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1 /*
2  * Back-end of the driver for virtual network devices. This portion of the
3  * driver exports a 'unified' network-device interface that can be accessed
4  * by any operating system that implements a compatible front end. A
5  * reference front-end implementation can be found in:
6  *  drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
13  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
14  * software packages, subject to the following license:
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
17  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
18  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
19  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
20  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
21  * the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
24  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25  *
26  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
28  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
29  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
30  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
31  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "common.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
38 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
39 #include <linux/udp.h>
40 #include <linux/highmem.h>
41 
42 #include <net/tcp.h>
43 
44 #include <xen/xen.h>
45 #include <xen/events.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
47 #include <xen/page.h>
48 
49 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
50 
51 /* Provide an option to disable split event channels at load time as
52  * event channels are limited resource. Split event channels are
53  * enabled by default.
54  */
55 bool separate_tx_rx_irq = true;
56 module_param(separate_tx_rx_irq, bool, 0644);
57 
58 /* The time that packets can stay on the guest Rx internal queue
59  * before they are dropped.
60  */
61 unsigned int rx_drain_timeout_msecs = 10000;
62 module_param(rx_drain_timeout_msecs, uint, 0444);
63 
64 /* The length of time before the frontend is considered unresponsive
65  * because it isn't providing Rx slots.
66  */
67 unsigned int rx_stall_timeout_msecs = 60000;
68 module_param(rx_stall_timeout_msecs, uint, 0444);
69 
70 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
71 unsigned int xenvif_max_queues;
72 module_param_named(max_queues, xenvif_max_queues, uint, 0644);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
74 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
75 
76 /*
77  * This is the maximum slots a skb can have. If a guest sends a skb
78  * which exceeds this limit it is considered malicious.
79  */
80 #define FATAL_SKB_SLOTS_DEFAULT 20
81 static unsigned int fatal_skb_slots = FATAL_SKB_SLOTS_DEFAULT;
82 module_param(fatal_skb_slots, uint, 0444);
83 
84 /* The amount to copy out of the first guest Tx slot into the skb's
85  * linear area.  If the first slot has more data, it will be mapped
86  * and put into the first frag.
87  *
88  * This is sized to avoid pulling headers from the frags for most
89  * TCP/IP packets.
90  */
91 #define XEN_NETBACK_TX_COPY_LEN 128
92 
93 /* This is the maximum number of flows in the hash cache. */
94 #define XENVIF_HASH_CACHE_SIZE_DEFAULT 64
95 unsigned int xenvif_hash_cache_size = XENVIF_HASH_CACHE_SIZE_DEFAULT;
96 module_param_named(hash_cache_size, xenvif_hash_cache_size, uint, 0644);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hash_cache_size, "Number of flows in the hash cache");
98 
99 /* The module parameter tells that we have to put data
100  * for xen-netfront with the XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM offset
101  * needed for XDP processing
102  */
103 bool provides_xdp_headroom = true;
104 module_param(provides_xdp_headroom, bool, 0644);
105 
106 static void xenvif_idx_release(struct xenvif_queue *queue, u16 pending_idx,
107 			       u8 status);
108 
109 static void make_tx_response(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
110 			     struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
111 			     unsigned int extra_count,
112 			     s8       st);
113 static void push_tx_responses(struct xenvif_queue *queue);
114 
115 static inline int tx_work_todo(struct xenvif_queue *queue);
116 
idx_to_pfn(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 idx)117 static inline unsigned long idx_to_pfn(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
118 				       u16 idx)
119 {
120 	return page_to_pfn(queue->mmap_pages[idx]);
121 }
122 
idx_to_kaddr(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 idx)123 static inline unsigned long idx_to_kaddr(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
124 					 u16 idx)
125 {
126 	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(idx_to_pfn(queue, idx));
127 }
128 
129 #define callback_param(vif, pending_idx) \
130 	(vif->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].callback_struct)
131 
132 /* Find the containing VIF's structure from a pointer in pending_tx_info array
133  */
ubuf_to_queue(const struct ubuf_info * ubuf)134 static inline struct xenvif_queue *ubuf_to_queue(const struct ubuf_info *ubuf)
135 {
136 	u16 pending_idx = ubuf->desc;
137 	struct pending_tx_info *temp =
138 		container_of(ubuf, struct pending_tx_info, callback_struct);
139 	return container_of(temp - pending_idx,
140 			    struct xenvif_queue,
141 			    pending_tx_info[0]);
142 }
143 
frag_get_pending_idx(skb_frag_t * frag)144 static u16 frag_get_pending_idx(skb_frag_t *frag)
145 {
146 	return (u16)skb_frag_off(frag);
147 }
148 
frag_set_pending_idx(skb_frag_t * frag,u16 pending_idx)149 static void frag_set_pending_idx(skb_frag_t *frag, u16 pending_idx)
150 {
151 	skb_frag_off_set(frag, pending_idx);
152 }
153 
pending_index(unsigned i)154 static inline pending_ring_idx_t pending_index(unsigned i)
155 {
156 	return i & (MAX_PENDING_REQS-1);
157 }
158 
xenvif_kick_thread(struct xenvif_queue * queue)159 void xenvif_kick_thread(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
160 {
161 	wake_up(&queue->wq);
162 }
163 
xenvif_napi_schedule_or_enable_events(struct xenvif_queue * queue)164 void xenvif_napi_schedule_or_enable_events(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
165 {
166 	int more_to_do;
167 
168 	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
169 
170 	if (more_to_do)
171 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
172 	else if (atomic_fetch_andnot(NETBK_TX_EOI | NETBK_COMMON_EOI,
173 				     &queue->eoi_pending) &
174 		 (NETBK_TX_EOI | NETBK_COMMON_EOI))
175 		xen_irq_lateeoi(queue->tx_irq, 0);
176 }
177 
tx_add_credit(struct xenvif_queue * queue)178 static void tx_add_credit(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
179 {
180 	unsigned long max_burst, max_credit;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Allow a burst big enough to transmit a jumbo packet of up to 128kB.
184 	 * Otherwise the interface can seize up due to insufficient credit.
