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25<div class="refentry">
26<a name="boost.compute.reduce"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
27<div class="refnamediv">
28<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Function reduce</span></h2>
29<p>boost::compute::reduce</p>
30</div>
31<h2 xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
32<div xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: &lt;<a class="link" href="../../boost_compute/reference.html#header.boost.compute.algorithm.reduce_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/compute/algorithm/reduce.hpp&gt;">boost/compute/algorithm/reduce.hpp</a>&gt;
33
34</span>
35<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator<span class="special">,</span>
36         <span class="keyword">typename</span> BinaryFunction<span class="special">&gt;</span>
37  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">reduce</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> first<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> last<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span> result<span class="special">,</span>
38              <span class="identifier">BinaryFunction</span> function<span class="special">,</span>
39              <span class="identifier">command_queue</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> queue <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">system</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_queue</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
40<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span>
41  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">reduce</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> first<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> last<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span> result<span class="special">,</span>
42              <span class="identifier">command_queue</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> queue <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">system</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_queue</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
43<div class="refsect1">
44<a name="idm45849519975888"></a><h2>Description</h2>
45<p>Returns the result of applying <code class="computeroutput">function</code> to the elements in the range [<code class="computeroutput">first</code>, <code class="computeroutput">last</code>).</p>
46<p>If no function is specified, <code class="computeroutput">plus</code> will be used.</p>
47<p>
48The <code class="computeroutput">reduce()</code> algorithm assumes that the binary reduction function is associative. When used with non-associative functions the result may be non-deterministic and vary in precision. Notably this affects the <code class="computeroutput">plus&lt;float&gt;()</code> function as floating-point addition is not associative and may produce slightly different results than a serial algorithm.</p>
49<p>This algorithm supports both host and device iterators for the result argument. This allows for values to be reduced and copied to the host all with a single function call.</p>
50<p>For example, to calculate the sum of the values in a device vector and copy the result to a value on the host:</p>
51<pre class="programlisting"></pre>
52<p> Note that while the the <code class="computeroutput">reduce()</code> algorithm is conceptually identical to the <code class="computeroutput">accumulate()</code> algorithm, its implementation is substantially more efficient on parallel hardware. For more information, see the documentation on the <code class="computeroutput">accumulate()</code> algorithm.</p>
53<p>Space complexity on GPUs: \Omega(n)<br>
54 Space complexity on CPUs: \Omega(1)</p>
55<p><span class="bold"><strong>See Also:</strong></span></p>
56<p>accumulate() </p>
57<p>
58</p>
59<p>
60</p>
61<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
62<colgroup>
63<col align="left" valign="top">
64<col>
65</colgroup>
66<tbody><tr>
67<td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
68<td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
69<colgroup>
70<col align="left" valign="top">
71<col>
72</colgroup>
73<tbody>
74<tr>
75<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">first</code></span></p></td>
76<td><p>first element in the input range </p></td>
77</tr>
78<tr>
79<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">function</code></span></p></td>
80<td><p>binary reduction function </p></td>
81</tr>
82<tr>
83<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">last</code></span></p></td>
84<td><p>last element in the input range </p></td>
85</tr>
86<tr>
87<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">queue</code></span></p></td>
88<td><p>command queue to perform the operation</p></td>
89</tr>
90<tr>
91<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">result</code></span></p></td>
92<td><p>iterator pointing to the output </p></td>
93</tr>
94</tbody>
95</table></div></td>
96</tr></tbody>
97</table></div>
98</div>
99</div>
100<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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102<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2013, 2014 Kyle Lutz<p>
103        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
104        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
105      </p>
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