clear(&t);
99       return *this;
100    }
101 #elif !defined(ULLONG_MAX) || (ULLONG_MAX != 18446744073709551615uLL)
102    // Pick off 64 bit chunks for mp_set_i64:
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int103    tommath_int& operator=(boost::ulong_long_type i)
104    {
105       if (m_data.dp == 0)
106          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
107       if(sizeof(boost::ulong_long_type) * CHAR_BIT == 64)
108       {
109          mp_set_u64(&m_data, i);
110          return *this;
111       }
112       boost::ulong_long_type mask = ((1uLL << 64) - 1);
113       unsigned shift = 0;
114       ::mp_int t;
115       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&t));
116       mp_zero(&m_data);
117       while (i)
118       {
119          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_i64(&t, static_cast<boost::uint64_t>(i & mask)));
120          if (shift)
121             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&t, shift, &t));
122          detail::check_tommath_result((mp_add(&m_data, &t, &m_data)));
123          shift += 64;
124          i >>= 64;
125       }
126       mp_clear(&t);
127       return *this;
128    }
129 #else
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int130    tommath_int& operator=(boost::ulong_long_type i)
131    {
132       if (m_data.dp == 0)
133          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
134       mp_set_u64(&m_data, i);
135       return *this;
136    }
137 #endif
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int138    tommath_int& operator=(boost::long_long_type i)
139    {
140       if (m_data.dp == 0)
141          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
142       bool neg = i < 0;
143       *this    = boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(i);
144       if (neg)
145          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_neg(&m_data, &m_data));
146       return *this;
147    }
148    //
149    // Note that although mp_set_int takes an unsigned long as an argument
150    // it only sets the first 32-bits to the result, and ignores the rest.
151    // So use uint32_t as the largest type to pass to this function.
152    //
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int153    tommath_int& operator=(boost::uint32_t i)
154    {
155       if (m_data.dp == 0)
156          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
157 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
158       detail::check_tommath_result((mp_set_int(&m_data, i)));
159 #else
160       mp_set_u32(&m_data, i);
161 #endif
162       return *this;
163    }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int164    tommath_int& operator=(boost::int32_t i)
165    {
166       if (m_data.dp == 0)
167          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
168       bool neg = i < 0;
169       *this    = boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(i);
170       if (neg)
171          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_neg(&m_data, &m_data));
172       return *this;
173    }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int174    tommath_int& operator=(long double a)
175    {
176       using std::floor;
177       using std::frexp;
178       using std::ldexp;
179 
180       if (m_data.dp == 0)
181          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
182 
183       if (a == 0)
184       {
185 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
186          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&m_data, 0));
187 #else
188          mp_set_i32(&m_data, 0);
189 #endif
190          return *this;
191       }
192 
193       if (a == 1)
194       {
195 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
196          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&m_data, 1));
197 #else
198          mp_set_i32(&m_data, 1);
199 #endif
200          return *this;
201       }
202 
203       BOOST_ASSERT(!(boost::math::isinf)(a));
204       BOOST_ASSERT(!(boost::math::isnan)(a));
205 
206       int         e;
207       long double f, term;
208 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
209       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&m_data, 0u));
210 #else
211       mp_set_i32(&m_data, 0);
212 #endif
213       ::mp_int t;
214       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&t));
215 
216       f = frexp(a, &e);
217 
218 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
219       static const int shift = std::numeric_limits<int>::digits - 1;
220       typedef int      part_type;
221 #else
222       static const int       shift = std::numeric_limits<boost::int64_t>::digits - 1;
223       typedef boost::int64_t part_type;
224 #endif
225 
226       while (f)
227       {
228          // extract int sized bits from f:
229          f    = ldexp(f, shift);
230          term = floor(f);
231          e -= shift;
232          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&m_data, shift, &m_data));
233          if (term > 0)
234          {
235 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
236             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&t, static_cast<part_type>(term)));
237 #else
238             mp_set_i64(&t, static_cast<part_type>(term));
239 #endif
240             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_add(&m_data, &t, &m_data));
241          }
242          else
243          {
244 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
245             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_set_int(&t, static_cast<part_type>(-term)));
246 #else
247             mp_set_i64(&t, static_cast<part_type>(-term));
248 #endif
249             detail::check_tommath_result(mp_sub(&m_data, &t, &m_data));
250          }
251          f -= term;
252       }
253       if (e > 0)
254          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&m_data, e, &m_data));
255       else if (e < 0)
256       {
257          tommath_int t2;
258          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div_2d(&m_data, -e, &m_data, &t2.data()));
259       }
260       mp_clear(&t);
261       return *this;
262    }