185 	 */
186 	max_burst = max(131072UL, queue->credit_bytes);
187 
188 	/* Take care that adding a new chunk of credit doesn't wrap to zero. */
189 	max_credit = queue->remaining_credit + queue->credit_bytes;
190 	if (max_credit < queue->remaining_credit)
191 		max_credit = ULONG_MAX; /* wrapped: clamp to ULONG_MAX */
192 
193 	queue->remaining_credit = min(max_credit, max_burst);
194 	queue->rate_limited = false;
195 }
196 
xenvif_tx_credit_callback(struct timer_list * t)197 void xenvif_tx_credit_callback(struct timer_list *t)
198 {
199 	struct xenvif_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, credit_timeout);
200 	tx_add_credit(queue);
201 	xenvif_napi_schedule_or_enable_events(queue);
202 }
203 
xenvif_tx_err(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct xen_netif_tx_request * txp,unsigned int extra_count,RING_IDX end)204 static void xenvif_tx_err(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
205 			  struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
206 			  unsigned int extra_count, RING_IDX end)
207 {
208 	RING_IDX cons = queue->tx.req_cons;
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 
211 	do {
212 		spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->response_lock, flags);
213 		make_tx_response(queue, txp, extra_count, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
214 		push_tx_responses(queue);
215 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->response_lock, flags);
216 		if (cons == end)
217 			break;
218 		RING_COPY_REQUEST(&queue->tx, cons++, txp);
219 		extra_count = 0; /* only the first frag can have extras */
220 	} while (1);
221 	queue->tx.req_cons = cons;
222 }
223 
xenvif_fatal_tx_err(struct xenvif * vif)224 static void xenvif_fatal_tx_err(struct xenvif *vif)
225 {
226 	netdev_err(vif->dev, "fatal error; disabling device\n");
227 	vif->disabled = true;
228 	/* Disable the vif from queue 0's kthread */
229 	if (vif->num_queues)
230 		xenvif_kick_thread(&vif->queues[0]);
231 }
232 
xenvif_count_requests(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct xen_netif_tx_request * first,unsigned int extra_count,struct xen_netif_tx_request * txp,int work_to_do)233 static int xenvif_count_requests(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
234 				 struct xen_netif_tx_request *first,
235 				 unsigned int extra_count,
236 				 struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
237 				 int work_to_do)
238 {
239 	RING_IDX cons = queue->tx.req_cons;
240 	int slots = 0;
241 	int drop_err = 0;
242 	int more_data;
243 
244 	if (!(first->flags & XEN_NETTXF_more_data))
245 		return 0;
246 
247 	do {
248 		struct xen_netif_tx_request dropped_tx = { 0 };
249 
250 		if (slots >= work_to_do) {
251 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
252 				   "Asked for %d slots but exceeds this limit\n",
253 				   work_to_do);
254 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
255 			return -ENODATA;
256 		}
257 
258 		/* This guest is really using too many slots and
259 		 * considered malicious.
260 		 */
261 		if (unlikely(slots >= fatal_skb_slots)) {
262 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
263 				   "Malicious frontend using %d slots, threshold %u\n",
264 				   slots, fatal_skb_slots);
265 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
266 			return -E2BIG;
267 		}
268 
269 		/* Xen network protocol had implicit dependency on
270 		 * MAX_SKB_FRAGS. XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX is set to
271 		 * the historical MAX_SKB_FRAGS value 18 to honor the
272 		 * same behavior as before. Any packet using more than
273 		 * 18 slots but less than fatal_skb_slots slots is
274 		 * dropped
275 		 */
276 		if (!drop_err && slots >= XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX) {
277 			if (net_ratelimit())
278 				netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
279 					   "Too many slots (%d) exceeding limit (%d), dropping packet\n",
280 					   slots, XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX);
281 			drop_err = -E2BIG;
282 		}
283 
284 		if (drop_err)
285 			txp = &dropped_tx;
286 
287 		RING_COPY_REQUEST(&queue->tx, cons + slots, txp);
288 
289 		/* If the guest submitted a frame >= 64 KiB then
290 		 * first->size overflowed and following slots will
291 		 * appear to be larger than the frame.
292 		 *
293 		 * This cannot be fatal error as there are buggy
294 		 * frontends that do this.
295 		 *
296 		 * Consume all slots and drop the packet.
297 		 */
298 		if (!drop_err && txp->size > first->size) {
299 			if (net_ratelimit())
300 				netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
301 					   "Invalid tx request, slot size %u > remaining size %u\n",
302 					   txp->size, first->size);
303 			drop_err = -EIO;
304 		}
305 
306 		first->size -= txp->size;
307 		slots++;
308 
309 		if (unlikely((txp->offset + txp->size) > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
310 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev, "Cross page boundary, txp->offset: %u, size: %u\n",
311 				 txp->offset, txp->size);
312 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		}
315 
316 		more_data = txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
317 
318 		if (!drop_err)
319 			txp++;
320 
321 	} while (more_data);
322 
323 	if (drop_err) {
324 		xenvif_tx_err(queue, first, extra_count, cons + slots);
325 		return drop_err;
326 	}
327 
328 	return slots;
329 }
330 
331 
332 struct xenvif_tx_cb {
333 	u16 copy_pending_idx[XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX + 1];
334 	u8 copy_count;
335 };
336 
337 #define XENVIF_TX_CB(skb) ((struct xenvif_tx_cb *)(skb)->cb)
338 #define copy_pending_idx(skb, i) (XENVIF_TX_CB(skb)->copy_pending_idx[i])
339 #define copy_count(skb) (XENVIF_TX_CB(skb)->copy_count)
340 
xenvif_tx_create_map_op(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 pending_idx,struct xen_netif_tx_request * txp,unsigned int extra_count,struct gnttab_map_grant_ref * mop)341 static inline void xenvif_tx_create_map_op(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
342 					   u16 pending_idx,
343 					   struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
344 					   unsigned int extra_count,
345 					   struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *mop)
346 {
347 	queue->pages_to_map[mop-queue->tx_map_ops] = queue->mmap_pages[pending_idx];
348 	gnttab_set_map_op(mop, idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx),
349 			  GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_readonly,
350 			  txp->gref, queue->vif->domid);
351 
352 	memcpy(&queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req, txp,
353 	       sizeof(*txp));
354 	queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].extra_count = extra_count;
355 }
356 
xenvif_alloc_skb(unsigned int size)357 static inline struct sk_buff *xenvif_alloc_skb(unsigned int size)
358 {
359 	struct sk_buff *skb =
360 		alloc_skb(size + NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
361 			  GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
362 	if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
363 		return NULL;
364 
365 	/* Packets passed to netif_rx() must have some headroom. */
366 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
367 
368 	/* Initialize it here to avoid later surprises */
369 	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = NULL;
370 
371 	return skb;
372 }
373 
xenvif_get_requests(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct sk_buff * skb,struct xen_netif_tx_request * first,struct xen_netif_tx_request * txfrags,unsigned * copy_ops,unsigned * map_ops,unsigned int frag_overflow,struct sk_buff * nskb,unsigned int extra_count,unsigned int data_len)374 static void xenvif_get_requests(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
375 				struct sk_buff *skb,
376 				struct xen_netif_tx_request *first,
377 				struct xen_netif_tx_request *txfrags,
378 			        unsigned *copy_ops,
379 			        unsigned *map_ops,
380 				unsigned int frag_overflow,
381 				struct sk_buff *nskb,
382 				unsigned int extra_count,
383 				unsigned int data_len)
384 {
385 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
386 	skb_frag_t *frags = shinfo->frags;
387 	u16 pending_idx;
388 	pending_ring_idx_t index;
389 	unsigned int nr_slots;
390 	struct gnttab_copy *cop = queue->tx_copy_ops + *copy_ops;
391 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *gop = queue->tx_map_ops + *map_ops;
392 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp = first;
393 
394 	nr_slots = shinfo->nr_frags + 1;
395 
396 	copy_count(skb) = 0;
397 
398 	/* Create copy ops for exactly data_len bytes into the skb head. */
399 	__skb_put(skb, data_len);
400 	while (data_len > 0) {
401 		int amount = data_len > txp->size ? txp->size : data_len;
402 
403 		cop->source.u.ref = txp->gref;
404 		cop->source.domid = queue->vif->domid;
405 		cop->source.offset = txp->offset;
406 
407 		cop->dest.domid = DOMID_SELF;
408 		cop->dest.offset = (offset_in_page(skb->data +
409 						   skb_headlen(skb) -
410 						   data_len)) & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
411 		cop->dest.u.gmfn = virt_to_gfn(skb->data + skb_headlen(skb)
412 				               - data_len);
413 
414 		cop->len = amount;
415 		cop->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
416 
417 		index = pending_index(queue->pending_cons);
418 		pending_idx = queue->pending_ring[index];
419 		callback_param(queue, pending_idx).ctx = NULL;
420 		copy_pending_idx(skb, copy_count(skb)) = pending_idx;
421 		copy_count(skb)++;
422 
423 		cop++;
424 		data_len -= amount;
425 
426 		if (amount == txp->size) {
427 			/* The copy op covered the full tx_request */
428 
429 			memcpy(&queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req,
430 			       txp, sizeof(*txp));
431 			queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].extra_count =
432 				(txp == first) ? extra_count : 0;
433 
434 			if (txp == first)
435 				txp = txfrags;
436 			else
437 				txp++;
438 			queue->pending_cons++;
439 			nr_slots--;
440 		} else {
441 			/* The copy op partially covered the tx_request.
