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1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 #include "uv-common.h"
23 
24 #if !defined(_WIN32)
25 # include "unix/internal.h"
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 
30 #define MAX_THREADPOOL_SIZE 1024
31 
32 static uv_once_t once = UV_ONCE_INIT;
33 static uv_cond_t cond;
34 static uv_mutex_t mutex;
35 static unsigned int idle_threads;
36 static unsigned int slow_io_work_running;
37 static unsigned int nthreads;
38 static uv_thread_t* threads;
39 static uv_thread_t default_threads[4];
40 static QUEUE exit_message;
41 static QUEUE wq;
42 static QUEUE run_slow_work_message;
43 static QUEUE slow_io_pending_wq;
44 
slow_work_thread_threshold(void)45 static unsigned int slow_work_thread_threshold(void) {
46   return (nthreads + 1) / 2;
47 }
48 
uv__cancelled(struct uv__work * w)49 static void uv__cancelled(struct uv__work* w) {
50   abort();
51 }
52 
53 
54 /* To avoid deadlock with uv_cancel() it's crucial that the worker
55  * never holds the global mutex and the loop-local mutex at the same time.
56  */
worker(void * arg)57 static void worker(void* arg) {
58   struct uv__work* w;
59   QUEUE* q;
60   int is_slow_work;
61 
62   uv_sem_post((uv_sem_t*) arg);
63   arg = NULL;
64 
65   uv_mutex_lock(&mutex);
66   for (;;) {
67     /* `mutex` should always be locked at this point. */
68 
69     /* Keep waiting while either no work is present or only slow I/O
70        and we're at the threshold for that. */
71     while (QUEUE_EMPTY(&wq) ||
72            (QUEUE_HEAD(&wq) == &run_slow_work_message &&
73             QUEUE_NEXT(&run_slow_work_message) == &wq &&
74             slow_io_work_running >= slow_work_thread_threshold())) {
75       idle_threads += 1;
76       uv_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
77       idle_threads -= 1;
78     }
79 
80     q = QUEUE_HEAD(&wq);
81     if (q == &exit_message) {
82       uv_cond_signal(&cond);
83       uv_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
84       break;
85     }
86 
87     QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
88     QUEUE_INIT(q);  /* Signal uv_cancel() that the work req is executing. */
89 
90     is_slow_work = 0;
91     if (q == &run_slow_work_message) {
92       /* If we're at the slow I/O threshold, re-schedule until after all
93          other work in the queue is done. */
94       if (slow_io_work_running >= slow_work_thread_threshold()) {
95         QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&wq, q);
96         continue;
97       }
98 
99       /* If we encountered a request to run slow I/O work but there is none
100          to run, that means it's cancelled => Start over. */
101       if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&slow_io_pending_wq))
102         continue;
103 
104       is_slow_work = 1;
105       slow_io_work_running++;
106 
107       q = QUEUE_HEAD(&slow_io_pending_wq);
108       QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
109       QUEUE_INIT(q);
110 
111       /* If there is more slow I/O work, schedule it to be run as well. */
112       if (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&slow_io_pending_wq)) {
113         QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&wq, &run_slow_work_message);
114         if (idle_threads > 0)
115           uv_cond_signal(&cond);
116       }
117     }
118 
119     uv_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
120 
121     w = QUEUE_DATA(q, struct uv__work, wq);
122     w->work(w);
123 
124     uv_mutex_lock(&w->loop->wq_mutex);
125     w->work = NULL;  /* Signal uv_cancel() that the work req is done
126                         executing. */
127     QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&w->loop->wq, &w->wq);
128     uv_async_send(&w->loop->wq_async);
129     uv_mutex_unlock(&w->loop->wq_mutex);
130 
131     /* Lock `mutex` since that is expected at the start of the next
132      * iteration. */
133     uv_mutex_lock(&mutex);
134     if (is_slow_work) {
135       /* `slow_io_work_running` is protected by `mutex`. */
136       slow_io_work_running--;
137     }
138   }
139 }
140 
141 
post(QUEUE * q,enum uv__work_kind kind)142 static void post(QUEUE* q, enum uv__work_kind kind) {
143   uv_mutex_lock(&mutex);
144   if (kind == UV__WORK_SLOW_IO) {
145     /* Insert into a separate queue. */
146     QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&slow_io_pending_wq, q);
147     if (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&run_slow_work_message)) {
148       /* Running slow I/O tasks is already scheduled => Nothing to do here.