operator =boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int263    tommath_int& operator=(const char* s)
264    {
265       //
266       // We don't use libtommath's own routine because it doesn't error check the input :-(
267       //
268       if (m_data.dp == 0)
269          detail::check_tommath_result(mp_init(&m_data));
270       std::size_t n  = s ? std::strlen(s) : 0;
271       *this          = static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(0u);
272       unsigned radix = 10;
273       bool     isneg = false;
274       if (n && (*s == '-'))
275       {
276          --n;
277          ++s;
278          isneg = true;
279       }
280       if (n && (*s == '0'))
281       {
282          if ((n > 1) && ((s[1] == 'x') || (s[1] == 'X')))
283          {
284             radix = 16;
285             s += 2;
286             n -= 2;
287          }
288          else
289          {
290             radix = 8;
291             n -= 1;
292          }
293       }
294       if (n)
295       {
296          if (radix == 8 || radix == 16)
297          {
298             unsigned shift = radix == 8 ? 3 : 4;
299 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
300             unsigned block_count = DIGIT_BIT / shift;
301 #else
302             unsigned block_count = MP_DIGIT_BIT / shift;
303 #endif
304             unsigned               block_shift = shift * block_count;
305             boost::ulong_long_type val, block;
306             while (*s)
307             {
308                block = 0;
309                for (unsigned i = 0; (i < block_count); ++i)
310                {
311                   if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
312                      val = *s - '0';
313                   else if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f')
314                      val = 10 + *s - 'a';
315                   else if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F')
316                      val = 10 + *s - 'A';
317                   else
318                      val = 400;
319                   if (val > radix)
320                   {
321                      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Unexpected content found while parsing character string."));
322                   }
323                   block <<= shift;
324                   block |= val;
325                   if (!*++s)
326                   {
327                      // final shift is different:
328                      block_shift = (i + 1) * shift;
329                      break;
330                   }
331                }
332                detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&data(), block_shift, &data()));
333                if (data().used)
334                   data().dp[0] |= block;
335                else
336                   *this = block;
337             }
338          }
339          else
340          {
341             // Base 10, we extract blocks of size 10^9 at a time, that way
342             // the number of multiplications is kept to a minimum:
343             boost::uint32_t block_mult = 1000000000;
344             while (*s)
345             {
346                boost::uint32_t block = 0;
347                for (unsigned i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
348                {
349                   boost::uint32_t val;
350                   if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
351                      val = *s - '0';
352                   else
353                      BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Unexpected character encountered in input."));
354                   block *= 10;
355                   block += val;
356                   if (!*++s)
357                   {
358                      static const boost::uint32_t block_multiplier[9] = {10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000};
359                      block_mult                                       = block_multiplier[i];
360                      break;
361                   }
362                }
363                tommath_int t;
364                t = block_mult;
365                eval_multiply(*this, t);
366                t = block;
367                eval_add(*this, t);
368             }
369          }
370       }
371       if (isneg)
372          this->negate();
373       return *this;
374    }
strboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int375    std::string str(std::streamsize /*digits*/, std::ios_base::fmtflags f) const
376    {
377       BOOST_ASSERT(m_data.dp);
378       int base = 10;
379       if ((f & std::ios_base::oct) == std::ios_base::oct)
380          base = 8;
381       else if ((f & std::ios_base::hex) == std::ios_base::hex)
382          base = 16;
383       //
384       // sanity check, bases 8 and 16 are only available for positive numbers:
385       //
386       if ((base != 10) && m_data.sign)
387          BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Formatted output in bases 8 or 16 is only available for positive numbers"));
388 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
389       int s;
390       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_radix_size(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&m_data), base, &s));
391 #else
392       std::size_t s;
393       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_radix_size(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&m_data), base, &s));
394 #endif
395       boost::scoped_array<char> a(new char[s + 1]);
396 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
397       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_toradix_n(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&m_data), a.get(), base, s + 1));
398 #else
399       std::size_t written;
400       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_to_radix(&m_data, a.get(), s + 1, &written, base));
401 #endif
402       std::string result = a.get();
403       if (f & std::ios_base::uppercase)
404          for (size_t i = 0; i < result.length(); ++i)
405             result[i] = std::toupper(result[i]);
406       if ((base != 10) && (f & std::ios_base::showbase))
407       {
408          int         pos = result[0] == '-' ? 1 : 0;