442 			 * The remainder will be mapped.
443 			 */
444 			txp->offset += amount;
445 			txp->size -= amount;
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	for (shinfo->nr_frags = 0; shinfo->nr_frags < nr_slots;
450 	     shinfo->nr_frags++, gop++) {
451 		index = pending_index(queue->pending_cons++);
452 		pending_idx = queue->pending_ring[index];
453 		xenvif_tx_create_map_op(queue, pending_idx, txp,
454 				        txp == first ? extra_count : 0, gop);
455 		frag_set_pending_idx(&frags[shinfo->nr_frags], pending_idx);
456 
457 		if (txp == first)
458 			txp = txfrags;
459 		else
460 			txp++;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (frag_overflow) {
464 
465 		shinfo = skb_shinfo(nskb);
466 		frags = shinfo->frags;
467 
468 		for (shinfo->nr_frags = 0; shinfo->nr_frags < frag_overflow;
469 		     shinfo->nr_frags++, txp++, gop++) {
470 			index = pending_index(queue->pending_cons++);
471 			pending_idx = queue->pending_ring[index];
472 			xenvif_tx_create_map_op(queue, pending_idx, txp, 0,
473 						gop);
474 			frag_set_pending_idx(&frags[shinfo->nr_frags],
475 					     pending_idx);
476 		}
477 
478 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = nskb;
479 	}
480 
481 	(*copy_ops) = cop - queue->tx_copy_ops;
482 	(*map_ops) = gop - queue->tx_map_ops;
483 }
484 
xenvif_grant_handle_set(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 pending_idx,grant_handle_t handle)485 static inline void xenvif_grant_handle_set(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
486 					   u16 pending_idx,
487 					   grant_handle_t handle)
488 {
489 	if (unlikely(queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx] !=
490 		     NETBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)) {
491 		netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
492 			   "Trying to overwrite active handle! pending_idx: 0x%x\n",
493 			   pending_idx);
494 		BUG();
495 	}
496 	queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx] = handle;
497 }
498 
xenvif_grant_handle_reset(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 pending_idx)499 static inline void xenvif_grant_handle_reset(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
500 					     u16 pending_idx)
501 {
502 	if (unlikely(queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx] ==
503 		     NETBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)) {
504 		netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
505 			   "Trying to unmap invalid handle! pending_idx: 0x%x\n",
506 			   pending_idx);
507 		BUG();
508 	}
509 	queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx] = NETBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
510 }
511 
xenvif_tx_check_gop(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct sk_buff * skb,struct gnttab_map_grant_ref ** gopp_map,struct gnttab_copy ** gopp_copy)512 static int xenvif_tx_check_gop(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
513 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
514 			       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref **gopp_map,
515 			       struct gnttab_copy **gopp_copy)
516 {
517 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *gop_map = *gopp_map;
518 	u16 pending_idx;
519 	/* This always points to the shinfo of the skb being checked, which
520 	 * could be either the first or the one on the frag_list
521 	 */
522 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
523 	/* If this is non-NULL, we are currently checking the frag_list skb, and
524 	 * this points to the shinfo of the first one
525 	 */
526 	struct skb_shared_info *first_shinfo = NULL;
527 	int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
528 	const bool sharedslot = nr_frags &&
529 				frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[0]) ==
530 				    copy_pending_idx(skb, copy_count(skb) - 1);
531 	int i, err = 0;
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < copy_count(skb); i++) {
534 		int newerr;
535 
536 		/* Check status of header. */
537 		pending_idx = copy_pending_idx(skb, i);
538 
539 		newerr = (*gopp_copy)->status;
540 		if (likely(!newerr)) {
541 			/* The first frag might still have this slot mapped */
542 			if (i < copy_count(skb) - 1 || !sharedslot)
543 				xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
544 						   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
545 		} else {
546 			err = newerr;
547 			if (net_ratelimit())
548 				netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
549 					   "Grant copy of header failed! status: %d pending_idx: %u ref: %u\n",
550 					   (*gopp_copy)->status,
551 					   pending_idx,
552 					   (*gopp_copy)->source.u.ref);
553 			/* The first frag might still have this slot mapped */
554 			if (i < copy_count(skb) - 1 || !sharedslot)
555 				xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
556 						   XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
557 		}
558 		(*gopp_copy)++;
559 	}
560 
561 check_frags:
562 	for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++, gop_map++) {
563 		int j, newerr;
564 
565 		pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[i]);
566 
567 		/* Check error status: if okay then remember grant handle. */
568 		newerr = gop_map->status;
569 
570 		if (likely(!newerr)) {
571 			xenvif_grant_handle_set(queue,
572 						pending_idx,
573 						gop_map->handle);
574 			/* Had a previous error? Invalidate this fragment. */
575 			if (unlikely(err)) {
576 				xenvif_idx_unmap(queue, pending_idx);
577 				/* If the mapping of the first frag was OK, but
578 				 * the header's copy failed, and they are
579 				 * sharing a slot, send an error
580 				 */
581 				if (i == 0 && !first_shinfo && sharedslot)
582 					xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
583 							   XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
584 				else
585 					xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
586 							   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
587 			}
588 			continue;
589 		}
590 
591 		/* Error on this fragment: respond to client with an error. */
592 		if (net_ratelimit())
593 			netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
594 				   "Grant map of %d. frag failed! status: %d pending_idx: %u ref: %u\n",
595 				   i,
596 				   gop_map->status,
597 				   pending_idx,
598 				   gop_map->ref);
599 
600 		xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx, XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
601 
602 		/* Not the first error? Preceding frags already invalidated. */
603 		if (err)
604 			continue;
605 
606 		/* Invalidate preceding fragments of this skb. */
607 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
608 			pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(&shinfo->frags[j]);
609 			xenvif_idx_unmap(queue, pending_idx);
610 			xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
611 					   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
612 		}
613 
614 		/* And if we found the error while checking the frag_list, unmap
615 		 * the first skb's frags
616 		 */
617 		if (first_shinfo) {
618 			for (j = 0; j < first_shinfo->nr_frags; j++) {
619 				pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(&first_shinfo->frags[j]);
620 				xenvif_idx_unmap(queue, pending_idx);
621 				xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx,
622 						   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
623 			}
624 		}
625 
626 		/* Remember the error: invalidate all subsequent fragments. */
627 		err = newerr;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !first_shinfo) {
631 		first_shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
632 		shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
633 		nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
634 
635 		goto check_frags;
636 	}
637 
638 	*gopp_map = gop_map;
639 	return err;
640 }
641 