149          The worker that runs said other task will schedule this one as well. */
150       uv_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
151       return;
152     }
153     q = &run_slow_work_message;
154   }
155 
156   QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&wq, q);
157   if (idle_threads > 0)
158     uv_cond_signal(&cond);
159   uv_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
160 }
161 
162 
163 #ifdef __MVS__
164 /* TODO(itodorov) - zos: revisit when Woz compiler is available. */
165 __attribute__((destructor))
166 #endif
uv__threadpool_cleanup(void)167 void uv__threadpool_cleanup(void) {
168   unsigned int i;
169 
170   if (nthreads == 0)
171     return;
172 
173 #ifndef __MVS__
174   /* TODO(gabylb) - zos: revisit when Woz compiler is available. */
175   post(&exit_message, UV__WORK_CPU);
176 #endif
177 
178   for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
179     if (uv_thread_join(threads + i))
180       abort();
181 
182   if (threads != default_threads)
183     uv__free(threads);
184 
185   uv_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
186   uv_cond_destroy(&cond);
187 
188   threads = NULL;
189   nthreads = 0;
190 }
191 
192 
init_threads(void)193 static void init_threads(void) {
194   unsigned int i;
195   const char* val;
196   uv_sem_t sem;
197 
198   nthreads = ARRAY_SIZE(default_threads);
199   val = getenv("UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE");
200   if (val != NULL)
201     nthreads = atoi(val);
202   if (nthreads == 0)
203     nthreads = 1;
204   if (nthreads > MAX_THREADPOOL_SIZE)
205     nthreads = MAX_THREADPOOL_SIZE;
206 
207   threads = default_threads;
208   if (nthreads > ARRAY_SIZE(default_threads)) {
209     threads = uv__malloc(nthreads * sizeof(threads[0]));
210     if (threads == NULL) {
211       nthreads = ARRAY_SIZE(default_threads);
212       threads = default_threads;
213     }
214   }
215 
216   if (uv_cond_init(&cond))
217     abort();
218 
219   if (uv_mutex_init(&mutex))
220     abort();
221 
222   QUEUE_INIT(&wq);
223   QUEUE_INIT(&slow_io_pending_wq);
224   QUEUE_INIT(&run_slow_work_message);
225 
226   if (uv_sem_init(&sem, 0))
227     abort();
228 
229   for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
230     if (uv_thread_create(threads + i, worker, &sem))
231       abort();
232 
233   for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
234     uv_sem_wait(&sem);
235 
236   uv_sem_destroy(&sem);
237 }
238 
239 
240 #ifndef _WIN32
reset_once(void)241 static void reset_once(void) {
242   uv_once_t child_once = UV_ONCE_INIT;
243   memcpy(&once, &child_once, sizeof(child_once));
244 }
245 #endif
246 
247 
init_once(void)248 static void init_once(void) {
249 #ifndef _WIN32
250   /* Re-initialize the threadpool after fork.
251    * Note that this discards the global mutex and condition as well
252    * as the work queue.