409          const char* pp  = base == 8 ? "0" : (f & std::ios_base::uppercase) ? "0X" : "0x";
410          result.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(pos), pp);
411       }
412       if ((f & std::ios_base::showpos) && (result[0] != '-'))
413          result.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(0), 1, '+');
414       if (((f & std::ios_base::uppercase) == 0) && (base == 16))
415       {
416          for (std::size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i)
417             result[i] = std::tolower(result[i]);
418       }
419       return result;
420    }
~tommath_intboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int421    ~tommath_int()
422    {
423       if (m_data.dp)
424          mp_clear(&m_data);
425    }
negateboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int426    void negate()
427    {
428       BOOST_ASSERT(m_data.dp);
429       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_neg(&m_data, &m_data));
430    }
compareboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int431    int compare(const tommath_int& o) const
432    {
433       BOOST_ASSERT(m_data.dp && o.m_data.dp);
434       return mp_cmp(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&m_data), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.m_data));
435    }
436    template <class V>
compareboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int437    int compare(V v) const
438    {
439       tommath_int d;
440       tommath_int t(*this);
441       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_shrink(&t.data()));
442       d = v;
443       return t.compare(d);
444    }
databoost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int445    ::mp_int& data()
446    {
447       BOOST_ASSERT(m_data.dp);
448       return m_data;
449    }
databoost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int450    const ::mp_int& data() const
451    {
452       BOOST_ASSERT(m_data.dp);
453       return m_data;
454    }
swapboost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int455    void swap(tommath_int& o) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
456    {
457       mp_exch(&m_data, &o.data());
458    }
459 
460  protected:
461    ::mp_int m_data;
462 };
463 
464 #ifdef SIGN
465 #define BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(x) \
466    if (SIGN(&x.data()))                  \
467    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Bitwise operations on libtommath negative valued integers are disabled as they produce unpredictable results"))
468 #else
469 #define BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(x) \
470    if (mp_isneg(&x.data()))              \
471    BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Bitwise operations on libtommath negative valued integers are disabled as they produce unpredictable results"))
472 #endif
473 
474 int eval_get_sign(const tommath_int& val);
475 
eval_add(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & o)476 inline void eval_add(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o)
477 {
478    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_add(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
479 }
eval_subtract(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & o)480 inline void eval_subtract(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o)
481 {
482    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_sub(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
483 }
eval_multiply(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & o)484 inline void eval_multiply(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o)
485 {
486    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
487 }
eval_divide(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & o)488 inline void eval_divide(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o)
489 {
490    using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
491    tommath_int temp;
492    if (eval_is_zero(o))
493       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::overflow_error("Integer division by zero"));
494    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data(), &temp.data()));
495 }
eval_modulus(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & o)496 inline void eval_modulus(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& o)
497 {
498    using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
499    if (eval_is_zero(o))
500       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::overflow_error("Integer division by zero"));
501    bool neg  = eval_get_sign(t) < 0;
502    bool neg2 = eval_get_sign(o) < 0;
503    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mod(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
504    if ((neg != neg2) && (eval_get_sign(t) != 0))
505    {
506       t.negate();
507       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_add(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
508       t.negate();
509    }
510    else if (neg && (t.compare(o) == 0))
511    {
512       mp_zero(&t.data());
513    }
514 }
515 template <class UI>
eval_left_shift(tommath_int & t,UI i)516 inline void eval_left_shift(tommath_int& t, UI i)
517 {
518    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(&t.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(i), &t.data()));
519 }
520 template <class UI>
eval_right_shift(tommath_int & t,UI i)521 inline void eval_right_shift(tommath_int& t, UI i)
522 {
523    using default_ops::eval_decrement;
524    using default_ops::eval_increment;
525    bool        neg = eval_get_sign(t) < 0;
526    tommath_int d;
527    if (neg)
528       eval_increment(t);
529    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div_2d(&t.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(i), &t.data(), &d.data()));
530    if (neg)
531       eval_decrement(t);
532 }
533 template <class UI>
eval_left_shift(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & v,UI i)534 inline void eval_left_shift(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& v, UI i)
535 {
536    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul_2d(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), static_cast<unsigned>(i), &t.data()));