xenvif_fill_frags(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct sk_buff * skb)642 static void xenvif_fill_frags(struct xenvif_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb)
643 {
644 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
645 	int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
646 	int i;
647 	u16 prev_pending_idx = INVALID_PENDING_IDX;
648 
649 	for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) {
650 		skb_frag_t *frag = shinfo->frags + i;
651 		struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp;
652 		struct page *page;
653 		u16 pending_idx;
654 
655 		pending_idx = frag_get_pending_idx(frag);
656 
657 		/* If this is not the first frag, chain it to the previous*/
658 		if (prev_pending_idx == INVALID_PENDING_IDX)
659 			skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg =
660 				&callback_param(queue, pending_idx);
661 		else
662 			callback_param(queue, prev_pending_idx).ctx =
663 				&callback_param(queue, pending_idx);
664 
665 		callback_param(queue, pending_idx).ctx = NULL;
666 		prev_pending_idx = pending_idx;
667 
668 		txp = &queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req;
669 		page = virt_to_page(idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx));
670 		__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, txp->offset, txp->size);
671 		skb->len += txp->size;
672 		skb->data_len += txp->size;
673 		skb->truesize += txp->size;
674 
675 		/* Take an extra reference to offset network stack's put_page */
676 		get_page(queue->mmap_pages[pending_idx]);
677 	}
678 }
679 
xenvif_get_extras(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct xen_netif_extra_info * extras,unsigned int * extra_count,int work_to_do)680 static int xenvif_get_extras(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
681 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
682 			     unsigned int *extra_count,
683 			     int work_to_do)
684 {
685 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extra;
686 	RING_IDX cons = queue->tx.req_cons;
687 
688 	do {
689 		if (unlikely(work_to_do-- <= 0)) {
690 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev, "Missing extra info\n");
691 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
692 			return -EBADR;
693 		}
694 
695 		RING_COPY_REQUEST(&queue->tx, cons, &extra);
696 
697 		queue->tx.req_cons = ++cons;
698 		(*extra_count)++;
699 
700 		if (unlikely(!extra.type ||
701 			     extra.type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
702 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
703 				   "Invalid extra type: %d\n", extra.type);
704 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
705 			return -EINVAL;
706 		}
707 
708 		memcpy(&extras[extra.type - 1], &extra, sizeof(extra));
709 	} while (extra.flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
710 
711 	return work_to_do;
712 }
713 
xenvif_set_skb_gso(struct xenvif * vif,struct sk_buff * skb,struct xen_netif_extra_info * gso)714 static int xenvif_set_skb_gso(struct xenvif *vif,
715 			      struct sk_buff *skb,
716 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
717 {
718 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
719 		netdev_err(vif->dev, "GSO size must not be zero.\n");
720 		xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
721 		return -EINVAL;
722 	}
723 
724 	switch (gso->u.gso.type) {
725 	case XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4:
726 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
727 		break;
728 	case XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6:
729 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
730 		break;
731 	default:
732 		netdev_err(vif->dev, "Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
733 		xenvif_fatal_tx_err(vif);
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	}
736 
737 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
738 	/* gso_segs will be calculated later */
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
checksum_setup(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct sk_buff * skb)743 static int checksum_setup(struct xenvif_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb)
744 {
745 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
746 
747 	/* A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
748 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
749 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
750 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
751 	 */
752 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
753 		queue->stats.rx_gso_checksum_fixup++;
754 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
755 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
756 	}
757 
758 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
759 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
760 		return 0;
761 
762 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
763 }
764 
tx_credit_exceeded(struct xenvif_queue * queue,unsigned size)765 static bool tx_credit_exceeded(struct xenvif_queue *queue, unsigned size)
766 {
767 	u64 now = get_jiffies_64();
768 	u64 next_credit = queue->credit_window_start +
769 		msecs_to_jiffies(queue->credit_usec / 1000);
770 
771 	/* Timer could already be pending in rare cases. */
772 	if (timer_pending(&queue->credit_timeout)) {
773 		queue->rate_limited = true;
774 		return true;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* Passed the point where we can replenish credit? */
778 	if (time_after_eq64(now, next_credit)) {
779 		queue->credit_window_start = now;
780 		tx_add_credit(queue);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Still too big to send right now? Set a callback. */
784 	if (size > queue->remaining_credit) {
785 		mod_timer(&queue->credit_timeout,
786 			  next_credit);
787 		queue->credit_window_start = next_credit;
788 		queue->rate_limited = true;
789 
790 		return true;
791 	}
792 
793 	return false;
794 }
795 
796 /* No locking is required in xenvif_mcast_add/del() as they are
797  * only ever invoked from NAPI poll. An RCU list is used because
798  * xenvif_mcast_match() is called asynchronously, during start_xmit.
799  */
800 
xenvif_mcast_add(struct xenvif * vif,const u8 * addr)801 static int xenvif_mcast_add(struct xenvif *vif, const u8 *addr)
802 {
803 	struct xenvif_mcast_addr *mcast;
804 
805 	if (vif->fe_mcast_count == XEN_NETBK_MCAST_MAX) {
806 		if (net_ratelimit())
807 			netdev_err(vif->dev,
808 				   "Too many multicast addresses\n");
809 		return -ENOSPC;
810 	}
811 
812 	mcast = kzalloc(sizeof(*mcast), GFP_ATOMIC);
813 	if (!mcast)
814 		return -ENOMEM;
815 
816 	ether_addr_copy(mcast->addr, addr);
817 	list_add_tail_rcu(&mcast->entry, &vif->fe_mcast_addr);
818 	vif->fe_mcast_count++;
819 
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
xenvif_mcast_del(struct xenvif * vif,const u8 * addr)823 static void xenvif_mcast_del(struct xenvif *vif, const u8 *addr)
824 {
825 	struct xenvif_mcast_addr *mcast;
826 
827 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mcast, &vif->fe_mcast_addr, entry) {
828 		if (ether_addr_equal(addr, mcast->addr)) {
829 			--vif->fe_mcast_count;
830 			list_del_rcu(&mcast->entry);
831 			kfree_rcu(mcast, rcu);
832 			break;
833 		}
834 	}
835 }
836 
xenvif_mcast_match(struct xenvif * vif,const u8 * addr)837 bool xenvif_mcast_match(struct xenvif *vif, const u8 *addr)
838 {
839 	struct xenvif_mcast_addr *mcast;
840 
841 	rcu_read_lock();
842 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mcast, &vif->fe_mcast_addr, entry) {
843 		if (ether_addr_equal(addr, mcast->addr)) {
844 			rcu_read_unlock();
845 			return true;
846 		}
847 	}
848 	rcu_read_unlock();
849 
850 	return false;
851 }
852 
xenvif_mcast_addr_list_free(struct xenvif * vif)853 void xenvif_mcast_addr_list_free(struct xenvif *vif)
854 {
855 	/* No need for locking or RCU here. NAPI poll and TX queue
856 	 * are stopped.