253    */
254   if (pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, &reset_once))
255     abort();
256 #endif
257   init_threads();
258 }
259 
260 
uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t * loop,struct uv__work * w,enum uv__work_kind kind,void (* work)(struct uv__work * w),void (* done)(struct uv__work * w,int status))261 void uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t* loop,
262                      struct uv__work* w,
263                      enum uv__work_kind kind,
264                      void (*work)(struct uv__work* w),
265                      void (*done)(struct uv__work* w, int status)) {
266   uv_once(&once, init_once);
267   w->loop = loop;
268   w->work = work;
269   w->done = done;
270   post(&w->wq, kind);
271 }
272 
273 
uv__work_cancel(uv_loop_t * loop,uv_req_t * req,struct uv__work * w)274 static int uv__work_cancel(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_req_t* req, struct uv__work* w) {
275   int cancelled;
276 
277   uv_mutex_lock(&mutex);
278   uv_mutex_lock(&w->loop->wq_mutex);
279 
280   cancelled = !QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->wq) && w->work != NULL;
281   if (cancelled)
282     QUEUE_REMOVE(&w->wq);
283 
284   uv_mutex_unlock(&w->loop->wq_mutex);
285   uv_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
286 
287   if (!cancelled)
288     return UV_EBUSY;
289 
290   w->work = uv__cancelled;
291   uv_mutex_lock(&loop->wq_mutex);
292   QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->wq, &w->wq);
293   uv_async_send(&loop->wq_async);
294   uv_mutex_unlock(&loop->wq_mutex);
295 
296   return 0;
297 }
298 
299 
uv__work_done(uv_async_t * handle)300 void uv__work_done(uv_async_t* handle) {
301   struct uv__work* w;
302   uv_loop_t* loop;
303   QUEUE* q;
304   QUEUE wq;
305   int err;
306 
307   loop = container_of(handle, uv_loop_t, wq_async);
308   uv_mutex_lock(&loop->wq_mutex);
309   QUEUE_MOVE(&loop->wq, &wq);
310   uv_mutex_unlock(&loop->wq_mutex);
311 
312   while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&wq)) {
313     q = QUEUE_HEAD(&wq);
314     QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
315 
316     w = container_of(q, struct uv__work, wq);
317     err = (w->work == uv__cancelled) ? UV_ECANCELED : 0;
318     w->done(w, err);
319   }
320 }
321 
322 
uv__queue_work(struct uv__work * w)323 static void uv__queue_work(struct uv__work* w) {
324   uv_work_t* req = container_of(w, uv_work_t, work_req);
325 
326   req->work_cb(req);
327 }
328 
329 
uv__queue_done(struct uv__work * w,int err)330 static void uv__queue_done(struct uv__work* w, int err) {
331   uv_work_t* req;
332 
333   req = container_of(w, uv_work_t, work_req);
334   uv__req_unregister(req->loop, req);
335 
336   if (req->after_work_cb == NULL)
337     return;
338 
339   req->after_work_cb(req, err);
340 }
341 
342 
uv_queue_work(uv_loop_t * loop,uv_work_t * req,uv_work_cb work_cb,uv_after_work_cb after_work_cb)343 int uv_queue_work(uv_loop_t* loop,
344                   uv_work_t* req,
345                   uv_work_cb work_cb,
346                   uv_after_work_cb after_work_cb) {
347   if (work_cb == NULL)
348     return UV_EINVAL;
349 
350   uv__req_init(loop, req, UV_WORK);
351   req->loop = loop;
352   req->work_cb = work_cb;
353   req->after_work_cb = after_work_cb;
354   uv__work_submit(loop,
355                   &req->work_req,
356                   UV__WORK_CPU,
357                   uv__queue_work,
358                   uv__queue_done);
359   return 0;
360 }
361 
362 
uv_cancel(uv_req_t * req)363 int uv_cancel(uv_req_t* req) {
364   struct uv__work* wreq;
365   uv_loop_t* loop;
366 
367   switch (req->type) {
368   case UV_FS:
369     loop =  ((uv_fs_t*) req)->loop;
370     wreq = &((uv_fs_t*) req)->work_req;
371     break;
372   case UV_GETADDRINFO:
373     loop =  ((uv_getaddrinfo_t*) req)->loop;
374     wreq = &((uv_getaddrinfo_t*) req)->work_req;
375     break;
376   case UV_GETNAMEINFO:
377     loop = ((uv_getnameinfo_t*) req)->loop;
378     wreq = &((uv_getnameinfo_t*) req)->work_req;
379     break;
380   case UV_RANDOM:
381     loop = ((uv_random_t*) req)->loop;
382     wreq = &((uv_random_t*) req)->work_req;
383     break;
384   case UV_WORK:
385     loop =  ((uv_work_t*) req)->loop;
386     wreq = &((uv_work_t*) req)->work_req;
387     break;
388   default:
389     return UV_EINVAL;
390   }
391 
392   return uv__work_cancel(loop, req, wreq);
393 }
394