537 }
538 /*
539 template <class UI>
540 inline void eval_right_shift(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& v, UI i)
541 {
542    tommath_int d;
543    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div_2d(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), static_cast<unsigned long>(i), &t.data(), &d.data()));
544 }
545 */
eval_bitwise_and(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & v)546 inline void eval_bitwise_and(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& v)
547 {
548    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(result);
549    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
550    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_and(&result.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
551 }
552 
eval_bitwise_or(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & v)553 inline void eval_bitwise_or(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& v)
554 {
555    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(result);
556    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
557    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_or(&result.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
558 }
559 
eval_bitwise_xor(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & v)560 inline void eval_bitwise_xor(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& v)
561 {
562    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(result);
563    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
564    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_xor(&result.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
565 }
566 
eval_add(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & o)567 inline void eval_add(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& o)
568 {
569    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_add(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
570 }
eval_subtract(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & o)571 inline void eval_subtract(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& o)
572 {
573    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_sub(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
574 }
eval_multiply(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & o)575 inline void eval_multiply(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& o)
576 {
577    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mul(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
578 }
eval_divide(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & o)579 inline void eval_divide(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& o)
580 {
581    using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
582    tommath_int d;
583    if (eval_is_zero(o))
584       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::overflow_error("Integer division by zero"));
585    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data(), &d.data()));
586 }
eval_modulus(tommath_int & t,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & o)587 inline void eval_modulus(tommath_int& t, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& o)
588 {
589    using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
590    if (eval_is_zero(o))
591       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::overflow_error("Integer division by zero"));
592    bool neg  = eval_get_sign(p) < 0;
593    bool neg2 = eval_get_sign(o) < 0;
594    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mod(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
595    if ((neg != neg2) && (eval_get_sign(t) != 0))
596    {
597       t.negate();
598       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_add(&t.data(), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&o.data()), &t.data()));
599       t.negate();
600    }
601    else if (neg && (t.compare(o) == 0))
602    {
603       mp_zero(&t.data());
604    }
605 }
606 
eval_bitwise_and(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & u,const tommath_int & v)607 inline void eval_bitwise_and(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& u, const tommath_int& v)
608 {
609    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(u);
610    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
611    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_and(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&u.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
612 }
613 
eval_bitwise_or(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & u,const tommath_int & v)614 inline void eval_bitwise_or(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& u, const tommath_int& v)
615 {
616    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(u);
617    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
618    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_or(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&u.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
619 }
620 
eval_bitwise_xor(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & u,const tommath_int & v)621 inline void eval_bitwise_xor(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& u, const tommath_int& v)
622 {
623    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(u);
624    BOOST_MP_TOMMATH_BIT_OP_CHECK(v);
625    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_xor(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&u.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&v.data()), &result.data()));
626 }
627 /*
628 inline void eval_complement(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& u)
629 {
630    //
631    // Although this code works, it doesn't really do what the user might expect....
632    // and it's hard to see how it ever could.  Disabled for now:
633    //
634    result = u;
635    for(int i = 0; i < result.data().used; ++i)
636    {
637       result.data().dp[i] = MP_MASK & ~(result.data().dp[i]);
638    }
639    //
640    // We now need to pad out the left of the value with 1's to round up to a whole number of
641    // CHAR_BIT * sizeof(mp_digit) units.  Otherwise we'll end up with a very strange number of
642    // bits set!