857 	 */
858 	while (!list_empty(&vif->fe_mcast_addr)) {
859 		struct xenvif_mcast_addr *mcast;
860 
861 		mcast = list_first_entry(&vif->fe_mcast_addr,
862 					 struct xenvif_mcast_addr,
863 					 entry);
864 		--vif->fe_mcast_count;
865 		list_del(&mcast->entry);
866 		kfree(mcast);
867 	}
868 }
869 
xenvif_tx_build_gops(struct xenvif_queue * queue,int budget,unsigned * copy_ops,unsigned * map_ops)870 static void xenvif_tx_build_gops(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
871 				     int budget,
872 				     unsigned *copy_ops,
873 				     unsigned *map_ops)
874 {
875 	struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb;
876 	int ret;
877 	unsigned int frag_overflow;
878 
879 	while (skb_queue_len(&queue->tx_queue) < budget) {
880 		struct xen_netif_tx_request txreq;
881 		struct xen_netif_tx_request txfrags[XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX];
882 		struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX-1];
883 		unsigned int extra_count;
884 		u16 pending_idx;
885 		RING_IDX idx;
886 		int work_to_do;
887 		unsigned int data_len;
888 		pending_ring_idx_t index;
889 
890 		if (queue->tx.sring->req_prod - queue->tx.req_cons >
891 		    XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE) {
892 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
893 				   "Impossible number of requests. "
894 				   "req_prod %d, req_cons %d, size %ld\n",
895 				   queue->tx.sring->req_prod, queue->tx.req_cons,
896 				   XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE);
897 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
898 			break;
899 		}
900 
901 		work_to_do = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&queue->tx);
902 		if (!work_to_do)
903 			break;
904 
905 		idx = queue->tx.req_cons;
906 		rmb(); /* Ensure that we see the request before we copy it. */
907 		RING_COPY_REQUEST(&queue->tx, idx, &txreq);
908 
909 		/* Credit-based scheduling. */
910 		if (txreq.size > queue->remaining_credit &&
911 		    tx_credit_exceeded(queue, txreq.size))
912 			break;
913 
914 		queue->remaining_credit -= txreq.size;
915 
916 		work_to_do--;
917 		queue->tx.req_cons = ++idx;
918 
919 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(extras));
920 		extra_count = 0;
921 		if (txreq.flags & XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) {
922 			work_to_do = xenvif_get_extras(queue, extras,
923 						       &extra_count,
924 						       work_to_do);
925 			idx = queue->tx.req_cons;
926 			if (unlikely(work_to_do < 0))
927 				break;
928 		}
929 
930 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD - 1].type) {
931 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
932 
933 			extra = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD - 1];
934 			ret = xenvif_mcast_add(queue->vif, extra->u.mcast.addr);
935 
936 			make_tx_response(queue, &txreq, extra_count,
937 					 (ret == 0) ?
938 					 XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY :
939 					 XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
940 			push_tx_responses(queue);
941 			continue;
942 		}
943 
944 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL - 1].type) {
945 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
946 
947 			extra = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL - 1];
948 			xenvif_mcast_del(queue->vif, extra->u.mcast.addr);
949 
950 			make_tx_response(queue, &txreq, extra_count,
951 					 XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
952 			push_tx_responses(queue);
953 			continue;
954 		}
955 
956 		data_len = (txreq.size > XEN_NETBACK_TX_COPY_LEN) ?
957 			XEN_NETBACK_TX_COPY_LEN : txreq.size;
958 
959 		ret = xenvif_count_requests(queue, &txreq, extra_count,
960 					    txfrags, work_to_do);
961 
962 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
963 			break;
964 
965 		idx += ret;
966 
967 		if (unlikely(txreq.size < ETH_HLEN)) {
968 			netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
969 				   "Bad packet size: %d\n", txreq.size);
970 			xenvif_tx_err(queue, &txreq, extra_count, idx);
971 			break;
972 		}
973 
974 		/* No crossing a page as the payload mustn't fragment. */
975 		if (unlikely((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
976 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
977 				   "txreq.offset: %u, size: %u, end: %lu\n",
978 				   txreq.offset, txreq.size,
979 				   (unsigned long)(txreq.offset&~XEN_PAGE_MASK) + txreq.size);
980 			xenvif_fatal_tx_err(queue->vif);
981 			break;
982 		}
983 
984 		index = pending_index(queue->pending_cons);
985 		pending_idx = queue->pending_ring[index];
986 
987 		if (ret >= XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX - 1 && data_len < txreq.size)
988 			data_len = txreq.size;
989 
990 		skb = xenvif_alloc_skb(data_len);
991 		if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
992 			netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
993 				   "Can't allocate a skb in start_xmit.\n");
994 			xenvif_tx_err(queue, &txreq, extra_count, idx);
995 			break;
996 		}
997 
998 		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ret;
999 		/* At this point shinfo->nr_frags is in fact the number of
1000 		 * slots, which can be as large as XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX.
1001 		 */
1002 		frag_overflow = 0;
1003 		nskb = NULL;
1004 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1005 			frag_overflow = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
1006 			BUG_ON(frag_overflow > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
1007 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
1008 			nskb = xenvif_alloc_skb(0);
1009 			if (unlikely(nskb == NULL)) {
1010 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1011 				kfree_skb(skb);
1012 				xenvif_tx_err(queue, &txreq, extra_count, idx);
1013 				if (net_ratelimit())
1014 					netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
1015 						   "Can't allocate the frag_list skb.\n");
1016 				break;
1017 			}
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1021 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1022 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1023 
1024 			if (xenvif_set_skb_gso(queue->vif, skb, gso)) {
1025 				/* Failure in xenvif_set_skb_gso is fatal. */
1026 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1027 				kfree_skb(skb);
1028 				kfree_skb(nskb);
1029 				break;
1030 			}
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH - 1].type) {
1034 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
1035 			enum pkt_hash_types type = PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE;
1036 
1037 			extra = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH - 1];
1038 
1039 			switch (extra->u.hash.type) {
1040 			case _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4:
1041 			case _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6:
1042 				type = PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3;
1043 				break;
1044 
1045 			case _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP:
1046 			case _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP:
1047 				type = PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4;
1048 				break;
1049 
1050 			default:
1051 				break;
1052 			}
1053 
1054 			if (type != PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE)
1055 				skb_set_hash(skb,
1056 					     *(u32 *)extra->u.hash.value,
1057 					     type);
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		xenvif_get_requests(queue, skb, &txreq, txfrags, copy_ops,
1061 				    map_ops, frag_overflow, nskb, extra_count,
1062 				    data_len);
1063 
1064 		__skb_queue_tail(&queue->tx_queue, skb);
1065 
1066 		queue->tx.req_cons = idx;
1067 
1068 		if ((*map_ops >= ARRAY_SIZE(queue->tx_map_ops)) ||
1069 		    (*copy_ops >= ARRAY_SIZE(queue->tx_copy_ops)))
1070 			break;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	return;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /* Consolidate skb with a frag_list into a brand new one with local pages on
1077  * frags. Returns 0 or -ENOMEM if can't allocate new pages.
1078  */
xenvif_handle_frag_list(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct sk_buff * skb)1079 static int xenvif_handle_frag_list(struct xenvif_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb)
1080 {
1081 	unsigned int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
1082 	skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1083 	int i, f;
1084 	struct ubuf_info *uarg;
1085 	struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1086 
1087 	queue->stats.tx_zerocopy_sent += 2;
1088 	queue->stats.tx_frag_overflow++;
1089 
1090 	xenvif_fill_frags(queue, nskb);
1091 	/* Subtract frags size, we will correct it later */
1092 	skb->truesize -= skb->data_len;
1093 	skb->len += nskb->len;
1094 	skb->data_len += nskb->len;
1095 
1096 	/* create a brand new frags array and coalesce there */
1097 	for (i = 0; offset < skb->len; i++) {
1098 		struct page *page;
1099 		unsigned int len;
1100 
1101 		BUG_ON(i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
1102 		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
1103 		if (!page) {
1104 			int j;
1105 			skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
1106 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1107 				put_page(skb_frag_page(&frags[j]));
1108 			return -ENOMEM;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		if (offset + PAGE_SIZE < skb->len)
1112 			len = PAGE_SIZE;
1113 		else
1114 			len = skb->len - offset;
1115 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, page_address(page), len))
1116 			BUG();
1117 
1118 		offset += len;
1119 		__skb_frag_set_page(&frags[i], page);
1120 		skb_frag_off_set(&frags[i], 0);
1121 		skb_frag_size_set(&frags[i], len);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Release all the original (foreign) frags. */
1125 	for (f = 0; f < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; f++)
1126 		skb_frag_unref(skb, f);
1127 	uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
1128 	/* increase inflight counter to offset decrement in callback */
1129 	atomic_inc(&queue->inflight_packets);
1130 	uarg->callback(uarg, true);
1131 	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = NULL;
1132 
1133 	/* Fill the skb with the new (local) frags. */
1134 	memcpy(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags, frags, i * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
1135 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
1136 	skb->truesize += i * PAGE_SIZE;
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
xenvif_tx_submit(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1141 static int xenvif_tx_submit(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1142 {
1143 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *gop_map = queue->tx_map_ops;
1144 	struct gnttab_copy *gop_copy = queue->tx_copy_ops;
1145 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1146 	int work_done = 0;
1147 
1148 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->tx_queue)) != NULL) {
1149 		struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp;
1150 		u16 pending_idx;
1151 
1152 		pending_idx = copy_pending_idx(skb, 0);
1153 		txp = &queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx].req;
1154 
1155 		/* Check the remap error code. */
1156 		if (unlikely(xenvif_tx_check_gop(queue, skb, &gop_map, &gop_copy))) {
1157 			/* If there was an error, xenvif_tx_check_gop is
1158 			 * expected to release all the frags which were mapped,
1159 			 * so kfree_skb shouldn't do it again
1160 			 */
1161 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1162 			if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
1163 				struct sk_buff *nskb =
1164 						skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1165 				skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
1166 			}
1167 			kfree_skb(skb);
1168 			continue;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank)
1172 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1173 		else if (txp->flags & XEN_NETTXF_data_validated)
1174 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1175 
1176 		xenvif_fill_frags(queue, skb);
1177 
1178 		if (unlikely(skb_has_frag_list(skb))) {
1179 			struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1180 			xenvif_skb_zerocopy_prepare(queue, nskb);
1181 			if (xenvif_handle_frag_list(queue, skb)) {
1182 				if (net_ratelimit())
1183 					netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
1184 						   "Not enough memory to consolidate frag_list!\n");
1185 				xenvif_skb_zerocopy_prepare(queue, skb);
1186 				kfree_skb(skb);
1187 				continue;
1188 			}
1189 			/* Copied all the bits from the frag list -- free it. */
1190 			skb_frag_list_init(skb);
1191 			kfree_skb(nskb);
1192 		}
1193 
1194 		skb->dev      = queue->vif->dev;
1195 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
1196 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1197 
1198 		if (checksum_setup(queue, skb)) {
1199 			netdev_dbg(queue->vif->dev,
1200 				   "Can't setup checksum in net_tx_action\n");
1201 			/* We have to set this flag to trigger the callback */
1202 			if (skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg)
1203 				xenvif_skb_zerocopy_prepare(queue, skb);
1204 			kfree_skb(skb);
1205 			continue;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		skb_probe_transport_header(skb);
1209 
1210 		/* If the packet is GSO then we will have just set up the
1211 		 * transport header offset in checksum_setup so it's now
1212 		 * straightforward to calculate gso_segs.
1213 		 */
1214 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1215 			int mss, hdrlen;
1216 
1217 			/* GSO implies having the L4 header. */
1218 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb));
1219 			if (unlikely(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))) {
1220 				kfree_skb(skb);
1221 				continue;
1222 			}
1223 
1224 			mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1225 			hdrlen = skb_transport_header(skb) -
1226 				skb_mac_header(skb) +
1227 				tcp_hdrlen(skb);
1228 
1229 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs =
1230 				DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdrlen, mss);
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		queue->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
1234 		queue->stats.rx_packets++;
1235 
1236 		work_done++;
1237 
1238 		/* Set this flag right before netif_receive_skb, otherwise
1239 		 * someone might think this packet already left netback, and
1240 		 * do a skb_copy_ubufs while we are still in control of the
1241 		 * skb. E.g. the __pskb_pull_tail earlier can do such thing.
1242 		 */
1243 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg) {
1244 			xenvif_skb_zerocopy_prepare(queue, skb);
1245 			queue->stats.tx_zerocopy_sent++;
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		netif_receive_skb(skb);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return work_done;
1252 }
1253 
xenvif_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info * ubuf,bool zerocopy_success)1254 void xenvif_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *ubuf, bool zerocopy_success)
1255 {
1256 	unsigned long flags;
1257 	pending_ring_idx_t index;
1258 	struct xenvif_queue *queue = ubuf_to_queue(ubuf);
1259 
1260 	/* This is the only place where we grab this lock, to protect callbacks
1261 	 * from each other.
1262 	 */
1263 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->callback_lock, flags);
1264 	do {
1265 		u16 pending_idx = ubuf->desc;
1266 		ubuf = (struct ubuf_info *) ubuf->ctx;
1267 		BUG_ON(queue->dealloc_prod - queue->dealloc_cons >=
1268 			MAX_PENDING_REQS);
1269 		index = pending_index(queue->dealloc_prod);
1270 		queue->dealloc_ring[index] = pending_idx;
1271 		/* Sync with xenvif_tx_dealloc_action:
1272 		 * insert idx then incr producer.
1273 		 */
1274 		smp_wmb();
1275 		queue->dealloc_prod++;
1276 	} while (ubuf);
1277 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->callback_lock, flags);
1278 
1279 	if (likely(zerocopy_success))
1280 		queue->stats.tx_zerocopy_success++;
1281 	else
1282 		queue->stats.tx_zerocopy_fail++;
1283 	xenvif_skb_zerocopy_complete(queue);
1284 }
1285 
xenvif_tx_dealloc_action(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1286 static inline void xenvif_tx_dealloc_action(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1287 {
1288 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *gop;
1289 	pending_ring_idx_t dc, dp;
1290 	u16 pending_idx, pending_idx_release[MAX_PENDING_REQS];
1291 	unsigned int i = 0;
1292 
1293 	dc = queue->dealloc_cons;
1294 	gop = queue->tx_unmap_ops;
1295 
1296 	/* Free up any grants we have finished using */
1297 	do {
1298 		dp = queue->dealloc_prod;
1299 
1300 		/* Ensure we see all indices enqueued by all
1301 		 * xenvif_zerocopy_callback().