643    //
644    unsigned shift = result.data().used * DIGIT_BIT;    // How many bits we're actually using
645    // How many bits we actually need, reduced by one to account for a mythical sign bit:
646    int padding = result.data().used * std::numeric_limits<mp_digit>::digits - shift - 1;
647    while(padding >= std::numeric_limits<mp_digit>::digits)
648       padding -= std::numeric_limits<mp_digit>::digits;
649 
650    // Create a mask providing the extra bits we need and add to result:
651    tommath_int mask;
652    mask = static_cast<boost::long_long_type>((1u << padding) - 1);
653    eval_left_shift(mask, shift);
654    add(result, mask);
655 }
656 */
eval_is_zero(const tommath_int & val)657 inline bool eval_is_zero(const tommath_int& val)
658 {
659    return mp_iszero(&val.data());
660 }
eval_get_sign(const tommath_int & val)661 inline int eval_get_sign(const tommath_int& val)
662 {
663 #ifdef SIGN
664    return mp_iszero(&val.data()) ? 0 : SIGN(&val.data()) ? -1 : 1;
665 #else
666    return mp_iszero(&val.data()) ? 0 : mp_isneg(&val.data()) ? -1 : 1;
667 #endif
668 }
669 /*
670 template <class A>
671 inline void eval_convert_to(A* result, const tommath_int& val)
672 {
673    *result = boost::lexical_cast<A>(val.str(0, std::ios_base::fmtflags(0)));
674 }
675 inline void eval_convert_to(char* result, const tommath_int& val)
676 {
677    *result = static_cast<char>(boost::lexical_cast<int>(val.str(0, std::ios_base::fmtflags(0))));
678 }
679 inline void eval_convert_to(unsigned char* result, const tommath_int& val)
680 {
681    *result = static_cast<unsigned char>(boost::lexical_cast<unsigned>(val.str(0, std::ios_base::fmtflags(0))));
682 }
683 inline void eval_convert_to(signed char* result, const tommath_int& val)
684 {
685    *result = static_cast<signed char>(boost::lexical_cast<int>(val.str(0, std::ios_base::fmtflags(0))));
686 }
687 */
eval_abs(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & val)688 inline void eval_abs(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& val)
689 {
690    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_abs(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&val.data()), &result.data()));
691 }
eval_gcd(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & a,const tommath_int & b)692 inline void eval_gcd(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& a, const tommath_int& b)
693 {
694    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_gcd(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&a.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&b.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&result.data())));
695 }
eval_lcm(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & a,const tommath_int & b)696 inline void eval_lcm(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& a, const tommath_int& b)
697 {
698    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_lcm(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&a.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&b.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&result.data())));
699 }
eval_powm(tommath_int & result,const tommath_int & base,const tommath_int & p,const tommath_int & m)700 inline void eval_powm(tommath_int& result, const tommath_int& base, const tommath_int& p, const tommath_int& m)
701 {
702    if (eval_get_sign(p) < 0)
703    {
704       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("powm requires a positive exponent."));
705    }
706    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_exptmod(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&base.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&p.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&m.data()), &result.data()));
707 }
708 
eval_qr(const tommath_int & x,const tommath_int & y,tommath_int & q,tommath_int & r)709 inline void eval_qr(const tommath_int& x, const tommath_int& y,
710                     tommath_int& q, tommath_int& r)
711 {
712    detail::check_tommath_result(mp_div(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&x.data()), const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&y.data()), &q.data(), &r.data()));
713 }
714 
eval_lsb(const tommath_int & val)715 inline unsigned eval_lsb(const tommath_int& val)
716 {
717    int c = eval_get_sign(val);
718    if (c == 0)
719    {
720       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::range_error("No bits were set in the operand."));
721    }
722    if (c < 0)
723    {
724       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::range_error("Testing individual bits in negative values is not supported - results are undefined."));
725    }
726    return mp_cnt_lsb(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&val.data()));
727 }
728 
eval_msb(const tommath_int & val)729 inline unsigned eval_msb(const tommath_int& val)
730 {
731    int c = eval_get_sign(val);
732    if (c == 0)
733    {
734       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::range_error("No bits were set in the operand."));
735    }
736    if (c < 0)
737    {
738       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::range_error("Testing individual bits in negative values is not supported - results are undefined."));
739    }
740    return mp_count_bits(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&val.data())) - 1;
741 }
742 
743 template <class Integer>
eval_integer_modulus(const tommath_int & x,Integer val)744 inline typename enable_if<is_unsigned<Integer>, Integer>::type eval_integer_modulus(const tommath_int& x, Integer val)
745 {
746 #ifdef DIGIT_BIT
747    static const mp_digit m = (static_cast<mp_digit>(1) << DIGIT_BIT) - 1;
748 #else
749    static const mp_digit m = (static_cast<mp_digit>(1) << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - 1;
750 #endif
751    if (val <= m)
752    {
753       mp_digit d;
754       detail::check_tommath_result(mp_mod_d(const_cast< ::mp_int*>(&x.data()), static_cast<mp_digit>(val), &d));
755       return d;
756    }
757    else
758    {
759       return default_ops::eval_integer_modulus(x, val);
760    }
761 }
762 template <class Integer>
eval_integer_modulus(const tommath_int & x,Integer val)763 inline typename enable_if<is_signed<Integer>, Integer>::type eval_integer_modulus(const tommath_int& x, Integer val)
764 {
765    return eval_integer_modulus(x, boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(val));
766 }
767 
hash_value(const tommath_int & val)768 inline std::size_t hash_value(const tommath_int& val)
769 {
770    std::size_t result = 0;
771    std::size_t len    = val.data().used;
772    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
773       boost::hash_combine(result, val.data().dp[i]);
774    boost::hash_combine(result, val.data().sign);
775    return result;
776 }
777 
778 } // namespace backends
779 
780 using boost::multiprecision::backends::tommath_int;
781 
782 template <>
783 struct number_category<tommath_int> : public mpl::int_<number_kind_integer>
784 {};
785 
786 typedef number<tommath_int>           tom_int;
787 typedef rational_adaptor<tommath_int> tommath_rational;
788 typedef number<tommath_rational>      tom_rational;
789 }
790 } // namespace boost::multiprecision
791 
792 namespace std {
793 
794 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
795 class numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >
796 {
797    typedef boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> number_type;
798 
799  public:
800    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_specialized = true;
801    //
802    // Largest and smallest numbers are bounded only by available memory, set
803    // to zero:
804    //
number_type(min)805    static number_type(min)()
806    {
807       return number_type();
808    }
number_type(max)809    static number_type(max)()
810    {
811       return number_type();
812    }
lowest()813    static number_type                        lowest() { return (min)(); }
814    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                digits       = INT_MAX;
815    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                digits10     = (INT_MAX / 1000) * 301L;
816    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                max_digits10 = digits10 + 3;
817    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_signed    = true;
818    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_integer   = true;
819    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_exact     = true;
820    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                radix        = 2;
epsilon()821    static number_type                        epsilon() { return number_type(); }
round_error()822    static number_type                        round_error() { return number_type(); }
823    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                min_exponent      = 0;
824    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                min_exponent10    = 0;
825    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                max_exponent      = 0;
826    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int                max_exponent10    = 0;
827    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               has_infinity      = false;
828    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               has_quiet_NaN     = false;
829    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               has_signaling_NaN = false;
830    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR float_denorm_style has_denorm        = denorm_absent;
831    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               has_denorm_loss   = false;
infinity()832    static number_type                        infinity() { return number_type(); }
quiet_NaN()833    static number_type                        quiet_NaN() { return number_type(); }
signaling_NaN()834    static number_type                        signaling_NaN() { return number_type(); }
denorm_min()835    static number_type                        denorm_min() { return number_type(); }
836    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_iec559       = false;
837    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_bounded      = false;
838    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               is_modulo       = false;
839    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               traps           = false;
840    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool               tinyness_before = false;
841    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR float_round_style  round_style     = round_toward_zero;
842 };
843 
844 #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
845 
846 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
847 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::digits;
848 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
849 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::digits10;
850 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
851 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_digits10;
852 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
853 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_signed;
854 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
855 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_integer;
856 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
857 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_exact;
858 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
859 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::radix;
860 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
861 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::min_exponent;
862 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
863 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::min_exponent10;
864 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
865 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_exponent;
866 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
867 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_exponent10;
868 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
869 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_infinity;
870 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
871 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_quiet_NaN;
872 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
873 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_signaling_NaN;
874 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
875 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST float_denorm_style numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_denorm;
876 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
877 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_denorm_loss;
878 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
879 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_iec559;
880 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
881 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_bounded;
882 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
883 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_modulo;
884 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
885 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::traps;
886 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
887 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::tinyness_before;
888 template <boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
889 BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST float_round_style numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::tommath_int, ExpressionTemplates> >::round_style;
890 
891 #endif
892 } // namespace std
893 
894 #endif
895