1302 		 */
1303 		smp_rmb();
1304 
1305 		while (dc != dp) {
1306 			BUG_ON(gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops >= MAX_PENDING_REQS);
1307 			pending_idx =
1308 				queue->dealloc_ring[pending_index(dc++)];
1309 
1310 			pending_idx_release[gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops] =
1311 				pending_idx;
1312 			queue->pages_to_unmap[gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops] =
1313 				queue->mmap_pages[pending_idx];
1314 			gnttab_set_unmap_op(gop,
1315 					    idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx),
1316 					    GNTMAP_host_map,
1317 					    queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx]);
1318 			xenvif_grant_handle_reset(queue, pending_idx);
1319 			++gop;
1320 		}
1321 
1322 	} while (dp != queue->dealloc_prod);
1323 
1324 	queue->dealloc_cons = dc;
1325 
1326 	if (gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops > 0) {
1327 		int ret;
1328 		ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(queue->tx_unmap_ops,
1329 					NULL,
1330 					queue->pages_to_unmap,
1331 					gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops);
1332 		if (ret) {
1333 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev, "Unmap fail: nr_ops %tu ret %d\n",
1334 				   gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops, ret);
1335 			for (i = 0; i < gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops; ++i) {
1336 				if (gop[i].status != GNTST_okay)
1337 					netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
1338 						   " host_addr: 0x%llx handle: 0x%x status: %d\n",
1339 						   gop[i].host_addr,
1340 						   gop[i].handle,
1341 						   gop[i].status);
1342 			}
1343 			BUG();
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	for (i = 0; i < gop - queue->tx_unmap_ops; ++i)
1348 		xenvif_idx_release(queue, pending_idx_release[i],
1349 				   XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 /* Called after netfront has transmitted */
xenvif_tx_action(struct xenvif_queue * queue,int budget)1354 int xenvif_tx_action(struct xenvif_queue *queue, int budget)
1355 {
1356 	unsigned nr_mops = 0, nr_cops = 0;
1357 	int work_done, ret;
1358 
1359 	if (unlikely(!tx_work_todo(queue)))
1360 		return 0;
1361 
1362 	xenvif_tx_build_gops(queue, budget, &nr_cops, &nr_mops);
1363 
1364 	if (nr_cops == 0)
1365 		return 0;
1366 
1367 	gnttab_batch_copy(queue->tx_copy_ops, nr_cops);
1368 	if (nr_mops != 0) {
1369 		ret = gnttab_map_refs(queue->tx_map_ops,
1370 				      NULL,
1371 				      queue->pages_to_map,
1372 				      nr_mops);
1373 		if (ret) {
1374 			unsigned int i;
1375 
1376 			netdev_err(queue->vif->dev, "Map fail: nr %u ret %d\n",
1377 				   nr_mops, ret);
1378 			for (i = 0; i < nr_mops; ++i)
1379 				WARN_ON_ONCE(queue->tx_map_ops[i].status ==
1380 				             GNTST_okay);
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	work_done = xenvif_tx_submit(queue);
1385 
1386 	return work_done;
1387 }
1388 
xenvif_idx_release(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 pending_idx,u8 status)1389 static void xenvif_idx_release(struct xenvif_queue *queue, u16 pending_idx,
1390 			       u8 status)
1391 {
1392 	struct pending_tx_info *pending_tx_info;
1393 	pending_ring_idx_t index;
1394 	unsigned long flags;
1395 
1396 	pending_tx_info = &queue->pending_tx_info[pending_idx];
1397 
1398 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->response_lock, flags);
1399 
1400 	make_tx_response(queue, &pending_tx_info->req,
1401 			 pending_tx_info->extra_count, status);
1402 
1403 	/* Release the pending index before pusing the Tx response so
1404 	 * its available before a new Tx request is pushed by the
1405 	 * frontend.
1406 	 */
1407 	index = pending_index(queue->pending_prod++);
1408 	queue->pending_ring[index] = pending_idx;
1409 
1410 	push_tx_responses(queue);
1411 
1412 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->response_lock, flags);
1413 }
1414 
1415 
make_tx_response(struct xenvif_queue * queue,struct xen_netif_tx_request * txp,unsigned int extra_count,s8 st)1416 static void make_tx_response(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
1417 			     struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
1418 			     unsigned int extra_count,
1419 			     s8       st)
1420 {
1421 	RING_IDX i = queue->tx.rsp_prod_pvt;
1422 	struct xen_netif_tx_response *resp;
1423 
1424 	resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, i);
1425 	resp->id     = txp->id;
1426 	resp->status = st;
1427 
1428 	while (extra_count-- != 0)
1429 		RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, ++i)->status = XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL;
1430 
1431 	queue->tx.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
1432 }
1433 
push_tx_responses(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1434 static void push_tx_responses(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1435 {
1436 	int notify;
1437 
1438 	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
1439 	if (notify)
1440 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1441 }
1442 
xenvif_idx_unmap(struct xenvif_queue * queue,u16 pending_idx)1443 void xenvif_idx_unmap(struct xenvif_queue *queue, u16 pending_idx)
1444 {
1445 	int ret;
1446 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref tx_unmap_op;
1447 
1448 	gnttab_set_unmap_op(&tx_unmap_op,
1449 			    idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx),
1450 			    GNTMAP_host_map,
1451 			    queue->grant_tx_handle[pending_idx]);
1452 	xenvif_grant_handle_reset(queue, pending_idx);
1453 
1454 	ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(&tx_unmap_op, NULL,
1455 				&queue->mmap_pages[pending_idx], 1);
1456 	if (ret) {
1457 		netdev_err(queue->vif->dev,
1458 			   "Unmap fail: ret: %d pending_idx: %d host_addr: %llx handle: 0x%x status: %d\n",
1459 			   ret,
1460 			   pending_idx,
1461 			   tx_unmap_op.host_addr,
1462 			   tx_unmap_op.handle,
1463 			   tx_unmap_op.status);
1464 		BUG();
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
tx_work_todo(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1468 static inline int tx_work_todo(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1469 {
1470 	if (likely(RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&queue->tx)))
1471 		return 1;
1472 
1473 	return 0;
1474 }
1475 
tx_dealloc_work_todo(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1476 static inline bool tx_dealloc_work_todo(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1477 {
1478 	return queue->dealloc_cons != queue->dealloc_prod;
1479 }
1480 
xenvif_unmap_frontend_data_rings(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1481 void xenvif_unmap_frontend_data_rings(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1482 {
1483 	if (queue->tx.sring)
1484 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(queue->vif),
1485 					queue->tx.sring);
1486 	if (queue->rx.sring)
1487 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(queue->vif),
1488 					queue->rx.sring);
1489 }
1490 
xenvif_map_frontend_data_rings(struct xenvif_queue * queue,grant_ref_t tx_ring_ref,grant_ref_t rx_ring_ref)1491 int xenvif_map_frontend_data_rings(struct xenvif_queue *queue,
1492 				   grant_ref_t tx_ring_ref,
1493 				   grant_ref_t rx_ring_ref)
1494 {
1495 	void *addr;
1496 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1497 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1498 	RING_IDX rsp_prod, req_prod;
1499 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1500 
1501 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(queue->vif),
1502 				     &tx_ring_ref, 1, &addr);
1503 	if (err)
1504 		goto err;
1505 
1506 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)addr;
1507 	rsp_prod = READ_ONCE(txs->rsp_prod);
1508 	req_prod = READ_ONCE(txs->req_prod);
1509 
1510 	BACK_RING_ATTACH(&queue->tx, txs, rsp_prod, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1511 
1512 	err = -EIO;
1513 	if (req_prod - rsp_prod > RING_SIZE(&queue->tx))
1514 		goto err;
1515 
1516 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(queue->vif),
1517 				     &rx_ring_ref, 1, &addr);
1518 	if (err)
1519 		goto err;
1520 
1521 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)addr;
1522 	rsp_prod = READ_ONCE(rxs->rsp_prod);
1523 	req_prod = READ_ONCE(rxs->req_prod);
1524 
1525 	BACK_RING_ATTACH(&queue->rx, rxs, rsp_prod, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1526 
1527 	err = -EIO;
1528 	if (req_prod - rsp_prod > RING_SIZE(&queue->rx))
1529 		goto err;
1530 
1531 	return 0;
1532 
1533 err:
1534 	xenvif_unmap_frontend_data_rings(queue);
1535 	return err;
1536 }
1537 
xenvif_dealloc_kthread_should_stop(struct xenvif_queue * queue)1538 static bool xenvif_dealloc_kthread_should_stop(struct xenvif_queue *queue)
1539 {
1540 	/* Dealloc thread must remain running until all inflight
1541 	 * packets complete.
1542 	 */
1543 	return kthread_should_stop() &&
1544 		!atomic_read(&queue->inflight_packets);
1545 }
1546 
xenvif_dealloc_kthread(void * data)1547 int xenvif_dealloc_kthread(void *data)
1548 {
1549 	struct xenvif_queue *queue = data;
1550 
1551 	for (;;) {
1552 		wait_event_interruptible(queue->dealloc_wq,
1553 					 tx_dealloc_work_todo(queue) ||
1554 					 xenvif_dealloc_kthread_should_stop(queue));
1555 		if (xenvif_dealloc_kthread_should_stop(queue))
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		xenvif_tx_dealloc_action(queue);
1559 		cond_resched();
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/* Unmap anything remaining*/
1563 	if (tx_dealloc_work_todo(queue))
1564 		xenvif_tx_dealloc_action(queue);
1565 
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
make_ctrl_response(struct xenvif * vif,const struct xen_netif_ctrl_request * req,u32 status,u32 data)1569 static void make_ctrl_response(struct xenvif *vif,
1570 			       const struct xen_netif_ctrl_request *req,
1571 			       u32 status, u32 data)
1572 {
1573 	RING_IDX idx = vif->ctrl.rsp_prod_pvt;
1574 	struct xen_netif_ctrl_response rsp = {
1575 		.id = req->id,
1576 		.type = req->type,
1577 		.status = status,
1578 		.data = data,
1579 	};
1580 
1581 	*RING_GET_RESPONSE(&vif->ctrl, idx) = rsp;
1582 	vif->ctrl.rsp_prod_pvt = ++idx;
1583 }
1584 
push_ctrl_response(struct xenvif * vif)1585 static void push_ctrl_response(struct xenvif *vif)
1586 {
1587 	int notify;
1588 
1589 	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&vif->ctrl, notify);
1590 	if (notify)
1591 		notify_remote_via_irq(vif->ctrl_irq);
1592 }
1593 
process_ctrl_request(struct xenvif * vif,const struct xen_netif_ctrl_request * req)1594 static void process_ctrl_request(struct xenvif *vif,
1595 				 const struct xen_netif_ctrl_request *req)
1596 {
1597 	u32 status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1598 	u32 data = 0;
1599 
1600 	switch (req->type) {
1601 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM:
1602 		status = xenvif_set_hash_alg(vif, req->data[0]);
1603 		break;
1604 
1605 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS:
1606 		status = xenvif_get_hash_flags(vif, &data);
1607 		break;
1608 
1609 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS:
1610 		status = xenvif_set_hash_flags(vif, req->data[0]);
1611 		break;
1612 
1613 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY:
1614 		status = xenvif_set_hash_key(vif, req->data[0],
1615 					     req->data[1]);
1616 		break;
1617 
1618 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE:
1619 		status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1620 		data = XEN_NETBK_MAX_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE;
1621 		break;
1622 
1623 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE:
1624 		status = xenvif_set_hash_mapping_size(vif,
1625 						      req->data[0]);
1626 		break;
1627 
1628 	case XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING:
1629 		status = xenvif_set_hash_mapping(vif, req->data[0],
1630 						 req->data[1],
1631 						 req->data[2]);
1632 		break;
1633 
1634 	default:
1635 		break;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	make_ctrl_response(vif, req, status, data);
1639 	push_ctrl_response(vif);
1640 }
1641 
xenvif_ctrl_action(struct xenvif * vif)1642 static void xenvif_ctrl_action(struct xenvif *vif)
1643 {
1644 	for (;;) {
1645 		RING_IDX req_prod, req_cons;
1646 
1647 		req_prod = vif->ctrl.sring->req_prod;
1648 		req_cons = vif->ctrl.req_cons;
1649 
1650 		/* Make sure we can see requests before we process them. */
1651 		rmb();
1652 
1653 		if (req_cons == req_prod)
1654 			break;
1655 
1656 		while (req_cons != req_prod) {
1657 			struct xen_netif_ctrl_request req;
1658 
1659 			RING_COPY_REQUEST(&vif->ctrl, req_cons, &req);
1660 			req_cons++;
1661 
1662 			process_ctrl_request(vif, &req);
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		vif->ctrl.req_cons = req_cons;
1666 		vif->ctrl.sring->req_event = req_cons + 1;
1667 	}
1668 }
1669 
xenvif_ctrl_work_todo(struct xenvif * vif)1670 static bool xenvif_ctrl_work_todo(struct xenvif *vif)
1671 {
1672 	if (likely(RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&vif->ctrl)))
1673 		return true;
1674 
1675 	return false;
1676 }
1677 
xenvif_ctrl_irq_fn(int irq,void * data)1678 irqreturn_t xenvif_ctrl_irq_fn(int irq, void *data)
1679 {
1680 	struct xenvif *vif = data;
1681 	unsigned int eoi_flag = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
1682 
1683 	while (xenvif_ctrl_work_todo(vif)) {
1684 		xenvif_ctrl_action(vif);
1685 		eoi_flag = 0;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	xen_irq_lateeoi(irq, eoi_flag);
1689 
1690 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1691 }
1692 
netback_init(void)1693 static int __init netback_init(void)
1694 {
1695 	int rc = 0;
1696 
1697 	if (!xen_domain())
1698 		return -ENODEV;
1699 
1700 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs but max. 8 if user has not
1701 	 * specified a value.
1702 	 */
1703 	if (xenvif_max_queues == 0)
1704 		xenvif_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
1705 					  num_online_cpus());
1706 
1707 	if (fatal_skb_slots < XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX) {
1708 		pr_info("fatal_skb_slots too small (%d), bump it to XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX (%d)\n",
1709 			fatal_skb_slots, XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX);
1710 		fatal_skb_slots = XEN_NETBK_LEGACY_SLOTS_MAX;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	rc = xenvif_xenbus_init();
1714 	if (rc)
1715 		goto failed_init;
1716 
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1718 	xen_netback_dbg_root = debugfs_create_dir("xen-netback", NULL);
1719 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 
1723 failed_init:
1724 	return rc;
1725 }
1726 
1727 module_init(netback_init);
1728 
netback_fini(void)1729 static void __exit netback_fini(void)
1730 {
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1732 	debugfs_remove_recursive(xen_netback_dbg_root);
1733 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1734 	xenvif_xenbus_fini();
1735 }
1736 module_exit(netback_fini);
1737 
1738 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1739 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:vif");
1740